20212022学年北京市东城区八年级英语（）期末试卷
单选题（题8题80分）
1 My English teacher Miss Wang is very kind We all like ______ a lot
A him B her C you D them
2 The three Shenzhou13 astronauts returned to Earth safely ______ April 16 2022
A on B in C at D to
3 Do enough exercise every day ______ you will be stronger
A but B or C and D for
4 The boys in our class trained hard and ______ the football match last Wednesday
A win B won C have won D will win
5 —Tony be quiet please Your father ______ an online meeting in the study
—No problem Mum
A has B was having C had D is having
6 The old man ______ his dog for a walk after dinner every day
A has taken B is taking C was taking D takes
7 I ______ great progress since I started middle school
A have made B will make C make D made
8 —Sara do you know ______ the Science Museum
—Next Monday morning
A when we visited B when did we visit
C when we will visit D when will we visit
二完形填空（题8题120分）
Caring for Rio My brother Sam and I wanted a pet You are both in school and I am at work all day Pets like cats and dogs need lots of attention Mum suggested we think of other kinds of pets We decided on a (9)
The next weekend we saw a small parrot at a pet shop His name was Rio and he knew how to talk When he said Hello there Sam and I knew Rio was a perfect (10) for us
Mum agreed we could take Rio home if we (11) to take good care of him As soon as we got home Mum showed us how to line (铺) the bottom of Rio＇s cage with newspaper You have to change the paper every other day she told us Rio should always have a (12) cage You also have to give him fresh food and water every day
Rio was a very smart bird We soon taught him to say our names
Sam and I made a (13) We each would care for Rio three days a week and we would work together on Sundays Later I got busy with football practice and visits with friends Sometimes I (14) to change the newspaper Sam noticed and began to do my job
Soon Sam was caring for Rio seven days a week I thought it was (15) until one day Sam and I came home and Rio said Hello Sam I love you Sam
Hey Rio what about me I asked I tried to get him to say hello to me but he just looked at me
Maybe he does not like me any more I said to Mum
Maybe he knows Sam is taking care of him and you are not Mum said That night I (16) changed clean newspaper for Rio and gave him some food The very next day I asked Sam if I could care for Rio for the next three weeks
9 A cat B dog C bird D fish
10 A choice B prize C chance D gift
11 A started B expected C needed D promised
12 A strong B clean C beautiful D safe
13 A plan B wish C change D list
14 A refused B forgot C offered D decided
15 A crazy B impossible C important D fine
16 A easily B secretly C carefully D bravely
三阅读理解（题12题240分）
A
Sports play a very important role in our lives Playing sports can make us stronger and healthier Four students talk about their favourite sports
Melissa runner
I started running about a year ago At first I just ran one or two kilometers but now I do about 10 My speed is improving too I＇ve joined a running club in the town centre I didn＇t know any of the members before but now most of them are my friends
Arno rock climber
Two of my best friends suggested I should start rock climbing so now the three of us do it together The mother of one of us takes us once or twice a month but I＇d like to do it every week I really love it I don＇t think I＇ll ever get bored of climbing
David skateboarder
I go skateboarding most evenings in the park The park is only ten minutes＇ walk from my home and I stay there for half an hour or so My cousin is there too He＇s a beginner and I＇m teaching him a few moves He＇s starting to get really good
Tina tennis player
I started playing tennis when I was five years old I really want to play it well and I have tennis lessons outside school twice a week I won several tennis competitions at school and my sports teacher told me that I was an excellent tennis player
17 Who has made new friends because of doing sports
A Arno B David C Tina D Melissa
18 Who does David go skateboarding with
A His cousin B His best friends
C His mother D His sports teacher
19 How often does Tina have tennis lessons
A Once a week B Twice a week C Once a month D Twice a month
B
Climbing to the top of Britain Each year thousands of people climb Ben Nevis the highest mountain in Britain Because of its northerly location the weather can be very cold
It was February and it was my first big winter climb Our route (路线) was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp It＇s six hundred meters up — probably the longest climb in Britain
Some of the group members were very experienced We took all kinds of safety equipment (装备) including lights hard hats and clothing Although the weather was perfect with no strong winds there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb
