2022年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
位学请注意：务必试题答案写答题卡应位置否分千万记住哦
Ⅰ 单项选择（15分题1分）
面题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案
1 Tommy takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of ___________
A knowledge B energy C change D trouble
2 In the following words which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others
A cold B rose C boss D kilo
3 Most people don＇t like eating lemons because they taste ___________
A lovely B sweet C delicious D sour
4 My brother is very friendly ___________gets along well with others
A He B She C I D You
5 Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ___________see things clearly these days
A already B hardly C well D almost
6 Kevin often helps his mum do some gardening___________ Saturdays
A at B to C on D in
7 Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ___________it＇s her grandfather＇s birthday today
A or B but C although D because
8 —Tom can you___________ your room It＇s a bit of a mess
—Sorry Mum I＇ll do it right now
A tidy up B put up C look up D stay up
9 China___________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A wins B is winning C won D will win
10 Chinese___________ by more and more people around the world today
A learns B is learned C was learned D leaned
11 —___________do you volunteer in the care home
—Once a week
A How far B How many C How much D How often
12 —Look The plants are green and the flowers are colorful
—Yes It＇s spring now ___________nice season
A What B What a C How D Howa
13 —Mom is waiting Can we set off now
—Just a minute I can＇t find the shoes___________ I bought last week
A that B who C what D who
14 —Do you know ___________
—Sure on April 16th 2022
A when Shenzhou13 returned to Earth B when Shenzhou13 will return to Earth
C when will Shenzhou13 return to Earth D when did Shenzhou13 return to Earth
15 —I think Jack will pass the exam this time
—___________ He has been studying hard this year
A I don＇t agree B Yes that＇s all right C No he can＇t D I think so
Ⅱ 补全话（10分题1分）
（A）方框句子中选择恰句子完成话中两余选项
A Hi Jane Would you like to help save the environment
B Yes 16
A You can start by turning off the lights
B Yes that＇s easy Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking What＇s next
A Second you can ride a bicycle Don＇t take a bus if you don＇t have to
B 17 What else
A Third try to recycle paper
B Mm Newspapers magazines mail… 18 Good idea
A The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you＇re not using it
B You mean when I have shampoo in my hair
A Yes Get wet 19 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out
B Will that help the environment
A Yes we have to save water 20 Don＇t use plastic bags
B OK My parents do most of the shopping I＇ll tell them
A But what can I do
B We get a lot of paper at home
C You＇d better clean your room every day
D Tum off the shower
E Can I help you
F And fifth take a bag when you go shopping
G That will save money too
（B）适句子短语单词完成话话完整正确
Tony Hi Tony speaking
Daming Hi Tony 21 Do you want to see a film this evening
Tony Oh it＇s very nice of you to 22 What＇s the film about
Daming It＇s about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them
Tony Oh I＇d like to see it I＇m doing my homework about that 23
Daming It will start at eight o＇clock
Tony So what time 24
Daming At half past seven outside the school gate
Tony OK See you then
Daming 25
Ⅲ 句意填空（5分题1分）
括号中单词适形式填空
26 This year we are training more____________（careful）than usual
27 The three astronauts of Shenzhou14 will complete many tasks They are our____________（hero）
28 It is____________（possible）to clean up the whole river in such a short time
29 The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for____________（million）of people in China
30 Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of____________（they）
IV 句子翻译（10分）
（A）根面中文完成句子翻译（6分局部翻译2题题1分整句翻译2题题2分）
31 青少年应该孙家栋样科学家学
Teenagers should____________ the scientists like Sun Jiadong
32 孩子养成放学家做作业惯
Kids had better____________ of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school
33 李老师总鼓励读书
34 震中远离桥梁树木
（B）阅读面短文短文中画线部分句子翻译成中文（4分题2分）
Learn to relax Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired 35 Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun This might mean reading a good book listening to the music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath You will feel very good
Get a good night＇s sleep 36 Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best condition If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day you can＇t pay attention to the things you need to do You also feel tired
Exercise regularly and eat well Don＇t rush through your meals Eat less junk food or fast food Eat healthy food instead Fruits and vegetables are necessary
35 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
36 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
V 完形填空（20分题1分）
（A）根短文容ABCD四选项中选择佳答案
We were standing at the top of a high tower My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome I wondered 37
Look down Elsa father said I called up all my 38 and looked down I saw the square in the center of the village And I saw many twisting（曲折）and turning streets leading 39 the square See my dear father said softly There is more than one way to the square Life is like that If you can＇t get to the place where you want to go by one road 40 another
