[新]国开(中央电)科文英语3网形考务(单元测18)
试题答案
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单元测1 试题答案
l [题目]—Do you have much experience with caring for babies？
l —________
l [答案]Yes I do I often take care of kids in my free time
l [题目]Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless
l [答案]that
l [题目]—How do you feel about your family life？
l —________
l [答案]Not bad I think it is a good choice to be a fulltime mother
l [题目]—It＇s raining so heavily outside I＇m terribly anxious about my son＇s safety
l —________
l [答案]Don＇t worry about him He will come back safe and sound
l [题目]—Ken did badly in his math test I＇m terribly worried about the result
l —________
l [答案]Come on It isn＇t the end of the world
l [题目]—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently and I am really worried about it
l —________
l [答案]Cheer up I believe he will overcome it
l [题目]He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not
l [答案]whether
l [题目]I want to know________
l [答案]what his name is
l [题目]It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis
l [答案]approximately
l [题目]The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years
l [答案]progressively
l [题目]This movie is ________ that one
l [答案]as interesting as
l [题目]Tom won the first prize of oral English contest which is beyond his ______
l [答案]expectation
l [题目]We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior
l [答案]that
l [题目]We often compare children ______ flowers
l [答案]to
l [题目]Young people ______ 62 of University teaching staff
l [答案]comprise
二阅读理解：选择题
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children Several years ago people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option In fact more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies by 1986 women aged 40 to 44 years were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36 vs 27) or four or more children (19) However taken together women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46 vs 36)
In recent years women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38 vs 25 in 1996 38 vs 22 in 2006) These days most families in Australia have two children But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8 in 1981 to 13 in 2006
The US Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today This COMPRISES 20 OF the children＇s population COMPARED TO only 10 around fifty years ago
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 Several years ago people thought that having big families was
l [答案]C common and this was seen as an advantage
l 2 By 1986 taken together women were still more likely to have hadchildren
l [答案]B more
l 3 In recent years women were more likely to have had
l [答案]C fewer children
l 4 According to the passage we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(会增长)
l [答案]B increased dramatically
l 5 Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？
l [答案]A Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays
二阅读理解：正误判断
STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS
Parenting is hard If you＇re a parent I＇m sure that I don＇t need to tell you that our job is a tough one When you＇re managing children it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling I＇ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say it＇s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your child you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other which is important Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations You can＇t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath It makes a world of difference for you Instead of yelling you＇d better whisper It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter not louder Besides the more time you spend with your kids the better you＇ll get at communicating with them You＇re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren＇t listening or it seems they only don＇t listen to you you don＇t take it personally You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they＇re not going to be perfect
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l M1 As a parent you may know that parenting is an easy job
l [答案]F
l M2 Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids
l [答案]T
l M3 Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children
l [答案]T
l M4 Parents should lower their expectations for their kids
l [答案]T
l M5 Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter
l [答案]F
单元测2 形考务试题答案
l [题目]—Do you mind if I record your lecture？
l —________________________
l [答案]Nonot at all
l [题目]—Linda what＇s wrong with your grandmother？
l —________________________
l [答案]She hurt her leg
l [题目]—I＇m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital
l —________________________
l [答案] It＇s very kind of you
l [题目]—Is your grandmother getting well now？
l —________________________
l [答案]Yes she is much better now
l [题目]—Looking after a baby is not an easy job is it？
l —________________________
l [答案]No it isn＇t
二阅读短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012 and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034 according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 US dollars or above However China became an aging society in 2001 and its GDP per capita was only 1000 US dollars It was 6000 US dollars in 2012 China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept 132013 the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？
l [答案]A It means falling
l 2 What does GDP stands for？
l A Government Document Publishing Service
l [答案]B Gross domestic product
l 3 What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012？
l [答案]B It was 6000 US dollars
l 4 Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？
l [答案]A Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
l 5 The passage implies that
l [答案]C The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
单元测3 形考务试题答案
l [题目]He asked John ______ he could swim
l [答案] if
l [题目]He is worth ____________
l [答案]trusting
l [题目]John asked me _______ to visit his uncle＇s farm with him
l [答案]whether I would like
