[2021年秋期]1378国开电理英语3历年期末考试(第三题阅读判断)题库(珍藏版)
说明：更新2021年7月试题
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
26 According to pest control experts poisons should never be used as they may enter food
[答案]T
27 Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean
[答案]T
28 Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside
[答案]T
29 People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus
[答案]F
30 The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing
[答案]F
[试题]I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning He is almost sick when my mother ca11s Herbert It＇s seven 0＇clock Get up
Herbert answers I＇ m comingand goes right back to sleep I＇ m not at a11 like my brother I don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning I usual1y wake up before my mother calls me I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower I get dressed brush my teeth comb my hair and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls
But not Herbert He just sleeps A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up I call him and sayGet up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇ t get up immediately
But he just sleeps After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed It＇s that way every day with my little brother Perhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time but 1 really don＇t think so
26 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school
[答案]F
27 When mother calls Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed
[答案]F
28 My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up
[答案]T
29 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up
[答案]F
30 The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time
[答案]F
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top Employers Many companies they have researched are short of talents Though the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development So keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC) TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010 It＇s the longest period since at least 1964 We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer If employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
26 Many companies are not short of talents any more
[答案]F
27 Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent
[答案]T
28 Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development
[答案]F
29 Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour
[答案]F
30 Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010
[答案]T
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in total In addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levels The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system In the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
26 The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again
[答案]T
27 Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations
[答案]F
28 The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long
[答案]F
29 The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD
[答案]T
30 Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking
[答案]F
[试题]We live in an age fu11 of opportunities If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibility Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO) It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years To do those things we11 you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon da Vinci and Mozarthave always managed themselves But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions Now most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselves We will have to learn to develop ourselves We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
26 Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career
[答案]F
27 It is the CEO who decides your place
[答案]F
28 You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well
[答案]F
29 Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on
[答案]T
30 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well
[答案]F
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说明：更新2021年7月试题
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
26 According to pest control experts poisons should never be used as they may enter food
[答案]T
27 Food preparation surfaces and tools should be kept clean
[答案]T
28 Outer walls are used to stop pests from entering a building from the outside
[答案]T
29 People can easily access the information about food safety policies from the government departments and bureaus
[答案]F
30 The main idea of the passage is how to prevent plants and grass from growing
[答案]F
[试题]I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning He is almost sick when my mother ca11s Herbert It＇s seven 0＇clock Get up
Herbert answers I＇ m comingand goes right back to sleep I＇ m not at a11 like my brother I don＇t like to go to bed at night but I don＇t mind getting up in the morning I usual1y wake up before my mother calls me I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower I get dressed brush my teeth comb my hair and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls
But not Herbert He just sleeps A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up I call him and sayGet up Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you don＇ t get up immediately
But he just sleeps After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed It＇s that way every day with my little brother Perhaps someday he＇ll learn to get up on time but 1 really don＇t think so
26 The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school
[答案]F
27 When mother calls Herbert doesn＇t answer and remains in bed
[答案]F
28 My mother often has to pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to get up
[答案]T
29 Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up
[答案]F
30 The writer thinks someday Herbert will learn to get up on time
[答案]F
[试题]The war for talent reads like headlines from many years ago but it has never gone away says Eleanor Nickerson director of UK operations for Top Employers Many companies they have researched are short of talents Though the companies may receive many applications they cannot find the people they want
Top Employers＇ research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent Smart employees know their own value and will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development So keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances Some are still nervous about losing their jobs despite a recent fall in unemployment says the Trades Union Congress (TUC) TUC points out that some fourfifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less than an hour since the recession began Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010 It＇s the longest period since at least 1964 We＇re still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of realterms pay cuts says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer If employers want to show concern for their staff they should be paying them well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries
26 Many companies are not short of talents any more
[答案]F
27 Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent
[答案]T
28 Smart employees don＇t care about what companies can offer them after 5 or 10 years＇ career development
[答案]F
29 Most of the new jobs are paid more than an hour
[答案]F
30 Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010
[答案]T
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in total In addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levels The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system In the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
26 The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being designed again
[答案]T
27 Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations
[答案]F
28 The redesigned road will be 155 kilometers long
[答案]F
29 The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD
[答案]T
30 Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking
[答案]F
[试题]We live in an age fu11 of opportunities If you are smart enough and have got ambition and keep pushing forward you can rise to the top of your chosen profession no matter where you started out
But with opportunity comes responsibility Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO) It＇s up to you to strive for your place to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years To do those things we11 you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourselfnot only what your strengths and weaknesses are but also how you learn how you work with others what your values are and where you can make the greatest contribution Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence
History＇s great achieversNapoléon da Vinci and Mozarthave always managed themselves But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions Now most of us even those of us with modest talents will have to learn to manage ourselves We will have to learn to develop ourselves We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50year working life which means knowing how and when to change the work we do
26 Companies today are responsible for employee＇s career
[答案]F
27 It is the CEO who decides your place
[答案]F
28 You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well
[答案]F
29 Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths weaknesses your values how you learn how you do with others and so on
[答案]T
30 Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well
[答案]F
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
