Grammar
代词关（Noun)
知识纲
序号
单 数
复 数
二
三
二
三
1
称代词
格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
2
物代词
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
3
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
4
指示代词
this that
these those
5
定
代
词
指代
somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone
事物
something anything everything nothing
指代物
one another each every much either neither little a little
ones others the others both few a few many several
some any no all other the other none a lot (of) such
6
相互代词
each other one another each other’s one another’s
7
疑问代词
who whom whose whichwhat whatwho
8
关系代词
who whom whose which that as
衔接阶段难点
1 常见反身代词短语
by oneself 独单独
enjoy oneself 愉快玩高兴
help oneself (to+n pron ) 请便吃／
take care of oneself 顾
teach oneselfleam by oneself 学
1 易混淆定代词
some
（肯定句）
any
（否定句般疑问句）
each
（两者两者）
every
（三者三者）
both
两者······
all
三者三者···
either
（两者）
neither
两者
no one
没（指接of 短语）
none
物（指物接of 短语）
few
没（否定接数名词）
little
没（否定接数名词）
A few
（肯定接数名词）
A little
点（肯定接数名词）
other
another
3 常考结构：复合定代词＋形容词
复合定代词
前缀
缀
one
body
thing
some肯定
someone
somebody
something
any否定疑问
anyone
anybody
anything
every肯定
everyone
everybody
everything
no否定
no one
nobody
nothing
常考结构：复合定代词＋形容词例 something important (某重事情）anyone else (）
4区分
①somesomething&anyanything
some something 般肯定句表示建议请求疑问句中
any anything 般否定句肯定句中表示
2 the other&another
the other指两两事物中
another 指确定数目
泛指
特指
单数
other
the other
复数
others
the others
常考结构：one the other (两样事物中选样时）
one other one another (三样三样选样时）
③ fewa few&little a little
指代修饰数名词
修饰数名词
肯定意义
a few
a little 点
否定意义
few 没
little 没
温馨提示
常考点1 常考结构：定代词＋形客词
1 Please be quietI have ______ to tell you
Aimportant something Bnothing important
Cimportant anything Dsomething important
提示1： 常考结构：定代词＋形容词首先排AC选项nothing表否定something 表肯定选D
常考点2 反身代词常短语
2 Well donesons You should be proud of__________
Ayourselves Byourself Chimself Dherself
提示2： 短语：be proud of oneself 题中语 sons 复数反身代词yourself 应转换复数形式选A
常考点3 形客词性物代词＆名词性物代词
3 These are ______ books Where are________？
Atheyus Btheirours Ctheirsours Dthemwe
提示3： 形容词性物代词（myyourhisheritsourtheir) +名词表示属谁东西名词性物代词（mineyourshishersitsourstheirs) 相应形容词性物代词＋名词必加名词选B
名校真题
（ ）1 Look at this model ship I made it all by _________ last week
－Wowyou are so smart
Ame B I Cmine D myself
（ ）2 The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Townso you can easily visit ___in a day －Wonderful I can＇t wait for it
Anone Bboth Call D either
（ ） 3 ________ father works _______ a doctor
A Whosefor B Who＇sas C Whoseas D Who＇sfor
（ ） 4 Would you like some coffee or tea _________some waterplease
A Both B Neither C Either D All
（ ） 5 Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday _______ I did it all by myself
A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody
（ ） 6 Hurry Mike The bus is coming
－Wait a momentplease Let me see if there＇s ________ left
A anything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things
（ ） 7 Did they find ________ in the park
－Nothey found _______ there
Aanybodynobody Bsomebodyeverybody
Canybodysomebody Deverybodyanybody
（ ） 8 Please be quiet I have ________ to tell you
A important something Bnothing important
Cimportant anything Dsomething important
（ ） 9 Tony can do it by ________ He is no longer a child
Ahim Bhis Chimself Dhe
（ ） 10 The ice cream is _________ delicious －Yesbut don＇t eat
Amuch tootoo much B too much much too
Ctoo manymuch too Dmuch too too many
（ ） 11 Look She is listening to the radio very _______ There must be ________on the radio
A carefullyinteresting something B carefullysomething interesting
C carefulnothing interesting D carefulanything interesting
（ ） 12 I am sorry I can＇t go with you I have ______ homework to do
Atoo many B many too Ctoo much Dmuch too
（ ） 13 ________this book yours －Noit＇s not ______ book It is ________
A Isminehers B Ismyhers C Areminehers D Aremyher
（ ） 14 Derrick is_______ to go to travel by _______
A old enoughhimself Bbig enoughhim
Cenough bighimself D enough oldhim
