高考英语二轮复习:每周3题语法填空(31)(含答案)


    高考英语备战周3题语法填空(31)



    语法填空(91)—— ​太空时通信
    太空时通话
     
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    Astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station had ______(1) realtime video dialogue on Friday afternoon with a group of students in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
    During the dialogue the three crew members of the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission — Nie Haisheng Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo — answered questions from the Hong Kong students ______(2) (take) part in the event were senior officials from Hong Kong designers of China’s manned space program as well as a group of Hong Kong students ______(3) (participant) watched a video about the country’s space station program and the Shenzhou Ⅻ mission (务) and ______(4) (eager) communicated with the astronauts
    The China Manned Space Agency said the occasion was intended to respond ______(5) Hong Kong people’s questions about the motherland’s space achievements inspire ______(6) (they) love of China improve communication between the mainland and Hong Kong and encourage Hong Kong youngsters to know about space ______(7) (explore)
    The Shenzhou Ⅻ mission ______(8) (perform) on a Long March 2F carrier rocket that was sent into space on June 17 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China The astronauts entered the Tiangong space station later that day becoming the first people ______(9) (live) in the station
    The threemonth Shenzhou Ⅻ mission the nation’s seventh manned spaceflight is part of the Tiangong program ______(10) aims to complete a threecomponent station in a lowEarth orbit before the end of 2022

    答案
    1.a
    2.Taking
    3.Participants
    4.eagerly
    5.to
    6.their
    7.exploration
    8.was performed
    9.to live
    10.which
    分析
    篇新闻报道文讲述中国天宫空间站宇航员香港特行政区群学生进行次实时视频话
    1.
    考查冠词句意:周五午中国天宫空间站宇航员香港特行政区群学生进行次实时视频话realtime video dialogue名词短语表示次实时视频话realtime 首字母发音辅音音素填a
    2.
    考查非谓语动词句意:参加活动香港高级官员中国载航天计划设计师群香港学生句倒装句语senior officials from Hong Kong designers of China’s manned space program as well as a group of Hong Kong students谓语部分were taking part in the event进行时态该句taking part in the event提句首填Taking
    3.
    考查名词复数句意:参者观关国家空间站计划神舟十二号务视频渴宇航员交流根文知参加活动senior officials from Hong Kong designers of China’s manned space program as well as a group of Hong Kong students应填数名词复数Participants表示参者置句首首字母写填Participants
    4.
    考查副词句意:参者观关国家空间站计划神舟十二号务视频渴宇航员交流处应填副词eagerly修饰动词communicated表示渴填eagerly
    5.
    考查介词句意:中国载航天局表示次活动旨回答香港关祖国太空成问题激发中国热爱改善香港间沟通鼓励香港年轻解太空探索根短语respond to sth意……做出回应填to
    6.
    考查代词句意:中国载航天局表示次活动旨回答香港关祖国太空成问题激发中国热爱改善香港间沟通鼓励香港年轻解太空探索根句子结构知处形容词性物代词修饰空名词love填their
    7.
    考查名词句意:中国载航天局表示次活动旨回答香港关祖国太空成问题激发中国热爱改善香港间沟通鼓励香港年轻解太空探索根句意知处表示太空探索名词短语space exploration作宾语填exploration
    8.
    考查谓语动词时态语态句意:神舟十二号务长征2F运载火箭执行该运载火箭6月17日中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心送入太空句描述发生事情般时句子语The Shenzhou Ⅻ missionperform动宾关系动语态填was performed
    9.
    考查非谓语动词句意:神舟十二号务长征2F运载火箭执行该运载火箭6月17日中国西北部酒泉卫星发射中心送入太空句子语perform间动关系处the first to do结构意第做某事填动词定式做定语语填to live
    10.
    考查非限制性定语句关系代词句意:期三月神舟十二号务全国第七次载航天飞行天宫计划部分目标2022年底前低球轨道完成三部分空间站处which引导非限制性定语句空格处句语填which


    语法填空(92)—— ​拯救野生熊猫

    拯救野生熊猫
     
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    The giant panda is an endangered species threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very low birthrate both in the wild and in captivity(圈养) Its range is ______(36)(current)restricted to a small portion on the western edge of its historical range
    In 2006 scientists reported that ______(37) number of pandas living in the wild may have been estimated at about 1000 Previous population surveys had used conventional methods ______(38)(estimate)the size of the wild panda population but using a new method ______(39) matyzes DNA from panda droppings scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3000 Although the species is still endangered the conservation efforts ______(40)(think)to be working In 2006 there were 40 panda reserves in China ______(41)(compare)to just 13 reserves two decades ago In the same year ______(42)(it)habitats in Sichuan province gained a UNESCO World Heritage Site status
    In 2012 Earthwatch Institute a ______(43)(globe)nonprofit which teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research ______(44)(launch)s program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve This program allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared ______(45) in captivity and help them adapt to life in the wild

