大学英语一期末考试题以及答案 (1)


    学英语()
    行政班级 分级班级 姓名 学号
    I
    II
    III
    IV
    V
    总分







    (请答案写答题卡)



    PartⅠListening Comprehension (15) 听力题 (15题题1分15分)
    Directions This part is to test your listening ability It consists of 3 sections
    Section A
    Directions There are 5 recorded questions in it After each question there is a pause The question will be spoken only once
    1 A A testing system B A monitor system
    C A measuring system D A control system
    2 A Car prices B Car services
    C The company’s business D The company’s culture
    3 A It’s easy to do B It’s challenging
    C He can get a high pay D He did the same job before
    4 A She’ll meet a friend B She’ll take a flight
    C She’ll attend an interview at 500 D She’ll see a doctor before 500
    5 A She will report the complaint to the manager
    B The manager refused to talk to the man
    C The manager was on a business trip
    D She will deal with the complaint
    Section B
    Directions There are 2 recorded dialogues in it After each dialogue there are some recorded questions Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times
    Conversation 1
    6 A Breakfast B Dinner
    C A 5 dollar gift card D Bus service to the airport

    7 A His member card B His driving license
    C His credit card D His passport
    Conversation 2
    8 A The telephone is out of order
    B The line is busy
    C He is at a meeting
    D He won’t be back until next Monday
    9 A It has been canceled B It will arrive on time
    C It has been delayed D It will arrive ahead of schedule
    10 A Make an appointment with her
    B Talk with her about a new order
    C Send her an email about the shipment
    D Call her back when receiving the shipment
    Section C
    Directions You will hear a short passage The passage is printed in the test paper but with some words or phrases missing The passage will be read two times
    Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles California The boy hated 13 He says he had the 14 often missed classes and even got into flights 15 the teachers that I receiving knowing that they did care about me the school did really help me Aguilar recalls



    Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20) 选择题填空题(20题题1分20分)
    Directions This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences It consists of 2 sections
    Section A
    Directions In this section there are 10 incomplete sentences You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices
    16 I often ______ the cooking for my family but recently I have been too busy to do it
    A will do B do C am doing D had done
    17 Planning so far ahead _____ no sense so many things will have changed by next year
    A made B is making C makes D has made
    18 It was strange _______ she left without saying a word
    A that B what C why D how
    19 I have two hobbies One is fishing ____ is cooking
    Aanother B the other C else D other
    20 The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years
    A has been B will have been
    C is to be D would have been
    21 No sooner _______ than they began to work
    A they had arrived B they would arrive
    C had they arrived D would they arrive
    22 The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy
    A its B that C who D whose
    23 It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business
    A beginning B finishing C first D final
    24 The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies
    A what B where C that D which
    25 Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting
    A from B by C out D in
    Section B
    Directions There are 10 incomplete statements here You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets
    26 I like Chinese food very much It is ________ ( differencedifferent) from America
    27 Miller is a(n) ______(dishonesthonest) person and we don’t trust him
    28 I am _______(interestinterested) in this movie I want to watch it again
    29 Don’t open the window and keep it ______(closeclosed) please
    30 Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduationgraduate) in Harvard University
    31 I feel like _______ (gogoing) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation
    32 _______ (PersonalPersonally) I think he is a very nice partner though you may not agree
    33 Please show me the photos _______ (taketaken) in Tibet
    34 It is easy _______ (sayto say) things but it’s hard to do them
    35 Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficultmore difficult) than facetoface interviews







    Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35)阅读理解题 (20题 3645题2分 4660题1分35分)
    Directions This part is to test your reading ability There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed
    Task 1
    Hank Viscardi was born without legs He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots People stared at him with cruel interest Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man(猿) because his arms practically dragged on the ground
    Hank went to school like other boys His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve After graduating from school he worked his way though college He swept floors waited on table or worked in one of the college offices During all this busy life he had been moving around on his stumps But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer He would soon have to use a wheelchair
    Hank felt himself get cold all over However the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢) Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be a full five feet eight inches tall By this time he was already 26 years old
    Hank had to learn to use his new legs Again and again he marched the length of the room and marched back again There were times when he fell down on the floor but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching He went out on the street He climbed stairs and learned to dance He built a boat and learned to sail it
    When World War II came he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job He took the regular training He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers Few knew that he was legless This was the true story of Hank Viscardi a man without legs
    36 Children laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because _______
    A he didn’t talk to them
    B he kept away from them
    C his arms touched the ground when he moved
    D he couldn’t use his arms
    37 It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________
    A an average height for a fully grown person
    B too tall for an average person
    C too short for an average person
    D None of the above
    38 The sentence he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job implies that the Red Cross _______
    A was only glad to give him a job
    B gave him a job because he was a good soldier
    C gave him a job after he talked to someone he knew
    D was not willing to give him a job at first
    39 When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers he ____
    A did everything the other soldiers did
    B did most of the things the other soldiers did
    C did some of the things the other soldiers did
    D took some special training
    40 The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________
    A had no friends
    B never saw himself as different from others
    C was very shy
    D was too proud to accept help from others
    Task 2
    In the United States when a person becomes rich he wants people to know it And even if he does not become very rich he wants people to think that he is That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors
    The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand He told this story about himself He began earning 125 a week at the age of 23 That was a lot of money in those days He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City When he saw that rich people rode horses Momand went horseriding everyday When he saw that rich people had servants Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors
    It was like a race but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life They moved back to an apartment in New York City
    Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the Untie States Keep up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years
    People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses And there are Joneses in every city of the world But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does Mr Jones always seems to be ahead
    41 Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____
    A want to be as rich as their neighbors
    B want others to know or to think that they are rich
    C don’t want others to know they are rich
    D want to be happy
    42 It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____
    A live outside New York City
    B live in New York City
    C live in apartments
    D have many neighbors
    43 The underlined word neighborhood in Para2 means ________
    A a person who lives near another
    B people living in an area
    C an area near the place referred to
    D an area in another town or city
    44 Arthur Momand used the name Jones in his series of short stories because Jones is __________
    A an important name
    B a popular name in the United States
    C his neighbor’s name
    D not a good name
    45 According to the writer it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses
    A correct
    B interesting
    C impossible
    D good
    Task 3
    Directions The following is a passage After reading it you are required to complete the outline below it You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly
    Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏) The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container This will keep it from sticking to the container This is called the dry pack method The second way is the wet pack method The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice Once foods have been unfrozen they should not be frozen again There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once
    Approaches to food preservation
    Advantages of freezing 1 keep food 46 to eat
    2 lower the food temperature below 47
    Ways of freezing fruit 1 The first method is 48
    2 The other is 49
    Cautions about freezing once foods have been unfrozen they should not 50









