Lesson13动词（六）
现完成时
：现完成时定义：
现完成时表示发生动作状态现造成影响结果谓语动词形式助动词hashave加动词分词
二：分词变化规：
1 规动词变化规：（规动词式分词）
般动词
ed
work shout repeat
e结尾
直接加d
invite decide hate love hope
辅+y结尾
变yi加ed
try hurry cry
辅元辅重读闭音节结构
双写字母
stopped planned dropped
2规动词表：
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
am is
was
been
give
gave
given
see
saw
seen
are
were
been
go
went
gone
sell
sold
sold
beat
beat
beat
beaten
grow
grew
grown
send
sent
sent
become
became
become
havehas
had
had
set
set
set
begin
began
begun
hear
heard
heard
shake
shook
shaken
blow
blew
blown
hide
hid
hidden
shall
should
break
broke
broken
hit
hit
hit
shine
shone
shined
shone
shined
bring
brought
brought
hold
held
held
shoot
shot
shot
build
built
built
hurt
hurt
hurt
show
showed
showed
shown
buy
bought
bought
keep
kept
kept
shut
shut
shut
can
could
know
knew
known
sing
sang
sung
catch
caught
caught
lay
laid
laid
sink
sanksunk
sunk
choose
chose
chosen
lead
led
led
sit
sat
sat
come
came
come
learn
learnt
learned
learnt
learned
sleep
slept
slept
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
cost
cost
cost
leave
left
left
smell
smelt
smelled
smelt
smelled
cut
cut
cut
lend
lent
lent
speak
spoke
spoken
deal
dealt
dealt
let
let
let
spend
spent
spent
dig
dug
dug
lie
lay lied
lain lied
stand
stood
stood
dodoes
did
done
lose
lost
lost
steal
stole
stolen
draw
drew
drawn
make
made
made
sweep
swept
swept
dream
dreamed
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
may
might
swim
swam
swum
drink
drank
drunk
mean
meant
meant
take
took
taken
drive
drove
driven
meet
met
met
teach
taught
taught
eat
ate
eaten
mistake
mistook
mistaken
tell
told
told
fall
fell
fallen
oversleep
overslept
overslept
think
thought
thought
feel
felt
felt
pay
paid
paid
throw
threw
thrown
fight
fought
fought
put
put
put
under
stand
under
stood
under
stood
find
found
found
read
read
read
wake
woke
waked
woken
waked
flee
fled
fled
ride
rode
ridden
wear
wore
worn
fly
flew
flown
ring
rang
rung
will
would
forget
forgot
forgotten
rise
rose
risen
win
won
won
freeze
froze
frozen
run
ran
run
write
wrote
written
get
got
got gotten
say
said
said
三：现完成时结构：
肯定句：语+hashave+分词+
否定句：语+hashave+not+分词+
般疑问句： HasHave+语+分词+
Yes语+hashave No语+hasn’thaven’t
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+hashave+语+分词+
称
hashave +分词
语第称单数I 时
have+分词
语第三称单数
hesheit单数名词时
has+分词
语第二称单数you时
have+分词
语称复数
weyouthey 复数名词时
have+分词
Eg I have washed my car twice recently 洗两次车
He has done a lot of work for us 做工作
四．现完成时法：
1 表示发生已结束动作现造成结果影响
I have already had lunch 已吃午饭
We have been to Chengdu recently 成
2 表示某时直延续现动作状态许会持续
He has lived in London for 5 years 伦敦住5年
3 hashave been to （已回次数连）
hashave gone to (未回通常第三称）
I have been to the Great Wall three times 长城三次
Where is Peter He has gone to America 皮特？ 美国
五．现完成时标志词：
1 already 已 （位hashave肯定句中）
yet 已（位句末疑问句否定句中）
2 just 刚刚 ever
3for+时间段 for five days for ten months for two hours
4 since +时间点般时句子 since 1942 1942年
since two hours ago 两时前
升初专项练—现完成时
翻译列句子：
1 吃鱼薯条？
2 刚刚丢化学书
3 前没农场
4 已吃午饭
5 已部电影？
6 哥哥没回
7搬济宁住
8妹妹成学生已三年
91999年认识
10学校已3年
二sincefor填空
1 ______two years 2____two years ago 3___last month
4______ 1999 5_______yesterday 6_______ 4 o’clock
7_______ 4 hours 8_____an hour ago 9___we were children
10 _____ lunch time 11____ she left here
12 He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last
13 I’ve known him ______ we were children
14 Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years
15 She has been away from the city ______ about ten years
16 It’s about ten years __________ she left the city
三划线提问
1) I have been there for two days
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________
2) My father has lived here since 2000
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________
3) He left here yesterday
_________ ________ he _________ __________
4) They bought a book two hours ago
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
四have(has) been have(has) gone 填空
A Where ____________ Li Fei ___________
B He ____________ to Hainan Island
A How long ___________ he ___________ there
B He _____________ there for three days
A When will he come back do you know
B I’m afraid he won’t come back recently
A Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island
B Sorry I _________ never ___________ there
A How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place
B He _____________ there only once
五have has been to in have gone togo种形式填空
1) Where is Jack He __________ his country
2) David ________ the park just now
3) John _______ England since he came back
4) How long _____ they _____ this village
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years
6) _____ you ever ____ America Yes I _____ there many times
7) I _____ this school since three years ago
8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm
9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago
10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me Yes but I _____ there before
11) Where _____ you _____ now I ____ to the zoo
12) He often _____ swimming
13) _____ you ______ there last year
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter
六．never ever already just yet for since填空
1 I have _______ seen him before so I have no idea about him
2 Jack has _________ finished his homework
3 Mr Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years
4 Have you ________ seen the film No I have ________ seen it
5 Has the bus left _______ Yes it has _________ left
七．适时态填空：
1She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten
2Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days
3Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago
4 Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave)
5 Mary________(lose) her pen ________ you _______(see) it here and there
6 _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet
7 Are you thirsty No I _________just _________ (have) some orange
8 We already _________ (return) the book
9 ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village
10 I _____________(not finish) my homework Can you help me
11 My father _____ (read) the novel twice
12 I _________ (buy) a book just now
13 I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday
14 My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday
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现完成时
：现完成时定义：
现完成时表示发生动作状态现造成影响结果谓语动词形式助动词hashave加动词分词
二：分词变化规：
1 规动词变化规：（规动词式分词）
般动词
ed
work shout repeat
e结尾
直接加d
invite decide hate love hope
辅+y结尾
变yi加ed
try hurry cry
辅元辅重读闭音节结构
双写字母
stopped planned dropped
2规动词表：
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
am is
was
been
give
gave
given
see
saw
seen
are
were
been
go
went
gone
sell
sold
sold
beat
beat
beat
beaten
grow
grew
grown
send
sent
sent
become
became
become
havehas
had
had
set
set
set
begin
began
begun
hear
heard
heard
shake
shook
shaken
blow
blew
blown
hide
hid
hidden
shall
should
break
broke
broken
hit
hit
hit
shine
shone
shined
shone
shined
bring
brought
brought
hold
held
held
shoot
shot
shot
build
built
built
hurt
hurt
hurt
show
showed
showed
shown
buy
bought
bought
keep
kept
kept
shut
shut
shut
can
could
know
knew
known
sing
sang
sung
catch
caught
caught
lay
laid
laid
sink
sanksunk
sunk
choose
chose
chosen
lead
led
led
sit
sat
sat
come
came
come
learn
learnt
learned
learnt
learned
sleep
slept
slept
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
动词
原形
动词
式
分词
cost
cost
cost
leave
left
left
smell
smelt
smelled
smelt
smelled
cut
cut
cut
lend
lent
lent
speak
spoke
spoken
deal
dealt
dealt
let
let
let
spend
spent
spent
dig
dug
dug
lie
lay lied
lain lied
stand
stood
stood
dodoes
did
done
lose
lost
lost
steal
stole
stolen
draw
drew
drawn
make
made
made
sweep
swept
swept
dream
dreamed
dreamt
dreamed
dreamt
may
might
swim
swam
swum
drink
drank
drunk
mean
meant
meant
take
took
taken
drive
drove
driven
meet
met
met
teach
taught
taught
eat
ate
eaten
mistake
mistook
mistaken
tell
told
told
fall
fell
fallen
oversleep
overslept
overslept
think
thought
thought
feel
felt
felt
pay
paid
paid
throw
threw
thrown
fight
fought
fought
put
put
put
under
stand
under
stood
under
stood
find
found
found
read
read
read
wake
woke
waked
woken
waked
flee
fled
fled
ride
rode
ridden
wear
wore
worn
fly
flew
flown
ring
rang
rung
will
would
forget
forgot
forgotten
rise
rose
risen
win
won
won
freeze
froze
frozen
run
ran
run
write
wrote
written
get
got
got gotten
say
said
said
三：现完成时结构：