l [题目]She _________ the children not to make any noise
l [答案]told
l [题目]She is a ___________ woman
l [答案]confident young
l [题目]She said she __________ lost a pen
l [答案]had
l [题目]There is only one thing that people can＇t _____________you and that is your wisdom
l [答案]take away from
l [题目]We found him ___________ in the laboratory
l [答案]working
l [题目]We must keep our classroom _____________
l [答案]clean
l [题目]You＇d better ________ to hospital at once
l [答案]go
二阅读理解：选择题
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville＇s golden age were HAW Tabor and his second wife Elizabeth McCourt better known as Baby Doe Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines At any rate a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said
As it turned out it was silver not lead that was to make Leadville＇s fortune and wealth Tabor knew little about mining himself so he opened a general store which sold everything from boots to salt flour and tobacco『It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners in other words to supply them with food and supplies or grub while they looked for ore in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered He did this for a number of years but no one that he aided ever found anything of value
Finally one day in the year 1878 so the story goes two miners came in and asked for grub Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way These were persistent however and Tabor was too busy to argue with them Oh help yourself One more time won＇t make any difference He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers The two miners took 17 worth of supplies in return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findings They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver Tabor bought the shares of the other two men and so the mine belonged to him alone This mine known as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117 000 This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh yielding 35 000 worth of silver per day at one time Leadville grew Tabor became its first mayor and later became lieutenant governor of the state
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT
l [答案]C because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
l 2 The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means
l [答案]C to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine if one was discovered
l 3 Tabor made his first fortune
l [答案]A by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
l 4 The underlying reason for Tabor＇s life career is
l [答案]B based on the analysis of miner＇s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
l 5 If this passage is the first part of an article who might be introduced in the following part？
l [答案]B Tabor＇s second wife Elizabeth McCourt
二阅读理解：正误判断
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free twohour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals One of the biggest ways to prevent crime according to Hughes is to use CPTED Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
The biggest site that we are dealing with now that we are endorsing fully is Nextdoor and it＇s simply just nextdoorcom
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home
With wwwnext doorcom it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly they will get an alert on their phone or an email said Hughes
According to Hughes he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l M1 The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime
l [答案]F
l M2 According to Hughes one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design
l [答案]T
l M3 The biggest site that police are approving fully is next doorcom
l [答案]T
l M4 The purpose of next doorcom is to help locals set up a real community
l [答案]F
l M5 If you use the next doorcom site you have to pay for it
l [答案]F
单元测4 形考务试题答案
l [题目]I have trouble in ________ my homework
l [答案]doing
l [题目]This plant can＇t be exposed ____________strong sunshine
l [答案]to
l [题目]– Brand was Jane＇s brother
l –____________he reminded me so much of Jane
l [答案]No wonder
l [题目]– How about going to the cinema？
l – ___________
l [答案]Sounds like a good idea
l [题目]– May I open the window to let in some fresh air？
l –___________
l [答案]Go ahead
l [题目]– Ok I＇ll fix your computer right now
l – Oh take your time __________
l [答案]I＇m in no hurry
l [题目]– Susan will you please go and empty that drawer？
l –____________
l [答案]What for？
l [题目]A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply the science of the study of heredity
l [答案]as
l [题目]He asked his neighbor to ________ his house
l [答案]keep an eye on
l [题目]People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals
l [答案]consider…as
二英译汉
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong
l [答案]B 父母太忙没时间教导孩子明辨非
l 2 Attend parenting classes or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
l [答案]A．果理解教孩子方面困难参加父母课程者支持团体
l 3 As millions of people have access to the Internet criminals look for potential victims online
l [答案]C 成百千万具备网条件犯罪分子会线物色潜受害者
l 4 Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can＇t keep an eye anytime
l [答案]B 利软件阻挡良网站免时暇
l 5 When you are suspicious of the website check it out before you pay any money
l [答案]B 觉网站疑支付前严加核实
二阅读理解：正误判断
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offenses As for the same offenses the court would consider an adult as a criminal Status offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles such as truancy from school Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency Minor offenses such as truancy can lead to more serious offenses Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance Meet with school officials if necessary
Exercise adequate supervision Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children Attend parenting classes or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
Educate your children about the dangers of drugs Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use Stay informed about drug use trends in children