Soon my legs felt heavy I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up but as soon as I reached them they set off again I promised myself that in future I would always train correctly before a climb
After 200 meters we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge the route that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis It＇s only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side We knew we had to keep calm and pay attention to every step as we moved slowly along it
After seven hours of climbing we reached the top We could see the island of Skye 48 kilometers away
On Ben Nevis getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up You need to be able to read a map correctly — a wrong turn could lead to slopes (斜坡) too dangerous to go down in winter I was glad we had decided to take it in turns to do that job
When I was safe at the camp I felt I really enjoyed the experience At least I made it to the top
20 Why did the writer have to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis
A The weather was very cold
B He stopped to wait for others
C He was the weakest of the group
D His safety equipment was too heavy
21 What did the group need to do when they got down the mountain
A Read a map correctly B Catch up other groups
C Check their equipment D Point out the island of Skye
22 How did the writer feel when he was back at the camp
A Nervous B Bored C Calm D Pleased
C
Laughing is one of the best things you can do to cheer yourself up So I actively make a habit to laugh regularly — and I think you should too
Laughter is good for your health It＇s also good for personal development Laughter can improve sleep increase creative thinking and provide an environment that increases learning as well
You might think that all this sounds encouraging but you just don＇t have many chances to laugh in your own life The good news is that you don＇t have to wait for laughter to appear in your life Here are a few suggestions to get you started
Find chances to laugh all through the day
Think of funny things at some moments during the day Instead of thinking about your problems think of a funny experience a funny joke or something funny that you saw in a movie or TV show Replay it in your mind as you do housework wait in line or other activities that leave your mind free
Exaggerate (夸张) your laughter
When someone says something funny don＇t just smile — laugh out loud Everyone around you will laugh more and that will get you laughing more also What＇s more the person who shares the funny thing will feel so happy
If you are watching a funny show on TV and it makes you laugh don＇t just give a small halfhearted laugh Give a loud laughter It＇s just you and the TV
Turn your complaints (抱怨) into funny stories
Instead of complaining about life＇s difficulties make up a funny story about them and tell them to your friends
You＇ll laugh twice Once as you find the funny in what has happened to you and again when you actually tell it to your friends And your story will make your friends laugh So your bad experience has a silver lining — it is putting a lot more laughter into the world
Laugh and the world laughs with you
Not only does laughter improve your health but you can also use laughter to help others Don＇t keep all the laughter to yourself Let everyone have the benefits of laughter You can use laughter to make everyone around you feel more cheerful and hopeful and perhaps improve your experience with them
23 What＇s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A The art of laughter
B The advantages of laughter
C The ways to make people laugh more
D The reasons why laughter is good for health
24 The expression a silver lining in Paragraph 8 probably means ________
A something disappointing B something true
C something terrible D something good
25 What can we learn from the passage
A Sharing your laughter with friends is meaningful
B Do some funny things before thinking of problems
C Itˈs strange to laugh out loud when a person is alone
D People always make up funny stories about their complaints
D
We learn many things at school but most of us don＇t learn how to make the most of the time we have However reaching a schoollife balance (衡) is one of the most important things for students like you to understand
As many of you hurriedly do your best to earn (获) as many volunteer hours or work experience as possible do sports and other activities outside the classroom it＇s hard not to let those things impact (影响) your grades
Let me introduce you to a way I call ValueBased Time Blocking The most important thing is to discover what your core (核心) values are and make sure that your timetable shows that The key isn＇t to spend most of your time on what you personally value as most important — instead think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a schoollife balance