Now I understood why I was there Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 41 at school But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said
When I 42 to father for help he didn＇t say anything Instead he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson By the time we reached home I had a plan
At school the next day I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner The plan worked 43 She swallowed（咽）one spoonful and said angrily The cook must have gone mad Quickly I told her what I had done and mother agreed that she would deal with the 44 of lunches at school the next day
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago I wouldn＇t stop working until I tried every 45 means to my goal Father＇s wise 46 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square
37 A how B why C when D what
38 A effort B interests C thoughts D courage
39 A for B at C on D to
40 A make B try C enter D find
41 A sold B eaten C served D bought
42 A turned B stepped C shouted D reported
43 A awfully B quietly C naturally D perfectly
44 A treat B trade C matter D research
45 A direct B quick C possible D correct
46 A words B plans C actions D subjects
（B）根短文容方框中单词正确形式填空短文完整正确（词次两余词）
how study when show machine a what need use with living in
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modem society
After I finished secondary school my results 47 that I was better at doing things than at reading books I had to decide how I wanted to make a 48 in the future I＇m the sort of person who is good at making things 49 my hands So I chose to go to vocational school Now he learns how to repair machines
Everyone needs a skill that is 50 if they want a good life And I like learning about 51 things work he says
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice Now I can study the things that I like best Everyone wants to 52 what they are good at don＇t they He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him You can＇t have a society where everyone works in 53 office Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 54
55 people ask Mark what he is most interested in he smiles Planes I don＇t know why I＇ve always loved 56 that fly but I do One day I＇m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world
VI 阅读理解（30分）
（A）根短文容选出佳选项（10分题1分）
Passage 1
Bear details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27 Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to huntproduce babies and travel Every ten yearsthe arctic（北极）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13
Over 23 of the world＇s polar bears are found in Canada
Polar bears can walk more than 3000 km each month An adult male can weigh over 600 kg
Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群） 4 are in decline
How can we help polar bears
Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹） It helps to reduce climate change＇s effect on polar bears
Support action groups that protect them
Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears
Support ecofriendly tourism to polar regions（极）to see them
57 When is International Polar Bear Day
A May 26 B March 12 C August 27 D February 27
58 Why does climate change harm polar bears
A Because they depend on sea ice to hunt produce babies and travel
B Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies
C Because the arctic sea ice has declined
D Both A and C
59 Where can we find most of the world＇s polar bears
A In America B In Canada C In China D In Japan
60 How can we help polar bears
A Increase your carbon footprint
B Join action groups to protect polar bears
C Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears
D Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears
61 Which of the following is TRUE
A An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600kg
B Polar bears can walk more than 5000km each month
C Of the 18 subpopulations4 are in decline
D Every ten years the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23
Passage 2
China now has more than 30 000 kilometers of high speed track and this is expected to increase to 38000 kilometers by 2025 Fully two thirds of the world＇s high speed rail（by length）is in China Here we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit） A good example of this is the HefeiFuzhou high speed line Technically speaking this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever builtnearly 90 of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道） However the amazing views are worth it as the train goes through some of China＇s most beautiful mountainous areas including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey＇s capital Ankara 530 kilometers away This was followed by projects among other countries Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe Although it is difficult China will make every effort to take on this plan It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China＇s Belt and Road Initiative（带路倡议）
Thanks to high speed rail the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China No doubt it will also bring the people of the country closer together and in time bring about deep social changes
