1378国开电科理英语3期末考试第三题阅读选择题库(珍藏版)
说明：更新2021年7月试题根试题首字母音序查找试题答案
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
附翻译：
[试题]常困扰食品公司问题损害食品情况控制老鼠昆虫等问题害虫防治专家说毒药永远应该进入食物方说抵御害虫第道防线清洁处理储存食物方
板食物准备表面工具氯碘溴等化学物质进行消毒食品容器应存放离面约半米方距离墙壁约半米方储存区域应保持干燥清洁
盛装米麦等原料容器应保持密闭清洁运送处理程中裂开食品应建筑物外进行清理害虫外面进入建筑物注意外墙石头覆盖面阻挡植物生长草应该保持矮免害虫栖息
检查门窗否完全关闭外害虫进入建筑物洞应该填满老鼠通硬币孔进入老鼠穿半洞
应列出员工应采取害虫防治措施清单助努力助检查做准备数国家食品药品理局类似名称机构全国范围执行规负责农药规等储存制备销售食品企业必须遵守州方卫生法政府部门局中数网站提供关食品安全政策问题信息轻松访问信息
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 According to pest control experts why should poisons never be used in food companies？
[答案]Because they may enter food
2 What is the first line of defense against pests？
[答案]To clean the places where food is handled or stored
3 How can floors food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected？
[答案]With chemicals
4 Why should attention be paid to outer walls？
[答案]To prevent pests from entering a building from outside
5 What dose the passage mainly talk about？
[答案]How to control rats and insects without harming the food
附翻译：
1害虫防治专家认什食品企业毒药？
[答案]进入食物
2防虫第道防线什？
[答案]清洁处理储存食物方
3板食物准备表面工具进行消毒？
[答案]化学品
4什注意外墙？
[答案]防止害虫外部进入建筑物
5段话讲什？
[答案]伤害食物情况控制老鼠昆虫
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
附翻译：
[试题]常困扰食品公司问题损害食品情况控制老鼠昆虫等问题害虫防治专家说毒药永远应该进入食物方说抵御害虫第道防线清洁处理储存食物方
板食物准备表面工具氯碘溴等化学物质进行消毒食品容器应存放离面约半米方距离墙壁约半米方储存区域应保持干燥清洁
盛装米麦等原料容器应保持密闭清洁运送处理程中裂开食品应建筑物外进行清理害虫外面进入建筑物注意外墙石头覆盖面阻挡植物生长草应该保持矮免害虫栖息
检查门窗否完全关闭外害虫进入建筑物洞应该填满老鼠通硬币孔进入老鼠穿半洞
应列出员工应采取害虫防治措施清单助努力助检查做准备数国家食品药品理局类似名称机构全国范围执行规负责农药规等储存制备销售食品企业必须遵守州方卫生法政府部门局中数网站提供关食品安全政策问题信息轻松访问信息
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 Where according to Pest control experts should poisons never be used？
[答案]Where there are few rats
2 From the text we know that like chlorine iodine or bromine are all__________
[答案]fruits
3 Outer walls are built___________
[答案]to prevent pests from entering a building from outside
4 Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures？
[答案]To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection
5 The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is__________
[答案]to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country
附翻译：
1根害虫防治专家说法方毒药？
[答案]老鼠少方
2文知氯碘溴等______________
[答案]水果
3外墙建_______________
[答案]防止害虫外部进入建筑物
4什制定虫害防治措施清单？
[答案]帮助控制害虫帮助准备检查
5食品药品监督理局职责______________
[答案]制定农药规全国范围执行
[试题]Doorknocking is the most effective way of making facetoface community contact but it has become a lost art With the recent focus on customer privacy doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s lives But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services facetoface
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
◆BEGIN WITH A DOOR HANGER
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go doorknocking It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person
◆WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAG
Doorknockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller
◆HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKS
The easiest way to do doorknocking is to try your local area first Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door after that everything else is easy
◆FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOORKNOCK
A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse Figure out responses for various situations What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English？What if a child answers the door？
WHEN YOU GO OUT
◆WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRST
The best times to knock are usually Saturdays On other days after dinner is ideal When someone answers the door smile and introduce yourself say you are a volunteer and if it helps state where you live Give the name of your organization and briefly the reason for the visit
◆STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITS
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others If a person hesitates emphasize benefits you＇ve already mentioned and then if necessary add further benefits If a person agrees follow up immediately If possible get a donation a signature or a promise
◆RECORD CONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOT
Record names addresses email addresses phone numbers and responses to questions on the spot You won＇t remember them later
附翻译：
[试题]敲门进行面面社区联系效方式已成种失传艺术着客户隐私关注敲门似生活入侵第次尝试通常会收愉快接感惊讶帮助您面面推广服务建议
出门前
◆门衣架开始
试着敲门前两天留门衣架应该简描述该项目说会亲场
◆佩戴官方名牌
敲门应佩戴带组织标志名牌姓名标签包括张彩色片电者姓名
◆敲砖
敲门简单方法先尝试您区做邻居会开门建立直接联系切容易
◆敲门找口
关问题前项目简短调查口找出种情况反应开门会说英语办？孩开门办？
外出时
◆什时候先做什
敲门佳时间通常星期六日子晚餐理想选择应门时微笑介绍说名志愿者果帮助请说明住里提供您组织名称简说明访问原
◆说明应该采取行动处
告诉需做什行受益果犹豫强调已提处然必添加更处果意请立进果请获捐款签名承诺
◆场记录联系方式
场记录姓名址电子邮件址电话号码问题回答会记
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 Why does the author say that doorknocking has become a lost art？
[答案]People focus on privacy increasingly so doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s lives
2 Which step should be firstly taken when you try doorknocking？
[答案]Leave a door hanger
3 What does the underlined phrase on the spot mean？
[答案]without delay
4 Which time is not appropriate for door knocking？
[答案]Monday morning
5 Who will receive pleasant reception when they try doorknocking？
[答案]A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce
附翻译：
1什作者说敲门已成种失传艺术？
[答案]越越注重隐私敲门似生活入侵
2尝试敲门时应该先走步？
[答案]留门衣架
3现场划线句话什意思？
[答案]刻容缓
4什时间适合敲门？
[答案]星期早
5谁敲门会愉快接？
[答案]准备重项目介绍邻居
[试题]Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business
In managing people staffing is the most important component of HRM It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays absences health and safety disciplinary action and dismissal
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization It is important for the staff to know the career path pay training and other opportunities that are available to them Performance management is another important component of HRM The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization Regular planning monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM Successful management ensures that all employees know their role career development and also feel part of an organization
附翻译：
[试题]力资源理(HRM)组织中理员关系程两程企业成功发展非常重
理员方面员配备HRM重组成部分需制定招聘安置指导方针程序员配备涉员工理例监控假期缺勤健康安全纪律处分解雇
力资源理理员方面重素员工留公司员工进行培训够改善职业发展非常重良力资源理政策确保明确规定显示组织中职位薪酬水员工解职业道路薪酬培训机会非常重绩效理力资源理重组成部分原许雇评估职业发展确定加薪
力资源理次作理组织中员间关系包括部门整组织员工员工理层间关系组织成功重素决定组织实现目标速度
力资源理重点组织员定期规划监测评估力资源理成功非常重成功理确保员工解角色职业发展感受组织部分
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 ____________is are important in the success of a business
[答案]The process of managing people and their relationships
2 The most important component of HRM is____________
[答案]staffing