Get your children involved in afterschool recreational activities sports community service or other positive activities Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
Know who your children＇s friends are Show an interest in your children＇s social life and peer groups Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses
l [答案]F
l You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency
l [答案]F
l If you cannot control your children ask for help from the local service agencies
l [答案]T
l Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children
l [答案]T
l Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
l [答案]T
单元测5 形考务试题答案
l [题目]I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting
l [答案]how
l [题目]My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once
l [答案]go
l [题目] I＇m sorry for breaking the cup
l Oh ____ I＇ve got plenty
l [答案]forget it
l [题目]I＇ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn＇t feel well
l ____________________
l [答案]You＇d better stop the work and take a rest
l [题目]It＇s rather cold in here Do you mind if I close the window？
l _____________________
l [答案]No go ahead
l [题目]Must I finish the report today？
l _____________________ You can finish it tomorrow
l [答案]No you don＇t have to
l [题目]We＇ve worked for a long time what about stopping a while to have a rest？
l _____________________
l [答案]That＇s a good idea
l [题目]Does the design _____ the needs of our users？
l [答案]meet
l [题目]He left the company by mutual ______ last September
l [答案]consent
l [题目]Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____
l [答案]fit
l [题目]Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children
l [答案]characteristics
l [题目]People wear _____ suits on formal occasions
l [答案]formal
l [题目]The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products
l [答案]means
l [题目]The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition
l [答案]that
l [题目]We have worries _____ we＇ll miss the best selling season of the skirts
l [答案]that
二翻译
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 One＇s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard
l [答案]B 永远该努力工作需牺牲身体健康
l 2 Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable
l [答案]C 现国国外旅行已变方便负担起
l 3 Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well
l [答案]A 锻炼助放松身体已显示减缓精神压力
l 4 Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of wellbalanced lifestyle
l [答案]C．知道时放松样放松应该成均衡生活部分
l 5 Generally speaking the language used in public speaking is formal in style clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose
l [答案]A．般说公演讲中语言文体正式惟妙惟肖具说服力
单元测6 形考务试题答案
l [题目]___________ was not very wise
l [答案]Telling her the truth
l [题目]_________ the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years
l [答案]Undoubtedly
l [题目]Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time
l [答案]flooded
l [题目]It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager
l [答案]that
l [题目]The more people you know _______knowledge you get
l [答案]the more
l [题目]Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other
l [答案]with
l [题目]It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news
l [答案]that
l [题目]This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company
l [答案]enhance
l [题目]Without your help I ______ obtained today＇s success
l [答案]would not have
l [题目]You＇d better___________ listening to the teacher in the lesson
l [答案]pay attention to
二阅读理解：选择题
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
There are a number of reasons [答案]D Learning another language is important for both work and travel It is also important for making real connections with other people Lastly it can give you a greater understanding of your own language
Learning a foreign language would[答案]B If you work in a foreign country it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work
with all different types of employees and this will give longterm career success
Speaking a foreign language gives you [答案]Eit enables you to see how other people see the world around them If you travel or work in a foreign country think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language It would be easier to find different places ask for directions and even order food
Finally if you speak a foreign language you will actually[答案]A Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking For example Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives
Language is[答案]C It is how we share our thoughts with the world Without language there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves The more languages you know the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself This is why learning many languages should be important and why one language simply won＇t do
A improve your own first language
B definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C what makes us human
D why you should learn a foreign language
E understanding of a country＇s culture
二阅读理解：正误判断
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
ENGLISH THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing English is the language of international communications business tourism education science computer technology media and the Internet
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world From the fifteenth century the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers colonists and imperialists They took the English language to many places For the last hundred years the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market
However the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political economic demographic and cultural trends in the world
l M1 English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world
l [答案]F
l M2 Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language
l [答案]F
l M3 It is not surprising that 70 of all information stored in the internet is in English
l [答案]F
l M4 The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century
l [答案]T
l M5 It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future
l [答案]F
单元测7 形考务试题答案
l [题目]_________ we＇ve no money we can＇t buy it
l [答案]Since
l [题目]Apple developed its iPadbased textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers
l [答案]conjunction
l [题目]But the Internet can bring some ________ effects too The most common one some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet
l [答案]negative
l [题目]I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone and I find they are very interesting and easy to use
l [答案]downloaded
l [题目]No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away
l [答案]give
l [题目]Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________ for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered
l [答案]thinking
l [题目]Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo
l [答案]for…to
l [题目]Some universities offer free noncredit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world
l [答案]available
l [题目]We can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much ________ cost
l [答案]lower
l [题目]Well that＇s to say every coin has two sides ________ technology
l [答案]so does
二阅读理解：判断题
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water As a result the passenger was held up to take his medicine Thirty minutes later when the passenger＇s ring for service sounded she hurried over to him with a cup of water but he refused
In the following hours on the plane each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger never answered a word
When he was going to get off the plane the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers＇ booklet She was very sad She knew that he would write down sharp words but with a smile she handed it to him
Off the plane she opened the booklet and smiled for the passenger put it On the flight you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？
That＇s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty
l [答案]F
l The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose
l [答案]F
l The passenger refused the cup of water
l [答案]T
l The passenger didn＇t write down any sharp words
l [答案]T
l This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use
l [答案]T
二阅读理解：选择题
FREE MASSIVE ONLINE OPEN COURSES (MOOCS)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher＇s worst nightmare But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses or MOOCs
Some universities offer free noncredit MOOCs available to anyone in the world Others charge for courses and provide credits The idea is still developing The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012 The school plans to offer many free noncredit courses through a project called MITx Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too
Nowadays MOOCs almost cover every topic like computer science technology mechanics engineering languages etc
Generally speaking there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses Students watch short videos Then they take informal ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want Students receive homework They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted They also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format We can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1started its first MOOC in 2012
l [答案]A The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
l 2 Which is not true about the free online courses？
l [答案]C Students must take graded quizzes
l 3 They can join online groups
l [答案]B to exchange questions and answers
l 4 The teachers holdto answer questions that the students have posted
l [答案]A virtual office hours
l 5 What is the attitude of the writer to online courses？
l [答案]C positive
单元测8 形考务试题答案
l [题目]I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life
l [答案]room
l [题目]Mr Wang _________ is coming up to us
l [答案]our new teacher
l [题目]One big_________of formal education is the high cost
l [答案]disadvantage
l [题目]_________ the regular classes you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities
l [答案]Apart from
l [题目]– Did you enjoy your college life？
l – ______
l [答案]Yes it was rich and colorful
l [题目]– How long have you been graduated from your college？
l –_________
l [答案] I＇ve been graduated for five years
l [题目]– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning ________
l – I join the online course community
l [答案]How do you solve this problem？
l [题目]– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives and requires us to learn something new every day
l –_________I have chosen the online program at OU
l [答案]That is the reason why
l [题目]– What are your great strengths？
l –_________
l [答案]I am very active in discussion
l [题目]By making learning possible anytime and anywhere distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning
l [答案]for
l [题目]I have just finished the_________in the online forum
l [答案]discussion
l [题目]It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy
l [答案]knowledge
l [题目]Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred
l [答案]distance
l [题目]The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace
l [答案]something new
l [题目]The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes
l [答案]remains
二阅读理解：判断正误
LIFELONG LEARNING & DISTANCE EDUCATION
The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadays It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currently most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime study Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university providing teaching to fulltime young undergraduates often goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning Technologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered model The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives
l [答案]F
l The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning
l [答案]T
l Lifelong learning is nonformal
l [答案]F
l The universities should make the classroom studentcentered
l [答案]T
l To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government
l [答案]T
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试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl+F）搜索题目
单元测1 试题答案
l [题目]—Do you have much experience with caring for babies？
l —________
l [答案]Yes I do I often take care of kids in my free time