62 How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A Over 38000 B Over 30000 C Over 45000 D Over 57000
63 Why does the writer talk about the Hefei—Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A To prove how fast the high speed lines can be
B To stress how convenient the high speed lines are
C To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions
D To show the technical development of the high speed lines
64 What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A Inventing faster trains B Connecting China with Europe
C Designing and building its own trains D Connecting the whole country in 2030
65 What advantages does the high speed rail have
A It should improve the development within and out of China
B It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by highspeed train
C It will bring the people of the country closer together and bring about deep social changes
D All the above
66 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A Racing to the Future B Great Changes in China
C Rising China in the World D High Speed Rail in the World
（B）根短文容求完成务（20分题2分）
Passage 3
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men＇s big air event Behind the huge success is hard work
Back in 2018 the 14yearold boy was faced with a difficult decision To be as an actor or to go on snowboarding With the 2022 Winter Olympics arriving the teenager saw a chance Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most and this was a chance to take part in my own home country
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4 with the support of his parents His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then However Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately Talking about his parents Su said No matter what decision I made they＇ve always supported me and believed in me
I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding it＇s love deep from my heart Su said It＇s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train even for seven or eight hours at most at a time
After the competitions Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times To his surprise he got a reply President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart aim high and have their feet firmly on the ground This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future I shall make an effort to fight for my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China＇s winter sports said Su
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to hug winter sports and face challenges（面挑战）in their lives
根短文容回答列问题
67 Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018
68 When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard
69 How long does Su train at most at a time
70 Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi
71 What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Games
Passage 4
Memory is very important It helps you remember who you are where you live what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate shortterm and longterm
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second eg the name of a road you have just seen Then it either forgets it or passes it into shortterm memory Shortterm memory can hold about seven items of information at a time eg telephone numbers It holds them for about 30 seconds Then it either forgets them or passes them into longterm memory Longterm memory can hold information for the whole of our lives eg the names of countries or the meanings of words
So how can you improve your memory
It is important to exercise your brain For example you can do new things and change your daily habits If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus you will keep your brain active You can try to memorize something new You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏） You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things
If you live a healthy life your memory will work beer You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食） You must give your brain enough time to rest Unless you get enough sleep every night you will not remember things well
If you want your brain to work well you also need to relax If you get too worried your brain will slow down and your memory will become less excellent
So to improve your memory you should exercise your brain live a healthy life and stay relaxed
根短文容完成表格
Information about memory
72
·Immediate memory It holds information for less than a second
·Shortterm memory It holds about seven items of information at a time
·Longterm memory It holds information for the whole of our lives
How to improve your memory
Exercise your brain
·Do new things
·Change 73
74
·Have a balanced diet
·Have enough time to rest If you 75 every night you will not remember things well
Stay relaxed
76 or your brain will slow down
Ⅶ 书面表达（10分）
根求完成作文
生手挑战战胜 方走成功彼岸
请How can we face the challenges in our lives 题根提示英语写篇短文谈谈生活中次挑战应挑战什收获感悟
提示：1 面挑战：学方面父母朋友相处方面运动健康方面……
2 应策略：老师请教学求助真情沟通怕吃苦反复练……
3 收获感悟：勇敢面永放弃增强信感豪……
求：1 根提示（限提示容）写出某方面挑战应策略收获感悟
2 紧扣题语言连贯语法正确书写规范
3 文中出现真实校名名词数60—80词左右
参考词汇：faildecideimprovebravelynever give upconfidentpride
How can we face the challenges in our lives
There are many challenges in our lives ___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语试卷
考试时间90分钟 试卷满分100分
位学请注意：务必试题答案写答题卡应位置否分千万记住哦
