1378国开电理英语3历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库
I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all[2018年1月试题] [试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all[2018年7月试题] Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had a tall structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teams and then you＇ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure 21 Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________ A the nineteenth century B the twentieth century C the twenty first century [答案]B 22 There are many different _________of management in a tall structure A kinds B levels C functions [答案]B 23 People in a flat structure usually work in_________ A departments B families C teams [答案]C 24 All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________ A communication in the company is becoming more and more important B the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure [答案]B 25 The best title for the passage would be _________ A Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B History of Hoogle Engineering C Success in Hoogle engineering [答案]A [试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all[2021年1月试题] Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwidenot just locally But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had at all structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floormanufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanagingso we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teamsand then you＇ve got two peopleonly two peoplewho are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure 26 Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering A Managing Director B Vice president C Accountant [答案]A 27 How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering A 50 B 40 C 60 [答案]C 28 Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide A Because the market is global B Because we need it C Because communication can make people happy [答案]A 29 Which of the following statements is NOT true A In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other B There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days C The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions [答案]C 30 What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering A A flat structure B At all structure C A flat structure and at all structure [答案]B [试题]On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night[2020年9月试题] Father Christmas is very kind and hearted He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents Of course Father Christmas isn＇t real In Jim and Kate＇s house Father Christmasis really Mr Green Mr Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney He waits until the children are asleep Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents When they were very young Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat But he doesn＇t do that now The children are no longer young and they know who Father Christmas really is But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds 26 Christmas Eve is_________ A Christmas Day B the evening of Christmas Day C the night before Christmas Day [答案]C 27 Father Christmas often puts presents_________ A into children＇s hats B under children＇s beds C into children＇s stockings [答案]C 28 When the children were very young_________ A they knew that Father Christmas wasn＇t real B they didn＇t know who Father Christmas was C they thought their father was Father Christmas [答案]B 29 When the children are older they_________ A know that Father Christmas is really their father B ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C know that Father Christmas is real [答案]A 30 Father Christmas comes into the house through the_________ A window B back door C chimney [答案]C [试题]The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states For example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad[2018年7月试题] CDC＇ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters Together they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partners CDC＇ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response On Sept 2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will be We know how to stop this outbreak There is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak CDC＇ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve realtime response Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment 26 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak A The first one in western countries B 1t did not ever threaten West Africa C Not the first but the largest e [答案]C 27 The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_________ A an American stateside activity B an international activity C a regional activity [答案]B 28 What does the underlined word massive mean in Paragraph 3 A Huge B Quick C Urgent [答案]A 29 How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response A Less than 100 B A hundred C 10re than 100 [答案]C 30 What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak A Work closely with governmental national and international partners B Call for more partners to join this effort C Establish Emergency Operations Centers [答案]A [试题]There are three kinds of goals：shortterm mediumrange and longterm goals Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activitieswhich we can apply on a daily basis Such goals can be achieved in a week or lessor two weeksor possibly months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundationour longterm goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals Upon completing our shortterm goalswe should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed[2021年1月试题] The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school yearor they could even extend for several years Anytime you move a step at a time you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed As you complete each step you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed And as your list of completion dates grows your motivation and desire will increase Longterm goals maybe related to our dreams of the future They might cover five years or more Life is not a static thing We should never allow alongterm goal to limit us or our course of action 21 Shortterm goals are the ones that_________ A motivate you over the long haul B might be measured for many years C keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22 The mediumrange goals are built upon_________ A belief and success B the motivation and desire C the completion of the shortterm goals [答案]C 23Once we set ourselves longterm goals_________ A we should stick to them until we complete them B we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C we had better wait for the exciting news of success [答案]B 24What does the wordstaticmean in the last paragraph A moving B developing C not moving [答案]C 25 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Anytime you move a step at a time you may become discouraged B Shortterm goals all help in achieving your longterm goals C Life is a static thing thus never allowing alongterm goal to limit us [答案]B [试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road—related activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath[2019年7月试题] [试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath[2020年7月试题] [试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath[2020年9月试题] Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirements Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure For further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do 21 As a rule Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________ A weekdays B Saturdays C Sundays [答案]C 22 If you want a road closed to traffic you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _________before the scheduled date A a week B 30 days C two months [答案]B 23 Partial of full road closures are decided by_________ A the requirements from applicants B the traffic flow C the road conditions [答案]A 24 Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage A In light traffic areas B On work days C There will be at least I lane for traffic during the work [答案]B 25 Which is the best title of this passage A Road Closure Procedures in Sydney B Road Conditions in Sydney C Road Management in Sydney [答案]A [试题]Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain So they can help each other But neither of them likes to use his head They＇re both poor though they work hard Most villagers have built new houses but they still live in the low and broken houses They never find out why[2019年7月试题] Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back They decided to carry some apples to the city They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor Bad luck A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格） They felt unhappy and returned to their village I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受）losses in business while others always