l [题目]Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless
l [答案]that
l [题目]—How do you feel about your family life？
l —________
l [答案]Not bad I think it is a good choice to be a fulltime mother
l [题目]—It＇s raining so heavily outside I＇m terribly anxious about my son＇s safety
l —________
l [答案]Don＇t worry about him He will come back safe and sound
l [题目]—Ken did badly in his math test I＇m terribly worried about the result
l —________
l [答案]Come on It isn＇t the end of the world
l [题目]—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently and I am really worried about it
l —________
l [答案]Cheer up I believe he will overcome it
l [题目]He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not
l [答案]whether
l [题目]I want to know________
l [答案]what his name is
l [题目]It is said that ______ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis
l [答案]approximately
l [题目]The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years
l [答案]progressively
l [题目]This movie is ________ that one
l [答案]as interesting as
l [题目]Tom won the first prize of oral English contest which is beyond his ______
l [答案]expectation
l [题目]We consider it necessary ______ Tom should improve his behavior
l [答案]that
l [题目]We often compare children ______ flowers
l [答案]to
l [题目]Young people ______ 62 of University teaching staff
l [答案]comprise
二阅读理解：选择题
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children Several years ago people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option In fact more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies by 1986 women aged 40 to 44 years were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36 vs 27) or four or more children (19) However taken together women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46 vs 36)
In recent years women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children – a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38 vs 25 in 1996 38 vs 22 in 2006) These days most families in Australia have two children But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8 in 1981 to 13 in 2006
The US Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today This COMPRISES 20 OF the children＇s population COMPARED TO only 10 around fifty years ago
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 Several years ago people thought that having big families was
l [答案]C common and this was seen as an advantage
l 2 By 1986 taken together women were still more likely to have hadchildren
l [答案]B more
l 3 In recent years women were more likely to have had
l [答案]C fewer children
l 4 According to the passage we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(会增长)
l [答案]B increased dramatically
l 5 Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？
l [答案]A Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays
二阅读理解：正误判断
STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS
Parenting is hard If you＇re a parent I＇m sure that I don＇t need to tell you that our job is a tough one When you＇re managing children it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling I＇ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to say it＇s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your child you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other which is important Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations You can＇t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath It makes a world of difference for you Instead of yelling you＇d better whisper It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter not louder Besides the more time you spend with your kids the better you＇ll get at communicating with them You＇re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren＇t listening or it seems they only don＇t listen to you you don＇t take it personally You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they＇re not going to be perfect
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l M1 As a parent you may know that parenting is an easy job
l [答案]F
l M2 Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids
l [答案]T
l M3 Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children
l [答案]T
l M4 Parents should lower their expectations for their kids
l [答案]T
l M5 Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter
l [答案]F
单元测2 形考务试题答案
l [题目]—Do you mind if I record your lecture？
l —________________________
l [答案]Nonot at all
l [题目]—Linda what＇s wrong with your grandmother？
l —________________________
l [答案]She hurt her leg
l [题目]—I＇m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital
l —________________________
l [答案] It＇s very kind of you
l [题目]—Is your grandmother getting well now？
l —________________________
l [答案]Yes she is much better now
l [题目]—Looking after a baby is not an easy job is it？
l —________________________
l [答案]No it isn＇t
二阅读短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012 and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034 according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 US dollars or above However China became an aging society in 2001 and its GDP per capita was only 1000 US dollars It was 6000 US dollars in 2012 China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept 132013 the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？
l [答案]A It means falling
l 2 What does GDP stands for？
l A Government Document Publishing Service
l [答案]B Gross domestic product
l 3 What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012？
l [答案]B It was 6000 US dollars
l 4 Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？
l [答案]A Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
l 5 The passage implies that
l [答案]C The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
单元测3 形考务试题答案
l [题目]He asked John ______ he could swim
l [答案] if
l [题目]He is worth ____________
l [答案]trusting
l [题目]John asked me _______ to visit his uncle＇s farm with him
l [答案]whether I would like
l [题目]She _________ the children not to make any noise
l [答案]told
l [题目]She is a ___________ woman
l [答案]confident young
l [题目]She said she __________ lost a pen
