高中英语人教版 选择性必修第四册Unit4 Sharing—Assessing Your Progress课后检测练(有答案)


    Unit 4 Sharing——Assessing Your Progress

    单词拼写
    1.There was such a ____(堵塞) of people that we couldn't get in
    2._____(中学) school means junior high school and high school
    3.The ____(黏土) is very stiffwe must make it thinner with water
    4.All of us joined happily in the ____(合唱).
    5.Some of the food crops failedHoweverthe _____(棉花) did quite well
    二阅读理解
    My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow(骨髓) to a 51­year­old woman with leukemiaa woman she has never met
    At the end of Marchthe Red Cross called backSix different blood elements were testedJennie matched five completely and was about a 34 match of the sixthSo she was the best match
    In AprilJennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgeryThe doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to herThe doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bonesJennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months
    I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match Jennie saidThere wasn't a question in my headIt didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond
    Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the painShe still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower backBeing only 21I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life Jennie saidIt seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by cancer
    Three weeks after the surgeryJennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successfulI feel goodand I think it will actually work for her she saidSo many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friendThis woman is someone's family and someone's friendObviouslyno one she knows is a matchand the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great
    1.Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to .
    A.a close friend      B.a stranger
    C.a classmate D.a relative
    2.Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best matchher feeling could be described as .
    A.frightened      B.nervous
    C.calm D.excited
    3.The underlined word impact in Paragraph 5 probably means .
    A.take pleasure in the beauty
    B.devote all one's life to something
    C.end the dangerous practice of something
    D.have an important effect on something
    4.What would be the best title of this passage
    A.A Great Woman
    B.To Save a Stranger
    C.My Good Friend
    D.Jennie's Life Blood
    三语法填空
    The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has detailed 1
    (instruction) on how hand­washing should go
    Firstlywash your hands with clean running waterturn off the tap to save water and apply soap 2 your handsThe temperature doesn't matterbut using warm water is usually better for your comfortThenrub your hands together
    3 (make) a lather (泡沫)and make sure to lather the backs of your handsbetween your fingers and under your fingernails
    This is 4 many people fall short:you should be washing your hands for at least 20 secondsEvidence 5 (suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌) from your hands for this amount of time while 6 (wash) your hands
    Nextwash your hands well under clean waterand dry them using a clean towel7 a hand drier
    If you've been washing your hands 8 (different)that's okayAnything is 9 (good) than nothingBut stilldoing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you 10 (health).
    四概写作
    阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
    We often see bullies(恃强凌弱者) on television showsThey like to give people a hard time for no reason at allThey call people namestake their things and make them feel scared over and over againBullying can also happen in real lifeespecially at school
    What causes the bullying There are many reasons that can cause a child to become a bullyIf a child is bullied by his or her parentthat child is likely to imitate this behavior at schoolaccording to The Huffington PostIn additiona child who has been given too much power at home is also likely to become a bullyThe child may believe he or she has the right to bully others at school because he or she is treated like an emperor at homeSome children are also said to become bullies because they have been influenced by violent films and gamesThey are too young to tell between right and wrong
    School bullying can have a great influence on someone's lifeXi Leng (not her real name) was bullied during her early days at schoolEven though she turned 20 this yearshe is still affected badly by her experiences during her terrible time at primary schoolI really struggled every day back thenand even thought about killing myself Xi wrote on Zhihua question­and­answer websiteremembering how her books were covered with graffiti(涂鸦)and her name was deliberately changed on her homework before it reached the teachers
    In order to solve the problem of school bullyingguidelines were released on Nov11 by nine government departmentsincluding the Ministry of Education and the Supreme People's Court(高民法院).For exampleschools have been told to make students more aware of bullyingto inform students about its consequences and to teach them to protect themselvesIn additionstudents who have serious problems with their behavior may now be sent to special schools








    单词拼写
    1jam
    2Secondary
    3clay
    4chorus
    5cotton
    二阅读理解
    1B [细节理解题根第段中a woman she has never met知Jennie Crossen骨髓捐赠陌生选B]
    2C [细节理解题根第四段中There wasn't a question in my headIt didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond知Jennie Crossen认捐赠什事值提说明静选C]
    3D [词义猜测题根画线词前语境知impact意……造成影响选D]
    4B [标题纳题作者朋友骨髓捐赠陌生带生命希选B]
    三语法填空
    1.instructions [考查名词复数疾病控制预防中心应该样洗手详细指导detailed形容词修饰名词应填名词instruction表示法说明时应复数形式填instructions]
    2.to [考查介词首先干净水洗手关掉水龙头节约水然肥皂涂手短语apply sth to意……涂……填to]
    3.to make [考查非谓语动词然双手搓出泡沫确保手背手指间指甲泡沫分析句子结构知句中make作非谓语动词表目需定式填to make]
    4.where [考查表语句许足处:应该洗手少20秒句表语句句中缺少点状语填where]
    5.suggestshas suggested [考查动词时态证表明洗手时间达少20秒帮清更细菌句理解描述客观事实般现时语evidence谓语动词第三称单数形式填suggests理解现完成时表示已表明填has suggested填suggestshas suggested]
    6.washing [考查省略句while连接状语句中常省略句相语be动词句补充完整while(you are)washing your hands填washing]
    7.or [考查连词接干净水洗手然干净毛巾干手机弄干处表示选择关系者应or填or]
    8.differently [考查词性转换果方式洗手没关系修饰动词wash应副词形式填differently]
    9.better [考查较级总没根文than知应形容词较级better than填better]
    10.healthy [考查词性转换正确方法周围保持健康短语keep healthy意保持健康填healthy]
    四概写作
    Bullying happens not only on TV shows but also in real lifeat school in particularA child may become a bully for different reasonslike being bullied by parentshaving too much power at homeor watching too much violent filmsSchool bullying has a long­lasting and harmful impact on the victim's lifeThereforethe Chinese government has released guidelines to solve the problem of school bullying


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