Here＇s an example Let＇s say that you need volunteer experience in a field Try not to start the volunteer work too quickly without thinking about whether you enjoy the experience or not think about how often and for how long you want to be volunteering You may realize that volunteering a few hours once a week is enough for you to get the experience you need and a few hours＇ work will not impact your grades To get started write down as many of your personal values onto a piece of paper as you can Once you have at least 20 underline your top 5 Next think about all the things you would like to finish In comparing what you＇d like to do and your top 5 values scratch out (划掉) anything that doesn＇t go with most of these values Finally think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values
How we use our time is a choice You don＇t have to do all the things especially not all at once You can choose to do only a few things If you make the decision to try your best and to enjoy the time you spend on them you can still get competitive grades and have a satisfying life outside the classroom but it has to be a choice
26 According to ValueBased Time Blocking students should ________
A do the activities that they would like to do
B decide how much time to spend in each area of life
C discover in what area they spend most of their time
D spend most of their time on what they personally value most
27 What can we learn from the passage
A Students are not clear about what their core values are
B Students need to find the connection between school and life
C Students should spend time on what connects with their values
D Students need little volunteer experience when they are at school
28 What＇s the writer＇s main purpose in writing this passage
A To suggest a way of finding a schoollife balance
B To tell the importance of reaching a schoollife balance
C To explain why students enjoy life outside the classroom
D To show how activities outside the classroom impact grades
四务型阅读简答（题1题100分）
29 This great book The Great Penguin Rescue (救援) is a true story
On June 23 2000 a ship called MV Treasure sank (沉没) near Cape Town South Africa More than a thousand tons of oil (原油) went into the ocean It polluted the natural home of nearly half of the total world population of African penguins About 20000 African penguins were covered with oil and as a result couldn＇t swim or walk properly It was very possible that they would die A huge rescue began and it lasted for twelve weeks Up to 1000 people a day came to help save these birds The rescue was successful because 45000 people offered to give their time and energy for free to the project
The rescue was a success but it wasn＇t easy First people had to catch the penguins and took them to a special rescue centre When the penguins got there they stayed in a quiet place for several days so that they could get used to their new home During this time and the next three months people had to feed the penguins It wasn＇t easy to find enough fish to feed 20000 penguins and feeding penguins wasn＇t easy either the penguins have very sharp beaks and many people got wounds (伤口) on their arms from penguin bites
After that they had to take the oil off the penguins＇ feathers People tried to wash each penguin and then made it dry They did it again and again until there was no more oil on the penguin It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin Then they put the penguins in pools to swim every day until their feathers got well completely The Great Penguin Rescue is the world＇s biggest rescue of live animals It＇s a moving story because so many people took part in the rescue and showed that they really cared about saving wild animals
(1) How many African penguins were covered with oil
(2) What were the two problems with feeding the penguins
(3) How long did it take two people to clean one penguin
(4) What do you think of the rescue Why do you think so
五句子翻译（题3题60分）
30 花起漂亮
31 弟弟感骄傲非常擅长数学
32 爱培养兴趣帮助学新技
六书面表达（题1题150分）
33 根中文英文提示完成篇少50词文段写作文中已出容计入总词数提示词语仅供选请写出校名姓名
友谊重朋友相互帮助进步相互陪伴令身心愉悦某英文网站正开展友谊题征文活动假李华请英语写篇短文投稿介绍朋友谁性格谈谈间件令难忘事通次历学什
提示词语：friendly encourage share help
提示问题：·Who is your best friend And what is heshe like
·What＇s the most unforgettable experience between you and your friend
·What have you learned from the experience
Friendship is important to everyone ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案B
解析句意：英语老师王老师蔼喜欢考查代词辨析himheryouthem根Miss Wang女性知her指代选B
2答案A
解析句意：2022年4月16日神舟十三号三名宇航员安全返回球考查介词辨析on接具体某天等in接年月季节等at接具体时刻等to离差根April 16 2022知处表示具体2022年4月16日天介词on选A
3答案C
解析句意：天做足够运动会更强壮butor否andfor天做足够运动会更强壮间承关系处祈句+and+陈述句结构选C
4答案B
解析句意：班男生刻苦训练赢周三足球赛根时间状语last Wednesday知时态般时谓语动词式选B
5答案D
解析句意：——托尼请安静父亲正书房里开线会议——没问题妈妈考查时态根Tony be quiet please知说话时正开线会议现进行时结构amisare doing选D
6答案D
解析句意：位老天晚饭带狗散步根时间状语every day知句般现时语第三称单数空格处动词第三称单数形式takes选D
7答案A
解析句意：中学取进步考查动词时态since引导时间状语句句般时句现完成时选A
8答案C
解析句意：——萨拉知道什时候参观科学博物馆？——周早根答语Next Monday morning知时态般时排AB两项宾语句应陈述句语序排D选项选C
9~16答案CADBABDC