    答案
    答案
    36.Currently
    37.The
    38.to estimate
    39.whichthat
    40.are thought
    41.compared
    42.its
    43.global
    44.launched
    45.for
    解析文篇新闻报道报道科学家挽救濒灭绝野生熊猫采取措施
    36.考查副词句意:熊猫活动范围目前仅限制历史活动范围西部边缘部分current修饰动词 restrict副词形式填currently
    37.考查冠词句意:2006年科学家报道称预计野生熊猫数量1000头短语 the number of…意…数量填the
    38.考查非谓语动词句意:前调查传统方法估计野生熊猫种群规模短语 use sthto do sth 某物做某事定式作宾补填 to estimate 
    39.考查定语句句意:通种新型熊猫粪便中提取DNA方法科学家相信野生熊猫已增3000头分析句子结构知处定语句先行词method指物关系代词whichthat指代句中作语填whichthat 
    40.考查时态语态句意:物种然面灭绝保护措施认效文时态致般现时effortsthink间动关系般现时动语态语efforts复数填 are thought
    41.考查非谓语动词句意:20年前仅13处然保护区2006年中国已40处熊猫保护区分析句子结构已谓语动词没连接词非谓语动词compared分词作状语表动填compared
    42.考查代词句意:年四川省栖息获联合国教科文组织世界遗产称号设空名词habitats知前形容词性物代词填its 
    43.考查形容词句意:2012年球观察研究非盈利组织志愿者科学家进行重环境研究工作组织发起卧龙然保护区基础项目设空名词知前形容词填global
    44.考查时态句意:分析句子结构知处考查谓语动词时态2012作状语般时填launched
    45.考查短语句意:项目允许志愿者圈养熊猫距离接触帮助适应野外生活短语care for 顾结合句意圈养顾型猫填for






    语法填空(93)—— ​中国科技成

    中国科技成
     
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    Nowadays Chinese people ______(11)(impress)by the progress of our country which is extremely exciting We ______(12)(make)great progress in science and technology in the past decades especially the progress in space exploration We conquered the space and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nation’s ______(13)(strong)The advances in space technology will be ______(14)(benefit)to us in the long run Thanks to communication satellites we can see television pictures transmitted(传送)across the globe and we can communicate with our friends and business partners ______(15) are far away from us Without exploring the space we could never figure out its mysteries(奥秘)or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of ______(16) planet EarthBesides what distinguishes us from animals ______(17)(be)that we know we need to explore Actually the space technology is not only the search ______(18) knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation We will become proud of our motherland We will devote ourselves to______(19)(develop)our countryChina is growing stronger and stronger and it will never fall behind in the progress of science and technology We are looking forward to new ______(20)(breakthrough) and we believe they will come up in the near future

    答案
    11.are impressed
    12.have made
    13.strength
    14.beneficial
    15.whothat
    16.the
    17.is
    18.for
    19.developing
    20.breakthroughs
    分析
    篇篇说明文文章指出十年里中国科学技术方面取进步具体太空探索技术方面成
    11.
    考查谓语动词句意:国发展进步留深刻印象根句子分析知Chinese people语the progress of our country宾语空谓语动词……印象深刻表达sb be impressed by…Chinese people集体名词谓语动词复数时间nowadays填are impressed
    12.
    考查时态句意:十年国科学科技方面取巨进步根句子分析知we语great progress宾语空做谓语时间状语in the past decades意十年应现完成时we意复数填have made
    13.
    考查名词句意:成功登太空国实力证明根句子分析知of介词名词作宾语our nation’s物代词名词填strength
    14.
    考查形容词做表语句意:长远太空技术进步意义重根句子分析知the advances语will be系动词处应形容词做表语be beneficial to意……益填beneficial
    15.
    考查定语句句意:离距离较远朋友生意伙伴交流根句子分析知our friends and business partners先行词定语句定语句中are系动词far away from us表语缺语先行词thatwho引导定语句填whothat
    16.
    考查冠词句意:果探索太空法发现奥秘法开拓视野远远超出球外根句子分析知planet earth 意行星球数名词表示世界独二定冠词填the
    17.
    考查谓语动词单复数句意:外动物处知道需探索根句子分析知what引导语句what distinguishes us from animals语空that引导表语句空谓语what引导语句谓语动词单数根distinguishes知时态般现时填is
    18.
    考查介词句意:事实太空科技知识探索面镜子反映国发展根句子分析知……探索表达the research for sth填for
    19.
    考查现分词作宾语句意:致力国家发展根句子分析知致力做……表达devote ourselves to doing sthto介词doing填developing
    20.
    考查名词单复数句意:期着新突破相信久突破会实现根句子分析知we语are looking forward to谓语名词作宾语breakthrough数名词空前没冠词a复数填breakthroughs
     


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