l [答案]had
l [题目]There is only one thing that people can＇t _____________you and that is your wisdom
l [答案]take away from
l [题目]We found him ___________ in the laboratory
l [答案]working
l [题目]We must keep our classroom _____________
l [答案]clean
l [题目]You＇d better ________ to hospital at once
l [答案]go
二阅读理解：选择题
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville＇s golden age were HAW Tabor and his second wife Elizabeth McCourt better known as Baby Doe Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines At any rate a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said
As it turned out it was silver not lead that was to make Leadville＇s fortune and wealth Tabor knew little about mining himself so he opened a general store which sold everything from boots to salt flour and tobacco『It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners in other words to supply them with food and supplies or grub while they looked for ore in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered He did this for a number of years but no one that he aided ever found anything of value
Finally one day in the year 1878 so the story goes two miners came in and asked for grub Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way These were persistent however and Tabor was too busy to argue with them Oh help yourself One more time won＇t make any difference He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers The two miners took 17 worth of supplies in return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findings They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver Tabor bought the shares of the other two men and so the mine belonged to him alone This mine known as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117 000 This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh yielding 35 000 worth of silver per day at one time Leadville grew Tabor became its first mayor and later became lieutenant governor of the state
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT
l [答案]C because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
l 2 The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means
l [答案]C to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine if one was discovered
l 3 Tabor made his first fortune
l [答案]A by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
l 4 The underlying reason for Tabor＇s life career is
l [答案]B based on the analysis of miner＇s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
l 5 If this passage is the first part of an article who might be introduced in the following part？
l [答案]B Tabor＇s second wife Elizabeth McCourt
二阅读理解：正误判断
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free twohour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals One of the biggest ways to prevent crime according to Hughes is to use CPTED Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
The biggest site that we are dealing with now that we are endorsing fully is Nextdoor and it＇s simply just nextdoorcom
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home
With wwwnext doorcom it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly they will get an alert on their phone or an email said Hughes
According to Hughes he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l M1 The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime
l [答案]F
l M2 According to Hughes one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design
l [答案]T
l M3 The biggest site that police are approving fully is next doorcom
l [答案]T
l M4 The purpose of next doorcom is to help locals set up a real community
l [答案]F
l M5 If you use the next doorcom site you have to pay for it
l [答案]F
单元测4 形考务试题答案
l [题目]I have trouble in ________ my homework
l [答案]doing
l [题目]This plant can＇t be exposed ____________strong sunshine
l [答案]to
l [题目]– Brand was Jane＇s brother
l –____________he reminded me so much of Jane
l [答案]No wonder
l [题目]– How about going to the cinema？
l – ___________
l [答案]Sounds like a good idea
l [题目]– May I open the window to let in some fresh air？
l –___________
l [答案]Go ahead
l [题目]– Ok I＇ll fix your computer right now
l – Oh take your time __________
l [答案]I＇m in no hurry
l [题目]– Susan will you please go and empty that drawer？
l –____________
l [答案]What for？
l [题目]A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply the science of the study of heredity
l [答案]as
l [题目]He asked his neighbor to ________ his house
l [答案]keep an eye on
l [题目]People __________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals
l [答案]consider…as
二英译汉
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong
l [答案]B 父母太忙没时间教导孩子明辨非
l 2 Attend parenting classes or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
l [答案]A．果理解教孩子方面困难参加父母课程者支持团体
l 3 As millions of people have access to the Internet criminals look for potential victims online
l [答案]C 成百千万具备网条件犯罪分子会线物色潜受害者
l 4 Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can＇t keep an eye anytime
l [答案]B 利软件阻挡良网站免时暇
l 5 When you are suspicious of the website check it out before you pay any money
l [答案]B 觉网站疑支付前严加核实
二阅读理解：正误判断
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offenses As for the same offenses the court would consider an adult as a criminal Status offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles such as truancy from school Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency Minor offenses such as truancy can lead to more serious offenses Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance Meet with school officials if necessary
Exercise adequate supervision Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children Attend parenting classes or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
Educate your children about the dangers of drugs Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use Stay informed about drug use trends in children
Get your children involved in afterschool recreational activities sports community service or other positive activities Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