3 According to the passage it is important for the employees to know the career path pay training and other opportunities through____________
[答案]policies
4 We can use____________to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
[答案]performance management
5 ____________is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM
[答案]Training
附翻译：
1理员关系程企业成功非常重
[答案]理关系程
2HRM重组成部分员配置
[答案]员配备
3文章认通政策员工解职业道路薪酬培训等机会重
[答案]政策
4绩效理评估职业发展确定加薪
[答案]绩效理
5关力资源理成功文中没提培训
[答案]培训
[试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all
Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had a tall structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teams and then you＇ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure
附翻译：
[试题]霍格尔工程董事总理迈克尔•布什高兴欢迎您网站想告诉您关公司组织信息霍格尔工程成立1960年时分销售部市场部生产部等部门许理雇理切
幸运现情况霍格尔雇佣60名员工部门间沟通认业务中重方面市场全球性需全球客户联系仅仅
部门互相交谈高结构传统员工车间第层根指示制造产品然监督级天监督然升中层理员负责获新业务务然高级理团队然董事会决定业务战略前公司实层次
天结构团队中组建团队安排制造产品员团队制造产品成员现实际团队理甚没团队领导团队然两两认理员通常称扁结构
21 Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________
[答案]the twentieth century
22 There are many different_________of management in a tall structure
[答案]levels
23 People in a flat structure usually work in_________
[答案]teams
24 All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________
[答案]the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
25 The best title for the passage would be _________
[答案]Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
附翻译：
21霍格尔工程成立_________
[答案]二十世纪
22高层建筑许理方式
[答案]级
23扁结构中通常_________工作
[答案]团队
24根段落陈述正确_________
[答案]作者认两种结构具相功
25文章佳标题_________
[答案]霍格尔工程中组织结构
[试题]I＇m Michael BushManaging Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that timesuch as the sales departmentmarketing departmentand production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all
Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwidenot just locally
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had at all structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floormanufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday Then you moved up to the middle managementwho were doing the tasks of getting new businessand then you had the senior management teamand then you had the boardwho decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanagingso we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teamsand then you＇ve got two peopleonly two peoplewho are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure
附翻译：
[试题]迈克尔•布什霍格尔工程总理高兴欢迎您网站想告诉您关公司组织信息霍格尔工程成立1960年时分销售部市场部生产部等部门许理雇理切
幸运现情况霍格尔雇佣 60 名员工部门间沟通认业务中重方面市场全球性需世界客户联系仅仅
部门互相交谈完全结构传统车间第层员根指示制造产品然监督级天监督然升中层理负责获新业务务然高级理团队然董事会决定业务战略前公司实层次
天结构团队中组建团队安排制造产品员团队制造产品成员现实际团队理甚没团队负责团队然两两认理员通常称扁结构
26 Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering
[答案]Managing Director
27 How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering
[答案]60
28 Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide
[答案]Because the market is global
29 Which of the following statements is NOT true
[答案]The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions
30 What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering
[答案]At all structure
附翻译：
26谁告诉霍格尔工程信息？
[答案]总理
27霍格尔工程雇佣少？
[答案]60
28什需全球客户联系？
[答案]市场全球性
29项说法正确？
[答案]演讲者认两种结构具相功
30霍格尔工程什样组织结构？
[答案]结构
[试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all
Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had a tall structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teams and then you＇ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure
附翻译：
[试题]霍格尔工程董事总理迈克尔•布什高兴欢迎您网站想告诉您关公司组织信息霍格尔工程成立1960年时分销售部市场部生产部等部门许理雇理切
幸运现情况霍格尔雇佣60名员工部门间沟通认业务中重方面市场全球性需全球客户联系仅仅
部门互相交谈高结构传统员工车间第层根指示制造产品然监督级天监督然升中层理员负责获新业务务然高级理团队然董事会决定业务战略前公司实层次
天结构团队中组建团队安排制造产品员团队制造产品成员现实际团队理甚没团队领导团队然两两认理员通常称扁结构
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 Hoogle Engineering was set up in______
[答案]the twentieth century
2 There are many different_______of management in a tall structure
[答案]levels
3 People in a flat structure usually work in_______
[答案]teams
4 All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that______
[答案]the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
5 The best title for the passage is______
[答案]Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
附翻译：
1霍格尔工程成立______
[答案]二十世纪
2高层建筑种理方式
[答案]级
3扁结构中通常______中工作
[答案]团队
4根文章陈述正确______
[答案]作者认两种结构具相功
5篇文章佳标题______
[答案]霍格尔工程中组织结构
[试题]Of all the family membersgrandparents are probably the least valuedThey are just the people who have always been aroundThey make a fuss over the children in the familyshowoff to their friends the achievements of this child or that childand show countless pictures of new babiesGrandfathers can fix anything and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around
When you are smallit is fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can＇t do at homeand of coursethey buy you thingsThey are always able to babysit because they don＇t go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildrenThey are usually good for a small loan now and then that does not need to be paid back because they turned it into a giftYou respectfully listen to their advice but do not follow it because they are old and do not understand how things are in this day and ageYou thank them politely for what they do for youand then do not call or visit them until you need something elseAndof courseyou never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anywayThen all of a suddenthey are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can doand you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not as grandparents
附翻译：
[试题]家庭成员中祖父母重视直身边家里孩子做文章朋友炫耀孩子孩子成展示数新生婴片祖父修理东西祖母身边总制饼干
时候祖父母呆起趣总做家里做事情然会买东西总孩子会常出实际更喜欢见孙子孙女通常时提供额贷款需偿变成礼物恭敬听取建议听建议老明白时代情况礼貌感谢做切然需东西前电话拜访然永远会告诉珍贵知道感受然突然间里做祖父母做事情发现希已告诉意思作祖父母
21What is the position of grandparents in the family
[答案]They are the least important members of the family
22What do grandparents never do
[答案]Telling their grandchildren how dear they are to them
23Why don＇t children need to payback the loan from their grandparents
[答案]Grandparents turn the loan into a gift
24Why don＇t children take their grandparents＇ advice
[答案]Their advice is not of any help in the present situation
25How do children feel after their grandparents died
[答案]They regret they didn＇t express their true feelings to them
附翻译：
21祖父母家庭中位什？
[答案]家庭中重成员
22祖父母做什？
[答案]告诉孙子孙女珍贵
23什孩子需偿祖父母贷款？
[答案]祖父母贷款变成礼物
24什孩子听祖父母建议？
[答案]建议目前情况没帮助
25祖父母世孩子感受？
[答案]悔没表达真实感受
[试题]On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents
Of course Father Christmas isn＇t real In Jim and Kate＇s house Father Christmasis really Mr Green Mr Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney He waits until the children are asleep Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents When they were very young Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat But he doesn＇t do that now The children are no longer young and they know who Father Christmas really is But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds
附翻译：
[试题]安夜—圣诞节前天晚—全英国孩子睡觉前床尾放长袜父母通常告诉圣诞老会晚
圣诞老非常善良热心爬栋房子顶部烟囱爬壁炉里圣诞礼物填满长袜
然圣诞老真吉姆凯特家里圣诞老真格林先生格林先生会烟囱爬直等孩子睡着然悄悄走进卧室长袜里塞满礼物 时候格林先生时会穿件红色外套现样做孩子年轻知道圣诞老底谁然长袜放床尾
26 Christmas Eve is_________
[答案]the night before Christmas Day
27 Father Christmas often puts presents_________
[答案]into children＇s stockings
28 When the children were very young_________
[答案]they didn＇t know who Father Christmas was
29 When the children are older they_________
[答案]know that Father Christmas is really their father
30 Father Christmas comes into the house through the_________
[答案]chimney
附翻译：
26安夜_________
[答案]圣诞节前天晚
27圣诞老常送礼物_________
[答案]变成童丝袜
28孩子时候_________
[答案]知道圣诞老谁
29孩子长_________
[答案]知道圣诞老真父亲
30圣诞老通________进入房子
[答案]烟囱
[试题]Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
The term ＇quality control＇ came into common use in the 1950s because of WEdward Deming His ＇Fourteen Points＇ have become the bible for quality control specialists When the postwar world returned to regular manufacturing Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptable Instead he proposed a process known as ＇statistical quality control＇ It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being made The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes This would in turn improve quality control
Another important principle of Deming＇s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failures He strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environment In Deming＇s own words ＇the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage＇ He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming＇s system Improved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving quality Involvement participation and teamwork are seen as absolute ＇must haves＇ if a quality workplace is to be created
The Japanese were the first to use Deming＇s Fourteen Points and made great success As an example one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year with no increase in the amount of working hours All this happened as a result of simply improving quality It was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue By that time Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place
附翻译：
[试题]质量控制确保提高产品服务质量系列活动
W爱德华•戴明质量控制词1950年代开始普遍十四点已成质量控制专家圣战世界恢复正常制造时戴明表示制造检查产品质量接受相反提出种称统计质量控制程密切监控性措施控制产品制造程中质量统计质量控制目标收集数便断改进制造程反改善质量控制
戴明信念重原高层理员应质量失败负责坚信果工合适工具工作环境努力生产出高质量产品戴明话说美国工业病态导致失业根原高层理员理善相信强力领导会带积极员工队伍
果说强力领导质量环境中理者术语授权戴明系统中工关键概念改善教育培训影响员工相信更参工作程提高质量重组成部分关键素果创建高质量工作场参参团队合作视绝必备条件
日先戴明十四分法取巨成功例家日工厂短短年产量翻番预计第二年获25改进工作时间会增加切简单提高质量发生直1970年代期美国制造工厂意识质量控制重问题时田索尼等日公司已占美国消费市场部分份额数美国公司直1990年代实施质量控制措施
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 According to W Edward Deming what is the best time to control product quality？
[答案]During the production process
2 When there are quality failures where does W Edward Deming think the blame lies？
[答案]In the tools
3 Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace？
[答案]Working alone
4 During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms？
[答案]1970s
5 According to the passage which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct？
[答案]Quality control can be done within one department
附翻译：
1根W•爱德华•戴明说法控制产品质量佳时间什时候？
[答案]生产程中
2出现质量障时W•爱德华•戴明认责里？
[答案]工具中
3项助造优质工作场？
[答案]独工作
4日公司时期战胜美国公司赢美国消费市场？
[答案]70年代
5根文章列关质量控制说法正确？
[答案]质量控制部门完成
[试题]The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states For example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC＇ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters Together they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partners CDC＇ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept 2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will be We know how to stop this outbreak There is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC＇ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve realtime response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
附翻译：
[试题]2014年埃博拉疫情历史规模次埃博拉疫情非洲试验区首例埃博拉疫情前疫情未国家造成重风险包括中国美国许国家实际直埃博拉病毒重灾国密切合作例美国疾病控制预防中心(CDC)国外开展活动外国采取预防措施
CDC病毒猎手团队西非CDC亚特兰总部专业公卫生团队支持拯救生命保护民提供持续支持CDC许美国政府机构国家国际合作伙伴密切合作疾病预防控制中心埃博拉合作验世界卫生组织日益增长西非埃博拉应工作非常重
2014年9月2日疾病预防控制中心汤姆弗里登呼吁更国际合作伙伴加入努力 世界越早团结起帮助西非越安全知道阻止种爆发样做机会窗—挑战扩阻止次疫情爆发需规模反应
CDC埃博拉病毒反应CDC历史规模国际疫情应措施100名疾病专家西非实工作美国数百名公卫生应急响应专家支持高级1级启动次爆发意义
CDC支持受影响国家国家方层面建立紧急行动中心帮助国追踪疫情包括实时数改进实时响应
西非识感染者追踪接触努力正改善CDC正该区运营支持实验室改进世界疑似埃博拉病毒感染者诊断检测样
通合作伙伴沟通协调医护员感染控制患者安全治疗培训方卫生保健系统加强
26 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak
[答案]Not the first but the largeste
27 The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_________
[答案]an international activity
28 What does the underlined word massive mean in Paragraph 3
[答案]Huge
29 How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response
[答案]10re than 100
30 What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak
[答案]Work closely with governmental national and international partners
附翻译：
26描述2014年埃博拉疫情？
[答案]第
272014年埃博拉疫情应措施_________
[答案]项国际活动
28第3段中划线量词什意思？
[答案]巨
29疾控中心少疾病专家前西非应埃博拉病毒？
[答案]10re100
30CDC采取什行动应规模埃博拉疫情？
[答案]政府国家国际合作伙伴密切合作
[试题]The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states For example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC＇s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters Together they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partners CDC＇s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept 2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will be We know how to stop this outbreak There is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC＇s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve real time response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
附翻译：
[试题]2014年埃博拉疫情历史规模次埃博拉疫情西非区首次埃博拉疫情前疫情未国家造成重风险包括中国美国许国家实际直埃博拉病毒重灾国密切合作例美国疾病控制预防中心(CDC)国外开展活动外国采取预防措施
CDC病毒猎手团队西非CDC亚特兰总部专业公卫生团队支持拯救生命保护民提供持续支持CDC许美国政府机构国家国际合作伙伴密切合作CDC埃博拉病毒合作验世界卫生组织日益增长西非埃博拉病毒反应非常重
2014年9月2日疾病预防控制中心汤姆弗里登呼吁更国际合作伙伴加入努力世界越早团结起帮助西非越安全知道阻止种爆发样做机会窗—挑战扩阻止次疫情爆发需规模反应
CDC埃博拉病毒反应CDC历史规模国际疫情应措施西非100名疾病专家美国数百名公卫生应急响应专家支持高级1级启动次爆发
CDC支持受影响国家国家方层面建立紧急行动中心帮助国追踪疫情包括实时数改进实时响应
西非识感染者追踪接触努力正改善疾病预防控制中心正该区运营支持实验室改进世界疑似埃博拉病毒患者诊断检测样
通合作伙伴沟通协调卫生保健工作者感染控制患者安全治疗培训方卫生保健系统加强
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak？
[答案]Not the first but the largest one
2 The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was