解析文章意文篇记叙文讲述作者哥哥买鹦鹉作宠物开始时作者顾鹦鹉渐渐忘记直天作者发现鹦鹉亲昵重新顾起鹦鹉
1 句意：决定买鸟cat猫dog狗bird鸟fish鱼根文The next weekend we saw a small parrot at a pet shop知作者哥哥算买鸟作宠物选C
2 句意：山姆知道Rio说完美选择choice选择prize奖励chance机会gift礼物根文My brother Sam and I wanted a petWhen he said ＇Hello thereˈ知作者哥哥想选择种宠物鹦鹉非常机灵说选择选A
3 句意：妈妈意带Rio回家答应顾started开始expected期needed需promised承诺根Mum agreed we could take Rio home知作者哥哥承诺顾鹦鹉妈妈意带回家promise to do sth承诺做某事选D
4 句意：Rio应该干净笼子strong强壮clean干净beautiful美丽safe安全根文You have to change the paper every other day知天鹦鹉笼子换报纸鹦鹉需干净笼子选B
5 句意：山姆制定计划plan计划wish愿change改变list名单根文We each would care for Rio three days a week and we would work together on Sundays知处作者哥哥制定顾鹦鹉计划选A
6 句意：时忘换报纸refused拒绝forgot忘记offered提供decided决定根文Later I got busy with football practice and visits with friends…Sam noticed and began to do my job知作者忙事情忘记换报纸哥哥做作者工作选B
7 句意：切直天山姆回家crazy疯狂impossibleimportant重fine根文Soon Sam was caring for Rio seven days a week知哥哥独顾鹦鹉作者认顾直发现鹦鹉亲昵选D
8 句意：天晚心翼翼Rio换干净报纸easily容易secretly秘密carefully仔细bravely勇敢通读文章知作者段时间没顾鹦鹉鹦鹉作者亲昵作者决定重新顾鹦鹉推知作者怀着愧疚心心翼翼顾鹦鹉选C
17~19答案DAB
解析文章意文介绍四学生喜欢运动
1 细节理解题根第表格I didn＇t know any of the members before but now most of them are my friends知Melissa运动结交新朋友选D
2 细节理解题根第三表格My cousin is there too Heˈs a beginner and I＇m teaching him a few moves知David堂弟起玩滑板选A
3 细节理解题根第四表格I have tennis lessons outside school twice a week知Tina周两次网球课选B
20~22答案CAD
解析文章意文记叙文介绍作者攀登英国高峰尼维斯山历
1 细节理解题根I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group知作者常休息队伍中弱选C
2 细节理解题根On Ben Nevis getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up You need to be able to read a map correctly — a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter知山时需正确图选A
3 推理判断题根When I was safe at the camp I felt I really enjoyed the experience知回营时作者觉享受次历推出愉快选D
23~25答案BDA
解析文章意文介绍笑处出点关笑建议
1 旨意题根Laughter is good for your health Itˈs also good for personal development知笑健康处发展处段介绍笑优点选B
2 词句猜测题根文it is putting a lot more laughter into the world知糟糕历会世界带笑声推知种历种事情选D
3 推理判断题根段You can use laughter to make everyone around you feel more cheerful and hopeful and perhaps improve your experience with them知笑声周围感愉快充满希处推知朋友分享笑意义选A
26~28答案BCA
解析文章意文篇议文作者介绍种衡学校生活方式时间花价值观相关事情
1 根第三段 The key isn＇t to spend most of your time on what you personally value as most important — instead think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a schoollife balance关键部分时间花认重事情——相反想想需生活领域花少时间保持学校生活衡知根基价值时间阻塞学生应该决定生活方面花少时间选B
2 根第三段The most important thing is to discover what your core (核心) values are and make sure that your timetable shows that （重发现核心价值观什确保时间表表明点）第四段Finally think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values考虑您希项务花费少时间您价值观相关联知学生明确价值观时间花价值观关事情选C
3 根第段However reaching a schoollife balance (衡) is one of the most important things for students like you to understand（然达学校生活衡您样学生说重事情）全文知作者介绍种基价值时间阻塞方式帮助学生达学校生活衡选A
29答案题1About 20000
题2It wasn＇t easy to find enough fish to feed so many penguins and the penguins had very sharp beaks
题3At least an hour
题4It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals
解析1 根About 20000 African penguins were covered with oil知约2万非洲企鹅石油覆盖填About 20000
2 根It wasnˈt easy to find enough fish to feed 20000 penguins and feeding penguins wasnˈt easy either the penguins have very sharp beaks and many people got wounds on their arms from penguin bites知找足够喂养2万企鹅鱼容易企鹅喙非常锋利喂养企鹅容易填It wasn＇t easy to find enough fish to feed so many penguins and the penguins had very sharp beaks
3 根It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin知清理企鹅需花费两少时时间填At least an hour
4 题开放性试题答案言理填It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals
30答案These flowers look beautiful
解析花these flowers起look漂亮beautiful根句意知般现时句子系表结构语flowers复数动词原形填These flowers look beautiful
31答案I am proud of my brother because he is very good at maths
解析根句意知般现时I作语……感骄傲be proud ofIbe动词am弟弟my brotherbecause引导原状语句he作句语擅长be good athebe动词is非常very修饰good数学maths填I am proud of my brother because he is very good at maths
32答案Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills
解析爱：hobby处复数形式表示泛指：can动词原形培养兴趣：develop your interests：and帮助学新技：help you learn new skills中help sb do sth帮助某做某事填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills
33答案 Friendship is important to everyone Tony is my best friend He is very kind and helpful One day I wanted to copy his math homework but to my surprise he didn＇t agree He said It＇s wrong to copy others＇ homework ①If you have difficulty I can help you His words made me feel warm From then on he helped me with my math every day With his help I made great progress in math
②Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way
解析思路点拨
文章第三称时态采般现时般时相结合注意谓致问题写作时注意点分段叙述保证文章点齐全语句通
亮点词汇
①to my surprise惊讶
②from then on起
高分句型
①If you have difficulty I can help you（if引导条件状语句）
②Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way（省略to定式作宾补that引导宾语句）
结构布局
文篇材料作文求介绍朋友点包括：朋友谁性格什样间发生难忘事情通件事情学什
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单选题（题8题80分）
1 My English teacher Miss Wang is very kind We all like ______ a lot