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I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all[2018年1月试题] [试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all[2018年7月试题] Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had a tall structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teams and then you＇ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure 21 Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________ A the nineteenth century B the twentieth century C the twenty first century [答案]B 22 There are many different _________of management in a tall structure A kinds B levels C functions [答案]B 23 People in a flat structure usually work in_________ A departments B families C teams [答案]C 24 All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________ A communication in the company is becoming more and more important B the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure [答案]B 25 The best title for the passage would be _________ A Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering B History of Hoogle Engineering C Success in Hoogle engineering [答案]A [试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all[2021年1月试题] Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwidenot just locally But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had at all structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floormanufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanagingso we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teamsand then you＇ve got two peopleonly two peoplewho are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure 26 Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering A Managing Director B Vice president C Accountant [答案]A 27 How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering A 50 B 40 C 60 [答案]C 28 Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide A Because the market is global B Because we need it C Because communication can make people happy [答案]A 29 Which of the following statements is NOT true A In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other B There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days C The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions [答案]C 30 What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering A A flat structure B At all structure C A flat structure and at all structure [答案]B [试题]On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night[2020年9月试题] Father Christmas is very kind and hearted He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents Of course Father Christmas isn＇t real In Jim and Kate＇s house Father Christmasis really Mr Green Mr Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney He waits until the children are asleep Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents When they were very young Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat But he doesn＇t do that now The children are no longer young and they know who Father Christmas really is But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds 26 Christmas Eve is_________ A Christmas Day B the evening of Christmas Day C the night before Christmas Day [答案]C 27 Father Christmas often puts presents_________ A into children＇s hats B under children＇s beds C into children＇s stockings [答案]C 28 When the children were very young_________ A they knew that Father Christmas wasn＇t real B they didn＇t know who Father Christmas was C they thought their father was Father Christmas [答案]B 29 When the children are older they_________ A know that Father Christmas is really their father B ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents C know that Father Christmas is real [答案]A 30 Father Christmas comes into the house through the_________ A window B back door C chimney [答案]C [试题]The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states For example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad[2018年7月试题] CDC＇ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters Together they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partners CDC＇ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response On Sept 2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will be We know how to stop this outbreak There is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak CDC＇ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve realtime response Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment 26 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak A The first one in western countries B 1t did not ever threaten West Africa C Not the first but the largest e [答案]C 27 The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_________ A an American stateside activity B an international activity C a regional activity [答案]B 28 What does the underlined word massive mean in Paragraph 3 A Huge B Quick C Urgent [答案]A 29 How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response A Less than 100 B A hundred C 10re than 100 [答案]C 30 What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak A Work closely with governmental national and international partners B Call for more partners to join this effort C Establish Emergency Operations Centers [答案]A [试题]There are three kinds of goals：shortterm mediumrange and longterm goals Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activitieswhich we can apply on a daily basis Such goals can be achieved in a week or lessor two weeksor possibly months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundationour longterm goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals Upon completing our shortterm goalswe should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed[2021年1月试题] The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school yearor they could even extend for several years Anytime you move a step at a time you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed As you complete each step you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed And as your list of completion dates grows your motivation and desire will increase Longterm goals maybe related to our dreams of the future They might cover five years or more Life is not a static thing We should never allow alongterm goal to limit us or our course of action 21 Shortterm goals are the ones that_________ A motivate you over the long haul B might be measured for many years C keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22 The mediumrange goals are built upon_________ A belief and success B the motivation and desire C the completion of the shortterm goals [答案]C 23Once we set ourselves longterm goals_________ A we should stick to them until we complete them B we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C we had better wait for the exciting news of success [答案]B 24What does the wordstaticmean in the last paragraph A moving B developing C not moving [答案]C 25 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A Anytime you move a step at a time you may become discouraged B Shortterm goals all help in achieving your longterm goals C Life is a static thing thus never allowing alongterm goal to limit us [答案]B [试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road—related activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath[2019年7月试题] [试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath[2020年7月试题] [试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath[2020年9月试题] Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirements Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure For further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do 21 As a rule Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________ A weekdays B Saturdays C Sundays [答案]C 22 If you want a road closed to traffic you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least _________before the scheduled date A a week B 30 days C two months [答案]B 23 Partial of full road closures are decided by_________ A the requirements from applicants B the traffic flow C the road conditions [答案]A 24 Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage A In light traffic areas B On work days C There will be at least I lane for traffic during the work [答案]B 25 Which is the best title of this passage A Road Closure Procedures in Sydney B Road Conditions in Sydney C Road Management in Sydney [答案]A [试题]Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain So they can help each other But neither of them likes to use his head They＇re both poor though they work hard Most villagers have built new houses but they still live in the low and broken houses They never find out why[2019年7月试题] Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back They decided to carry some apples to the city They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor Bad luck A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格） They felt unhappy and returned to their village I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受）losses in business while others always
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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