Ⅰ 单项选择（15分题1分）
面题ABCD四选项中选出佳答案
1 Tommy takes a lot of exercise every day and he is always full of ___________
A knowledge B energy C change D trouble
2 In the following words which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others
A cold B rose C boss D kilo
3 Most people don＇t like eating lemons because they taste ___________
A lovely B sweet C delicious D sour
4 My brother is very friendly ___________gets along well with others
A He B She C I D You
5 Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ___________see things clearly these days
A already B hardly C well D almost
6 Kevin often helps his mum do some gardening___________ Saturdays
A at B to C on D in
7 Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ___________it＇s her grandfather＇s birthday today
A or B but C although D because
8 —Tom can you___________ your room It＇s a bit of a mess
—Sorry Mum I＇ll do it right now
A tidy up B put up C look up D stay up
9 China___________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A wins B is winning C won D will win
10 Chinese___________ by more and more people around the world today
A learns B is learned C was learned D leaned
11 —___________do you volunteer in the care home
—Once a week
A How far B How many C How much D How often
12 —Look The plants are green and the flowers are colorful
—Yes It＇s spring now ___________nice season
A What B What a C How D Howa
13 —Mom is waiting Can we set off now
—Just a minute I can＇t find the shoes___________ I bought last week
A that B who C what D who
14 —Do you know ___________
—Sure on April 16th 2022
A when Shenzhou13 returned to Earth B when Shenzhou13 will return to Earth
C when will Shenzhou13 return to Earth D when did Shenzhou13 return to Earth
15 —I think Jack will pass the exam this time
—___________ He has been studying hard this year
A I don＇t agree B Yes that＇s all right C No he can＇t D I think so
Ⅱ 补全话（10分题1分）
（A）方框句子中选择恰句子完成话中两余选项
A Hi Jane Would you like to help save the environment
B Yes 16
A You can start by turning off the lights
B Yes that＇s easy Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking What＇s next
A Second you can ride a bicycle Don＇t take a bus if you don＇t have to
B 17 What else
A Third try to recycle paper
B Mm Newspapers magazines mail… 18 Good idea
A The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you＇re not using it
B You mean when I have shampoo in my hair
A Yes Get wet 19 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out
B Will that help the environment
A Yes we have to save water 20 Don＇t use plastic bags
B OK My parents do most of the shopping I＇ll tell them
A But what can I do
B We get a lot of paper at home
C You＇d better clean your room every day
D Tum off the shower
E Can I help you
F And fifth take a bag when you go shopping
G That will save money too
（B）适句子短语单词完成话话完整正确
Tony Hi Tony speaking
Daming Hi Tony 21 Do you want to see a film this evening
Tony Oh it＇s very nice of you to 22 What＇s the film about
Daming It＇s about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them
Tony Oh I＇d like to see it I＇m doing my homework about that 23
Daming It will start at eight o＇clock
Tony So what time 24
Daming At half past seven outside the school gate
Tony OK See you then
Daming 25
Ⅲ 句意填空（5分题1分）
括号中单词适形式填空
26 This year we are training more____________（careful）than usual
27 The three astronauts of Shenzhou14 will complete many tasks They are our____________（hero）
28 It is____________（possible）to clean up the whole river in such a short time
29 The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for____________（million）of people in China
30 Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of____________（they）
IV 句子翻译（10分）
（A）根面中文完成句子翻译（6分局部翻译2题题1分整句翻译2题题2分）
31 青少年应该孙家栋样科学家学
Teenagers should____________ the scientists like Sun Jiadong
32 孩子养成放学家做作业惯
Kids had better____________ of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school
33 李老师总鼓励读书
34 震中远离桥梁树木
（B）阅读面短文短文中画线部分句子翻译成中文（4分题2分）
Learn to relax Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired 35 Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun This might mean reading a good book listening to the music going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath You will feel very good
Get a good night＇s sleep 36 Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best condition If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day you can＇t pay attention to the things you need to do You also feel tired
Exercise regularly and eat well Don＇t rush through your meals Eat less junk food or fast food Eat healthy food instead Fruits and vegetables are necessary
35 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
36 ___________________________________________________________________________________________
V 完形填空（20分题1分）
（A）根短文容ABCD四选项中选择佳答案
We were standing at the top of a high tower My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome I wondered 37
Look down Elsa father said I called up all my 38 and looked down I saw the square in the center of the village And I saw many twisting（曲折）and turning streets leading 39 the square See my dear father said softly There is more than one way to the square Life is like that If you can＇t get to the place where you want to go by one road 40 another