A him B her C you D them
2 The three Shenzhou13 astronauts returned to Earth safely ______ April 16 2022
A on B in C at D to
3 Do enough exercise every day ______ you will be stronger
A but B or C and D for
4 The boys in our class trained hard and ______ the football match last Wednesday
A win B won C have won D will win
5 —Tony be quiet please Your father ______ an online meeting in the study
—No problem Mum
A has B was having C had D is having
6 The old man ______ his dog for a walk after dinner every day
A has taken B is taking C was taking D takes
7 I ______ great progress since I started middle school
A have made B will make C make D made
8 —Sara do you know ______ the Science Museum
—Next Monday morning
A when we visited B when did we visit
C when we will visit D when will we visit
二完形填空（题8题120分）
Caring for Rio My brother Sam and I wanted a pet You are both in school and I am at work all day Pets like cats and dogs need lots of attention Mum suggested we think of other kinds of pets We decided on a (9)
The next weekend we saw a small parrot at a pet shop His name was Rio and he knew how to talk When he said Hello there Sam and I knew Rio was a perfect (10) for us
Mum agreed we could take Rio home if we (11) to take good care of him As soon as we got home Mum showed us how to line (铺) the bottom of Rio＇s cage with newspaper You have to change the paper every other day she told us Rio should always have a (12) cage You also have to give him fresh food and water every day
Rio was a very smart bird We soon taught him to say our names
Sam and I made a (13) We each would care for Rio three days a week and we would work together on Sundays Later I got busy with football practice and visits with friends Sometimes I (14) to change the newspaper Sam noticed and began to do my job
Soon Sam was caring for Rio seven days a week I thought it was (15) until one day Sam and I came home and Rio said Hello Sam I love you Sam
Hey Rio what about me I asked I tried to get him to say hello to me but he just looked at me
Maybe he does not like me any more I said to Mum
Maybe he knows Sam is taking care of him and you are not Mum said That night I (16) changed clean newspaper for Rio and gave him some food The very next day I asked Sam if I could care for Rio for the next three weeks
9 A cat B dog C bird D fish
10 A choice B prize C chance D gift
11 A started B expected C needed D promised
12 A strong B clean C beautiful D safe
13 A plan B wish C change D list
14 A refused B forgot C offered D decided
15 A crazy B impossible C important D fine
16 A easily B secretly C carefully D bravely
三阅读理解（题12题240分）
A
Sports play a very important role in our lives Playing sports can make us stronger and healthier Four students talk about their favourite sports
Melissa runner
I started running about a year ago At first I just ran one or two kilometers but now I do about 10 My speed is improving too I＇ve joined a running club in the town centre I didn＇t know any of the members before but now most of them are my friends
Arno rock climber
Two of my best friends suggested I should start rock climbing so now the three of us do it together The mother of one of us takes us once or twice a month but I＇d like to do it every week I really love it I don＇t think I＇ll ever get bored of climbing
David skateboarder
I go skateboarding most evenings in the park The park is only ten minutes＇ walk from my home and I stay there for half an hour or so My cousin is there too He＇s a beginner and I＇m teaching him a few moves He＇s starting to get really good
Tina tennis player
I started playing tennis when I was five years old I really want to play it well and I have tennis lessons outside school twice a week I won several tennis competitions at school and my sports teacher told me that I was an excellent tennis player
17 Who has made new friends because of doing sports
A Arno B David C Tina D Melissa
18 Who does David go skateboarding with
A His cousin B His best friends
C His mother D His sports teacher
19 How often does Tina have tennis lessons
A Once a week B Twice a week C Once a month D Twice a month
B
Climbing to the top of Britain Each year thousands of people climb Ben Nevis the highest mountain in Britain Because of its northerly location the weather can be very cold
It was February and it was my first big winter climb Our route (路线) was up the north face of the mountain to Tower Ridge from the camp It＇s six hundred meters up — probably the longest climb in Britain
Some of the group members were very experienced We took all kinds of safety equipment (装备) including lights hard hats and clothing Although the weather was perfect with no strong winds there was still a feeling of nervousness when we set out Ben Nevis in winter is always difficult to climb