（ ）15 Who do you like better in Zootopia Judy or Nick －_____ I like Flash
A None B All C Either D Neither
（ ） 16 Would you like to try ________？ －No I prefer to have a rest
Adelicious something B anything delicious
Csomething delicious Ddelicious anything
（ ） 17 The man has ________ friends in the cityso he always feels lonely
Afew Ba few Clittle Da little
（ ） 18 It was so ________ that Lily couldn＇t find the way home by _________
Adarkher Bdarkherself Cbrighther Dbrightherself
（ ）19 Jim asks Miranda and Kerr to watch a film but _______of them has time Thereforehe goes to the cinema alone
Aneither Beither Call Dboth
（ ）20 Kitty is my cousin She always helps _______ with _________ homework
A me my Bmeme Cmyme D memine
（ ） 21 These are ________ books Where are ________
Atheyus Btheirours Ctheirsours D them we
（ ） 22 Would you like _______ bread －Oh yesjust________
Asomea little Banya few Csomefew Danylittle
（ ） 23 You shouldn＇t eat _______ ice cream It＇s bad for your health
Atoo many Btoo much C many too D much too
（ ） 24 Whose book is this Does it belong to you －lt ___be____ I never buy this book
Amustmine Bcan＇tmine Cmustme Dcan＇tme
（ ） 25 Tony really enjoyed ________ during________ holiday
Ahimselfhis Bhimhe＇s Chimhis Dhimselfhe＇s
（ ） 26 There are two books on the desk The red one belongs to me _______one is ________
A Anothershe B The otherher C Anotherher D The otherhers
（ ） 27 Although Mrs Perry has seven kids ________ of them lives with her now
Aall Bnone Cneither Dboth
（ ） 28 ________ books are these Maybe they are ________
A Whathers B Whosemy C Whatmine D Whosehis
（ ） 29 I＇ll give the boys_______ to eat
Asomething healthy B healthy something C anything healthy D healthy anything
（ ） 30 Janet and Mary are sisters One likes travelling and ________likes staying at home
Athe other B any other one Canother one D Other
总结
1 七种代词分类中衔接阶段考点集中称代词物代词反身代词定代词时常两种代词时考察情况出现求考生分析区分容易混淆代词种类法
2 外代词需配合数格灵活性较考生做题时需时刻留意代词搭配变形避开类容易造成失分陷阱题
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代词关（Noun)
知识纲
序号
单 数
复 数
二
三
二
三
1
称代词
格
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
2
物代词
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
3
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
4
指示代词
this that
these those
5
定
代
词
指代
somebody someone anybody anyone nobody no one everybody everyone
事物
something anything everything nothing
指代物
one another each every much either neither little a little
ones others the others both few a few many several
some any no all other the other none a lot (of) such
6
相互代词
each other one another each other’s one another’s
7
疑问代词
who whom whose whichwhat whatwho
8
关系代词
who whom whose which that as
衔接阶段难点
1 常见反身代词短语
by oneself 独单独
enjoy oneself 愉快玩高兴
help oneself (to+n pron ) 请便吃／
take care of oneself 顾
teach oneselfleam by oneself 学
1 易混淆定代词
some
（肯定句）
any
（否定句般疑问句）
each
（两者两者）
every
（三者三者）
both
两者······
all
三者三者···
either
（两者）
neither
两者
no one
没（指接of 短语）
none
物（指物接of 短语）
few
没（否定接数名词）
little
没（否定接数名词）
A few
（肯定接数名词）
A little
点（肯定接数名词）
other
another
3 常考结构：复合定代词＋形容词
复合定代词
前缀
缀
one
body
thing
some肯定
someone
somebody
something
any否定疑问
anyone
anybody
anything
every肯定
everyone
everybody
everything
no否定
no one
nobody
nothing
常考结构：复合定代词＋形容词例 something important (某重事情）anyone else (）
4区分
①somesomething&anyanything
some something 般肯定句表示建议请求疑问句中
any anything 般否定句肯定句中表示
2 the other&another
the other指两两事物中
another 指确定数目
泛指
特指
单数
other
the other
复数
others
the others
常考结构：one the other (两样事物中选样时）
one other one another (三样三样选样时）
③ fewa few&little a little
指代修饰数名词
修饰数名词
肯定意义
a few
a little 点
否定意义
few 没
little 没
温馨提示
常考点1 常考结构：定代词＋形客词
1 Please be quietI have ______ to tell you
Aimportant something Bnothing important
Cimportant anything Dsomething important
提示1： 常考结构：定代词＋形容词首先排AC选项nothing表否定something 表肯定选D
常考点2 反身代词常短语
2 Well donesons You should be proud of__________
Ayourselves Byourself Chimself Dherself
提示2： 短语：be proud of oneself 题中语 sons 复数反身代词yourself 应转换复数形式选A
常考点3 形客词性物代词＆名词性物代词
3 These are ______ books Where are________？