Now I understood why I was there Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the terrible lunches that were 41 at school But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said
When I 42 to father for help he didn＇t say anything Instead he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson By the time we reached home I had a plan
At school the next day I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner The plan worked 43 She swallowed（咽）one spoonful and said angrily The cook must have gone mad Quickly I told her what I had done and mother agreed that she would deal with the 44 of lunches at school the next day
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago I wouldn＇t stop working until I tried every 45 means to my goal Father＇s wise 46 always remind me that there is more than one way to the square
37 A how B why C when D what
38 A effort B interests C thoughts D courage
39 A for B at C on D to
40 A make B try C enter D find
41 A sold B eaten C served D bought
42 A turned B stepped C shouted D reported
43 A awfully B quietly C naturally D perfectly
44 A treat B trade C matter D research
45 A direct B quick C possible D correct
46 A words B plans C actions D subjects
（B）根短文容方框中单词正确形式填空短文完整正确（词次两余词）
how study when show machine a what need use with living in
Mark Smith is a student at a vocational school —a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modem society
After I finished secondary school my results 47 that I was better at doing things than at reading books I had to decide how I wanted to make a 48 in the future I＇m the sort of person who is good at making things 49 my hands So I chose to go to vocational school Now he learns how to repair machines
Everyone needs a skill that is 50 if they want a good life And I like learning about 51 things work he says
Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice Now I can study the things that I like best Everyone wants to 52 what they are good at don＇t they He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him You can＇t have a society where everyone works in 53 office Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 54
55 people ask Mark what he is most interested in he smiles Planes I don＇t know why I＇ve always loved 56 that fly but I do One day I＇m going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world
VI 阅读理解（30分）
（A）根短文容选出佳选项（10分题1分）
Passage 1
Bear details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27 Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to huntproduce babies and travel Every ten yearsthe arctic（北极）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13
Over 23 of the world＇s polar bears are found in Canada
Polar bears can walk more than 3000 km each month An adult male can weigh over 600 kg
Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群） 4 are in decline
How can we help polar bears
Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹） It helps to reduce climate change＇s effect on polar bears
Support action groups that protect them
Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears
Support ecofriendly tourism to polar regions（极）to see them
57 When is International Polar Bear Day
A May 26 B March 12 C August 27 D February 27
58 Why does climate change harm polar bears
A Because they depend on sea ice to hunt produce babies and travel
B Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies
C Because the arctic sea ice has declined
D Both A and C
59 Where can we find most of the world＇s polar bears
A In America B In Canada C In China D In Japan
60 How can we help polar bears
A Increase your carbon footprint
B Join action groups to protect polar bears
C Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears
D Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears
61 Which of the following is TRUE
A An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600kg
B Polar bears can walk more than 5000km each month
C Of the 18 subpopulations4 are in decline
D Every ten years the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23
Passage 2
China now has more than 30 000 kilometers of high speed track and this is expected to increase to 38000 kilometers by 2025 Fully two thirds of the world＇s high speed rail（by length）is in China Here we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit） A good example of this is the HefeiFuzhou high speed line Technically speaking this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever builtnearly 90 of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道） However the amazing views are worth it as the train goes through some of China＇s most beautiful mountainous areas including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey＇s capital Ankara 530 kilometers away This was followed by projects among other countries Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe Although it is difficult China will make every effort to take on this plan It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China＇s Belt and Road Initiative（带路倡议）
Thanks to high speed rail the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China No doubt it will also bring the people of the country closer together and in time bring about deep social changes
62 How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now