[答案]an international activity
3 What does the word massive mean in Para 3？
[答案]Huge
4 How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response？
[答案]More than 100
5 What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak？
[答案]Work closely with governmental national and international partners
附翻译：
1描述2014年埃博拉疫情？
[答案]第
22014年埃博拉疫情应措施
[答案]项国际活动
3第3段中规模词什意思？
[答案]巨
4疾控中心少疾病专家赴西非应埃博拉？
[答案]100
5CDC针埃博拉爆发采取行动？
[答案]政府国家国际合作伙伴密切合作
[试题]There are three kinds of goals：shorttermmediumrange and longterm goals Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activitieswhich we can apply on a daily basis Such goals can be achieved in a week or lessor two weeksor possibly months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundationour longterm goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals Upon completing our shortterm goalswe should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school yearor they could even extend for several years Anytime you move a step at a timeyou should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed As you complete each stepyou will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed And as your list of completion dates growsyour motivation and desire will increase Longterm goals maybe related to our dreams of the future They might cover five years or more Life is not a static thing We should never allow alongterm goal to limit us or our course of action
附翻译：
[试题]目标分三种：短期目标中期目标长期目标短期目标通常处理前活动目标天应样目标周更短时间实现者两周者月应该记住正座建筑基更坚固果没坚实短期目标长期目标成完成短期目标应该确定时机然已完成目标基础添加新短期目标
中期目标建立短期目标基础处理学期整学年甚延长年时候步步走永远灰心丧气知措您完成步时您坚信力成长成功着您完成日期列表增加您动力愿会增加长期目标未梦想关涵盖五年更长时间生活成变东西绝应该长期目标限制行动方针
21 Shortterm goals are the ones that_________
[答案]keep you engaged on a daily basis
22 The mediumrange goals are built upon_________
[答案]the completion of the shortterm goals
23Once we set ourselves longterm goals_________
[答案]we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
24What does the wordstaticmean in the last paragraph
[答案]not moving
25 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
[答案]Shortterm goals all help in achieving your longterm goals
附翻译：
21短期目标_________
[答案]您天参中
22中期目标建立_________
[答案]短期目标完成
23旦设定长期目标_________
[答案]会改变目标新想法机会
24段中静态什意思？
[答案]动
25根文章列项陈述正确？
[答案]短期目标助实现您长期目标
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in total In addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levels The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system In the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
附翻译：
[试题]北京中央商务区(CBD)道路系统正重新设计简化公交通提高效率
CBD45条道路规划已获批准总长415公里公巴士外通勤者提供住宅区铁站免费低价穿梭巴士
2007年开通道路数量四倍现道路网络中增加155公里
道路外交通系统已投入运营中包括CBD方四条新铁线
连接系统两层组成层行道商业设施预留二层规划停车场
该市投资14亿元建立交通查询系统市民通该系统线查询交通状况GPS系统查便捷路线未智交通控制系统全面覆盖CBD
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 The road system in Beijing＇s downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
[答案]designed again
2 An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating
[答案]4
3 The underground connection system consists of_____level(s)
[答案]two
4 CBD stands for_____
[答案]Central Business District
5 Beijing has set up_______for people to check traffic conditions
[答案]a traffic inquiry system
附翻译：
1北京市中心城区道路系统正公交通变容易提高效率
[回答]次设计
2包括中央商务区方新铁线系统已投入运营
[答案]4
3连接系统_____层组成
[答案]二
4CBD代表_____
[答案]中央商务区
5北京设置_______供检查交通状况
[答案]交通查询系统
[试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirements Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure For further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
附翻译：
[试题]量减少市中心悉尼外道路交通拥堵市公路部门会意工作日周六关闭道路市中心外路考虑日周六您必须申请批准进行道路施工道路相关活动砍伐树木型建筑机械梯子等请注意果您算阻塞道路行道需获批准
道路封闭申请必须预定日期前少月完成提交部门交通静委员会
根您求道路部分全部关闭部分道路封闭允许交通畅通区域少1条车道供交通采取额外交通制措施确保2路交通工程期间继续运行交通流量变化需该提案视完全封路关部分道路封闭更信息请参阅联系方式
果您组织游行游行类型街头活动需获批准建议您选择4条首选路线选择现路线减少您需做计划工作量
21 As a rule Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________
[答案]Sundays
22 If you want a road closed to traffic you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least_________before the scheduled date
[答案]30 days
23 Partial of full road closures are decided by_________
[答案]the requirements from applicants
24 Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage
[答案]On work days
25 Which is the best title of this passage
[答案]Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
附翻译：
21作项规悉尼公路部门意计划_________关闭市中心道路
[答案]星期天
22果您想条禁止通行道路您必须少预定日期前完成您申请发送相关委员会
[答案]30天
23完全封闭部分道路_________决定
[答案]申请求
24项根通道部分封路条件？
[答案]工作日
25篇文章佳标题什？
[答案]悉尼道路封闭程序
[试题]Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain So they can help each other But neither of them likes to use his head They＇re both poor though they work hard Most villagers have built new houses but they still live in the low and broken houses They never find out why
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back They decided to carry some apples to the city They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor Bad luck A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格) They felt unhappy and returned to their village
I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受)losses in business while others always profit (盈利) Uncle Li asked one day
The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking We＇11 carry more apples on a truck next time
I agreesaid Uncle Li How foolish (傻)we were
附翻译：
[试题]李叔王叔朋友住起农场山脚互相帮助俩喜欢头努力穷数村民已盖新房然住低矮破旧房子里永远知道什
次李叔城里老婆买药镇听说城里苹果贵回件事告诉王叔决定苹果带城里朋友钱村子里买 1000 公斤苹果拖拉机运城里厄运苹果时候已运里天低价(价格)出售感高兴回村庄
明白什做生意直蒙受(蒙受)总盈利(利润)天李叔问道
拖拉机太王叔假思索说道 11年会卡车装载更苹果
意李叔说道 愚蠢(傻)
26 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because_________
[答案]they＇re both poor
27 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_________
[答案]make a profit
28 The tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because_________
[答案]a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
29 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_________
[答案]they had sustained losses in business
30 Which of the following is true
[答案]Neither of the farmers is clever
附翻译：
26李叔王叔住低矮破房子里_________
[答案]穷
27两农夫苹果带城里_________
[答案]赚钱
28拖农低价出售苹果_________
[答案]苹果已带城里
29李叔叔王叔叔高兴_________
[答案]业务遭受损失
30项正确？
[答案]两农民聪明
[试题]Without good budget management you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget
Step 1 Organize financial information
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future Although income flows change throughout the year you must organize the information based on reliable revenuethe minimum amount of money your company makes each month
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses Not the total revenue that comes in When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company you should determine where the money wil1 go