Atheyus Btheirours Ctheirsours Dthemwe
提示3： 形容词性物代词（myyourhisheritsourtheir) +名词表示属谁东西名词性物代词（mineyourshishersitsourstheirs) 相应形容词性物代词＋名词必加名词选B
名校真题
（ ）1 Look at this model ship I made it all by _________ last week
－Wowyou are so smart
Ame B I Cmine D myself
（ ）2 The East Lake is not far from the Yellow Crane Townso you can easily visit ___in a day －Wonderful I can＇t wait for it
Anone Bboth Call D either
（ ） 3 ________ father works _______ a doctor
A Whosefor B Who＇sas C Whoseas D Who＇sfor
（ ） 4 Would you like some coffee or tea _________some waterplease
A Both B Neither C Either D All
（ ） 5 Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday _______ I did it all by myself
A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody
（ ） 6 Hurry Mike The bus is coming
－Wait a momentplease Let me see if there＇s ________ left
A anything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things
（ ） 7 Did they find ________ in the park
－Nothey found _______ there
Aanybodynobody Bsomebodyeverybody
Canybodysomebody Deverybodyanybody
（ ） 8 Please be quiet I have ________ to tell you
A important something Bnothing important
Cimportant anything Dsomething important
（ ） 9 Tony can do it by ________ He is no longer a child
Ahim Bhis Chimself Dhe
（ ） 10 The ice cream is _________ delicious －Yesbut don＇t eat
Amuch tootoo much B too much much too
Ctoo manymuch too Dmuch too too many
（ ） 11 Look She is listening to the radio very _______ There must be ________on the radio
A carefullyinteresting something B carefullysomething interesting
C carefulnothing interesting D carefulanything interesting
（ ） 12 I am sorry I can＇t go with you I have ______ homework to do
Atoo many B many too Ctoo much Dmuch too
（ ） 13 ________this book yours －Noit＇s not ______ book It is ________
A Isminehers B Ismyhers C Areminehers D Aremyher
（ ） 14 Derrick is_______ to go to travel by _______
A old enoughhimself Bbig enoughhim
Cenough bighimself D enough oldhim
（ ）15 Who do you like better in Zootopia Judy or Nick －_____ I like Flash
A None B All C Either D Neither
（ ） 16 Would you like to try ________？ －No I prefer to have a rest
Adelicious something B anything delicious
Csomething delicious Ddelicious anything
（ ） 17 The man has ________ friends in the cityso he always feels lonely
Afew Ba few Clittle Da little
（ ） 18 It was so ________ that Lily couldn＇t find the way home by _________
Adarkher Bdarkherself Cbrighther Dbrightherself
（ ）19 Jim asks Miranda and Kerr to watch a film but _______of them has time Thereforehe goes to the cinema alone
Aneither Beither Call Dboth
（ ）20 Kitty is my cousin She always helps _______ with _________ homework
A me my Bmeme Cmyme D memine
（ ） 21 These are ________ books Where are ________
Atheyus Btheirours Ctheirsours D them we
（ ） 22 Would you like _______ bread －Oh yesjust________
Asomea little Banya few Csomefew Danylittle
（ ） 23 You shouldn＇t eat _______ ice cream It＇s bad for your health
Atoo many Btoo much C many too D much too
（ ） 24 Whose book is this Does it belong to you －lt ___be____ I never buy this book
Amustmine Bcan＇tmine Cmustme Dcan＇tme
（ ） 25 Tony really enjoyed ________ during________ holiday
Ahimselfhis Bhimhe＇s Chimhis Dhimselfhe＇s
（ ） 26 There are two books on the desk The red one belongs to me _______one is ________
A Anothershe B The otherher C Anotherher D The otherhers
（ ） 27 Although Mrs Perry has seven kids ________ of them lives with her now
Aall Bnone Cneither Dboth
（ ） 28 ________ books are these Maybe they are ________
A Whathers B Whosemy C Whatmine D Whosehis
（ ） 29 I＇ll give the boys_______ to eat
Asomething healthy B healthy something C anything healthy D healthy anything
（ ） 30 Janet and Mary are sisters One likes travelling and ________likes staying at home
Athe other B any other one Canother one D Other
总结
1 七种代词分类中衔接阶段考点集中称代词物代词反身代词定代词时常两种代词时考察情况出现求考生分析区分容易混淆代词种类法
2 外代词需配合数格灵活性较考生做题时需时刻留意代词搭配变形避开类容易造成失分陷阱题
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
