高考英语复习专题现在分词、过去分词作定语、状语、宾补的区别


    现分词分词作定语宾语补足语状语时区
    () 现分词\分词作定语区
    The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me
    The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me
    ( the mobile phone lie谓关系动关系现分词)
    The injured suffering from the shock in the traffic accident were lying in the hospital
    The injured who suffered from the shock in the traffic accident were lying the hospital
    (the injured suffer 谓关系动关系现分词)
    The house built 50 years ago will be pulled soon
    The house which was built 50 years ago will be pulled soon
    (the house build动宾关系动关系分词)
    The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs to me
    The mobile phone which is laid on the desk belongs to me
    (the mobile phone lay 动宾关系动关系分词)
    试牛刀
    1The student ________________( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter
    2The problem _______________( discuss) yesterday is of great importance
    3The machine ________________( repair ) yesterday is broken again
    4The guests ________________(invite) to the meeting were all specialists
    5China is a country _______________(belong )to the 3rd world
    6 He lives in the house _______________( face ) the north
    7The temple ________________( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago
    8The students ________________( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate
    9The car ____________________(make ) in Japan is of high quality
    10A checking delegation ( 代表团)______________( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school
    A checking delegation ( 代表团)_____________( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school
    11 The student________________( focus )on his lesson is best in our class
    The student _______________ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class
    12Can you see the boy _________________ ( dress )in a red shirt
    Can you see the boy __________________( wear ) a red shirt
    13The students ____________________( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly
    The students __________________( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly
    14 The country _____________ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea
    The country _____________(locate ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半岛) is South Korea
    ( 辅助信息Our school is located in the centre of the town)

    (二)现分词分词作宾语补足语区
    find makefeel keep leave have see observe notice watch hear 中makehave see observenotice watch hear:V +O+do sth
    Can you hear somebody singing in the next room ( 宾语somebody sing 谓关系现分词)
    I often hear this song sung in English (宾语this song sing 动宾关系 分词)
    He let out my secret He made it known to all(宾语itknow动宾关系分词)
    I have had my heart examined( 宾语 my heartexamine动宾关系分词)
    When she saw his son sitting in the last row she felt very disappointed ( 宾语his son sit 谓关系现分词)
    When she saw her son seated in the last row she felt very disappointed
    (seat vtsb 坐her son seat逻辑宾语动宾关系分词辅助信息:Her son was seated in the row )
    I found him focusing on his book so I didn’t disturb him
    (宾语himfocus谓关系现分词)
    I found him lost in his book so I didn’t disturb him
    (辅助信息He was lost in his book 分词)
    试试
    1Please speak loudly to make yourself ________________ ( hear)clearly
    2Don’t leave\have \keep him _______________ ( stand) in the rain
    3Finding his car _______________(run ) beyond the speed the policeman gave him a ticket
    4He always keeps his box _______________( lock)
    5He is absent He is having his house ________________( repair)
    6I noticed all the eyes ______________( look) at the star when she appeared at the stage
    7I noticed all the eyes ______________( fix ) upon the star when she appeared at the stage
    8I feel my heart_________________( beat ) fast
    9When I found myself ________________ ( laugh )at I became angry

    (三)现分词分词作状语区:
    句首分词相时间状语句原状语句条件状语句句末分词常作伴状语方式状语结果状语改成句 :
    Seen from space the earth looks blueWhen it is seen from space the earth looks blue
    Seeing the earth from space we will find it blueWhen we see the earth from space we’ll find
    Devoting himself to education he was given a medalAs he devoted himself to education he…
    Devoted to education he was given a medalAs he was devoted to education he ……
    She sat at the desk focusing on the lesson
    She sat at the desk lost in the lesson
    试试:
    1__________________(give ) more time we can do the work better
    2__________________( give ) us more time you can get a better result
    3_________________( lose ) my key I couldn’t enter my room
    4__________________________( not receive) his letter I decided to another
    5____________________(dress) in a red shirt he is easy to find from the crowd
    6 ___________________( wear ) a red shirt he is easy to find from the crowd
    7__________________( concentrate) on his newspaper he didn’t notice my arrival
    8__________________( absorb )in his newspaper he didn’t notice my arrival
    9__________________( compare ) him with you I think you lucky
    10_________________ (compare) with him you are lucky
    11__________________( recognize) as a thief he was caught alive
    12__________________( find ) the man stealing my wallet I called the police
    13Once ___________________(find ) smoking in the office you will be fined
    14Though _________________( invite) I won’t attend his party
    15The old man never speaks Unless __________________ ( speak ) to
    16 He was forced to leave his home__________________(decide) never to return
    17 He was forced to leave his home_________________(determine) never to return
    18The professor came into the classroom _______________(follow) his students
    19 The professor came into the classroom _______________(follow) by his students
    20A beggar died of cold _________________( leave ) his body exposed
    A beggar died of cold _________________( dress ) in nothing
    A beggar died of cold _________________(wear ) nothing
    A beggar died of cold_________________( have ) nothing on
    A beggar died of cold _________________( cover) with nothing


    作定语区:
    key1speaking2discussed3repaired4invited5belonging6facing7standing8wanting9made10consisting made11focusinglost12dressedwearing13sittingseated14lyinglocted

    作宾补区
    key1heard2standing3running4locked5repaired6looking7fixed8beating9laughed

    作状语区:
    key1Given2Giving3Having lost4Not having received 5Dressed 6Wearing 7Concentrating 8Absorbed 9Comparing10Compared11Recognized12Finding13found14invited15spoken16deciding17determined 18following19followed20leavingdressedwearinghavingcovered



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