肯定句：语+hashave+分词+
否定句：语+hashave+not+分词+
般疑问句： HasHave+语+分词+
Yes语+hashave No语+hasn’thaven’t
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+hashave+语+分词+
称
hashave +分词
语第称单数I 时
have+分词
语第三称单数
hesheit单数名词时
has+分词
语第二称单数you时
have+分词
语称复数
weyouthey 复数名词时
have+分词
Eg I have washed my car twice recently 洗两次车
He has done a lot of work for us 做工作
四．现完成时法：
1 表示发生已结束动作现造成结果影响
I have already had lunch 已吃午饭
We have been to Chengdu recently 成
2 表示某时直延续现动作状态许会持续
He has lived in London for 5 years 伦敦住5年
3 hashave been to （已回次数连）
hashave gone to (未回通常第三称）
I have been to the Great Wall three times 长城三次
Where is Peter He has gone to America 皮特？ 美国
五．现完成时标志词：
1 already 已 （位hashave肯定句中）
yet 已（位句末疑问句否定句中）
2 just 刚刚 ever
3for+时间段 for five days for ten months for two hours
4 since +时间点般时句子 since 1942 1942年
since two hours ago 两时前
升初专项练—现完成时
翻译列句子：
1 吃鱼薯条？
2 刚刚丢化学书
3 前没农场
4 已吃午饭
5 已部电影？
6 哥哥没回
7搬济宁住
8妹妹成学生已三年
91999年认识
10学校已3年
二sincefor填空
1 ______two years 2____two years ago 3___last month
4______ 1999 5_______yesterday 6_______ 4 o’clock
7_______ 4 hours 8_____an hour ago 9___we were children
10 _____ lunch time 11____ she left here
12 He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last
13 I’ve known him ______ we were children
14 Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years
15 She has been away from the city ______ about ten years
16 It’s about ten years __________ she left the city
三划线提问
1) I have been there for two days
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________
2) My father has lived here since 2000
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________
3) He left here yesterday
_________ ________ he _________ __________
4) They bought a book two hours ago
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
四have(has) been have(has) gone 填空
A Where ____________ Li Fei ___________
B He ____________ to Hainan Island
A How long ___________ he ___________ there
B He _____________ there for three days
A When will he come back do you know
B I’m afraid he won’t come back recently
A Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island
B Sorry I _________ never ___________ there
A How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place
B He _____________ there only once
五have has been to in have gone togo种形式填空
1) Where is Jack He __________ his country
2) David ________ the park just now
3) John _______ England since he came back
4) How long _____ they _____ this village
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years
6) _____ you ever ____ America Yes I _____ there many times
7) I _____ this school since three years ago
8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm
9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago
10) Would you like to _____ to the zoo with me Yes but I _____ there before
11) Where _____ you _____ now I ____ to the zoo
12) He often _____ swimming
13) _____ you ______ there last year
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter
六．never ever already just yet for since填空
1 I have _______ seen him before so I have no idea about him
2 Jack has _________ finished his homework
3 Mr Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years
4 Have you ________ seen the film No I have ________ seen it
5 Has the bus left _______ Yes it has _________ left
七．适时态填空：
1She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten
2Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days
3Both of them ____________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago
4 Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave)
5 Mary________(lose) her pen ________ you _______(see) it here and there
6 _________ you _____ (find) your watch yet
7 Are you thirsty No I _________just _________ (have) some orange
8 We already _________ (return) the book
9 ________ they _______ (build) a new school in the village
10 I _____________(not finish) my homework Can you help me
11 My father _____ (read) the novel twice
12 I _________ (buy) a book just now
13 I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday
14 My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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