Soon my legs felt heavy I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group The others sometimes stopped for a break to let me catch up but as soon as I reached them they set off again I promised myself that in future I would always train correctly before a climb
After 200 meters we reached the beginning of Tower Ridge the route that would take us to the top of Ben Nevis It＇s only a meter and a half wide and the mountain drops away hundreds of meters on each side We knew we had to keep calm and pay attention to every step as we moved slowly along it
After seven hours of climbing we reached the top We could see the island of Skye 48 kilometers away
On Ben Nevis getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up You need to be able to read a map correctly — a wrong turn could lead to slopes (斜坡) too dangerous to go down in winter I was glad we had decided to take it in turns to do that job
When I was safe at the camp I felt I really enjoyed the experience At least I made it to the top
20 Why did the writer have to rest very often while climbing Ben Nevis
A The weather was very cold
B He stopped to wait for others
C He was the weakest of the group
D His safety equipment was too heavy
21 What did the group need to do when they got down the mountain
A Read a map correctly B Catch up other groups
C Check their equipment D Point out the island of Skye
22 How did the writer feel when he was back at the camp
A Nervous B Bored C Calm D Pleased
C
Laughing is one of the best things you can do to cheer yourself up So I actively make a habit to laugh regularly — and I think you should too
Laughter is good for your health It＇s also good for personal development Laughter can improve sleep increase creative thinking and provide an environment that increases learning as well
You might think that all this sounds encouraging but you just don＇t have many chances to laugh in your own life The good news is that you don＇t have to wait for laughter to appear in your life Here are a few suggestions to get you started
Find chances to laugh all through the day
Think of funny things at some moments during the day Instead of thinking about your problems think of a funny experience a funny joke or something funny that you saw in a movie or TV show Replay it in your mind as you do housework wait in line or other activities that leave your mind free
Exaggerate (夸张) your laughter
When someone says something funny don＇t just smile — laugh out loud Everyone around you will laugh more and that will get you laughing more also What＇s more the person who shares the funny thing will feel so happy
If you are watching a funny show on TV and it makes you laugh don＇t just give a small halfhearted laugh Give a loud laughter It＇s just you and the TV
Turn your complaints (抱怨) into funny stories
Instead of complaining about life＇s difficulties make up a funny story about them and tell them to your friends
You＇ll laugh twice Once as you find the funny in what has happened to you and again when you actually tell it to your friends And your story will make your friends laugh So your bad experience has a silver lining — it is putting a lot more laughter into the world
Laugh and the world laughs with you
Not only does laughter improve your health but you can also use laughter to help others Don＇t keep all the laughter to yourself Let everyone have the benefits of laughter You can use laughter to make everyone around you feel more cheerful and hopeful and perhaps improve your experience with them
23 What＇s Paragraph 2 mainly about
A The art of laughter
B The advantages of laughter
C The ways to make people laugh more
D The reasons why laughter is good for health
24 The expression a silver lining in Paragraph 8 probably means ________
A something disappointing B something true
C something terrible D something good
25 What can we learn from the passage
A Sharing your laughter with friends is meaningful
B Do some funny things before thinking of problems
C Itˈs strange to laugh out loud when a person is alone
D People always make up funny stories about their complaints
D
We learn many things at school but most of us don＇t learn how to make the most of the time we have However reaching a schoollife balance (衡) is one of the most important things for students like you to understand
As many of you hurriedly do your best to earn (获) as many volunteer hours or work experience as possible do sports and other activities outside the classroom it＇s hard not to let those things impact (影响) your grades
Let me introduce you to a way I call ValueBased Time Blocking The most important thing is to discover what your core (核心) values are and make sure that your timetable shows that The key isn＇t to spend most of your time on what you personally value as most important — instead think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a schoollife balance
