中考英语周末课堂第2讲


    重点句型
    1 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch
    尔认观赛没趣
    2 They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss
    承载着深爱思念着家祝愿
    3 He found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife
    发现月亮圆亮月亮妻子
    Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night
    羿伤心天晚着月亮喊名字
    1) so …that … …… ……so副词形容词副词that句子:
    He was so happy that he jumped up
    高兴跳起
    2) call out … to… 着……喊……

    4 Chinese people have been celebrating MiddleAutumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries
    for centuries 百年
    5 They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss
    祝愿带热爱想念家
    they love and miss定语句修饰the families
    6 However most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching
    (1) the story of Chang’e is the most touching宾语句关联词that
    (2) 第most数意第二mosttouching前面构成高级
    7 Whoever drank this could live forever
    谁喝会长生老
    whoever意谁什类似词:whatever意什whenever意时wherever意里
    however意样等no matter + wh⁃结构
    Whoever drank this语句句中作语
    8 He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden
    Lay法:
    单词 意义 (原形→单数第三称形式→现分词→式→分词)
    lay (蛋)产(卵) lay→lays→laying→laid→laid
    lay out 铺开摆开
    eg He laid the map out on the table
    9 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him
    warn v 警告 告诫
    常固定短语 warn sb (not) to do sth 表示警告某()干某事warn sb ofabout sth 表示提醒 警告某注意某事
    The police warned us not to go out at night
    They warned him of the danger
    She warned her son about the fire
    end up 终成 处
    10 The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节意义)
    He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him
    告诉斯克鲁奇准备等三幽灵造访
    第短语中spirit指肉体相言精神 心灵解 第二句子中spirit灵魂 鬼怪 幽灵意
    试较
    I shall be with you in spirit
    精神
    In the story it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits
    事里 说片区闹鬼
    11 He is mean and only thinks about himself
    mean句中作形容词 意思吝啬 气 私
    Mr Smith is a mean old man
    史密斯先生气老头
    He was mean to those who worked for him
    工作刻薄气
    Some people around us are mean with money
    周围金钱方面十分吝啬
    12 He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth spreading love and joy everywhere he goes
    现善良温暖 处传播爱快乐
    spread v (spread spread) 传播 展开
    n 蔓延 传播
    13 It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead
    It形式语 to help parents to do something 真正语类似句型:
    It is + n + to do sth
    It is + adj (for sb) to do sth
    It takes (sb) sometime + to do sth
    eg It is not a good habit to get up late 赖床惯
    It is very important for young people to learn English well
    年轻说学英语重
    It took the workers almost two years to finish the building
    工花三年时间完成建筑
    14 One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day…
    辨析another the other others & the others
    anotherthe other意思another指中the other指两中常one构成固定one the other …………
    eg The shoes don’t fit me Would you please show me another pair
    鞋适合外双?
      My sister has two skirts One is yellow the other is black
    姐姐两条裙子条黄色 外条黑色
    others (other+复数名词)the others (the other+复数名词)均含意思others泛指部分中部分some构成固定结构some others …………the others特指剩余部分
    eg Some like fruit and vegetables others like junk food
    喜欢吃水果蔬菜喜欢吃垃圾食品
    Two of you can go to the lab with me and the others will have to stay in the
    classroom
    中两实验室剩呆教室

    语法:
    How he wished that his wife could come back
    希妻子够回呀
    表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情句子感叹句感叹句般whathow引导句末感叹号what修饰名词how修饰形容词副词
    1 what引导感叹句
    1) What + a an + adj + 数单数(+谓语) 
    eg What a brave boy (Tom is)
    What an excellent idea (it is)
    2) What + adj + 数名词复数(+谓语) 
    eg What beautiful pictures (they are)
    3) What + adj + 数名词(+谓语) 
    eg What delicious food (it is)
    2 how引导感叹句:
    How + adj adv + 语 + 谓语 
    eg How happy the children were
    How carefully he is reading 
    注意:般情况whathow开头感叹句相互转换转换意义变
    eg What a tall building it is How tall the building is 


    2 I wonder ifwhether June is a good time to visit HongKong
    复合句中句子充宾语句子做宾语句宾语句关联词+语+谓语构成引导宾语句常见关联词that if whether what who where whyhow等
    句原形
    关联词
    例句
    陈述句
    that(口语非正式文体中常省略)

    I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival
    Mary thinks (that) the teams were just fantastic
    Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be
    endangered
    般疑问句

    whether if(口语中
    常if)

    I wonder ifwhether they’ll have the races again next year
    Ben wonders ifwhether April is a good time to visit Thailand
    特殊疑问句

    who what which
    when where how why
    Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
    Do you know when the bookstore closes today
    Can you tell me who she is

    注意:宾语句表示客观真理者事实时句时句般现时态
    例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound

    A 宾语句具陈述意义时____引导句子中起引导作口语中常省略宾语句具疑问意义时____whether引导句子中意思____(果  否)者连接代词(what who which等)连接副词(when where how why等)引导
    B 宾语句时态般受句时态影响句__________般时宾语句根具体情况适时态句般时句相应________句表示名言客观真理然现象等时般_____ (受 受)句时态限制均般现时
    C 宾语句_____ (陈述  疑问) 语序
    Answers thatif否般现时时态受陈述
    1 He said I have been to America He said _________ _________ _________ ________to America
    2 Is there a hotel near here Do you know
    Do you know ________ __________ _________ a hotel near here
    3 What sport do you like best  Could you please tell me
    Could you please tell me _________ ________ _________ __________ _________
    4 The earth moves around the sun our English teacher told us
    Our English teacher told us that the earth ___________ ____________ the sun
    5 Jim said I will finish the task tomorrow
    Jim said____________ ___________ finish the task______ _______ _________
    巩固练:
    义句转换(简单化表格题)
    1It is so hard that I can’t understand the sentence
    It’s _____ _______ ______ me ______ _____the sentence
    2 She is afraid of going out at night She is afraid ______ _______ out at night
    3 To learn English well is important _____ ______important _____ _____ English well
    4 He walked so fast that I couldn’t follow him
    He walked______ fast _______ _______ _______ _______ him
    5 We can’t decide when we should go to work We can’t decide ________ _________ go to work
    6 My father impressed on me the importance of work My father ______ me _________ the importance of work