Step 2 Determine where you want to spend marketing funds
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing the next step is how you plan to spend that money Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds the budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount Besides you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past Also you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience
Step 3 Assess data and make appropriate changes
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue Ultimately marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost then it is better to change strategy and try something else
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services
However a good budget alone is not enough You have to take action and remain committed to fol1owing through your plan By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing
附翻译：
[试题]果没良预算理您会意外营销超支三步骤助制定良营销预算
第1步：整理财务信息
第步清楚目前财务状况您需知道您公司月赚少钱未出现变化收入流全年变化必须根收入组织信息—公司月低收入
现实预算计划始终关注超支出收入总收入您确定公司支配收入金额时应该确定钱会里
第2步：确定您想营销资金处
您知道营销总金额步算花笔钱三素决定您营销资金：预算金额您验您里接触合适受众
您开始根金额组织资金您需考虑效策略外您需考虑营销渠道您接触合适受众
第3步：评估数进行适更改
建立良营销预算步分析计划提高收入变化终营销旨带额外收入果该活动没带超成额外收入改变策略尝试方法
评估数制定效营销策略重组成部分评估始表现营销产品服务表现进行较
然仅预算够您必须采取行动始终致力执行您计划做出决定时牢记预算您机会制定策略您业务目标找佳解决方案防止营销超支
21 What should the budget plan be based on
[答案]The company＇s reliable income
22 What does disposable income mean in paragraph 3
[答案]Net income
23 You have to be clear of_________when organizing financial information
[答案]the income and expenses
24 The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are_________
[答案]the budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
25 Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid_________
[答案]using more than you earn
附翻译：
21预算计划应该基什？
[答案]公司收入
22第三段中支配收入什意思？
[答案]净收入
23组织财务信息时必须清楚_________
[答案]收入支出
24决定您营销资金三素_________
[答案]预算金额您历您里接触合适受众
25做出营销决策时牢记预算避免_________
[回答]赚
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说明：更新2021年7月试题根试题首字母音序查找试题答案
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
附翻译：
[试题]常困扰食品公司问题损害食品情况控制老鼠昆虫等问题害虫防治专家说毒药永远应该进入食物方说抵御害虫第道防线清洁处理储存食物方
板食物准备表面工具氯碘溴等化学物质进行消毒食品容器应存放离面约半米方距离墙壁约半米方储存区域应保持干燥清洁
盛装米麦等原料容器应保持密闭清洁运送处理程中裂开食品应建筑物外进行清理害虫外面进入建筑物注意外墙石头覆盖面阻挡植物生长草应该保持矮免害虫栖息
检查门窗否完全关闭外害虫进入建筑物洞应该填满老鼠通硬币孔进入老鼠穿半洞
应列出员工应采取害虫防治措施清单助努力助检查做准备数国家食品药品理局类似名称机构全国范围执行规负责农药规等储存制备销售食品企业必须遵守州方卫生法政府部门局中数网站提供关食品安全政策问题信息轻松访问信息
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 According to pest control experts why should poisons never be used in food companies？
[答案]Because they may enter food
2 What is the first line of defense against pests？
[答案]To clean the places where food is handled or stored
3 How can floors food preparation surfaces and tools be disinfected？
[答案]With chemicals
4 Why should attention be paid to outer walls？
[答案]To prevent pests from entering a building from outside
5 What dose the passage mainly talk about？
[答案]How to control rats and insects without harming the food
附翻译：
1害虫防治专家认什食品企业毒药？
[答案]进入食物
2防虫第道防线什？
[答案]清洁处理储存食物方
3板食物准备表面工具进行消毒？
[答案]化学品
4什注意外墙？
[答案]防止害虫外部进入建筑物
5段话讲什？
[答案]伤害食物情况控制老鼠昆虫
[试题]A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food They say the first line of defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored
Floors food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine iodine or bromine Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any walls Storage areas should be kept dry and clean
Containers for raw materials such as rice wheat etc should be kept closed and clean Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building Pests enter a building from the outside so pay attention to outer walls Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live
Check that doors and windows are completely closed Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled Rats can enter through a hole the size of a coin A mouse can pass through a hole half that size
Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections In most countries there is a food and drug administration bureau or some agency with a similar name which enforces rules nationwide responsible for rules about the use of pesticides etc However businesses where food is stored prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites with information about food safety policies and other issues People can easily access the information
附翻译：
[试题]常困扰食品公司问题损害食品情况控制老鼠昆虫等问题害虫防治专家说毒药永远应该进入食物方说抵御害虫第道防线清洁处理储存食物方
板食物准备表面工具氯碘溴等化学物质进行消毒食品容器应存放离面约半米方距离墙壁约半米方储存区域应保持干燥清洁
盛装米麦等原料容器应保持密闭清洁运送处理程中裂开食品应建筑物外进行清理害虫外面进入建筑物注意外墙石头覆盖面阻挡植物生长草应该保持矮免害虫栖息
检查门窗否完全关闭外害虫进入建筑物洞应该填满老鼠通硬币孔进入老鼠穿半洞
应列出员工应采取害虫防治措施清单助努力助检查做准备数国家食品药品理局类似名称机构全国范围执行规负责农药规等储存制备销售食品企业必须遵守州方卫生法政府部门局中数网站提供关食品安全政策问题信息轻松访问信息
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 Where according to Pest control experts should poisons never be used？
[答案]Where there are few rats
2 From the text we know that like chlorine iodine or bromine are all__________
[答案]fruits
3 Outer walls are built___________
[答案]to prevent pests from entering a building from outside
4 Why is it necessary for supervisors to make a list of pest control measures？
[答案]To help control pests and help prepare for any inspection
5 The responsibilities of a food and drug administration bureau is__________
[答案]to set up rules about the use of pesticides and enforces them all over the country
附翻译：
1根害虫防治专家说法方毒药？
[答案]老鼠少方
2文知氯碘溴等______________
[答案]水果
3外墙建_______________
[答案]防止害虫外部进入建筑物
4什制定虫害防治措施清单？
[答案]帮助控制害虫帮助准备检查
5食品药品监督理局职责______________
[答案]制定农药规全国范围执行
[试题]Doorknocking is the most effective way of making facetoface community contact but it has become a lost art With the recent focus on customer privacy doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s lives But those who try it for the first time are usually surprised by the pleasant reception they receive Here are some suggestions that will help you promote your services facetoface
BEFORE YOU GO OUT
◆BEGIN WITH A DOOR HANGER
Try leaving a door hanger two days before you go doorknocking It should briefly describe the project and say that someone will be around in person
◆WEAR AN OFFICIAL NAME TAG
Doorknockers should wear name tags with the logo of their organization The best name tags will also include a color photo and the name of the caller
◆HAVE PEOPLE KNOCK THEIR OWN BLOCKS
The easiest way to do doorknocking is to try your local area first Being a neighbor creates an immediate connection with the person answering the door after that everything else is easy
◆FIND A GOOD EXCUSE TO DOORKNOCK
A short survey about local concerns or a current project is a good excuse Figure out responses for various situations What if the person who answers the door cannot speak English？What if a child answers the door？