Here＇s an example Let＇s say that you need volunteer experience in a field Try not to start the volunteer work too quickly without thinking about whether you enjoy the experience or not think about how often and for how long you want to be volunteering You may realize that volunteering a few hours once a week is enough for you to get the experience you need and a few hours＇ work will not impact your grades To get started write down as many of your personal values onto a piece of paper as you can Once you have at least 20 underline your top 5 Next think about all the things you would like to finish In comparing what you＇d like to do and your top 5 values scratch out (划掉) anything that doesn＇t go with most of these values Finally think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values
How we use our time is a choice You don＇t have to do all the things especially not all at once You can choose to do only a few things If you make the decision to try your best and to enjoy the time you spend on them you can still get competitive grades and have a satisfying life outside the classroom but it has to be a choice
26 According to ValueBased Time Blocking students should ________
A do the activities that they would like to do
B decide how much time to spend in each area of life
C discover in what area they spend most of their time
D spend most of their time on what they personally value most
27 What can we learn from the passage
A Students are not clear about what their core values are
B Students need to find the connection between school and life
C Students should spend time on what connects with their values
D Students need little volunteer experience when they are at school
28 What＇s the writer＇s main purpose in writing this passage
A To suggest a way of finding a schoollife balance
B To tell the importance of reaching a schoollife balance
C To explain why students enjoy life outside the classroom
D To show how activities outside the classroom impact grades
四务型阅读简答（题1题100分）
29 This great book The Great Penguin Rescue (救援) is a true story
On June 23 2000 a ship called MV Treasure sank (沉没) near Cape Town South Africa More than a thousand tons of oil (原油) went into the ocean It polluted the natural home of nearly half of the total world population of African penguins About 20000 African penguins were covered with oil and as a result couldn＇t swim or walk properly It was very possible that they would die A huge rescue began and it lasted for twelve weeks Up to 1000 people a day came to help save these birds The rescue was successful because 45000 people offered to give their time and energy for free to the project
The rescue was a success but it wasn＇t easy First people had to catch the penguins and took them to a special rescue centre When the penguins got there they stayed in a quiet place for several days so that they could get used to their new home During this time and the next three months people had to feed the penguins It wasn＇t easy to find enough fish to feed 20000 penguins and feeding penguins wasn＇t easy either the penguins have very sharp beaks and many people got wounds (伤口) on their arms from penguin bites
After that they had to take the oil off the penguins＇ feathers People tried to wash each penguin and then made it dry They did it again and again until there was no more oil on the penguin It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin Then they put the penguins in pools to swim every day until their feathers got well completely The Great Penguin Rescue is the world＇s biggest rescue of live animals It＇s a moving story because so many people took part in the rescue and showed that they really cared about saving wild animals
(1) How many African penguins were covered with oil
(2) What were the two problems with feeding the penguins
(3) How long did it take two people to clean one penguin
(4) What do you think of the rescue Why do you think so
五句子翻译（题3题60分）
30 花起漂亮
31 弟弟感骄傲非常擅长数学
32 爱培养兴趣帮助学新技
六书面表达（题1题150分）
33 根中文英文提示完成篇少50词文段写作文中已出容计入总词数提示词语仅供选请写出校名姓名
友谊重朋友相互帮助进步相互陪伴令身心愉悦某英文网站正开展友谊题征文活动假李华请英语写篇短文投稿介绍朋友谁性格谈谈间件令难忘事通次历学什
提示词语：friendly encourage share help
提示问题：·Who is your best friend And what is heshe like
·What＇s the most unforgettable experience between you and your friend
·What have you learned from the experience
Friendship is important to everyone ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1答案B
解析句意：英语老师王老师蔼喜欢考查代词辨析himheryouthem根Miss Wang女性知her指代选B
2答案A
解析句意：2022年4月16日神舟十三号三名宇航员安全返回球考查介词辨析on接具体某天等in接年月季节等at接具体时刻等to离差根April 16 2022知处表示具体2022年4月16日天介词on选A
3答案C
解析句意：天做足够运动会更强壮butor否andfor天做足够运动会更强壮间承关系处祈句+and+陈述句结构选C
4答案B
解析句意：班男生刻苦训练赢周三足球赛根时间状语last Wednesday知时态般时谓语动词式选B
5答案D
解析句意：——托尼请安静父亲正书房里开线会议——没问题妈妈考查时态根Tony be quiet please知说话时正开线会议现进行时结构amisare doing选D
6答案D
解析句意：位老天晚饭带狗散步根时间状语every day知句般现时语第三称单数空格处动词第三称单数形式takes选D
7答案A
解析句意：中学取进步考查动词时态since引导时间状语句句般时句现完成时选A
8答案C
解析句意：——萨拉知道什时候参观科学博物馆？——周早根答语Next Monday morning知时态般时排AB两项宾语句应陈述句语序排D选项选C
9~16答案CADBABDC
解析文章意文篇记叙文讲述作者哥哥买鹦鹉作宠物开始时作者顾鹦鹉渐渐忘记直天作者发现鹦鹉亲昵重新顾起鹦鹉