    Task 4
    Directions The following is a list of airport terms After reading it you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below
    A— knowledge work
    B— overall job growth rate
    C— corporate strategy
    D— outsource
    E— cloud computing
    F— construction of senior communities
    G— assisted – living facilities
    H— by some counts
    I— clean – energy projects
    J— capping carbon emission
    K— Earth ship
    L— Heating control








    Example (K) 球船      (L) 暖气控制

    51 ( ) 限制碳排放 52( )清洁源项目
    53 ( ) 某种意义 54( )生活辅助设施
    55 ( ) 老年社区建设 56( )云集计算
    57 ( ) 服务外包 58( )企业发展战略
    59 ( ) 总工作增长率 60( )知识型工作



    Part Ⅳ Translation (15) 翻译题 (5题题3分 15分)
    Directions Translate the following sentences into Chinese
    61 He cuts through a forest to get to school
    62 Science has brought about many changes in our lives
    63 The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members
    64 Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam
    65 Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food



    Part Ⅴ Writing (15) 写作题 (1题题15分15分)
    Directions This part is to test your ability to do practical writing You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below
    假设李浩昨天午朋友李铭北京出差公司开会家没会面请写封道歉信:
    1 表示歉意
    2 说明原
    3 约定见面时间










































    学英语()(A班)试卷A答题卡

    行政班级____________ 学号____________
    分级班级____________ 姓名____________
    题号
    I
    II
    III
    IV
    V
    总分
    分数







    Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15)
    1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 11____________________________
    2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12____________________________
    3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 ____________________________
    4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 ____________________________
    5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 ____________________________

    Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20)
    16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 _____________ 31 _____________
    17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 _____________ 32 _____________
    18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 _____________33 _____________
    19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 _____________34 _____________
    20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 _____________35 _____________

    Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35)
    Task 1(10) Task 2(10) Task 3(5) Task 4(10)
    36 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 __________________51 ( ) 52( )
    37 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 __________________53 ( ) 54( )
    38 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 __________________55 ( ) 56( )
    39 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 __________________57 ( ) 58( )
    40 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 __________________59 ( ) 60( )
    Task 5(5)
    Part Ⅳ Translation (15)
    61_____________________________________________________________________
    62 _____________________________________________________________________
    63_____________________________________________________________________
    64 _____________________________________________________________________
    65 _____________________________________________________________________

    Part Ⅴ Writing (15)
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________








    学英语()(A班)A卷答案
    Part ⅠListening Comprehension 15
    Section A 15 DCBAD Section B 610 ADBCD
    Section C 11 in poor neighborhoods 12 faced 13 school
    14 wrong friends 15 with the help of
    Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 20
    Section A 1620 BCABD 2125 CDDBA
    Section B 2635 different dishonest interested closed graduation going Personally taken to say more difficult
    Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 35
    Task 1 3640 CADAB 10
    Task 2 4145 AACBC 10
    Task 3 4650 fresh and safe zero degrees Celsius dry pack wet pack be frozen again 5
    Task 4 5155 JIHGFEDCBA 5
    Task 5 56 famine in Ethiopia 57 another planet 58 deeply sad
    59 a pop singer 60 the poor people 5
    Part Ⅳ Translation 15
    61 穿片森林学校
    62 科学生活带变化
    63 俱乐部成员意修改吸纳新成员政策
    64 世界数城市遭受交通堵塞苦
    65 非洲年数百万食物奔波
    Part Ⅴ Writing 15


    Dear Li Ming
    I am very sorry that I was out when you came to see me yesterday afternoon The fact is that I had an important meeting in the company I didn’t come back until ten o’clock in the evening You must have been disapointed by my absence
    I hope you will not leave the city this week I will call on you on Friday afternoon at three o’clock As this is the first time you come to Beijing I will take you to some places of interest if possible Please wait for me in you hotel at the appointed time

    Truly yours
    Li Hao

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