WHEN YOU GO OUT
◆WHEN TO GO AND WHAT TO DO FIRST
The best times to knock are usually Saturdays On other days after dinner is ideal When someone answers the door smile and introduce yourself say you are a volunteer and if it helps state where you live Give the name of your organization and briefly the reason for the visit
◆STATE WHAT ACTION THE OTHER PERSON SHOULD TAKE AND THE BENEFITS
Tell the person what they need to do and how their actions will benefit themselves and others If a person hesitates emphasize benefits you＇ve already mentioned and then if necessary add further benefits If a person agrees follow up immediately If possible get a donation a signature or a promise
◆RECORD CONTACT INFORMATION ON THE SPOT
Record names addresses email addresses phone numbers and responses to questions on the spot You won＇t remember them later
附翻译：
[试题]敲门进行面面社区联系效方式已成种失传艺术着客户隐私关注敲门似生活入侵第次尝试通常会收愉快接感惊讶帮助您面面推广服务建议
出门前
◆门衣架开始
试着敲门前两天留门衣架应该简描述该项目说会亲场
◆佩戴官方名牌
敲门应佩戴带组织标志名牌姓名标签包括张彩色片电者姓名
◆敲砖
敲门简单方法先尝试您区做邻居会开门建立直接联系切容易
◆敲门找口
关问题前项目简短调查口找出种情况反应开门会说英语办？孩开门办？
外出时
◆什时候先做什
敲门佳时间通常星期六日子晚餐理想选择应门时微笑介绍说名志愿者果帮助请说明住里提供您组织名称简说明访问原
◆说明应该采取行动处
告诉需做什行受益果犹豫强调已提处然必添加更处果意请立进果请获捐款签名承诺
◆场记录联系方式
场记录姓名址电子邮件址电话号码问题回答会记
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 Why does the author say that doorknocking has become a lost art？
[答案]People focus on privacy increasingly so doorknocking seems like an intrusion into other people＇s lives
2 Which step should be firstly taken when you try doorknocking？
[答案]Leave a door hanger
3 What does the underlined phrase on the spot mean？
[答案]without delay
4 Which time is not appropriate for door knocking？
[答案]Monday morning
5 Who will receive pleasant reception when they try doorknocking？
[答案]A neighbor who does good preparation and has significant project to introduce
附翻译：
1什作者说敲门已成种失传艺术？
[答案]越越注重隐私敲门似生活入侵
2尝试敲门时应该先走步？
[答案]留门衣架
3现场划线句话什意思？
[答案]刻容缓
4什时间适合敲门？
[答案]星期早
5谁敲门会愉快接？
[答案]准备重项目介绍邻居
[试题]Human Resources Management (HRM) is the process of managing people and their relationships in an organization These two processes are important in the success and growth of a business
In managing people staffing is the most important component of HRM It needs to make guidelines and procedures for hiring and placement Staffing also involves the management of employees on matters like monitoring of holidays absences health and safety disciplinary action and dismissal
Another important element of HRM in managing people is keeping the employees in the company The training of employees to enable them to improve their career development is very important Good HRM policies ensure that there are clear regulations which show the pay levels for the different positions in an organization It is important for the staff to know the career path pay training and other opportunities that are available to them Performance management is another important component of HRM The reason for this is that many employers use it to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
The secondary role of HRM is the management of the relationships among people in an organization This includes staff within departments as well as across the whole organization The relationship between staff and management is an important factor in the success of an organization It decides how fast an organization will realize their goals
The focus of HRM is the people within an organization Regular planning monitoring and evaluation are important for the success of HRM Successful management ensures that all employees know their role career development and also feel part of an organization
附翻译：
[试题]力资源理(HRM)组织中理员关系程两程企业成功发展非常重
理员方面员配备HRM重组成部分需制定招聘安置指导方针程序员配备涉员工理例监控假期缺勤健康安全纪律处分解雇
力资源理理员方面重素员工留公司员工进行培训够改善职业发展非常重良力资源理政策确保明确规定显示组织中职位薪酬水员工解职业道路薪酬培训机会非常重绩效理力资源理重组成部分原许雇评估职业发展确定加薪
力资源理次作理组织中员间关系包括部门整组织员工员工理层间关系组织成功重素决定组织实现目标速度
力资源理重点组织员定期规划监测评估力资源理成功非常重成功理确保员工解角色职业发展感受组织部分
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 ____________is are important in the success of a business
[答案]The process of managing people and their relationships
2 The most important component of HRM is____________
[答案]staffing
3 According to the passage it is important for the employees to know the career path pay training and other opportunities through____________
[答案]policies
4 We can use____________to evaluate career improvement and to determine pay increases
[答案]performance management
5 ____________is NOT mentioned in the text about the success of HRM
[答案]Training
附翻译：
1理员关系程企业成功非常重
[答案]理关系程
2HRM重组成部分员配置
[答案]员配备
3文章认通政策员工解职业道路薪酬培训等机会重
[答案]政策
4绩效理评估职业发展确定加薪
[答案]绩效理
5关力资源理成功文中没提培训
[答案]培训
[试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all
Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had a tall structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teams and then you＇ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure
附翻译：
[试题]霍格尔工程董事总理迈克尔•布什高兴欢迎您网站想告诉您关公司组织信息霍格尔工程成立1960年时分销售部市场部生产部等部门许理雇理切
幸运现情况霍格尔雇佣60名员工部门间沟通认业务中重方面市场全球性需全球客户联系仅仅
部门互相交谈高结构传统员工车间第层根指示制造产品然监督级天监督然升中层理员负责获新业务务然高级理团队然董事会决定业务战略前公司实层次
天结构团队中组建团队安排制造产品员团队制造产品成员现实际团队理甚没团队领导团队然两两认理员通常称扁结构
21 Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________
[答案]the twentieth century
22 There are many different_________of management in a tall structure
[答案]levels
23 People in a flat structure usually work in_________
[答案]teams
24 All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________
[答案]the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
25 The best title for the passage would be _________
[答案]Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
附翻译：
21霍格尔工程成立_________
[答案]二十世纪
22高层建筑许理方式
[答案]级
23扁结构中通常_________工作
[答案]团队
24根段落陈述正确_________
[答案]作者认两种结构具相功
25文章佳标题_________
[答案]霍格尔工程中组织结构
[试题]I＇m Michael BushManaging Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was setup in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that timesuch as the sales departmentmarketing departmentand production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all
Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwidenot just locally
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had at all structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floormanufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday Then you moved up to the middle managementwho were doing the tasks of getting new businessand then you had the senior management teamand then you had the boardwho decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanagingso we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teamsand then you＇ve got two peopleonly two peoplewho are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure
附翻译：
[试题]迈克尔•布什霍格尔工程总理高兴欢迎您网站想告诉您关公司组织信息霍格尔工程成立1960年时分销售部市场部生产部等部门许理雇理切
幸运现情况霍格尔雇佣 60 名员工部门间沟通认业务中重方面市场全球性需世界客户联系仅仅
部门互相交谈完全结构传统车间第层员根指示制造产品然监督级天监督然升中层理负责获新业务务然高级理团队然董事会决定业务战略前公司实层次
天结构团队中组建团队安排制造产品员团队制造产品成员现实际团队理甚没团队负责团队然两两认理员通常称扁结构
26 Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering
[答案]Managing Director
27 How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering
[答案]60
28 Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide
[答案]Because the market is global
29 Which of the following statements is NOT true
[答案]The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions
30 What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering
[答案]At all structure
附翻译：
26谁告诉霍格尔工程信息？
[答案]总理
27霍格尔工程雇佣少？
[答案]60
28什需全球客户联系？
[答案]市场全球性
29项说法正确？
[答案]演讲者认两种结构具相功
30霍格尔工程什样组织结构？
[答案]结构
[试题]I＇m Michael Bush Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960 It was divided into several departments at that time such as the sales department marketing department and production department Lots of managers were employed to manage it all
Fortunately things are different now Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide not just locally
But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other We had a tall structure Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day Then you moved up to the middle management who were doing the tasks of getting new business and then you had the senior management team and then you had the board who decided the business strategy So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually
The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product Each team has members that can manufacture different products The actual teams now are selfmanaging so we don＇t even have team leaders You＇ve got the teams and then you＇ve got two people only two people who are what you think of as management This is generally called flat structure
附翻译：
[试题]霍格尔工程董事总理迈克尔•布什高兴欢迎您网站想告诉您关公司组织信息霍格尔工程成立1960年时分销售部市场部生产部等部门许理雇理切
幸运现情况霍格尔雇佣60名员工部门间沟通认业务中重方面市场全球性需全球客户联系仅仅
部门互相交谈高结构传统员工车间第层根指示制造产品然监督级天监督然升中层理员负责获新业务务然高级理团队然董事会决定业务战略前公司实层次
天结构团队中组建团队安排制造产品员团队制造产品成员现实际团队理甚没团队领导团队然两两认理员通常称扁结构
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 Hoogle Engineering was set up in______
[答案]the twentieth century
2 There are many different_______of management in a tall structure
[答案]levels
3 People in a flat structure usually work in_______
[答案]teams
4 All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that______
[答案]the author thinks the two structures have the same functions
5 The best title for the passage is______
[答案]Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering
附翻译：
1霍格尔工程成立______
[答案]二十世纪
2高层建筑种理方式
[答案]级
3扁结构中通常______中工作
[答案]团队
4根文章陈述正确______
[答案]作者认两种结构具相功
5篇文章佳标题______
[答案]霍格尔工程中组织结构
[试题]Of all the family membersgrandparents are probably the least valuedThey are just the people who have always been aroundThey make a fuss over the children in the familyshowoff to their friends the achievements of this child or that childand show countless pictures of new babiesGrandfathers can fix anything and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around
When you are smallit is fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can＇t do at homeand of coursethey buy you thingsThey are always able to babysit because they don＇t go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildrenThey are usually good for a small loan now and then that does not need to be paid back because they turned it into a giftYou respectfully listen to their advice but do not follow it because they are old and do not understand how things are in this day and ageYou thank them politely for what they do for youand then do not call or visit them until you need something elseAndof courseyou never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anywayThen all of a suddenthey are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can doand you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not as grandparents
附翻译：
[试题]家庭成员中祖父母重视直身边家里孩子做文章朋友炫耀孩子孩子成展示数新生婴片祖父修理东西祖母身边总制饼干
时候祖父母呆起趣总做家里做事情然会买东西总孩子会常出实际更喜欢见孙子孙女通常时提供额贷款需偿变成礼物恭敬听取建议听建议老明白时代情况礼貌感谢做切然需东西前电话拜访然永远会告诉珍贵知道感受然突然间里做祖父母做事情发现希已告诉意思作祖父母
21What is the position of grandparents in the family
[答案]They are the least important members of the family
22What do grandparents never do
[答案]Telling their grandchildren how dear they are to them
23Why don＇t children need to payback the loan from their grandparents
[答案]Grandparents turn the loan into a gift
24Why don＇t children take their grandparents＇ advice
[答案]Their advice is not of any help in the present situation
25How do children feel after their grandparents died
[答案]They regret they didn＇t express their true feelings to them
附翻译：
21祖父母家庭中位什？
[答案]家庭中重成员
22祖父母做什？
[答案]告诉孙子孙女珍贵
23什孩子需偿祖父母贷款？
[答案]祖父母贷款变成礼物
24什孩子听祖父母建议？
[答案]建议目前情况没帮助
25祖父母世孩子感受？
[答案]悔没表达真实感受
[试题]On Christmas Evethe night before Christmas Daychildren all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night
Father Christmas is very kind and hearted He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents
Of course Father Christmas isn＇t real In Jim and Kate＇s house Father Christmasis really Mr Green Mr Green doesn＇t climb down the chimney He waits until the children are asleep Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents When they were very young Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat But he doesn＇t do that now The children are no longer young and they know who Father Christmas really is But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds
附翻译：
[试题]安夜—圣诞节前天晚—全英国孩子睡觉前床尾放长袜父母通常告诉圣诞老会晚
圣诞老非常善良热心爬栋房子顶部烟囱爬壁炉里圣诞礼物填满长袜
然圣诞老真吉姆凯特家里圣诞老真格林先生格林先生会烟囱爬直等孩子睡着然悄悄走进卧室长袜里塞满礼物 时候格林先生时会穿件红色外套现样做孩子年轻知道圣诞老底谁然长袜放床尾
26 Christmas Eve is_________
[答案]the night before Christmas Day
27 Father Christmas often puts presents_________
[答案]into children＇s stockings
28 When the children were very young_________
[答案]they didn＇t know who Father Christmas was
29 When the children are older they_________
[答案]know that Father Christmas is really their father
30 Father Christmas comes into the house through the_________
[答案]chimney
附翻译：
26安夜_________
[答案]圣诞节前天晚
27圣诞老常送礼物_________
[答案]变成童丝袜
28孩子时候_________
[答案]知道圣诞老谁
29孩子长_________
[答案]知道圣诞老真父亲
30圣诞老通________进入房子
[答案]烟囱
[试题]Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service