1 句意：决定买鸟cat猫dog狗bird鸟fish鱼根文The next weekend we saw a small parrot at a pet shop知作者哥哥算买鸟作宠物选C
2 句意：山姆知道Rio说完美选择choice选择prize奖励chance机会gift礼物根文My brother Sam and I wanted a petWhen he said ＇Hello thereˈ知作者哥哥想选择种宠物鹦鹉非常机灵说选择选A
3 句意：妈妈意带Rio回家答应顾started开始expected期needed需promised承诺根Mum agreed we could take Rio home知作者哥哥承诺顾鹦鹉妈妈意带回家promise to do sth承诺做某事选D
4 句意：Rio应该干净笼子strong强壮clean干净beautiful美丽safe安全根文You have to change the paper every other day知天鹦鹉笼子换报纸鹦鹉需干净笼子选B
5 句意：山姆制定计划plan计划wish愿change改变list名单根文We each would care for Rio three days a week and we would work together on Sundays知处作者哥哥制定顾鹦鹉计划选A
6 句意：时忘换报纸refused拒绝forgot忘记offered提供decided决定根文Later I got busy with football practice and visits with friends…Sam noticed and began to do my job知作者忙事情忘记换报纸哥哥做作者工作选B
7 句意：切直天山姆回家crazy疯狂impossibleimportant重fine根文Soon Sam was caring for Rio seven days a week知哥哥独顾鹦鹉作者认顾直发现鹦鹉亲昵选D
8 句意：天晚心翼翼Rio换干净报纸easily容易secretly秘密carefully仔细bravely勇敢通读文章知作者段时间没顾鹦鹉鹦鹉作者亲昵作者决定重新顾鹦鹉推知作者怀着愧疚心心翼翼顾鹦鹉选C
17~19答案DAB
解析文章意文介绍四学生喜欢运动
1 细节理解题根第表格I didn＇t know any of the members before but now most of them are my friends知Melissa运动结交新朋友选D
2 细节理解题根第三表格My cousin is there too Heˈs a beginner and I＇m teaching him a few moves知David堂弟起玩滑板选A
3 细节理解题根第四表格I have tennis lessons outside school twice a week知Tina周两次网球课选B
20~22答案CAD
解析文章意文记叙文介绍作者攀登英国高峰尼维斯山历
1 细节理解题根I had to rest very often because I was the weakest member of the group知作者常休息队伍中弱选C
2 细节理解题根On Ben Nevis getting back down to the camp can be as difficult as going up You need to be able to read a map correctly — a wrong turn could lead to slopes too dangerous to go down in winter知山时需正确图选A
3 推理判断题根When I was safe at the camp I felt I really enjoyed the experience知回营时作者觉享受次历推出愉快选D
23~25答案BDA
解析文章意文介绍笑处出点关笑建议
1 旨意题根Laughter is good for your health Itˈs also good for personal development知笑健康处发展处段介绍笑优点选B
2 词句猜测题根文it is putting a lot more laughter into the world知糟糕历会世界带笑声推知种历种事情选D
3 推理判断题根段You can use laughter to make everyone around you feel more cheerful and hopeful and perhaps improve your experience with them知笑声周围感愉快充满希处推知朋友分享笑意义选A
26~28答案BCA
解析文章意文篇议文作者介绍种衡学校生活方式时间花价值观相关事情
1 根第三段 The key isn＇t to spend most of your time on what you personally value as most important — instead think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a schoollife balance关键部分时间花认重事情——相反想想需生活领域花少时间保持学校生活衡知根基价值时间阻塞学生应该决定生活方面花少时间选B
2 根第三段The most important thing is to discover what your core (核心) values are and make sure that your timetable shows that （重发现核心价值观什确保时间表表明点）第四段Finally think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values考虑您希项务花费少时间您价值观相关联知学生明确价值观时间花价值观关事情选C
3 根第段However reaching a schoollife balance (衡) is one of the most important things for students like you to understand（然达学校生活衡您样学生说重事情）全文知作者介绍种基价值时间阻塞方式帮助学生达学校生活衡选A
29答案题1About 20000
题2It wasn＇t easy to find enough fish to feed so many penguins and the penguins had very sharp beaks
题3At least an hour
题4It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals
解析1 根About 20000 African penguins were covered with oil知约2万非洲企鹅石油覆盖填About 20000
2 根It wasnˈt easy to find enough fish to feed 20000 penguins and feeding penguins wasnˈt easy either the penguins have very sharp beaks and many people got wounds on their arms from penguin bites知找足够喂养2万企鹅鱼容易企鹅喙非常锋利喂养企鹅容易填It wasn＇t easy to find enough fish to feed so many penguins and the penguins had very sharp beaks
3 根It took two people at least an hour just to clean one penguin知清理企鹅需花费两少时时间填At least an hour
4 题开放性试题答案言理填It is great because it shows that people care about wild animals
30答案These flowers look beautiful
解析花these flowers起look漂亮beautiful根句意知般现时句子系表结构语flowers复数动词原形填These flowers look beautiful
31答案I am proud of my brother because he is very good at maths
解析根句意知般现时I作语……感骄傲be proud ofIbe动词am弟弟my brotherbecause引导原状语句he作句语擅长be good athebe动词is非常very修饰good数学maths填I am proud of my brother because he is very good at maths
32答案Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills
解析爱：hobby处复数形式表示泛指：can动词原形培养兴趣：develop your interests：and帮助学新技：help you learn new skills中help sb do sth帮助某做某事填Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills
33答案 Friendship is important to everyone Tony is my best friend He is very kind and helpful One day I wanted to copy his math homework but to my surprise he didn＇t agree He said It＇s wrong to copy others＇ homework ①If you have difficulty I can help you His words made me feel warm From then on he helped me with my math every day With his help I made great progress in math
②Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way
解析思路点拨
文章第三称时态采般现时般时相结合注意谓致问题写作时注意点分段叙述保证文章点齐全语句通
亮点词汇
①to my surprise惊讶
②from then on起
高分句型
①If you have difficulty I can help you（if引导条件状语句）
②Tony made me realize that good friends should help each other in the right way（省略to定式作宾补that引导宾语句）
结构布局
文篇材料作文求介绍朋友点包括：朋友谁性格什样间发生难忘事情通件事情学什
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