    单选( )1The girl sings
    Abeautifulbeautiful Bbeautifully beautifully Cbeautiful beautifully
    ( )2China is one of in the world
    Alarger country Blarger countries Cthe largest countries
    ( )3 The more careful you are _______ mistakes you’ll make in the exam
    A the fewer B the few C the more
    ( )4 —What do you think of the dish —It looks _____but tastes ______
    A well tasty B delicious good C bad tasty
    ( )5We should study hard to make our dream
    Acome over Bcome back Ccome true
    ( )6It’s fun _________ the talent show A watch B to watch C watched
    ( )7This coat doesn't fit him well as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is___small
    A so such B so so C such so
    ( 8The students should take the exams__________ A serious B seriously C bad
    ( )9___ interesting the storybook is
    —Yes I have read it twice
    A What B What an C How D How an
    ( )10 ____ great picture Who painted it
    A How B What C How a D What a
    ( )11—How long does it take to get to the airport
    —Forty minutes But it’s foggy today I’m not sure ___ the highway will closes
    soon Let’s set off earlier
    A whether B when C how D why
    ( )12 Could you say it again I can’t understand ____ you are talking about
    A how B when C what D which
    ( )13 Shanghai is bigger than city in Japan.(  )
    A.another B.any other C.others D.any
    ( )14 When H7N9 bird flu first appeared people didn’t know ________ doctors
    could cure it
    A if B that C what D why
    ( )15 It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it
    A so that B such that C too to D very that

    Jenny was my grandmother’s sister and she was an amazing woman She was born in 1901 and 1 in 2000 It was a pity that she didn’t live to celebrate(庆祝)her 100th birthday 2 she had a good long life
    She had already been a professional 3 before many women had jobs She taught in Africa for many years Then she moved to Malaysia and taught English there for a few years At that time people didn’t travel 4 a plane so she had to travel there by ship It took her three months 5 from England to Malaysia in those days In 1947she traveled by plane for the first time This made traveling 6 easier and quicker She continued to teach around the world until she was 75 years old
    Jenny really loved teaching and she was also good at telling stories I always loved to hear her 7 her stories They were 8 interesting that I would like to listen to her when I was free It was 9 that she could remember everything even though she was so old I think it was because she never stopped 10 My grandmother’s sister was really an amazing woman
    ( )1Adeath B die C died
    ( )2A so B and C but
    ( )3Asinger B teacher C manager
    ( )4Aon Bwith C by
    ( )5Ato sail B sailing C to fly
    ( )6Atoo B much C more
    ( )7Atalk to B talk with C talk about
    ( )8Aso B such C very
    ( )9Aboring B amazed C amazing
    ( )10Awork and think B working and thinking C to work and think

    阅读理解
    I'm writing this article in China far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day. Well l certainly call her to say Happy Mother's Day and promise that I will visit home soo
    I still remember the first time I forget Mother's Day. When I finally figured it out I asked Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn't there a Children's Day for us?
    My mom explained in that way that only moms seem to be able to explain Because every day is Children's Day
    I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom but there is mom's love which can fix anything. After that dayfor 364 daysI was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
    That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.
    Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day?
    Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON'T FORGET

    (1)How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year?   
    A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card. C. He visits home to see his mom.
    (2)What might the underlined phrase figure out means?   
    A. 弄清楚 B. 预料 C. 纳出
    (3)Why did the writer begin to expect Mother's Day?   
    A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.
    B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.
    C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.
    (4)What is the purpose of the passage?   
    A.To explain why there isn't a Children's Day
    B.To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.
    C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
    (5)Which is the best title for the passage?   
    A. An Interesting Talk B. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift


    As the taxi leaves my father stands at the living room window looking out watching me move off into the darkness at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.
    Moments ago he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.
    He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried about he would feel lonely again in the empty house.
    I have my plans he said in the moments before I walked out the door.
    When I arrived 10 days ago I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But now they're gone I am the last to leave.
    As the taxi began to move I watched the lights go out but my father didn't leave. Even though he couldn't see me in the dark he stood by the window watching beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.
    The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago and now his children are far from home our selfish choices taking us from one end of the country to the other the life of the tree cut for Christmas is short my father's is long and strong. But both of them are tall and straight.
    I leave behind two trees: one with silver﹣grey hair the other still freshly green.

    (1)The father walked out the door without   in the morning.
    A. making his hair tidy B. seeing his daughter
    C. carrying the bag D. saying a word
    (2)The writer worried about her father because   .
    A. he never felt lonely B. he'd live alone again
    C. he had nothing in the house D. he is too old to look after himself
    (3)From the fifth paragraph we know the writer   .
    A. didn't leave until her brothers left B. decided to stay with her father
    C. was one of the father's two children D. left her father before her brothers
    (4)The underlined word selfish in the passage means    in Chinese.
    A. 意 B. 错误
    C. 私 D. 慎重
    (5)The best title for this passage should be   .
    A. The Tree Cut for the New Year B. The Lonely Father Lives Alone
    C. The Children Who Have No Mother D. The Great Father in My Heart
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