A Over 38000 B Over 30000 C Over 45000 D Over 57000
63 Why does the writer talk about the Hefei—Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2
A To prove how fast the high speed lines can be
B To stress how convenient the high speed lines are
C To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions
D To show the technical development of the high speed lines
64 What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on
A Inventing faster trains B Connecting China with Europe
C Designing and building its own trains D Connecting the whole country in 2030
65 What advantages does the high speed rail have
A It should improve the development within and out of China
B It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by highspeed train
C It will bring the people of the country closer together and bring about deep social changes
D All the above
66 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A Racing to the Future B Great Changes in China
C Rising China in the World D High Speed Rail in the World
（B）根短文容求完成务（20分题2分）
Passage 3
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men＇s big air event Behind the huge success is hard work
Back in 2018 the 14yearold boy was faced with a difficult decision To be as an actor or to go on snowboarding With the 2022 Winter Olympics arriving the teenager saw a chance Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most and this was a chance to take part in my own home country
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4 with the support of his parents His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then However Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately Talking about his parents Su said No matter what decision I made they＇ve always supported me and believed in me
I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding it＇s love deep from my heart Su said It＇s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train even for seven or eight hours at most at a time
After the competitions Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times To his surprise he got a reply President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart aim high and have their feet firmly on the ground This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future I shall make an effort to fight for my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China＇s winter sports said Su
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to hug winter sports and face challenges（面挑战）in their lives
根短文容回答列问题
67 Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018
68 When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard
69 How long does Su train at most at a time
70 Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi
71 What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Games
Passage 4
Memory is very important It helps you remember who you are where you live what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate shortterm and longterm
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second eg the name of a road you have just seen Then it either forgets it or passes it into shortterm memory Shortterm memory can hold about seven items of information at a time eg telephone numbers It holds them for about 30 seconds Then it either forgets them or passes them into longterm memory Longterm memory can hold information for the whole of our lives eg the names of countries or the meanings of words
So how can you improve your memory
It is important to exercise your brain For example you can do new things and change your daily habits If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus you will keep your brain active You can try to memorize something new You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏） You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things
If you live a healthy life your memory will work beer You must have a balanced diet（均衡饮食） You must give your brain enough time to rest Unless you get enough sleep every night you will not remember things well
If you want your brain to work well you also need to relax If you get too worried your brain will slow down and your memory will become less excellent
So to improve your memory you should exercise your brain live a healthy life and stay relaxed
根短文容完成表格
Information about memory
72
·Immediate memory It holds information for less than a second
·Shortterm memory It holds about seven items of information at a time
·Longterm memory It holds information for the whole of our lives
How to improve your memory
Exercise your brain
·Do new things
·Change 73
74
·Have a balanced diet
·Have enough time to rest If you 75 every night you will not remember things well
Stay relaxed
76 or your brain will slow down
Ⅶ 书面表达（10分）
根求完成作文
生手挑战战胜 方走成功彼岸
请How can we face the challenges in our lives 题根提示英语写篇短文谈谈生活中次挑战应挑战什收获感悟
提示：1 面挑战：学方面父母朋友相处方面运动健康方面……
2 应策略：老师请教学求助真情沟通怕吃苦反复练……
3 收获感悟：勇敢面永放弃增强信感豪……
求：1 根提示（限提示容）写出某方面挑战应策略收获感悟
2 紧扣题语言连贯语法正确书写规范
3 文中出现真实校名名词数60—80词左右
参考词汇：faildecideimprovebravelynever give upconfidentpride
How can we face the challenges in our lives
There are many challenges in our lives ___________________________________________________________
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