Know who your children＇s friends are Show an interest in your children＇s social life and peer groups Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses
l [答案]F
l You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency
l [答案]F
l If you cannot control your children ask for help from the local service agencies
l [答案]T
l Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children
l [答案]T
l Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
l [答案]T
单元测5 形考务试题答案
l [题目]I have no idea _____ to make my speech interesting
l [答案]how
l [题目]My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once
l [答案]go
l [题目] I＇m sorry for breaking the cup
l Oh ____ I＇ve got plenty
l [答案]forget it
l [题目]I＇ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn＇t feel well
l ____________________
l [答案]You＇d better stop the work and take a rest
l [题目]It＇s rather cold in here Do you mind if I close the window？
l _____________________
l [答案]No go ahead
l [题目]Must I finish the report today？
l _____________________ You can finish it tomorrow
l [答案]No you don＇t have to
l [题目]We＇ve worked for a long time what about stopping a while to have a rest？
l _____________________
l [答案]That＇s a good idea
l [题目]Does the design _____ the needs of our users？
l [答案]meet
l [题目]He left the company by mutual ______ last September
l [答案]consent
l [题目]Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _____
l [答案]fit
l [题目]Parents transmit some of their _____ to their children
l [答案]characteristics
l [题目]People wear _____ suits on formal occasions
l [答案]formal
l [题目]The company is trying every _____ to improve the quality of products
l [答案]means
l [题目]The news came _____ we won the first prize in the competition
l [答案]that
l [题目]We have worries _____ we＇ll miss the best selling season of the skirts
l [答案]that
二翻译
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1 One＇s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard
l [答案]B 永远该努力工作需牺牲身体健康
l 2 Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable
l [答案]C 现国国外旅行已变方便负担起
l 3 Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well
l [答案]A 锻炼助放松身体已显示减缓精神压力
l 4 Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of wellbalanced lifestyle
l [答案]C．知道时放松样放松应该成均衡生活部分
l 5 Generally speaking the language used in public speaking is formal in style clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose
l [答案]A．般说公演讲中语言文体正式惟妙惟肖具说服力
单元测6 形考务试题答案
l [题目]___________ was not very wise
l [答案]Telling her the truth
l [题目]_________ the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years
l [答案]Undoubtedly
l [题目]Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time
l [答案]flooded
l [题目]It is an open secret _____he is not a qualified manager
l [答案]that
l [题目]The more people you know _______knowledge you get
l [答案]the more
l [题目]Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ____ each other
l [答案]with
l [题目]It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news
l [答案]that
l [题目]This is an opportunity to _______ the reputation of the company
l [答案]enhance
l [题目]Without your help I ______ obtained today＇s success
l [答案]would not have
l [题目]You＇d better___________ listening to the teacher in the lesson
l [答案]pay attention to
二阅读理解：选择题
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
There are a number of reasons [答案]D Learning another language is important for both work and travel It is also important for making real connections with other people Lastly it can give you a greater understanding of your own language
Learning a foreign language would[答案]B If you work in a foreign country it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work
with all different types of employees and this will give longterm career success
Speaking a foreign language gives you [答案]Eit enables you to see how other people see the world around them If you travel or work in a foreign country think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language It would be easier to find different places ask for directions and even order food
Finally if you speak a foreign language you will actually[答案]A Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking For example Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives
Language is[答案]C It is how we share our thoughts with the world Without language there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves The more languages you know the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself This is why learning many languages should be important and why one language simply won＇t do
A improve your own first language
B definitely enhance your chances of getting a job
C what makes us human
D why you should learn a foreign language
E understanding of a country＇s culture
二阅读理解：正误判断
操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
ENGLISH THE GLOBAL LANGUAGE
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing English is the language of international communications business tourism education science computer technology media and the Internet
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world From the fifteenth century the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers colonists and imperialists They took the English language to many places For the last hundred years the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market
However the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political economic demographic and cultural trends in the world
l M1 English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world
l [答案]F
l M2 Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language
l [答案]F
l M3 It is not surprising that 70 of all information stored in the internet is in English
l [答案]F
l M4 The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century
l [答案]T
l M5 It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future
l [答案]F
单元测7 形考务试题答案
l [题目]_________ we＇ve no money we can＇t buy it
l [答案]Since
l [题目]Apple developed its iPadbased textbooks in ____________ with major textbook publishers
l [答案]conjunction
l [题目]But the Internet can bring some ________ effects too The most common one some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet
l [答案]negative
l [题目]I have _________ some courses and software to my Smartphone and I find they are very interesting and easy to use
l [答案]downloaded
l [题目]No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _______ away
l [答案]give
l [题目]Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them _________ for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered
l [答案]thinking
l [题目]Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo
l [答案]for…to
l [题目]Some universities offer free noncredit MOOCs __________ to anyone in the world
l [答案]available
l [题目]We can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much ________ cost
l [答案]lower
l [题目]Well that＇s to say every coin has two sides ________ technology
l [答案]so does
二阅读理解：判断题
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water As a result the passenger was held up to take his medicine Thirty minutes later when the passenger＇s ring for service sounded she hurried over to him with a cup of water but he refused
In the following hours on the plane each time the air hostess passed by the passenger she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not But the passenger never answered a word
When he was going to get off the plane the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers＇ booklet She was very sad She knew that he would write down sharp words but with a smile she handed it to him
Off the plane she opened the booklet and smiled for the passenger put it On the flight you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles？
That＇s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person？
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty
l [答案]F
l The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose
l [答案]F
l The passenger refused the cup of water
l [答案]T
l The passenger didn＇t write down any sharp words
l [答案]T
l This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use
l [答案]T
二阅读理解：选择题
FREE MASSIVE ONLINE OPEN COURSES (MOOCS)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher＇s worst nightmare But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses or MOOCs
Some universities offer free noncredit MOOCs available to anyone in the world Others charge for courses and provide credits The idea is still developing The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012 The school plans to offer many free noncredit courses through a project called MITx Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too
Nowadays MOOCs almost cover every topic like computer science technology mechanics engineering languages etc
Generally speaking there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses Students watch short videos Then they take informal ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want Students receive homework They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted They also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format We can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
l 操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
l 1started its first MOOC in 2012
l [答案]A The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
l 2 Which is not true about the free online courses？
l [答案]C Students must take graded quizzes
l 3 They can join online groups
l [答案]B to exchange questions and answers
l 4 The teachers holdto answer questions that the students have posted
l [答案]A virtual office hours
l 5 What is the attitude of the writer to online courses？
l [答案]C positive
单元测8 形考务试题答案
l [题目]I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life
l [答案]room
l [题目]Mr Wang _________ is coming up to us
l [答案]our new teacher
l [题目]One big_________of formal education is the high cost
l [答案]disadvantage
l [题目]_________ the regular classes you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities
l [答案]Apart from
l [题目]– Did you enjoy your college life？
l – ______
l [答案]Yes it was rich and colorful
l [题目]– How long have you been graduated from your college？
l –_________
l [答案] I＇ve been graduated for five years
l [题目]– I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning ________
l – I join the online course community
l [答案]How do you solve this problem？
l [题目]– The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives and requires us to learn something new every day
l –_________I have chosen the online program at OU
l [答案]That is the reason why
l [题目]– What are your great strengths？
l –_________
l [答案]I am very active in discussion
l [题目]By making learning possible anytime and anywhere distance education is a powerful tool _________ supporting lifelong learning
l [答案]for
l [题目]I have just finished the_________in the online forum
l [答案]discussion
l [题目]It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ________ economy
l [答案]knowledge
l [题目]Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred
l [答案]distance
l [题目]The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace
l [答案]something new
l [题目]The fact ________ that we are behind the other classes
l [答案]remains
二阅读理解：判断正误
LIFELONG LEARNING & DISTANCE EDUCATION
The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadays It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currently most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime study Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university providing teaching to fulltime young undergraduates often goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning Technologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered model The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
l 操作提示：句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
l The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives
l [答案]F
l The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning
l [答案]T
l Lifelong learning is nonformal
l [答案]F
l The universities should make the classroom studentcentered
l [答案]T
l To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government
l [答案]T
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