The term ＇quality control＇ came into common use in the 1950s because of WEdward Deming His ＇Fourteen Points＇ have become the bible for quality control specialists When the postwar world returned to regular manufacturing Deming said that inspecting product quality after they were made was unacceptable Instead he proposed a process known as ＇statistical quality control＇ It would use closely monitored performance measures to control quality while a product was being made The goal of statistical quality control was to gather data that would allow for the constant improvement of manufacturing processes This would in turn improve quality control
Another important principle of Deming＇s beliefs was that upper management should be responsible for quality failures He strongly believed that it was possible for the workers to work hard to produce the highest quality products if they were given the right tools and working environment In Deming＇s own words ＇the basic cause of sickness in American industry and the resulting unemployment is a failure of top management to manage＇ He believed that strong leadership led to a motivated work force
If strong leadership is the term for managers in a quality environment then empowerment is the key concept for workers in Deming＇s system Improved education and training are key factors in reaching employees and making them believe that their increased participation in the work process is an essential part of improving quality Involvement participation and teamwork are seen as absolute ＇must haves＇ if a quality workplace is to be created
The Japanese were the first to use Deming＇s Fourteen Points and made great success As an example one Japanese factory doubled production in just one year and was expecting to gain an additional 25 percent improvement the following year with no increase in the amount of working hours All this happened as a result of simply improving quality It was in the late 1970s that American manufacturing factories realized that quality control was a significant issue By that time Japanese firms such as Honda and Sony were taking over large portions of the American consumer market while it took most American firms until the 1990s to put quality control practices in place
附翻译：
[试题]质量控制确保提高产品服务质量系列活动
W爱德华•戴明质量控制词1950年代开始普遍十四点已成质量控制专家圣战世界恢复正常制造时戴明表示制造检查产品质量接受相反提出种称统计质量控制程密切监控性措施控制产品制造程中质量统计质量控制目标收集数便断改进制造程反改善质量控制
戴明信念重原高层理员应质量失败负责坚信果工合适工具工作环境努力生产出高质量产品戴明话说美国工业病态导致失业根原高层理员理善相信强力领导会带积极员工队伍
果说强力领导质量环境中理者术语授权戴明系统中工关键概念改善教育培训影响员工相信更参工作程提高质量重组成部分关键素果创建高质量工作场参参团队合作视绝必备条件
日先戴明十四分法取巨成功例家日工厂短短年产量翻番预计第二年获25改进工作时间会增加切简单提高质量发生直1970年代期美国制造工厂意识质量控制重问题时田索尼等日公司已占美国消费市场部分份额数美国公司直1990年代实施质量控制措施
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 According to W Edward Deming what is the best time to control product quality？
[答案]During the production process
2 When there are quality failures where does W Edward Deming think the blame lies？
[答案]In the tools
3 Which of the following will not help to create a quality workplace？
[答案]Working alone
4 During which period were some Japanese firms winning American consumer markets over American firms？
[答案]1970s
5 According to the passage which of the following statements about quality control is NOT correct？
[答案]Quality control can be done within one department
附翻译：
1根W•爱德华•戴明说法控制产品质量佳时间什时候？
[答案]生产程中
2出现质量障时W•爱德华•戴明认责里？
[答案]工具中
3项助造优质工作场？
[答案]独工作
4日公司时期战胜美国公司赢美国消费市场？
[答案]70年代
5根文章列关质量控制说法正确？
[答案]质量控制部门完成
[试题]The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in Test Africa Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states For example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC＇ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters Together they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partners CDC＇ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept 2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will be We know how to stop this outbreak There is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC＇ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve realtime response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
附翻译：
[试题]2014年埃博拉疫情历史规模次埃博拉疫情非洲试验区首例埃博拉疫情前疫情未国家造成重风险包括中国美国许国家实际直埃博拉病毒重灾国密切合作例美国疾病控制预防中心(CDC)国外开展活动外国采取预防措施
CDC病毒猎手团队西非CDC亚特兰总部专业公卫生团队支持拯救生命保护民提供持续支持CDC许美国政府机构国家国际合作伙伴密切合作疾病预防控制中心埃博拉合作验世界卫生组织日益增长西非埃博拉应工作非常重
2014年9月2日疾病预防控制中心汤姆弗里登呼吁更国际合作伙伴加入努力 世界越早团结起帮助西非越安全知道阻止种爆发样做机会窗—挑战扩阻止次疫情爆发需规模反应
CDC埃博拉病毒反应CDC历史规模国际疫情应措施100名疾病专家西非实工作美国数百名公卫生应急响应专家支持高级1级启动次爆发意义
CDC支持受影响国家国家方层面建立紧急行动中心帮助国追踪疫情包括实时数改进实时响应
西非识感染者追踪接触努力正改善CDC正该区运营支持实验室改进世界疑似埃博拉病毒感染者诊断检测样
通合作伙伴沟通协调医护员感染控制患者安全治疗培训方卫生保健系统加强
26 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak
[答案]Not the first but the largeste
27 The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was_________
[答案]an international activity
28 What does the underlined word massive mean in Paragraph 3
[答案]Huge
29 How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response
[答案]10re than 100
30 What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak
[答案]Work closely with governmental national and international partners
附翻译：
26描述2014年埃博拉疫情？
[答案]第
272014年埃博拉疫情应措施_________
[答案]项国际活动
28第3段中划线量词什意思？
[答案]巨
29疾控中心少疾病专家前西非应埃博拉病毒？
[答案]10re100
30CDC采取什行动应规模埃博拉疫情？
[答案]政府国家国际合作伙伴密切合作
[试题]The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations many countries including China and the United States of America have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states For example the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC＇s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters Together they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies national and international partners CDC＇s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization＇s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept 2 2014 CDC Director Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa the safer we all will be We know how to stop this outbreak There is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC＇s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC＇s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside activated at Level 1 its highest level because of the significance of this outbreak
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using realtime data to improve real time response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communication coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
附翻译：
[试题]2014年埃博拉疫情历史规模次埃博拉疫情西非区首次埃博拉疫情前疫情未国家造成重风险包括中国美国许国家实际直埃博拉病毒重灾国密切合作例美国疾病控制预防中心(CDC)国外开展活动外国采取预防措施
CDC病毒猎手团队西非CDC亚特兰总部专业公卫生团队支持拯救生命保护民提供持续支持CDC许美国政府机构国家国际合作伙伴密切合作CDC埃博拉病毒合作验世界卫生组织日益增长西非埃博拉病毒反应非常重
2014年9月2日疾病预防控制中心汤姆弗里登呼吁更国际合作伙伴加入努力世界越早团结起帮助西非越安全知道阻止种爆发样做机会窗—挑战扩阻止次疫情爆发需规模反应
CDC埃博拉病毒反应CDC历史规模国际疫情应措施西非100名疾病专家美国数百名公卫生应急响应专家支持高级1级启动次爆发
CDC支持受影响国家国家方层面建立紧急行动中心帮助国追踪疫情包括实时数改进实时响应
西非识感染者追踪接触努力正改善疾病预防控制中心正该区运营支持实验室改进世界疑似埃博拉病毒患者诊断检测样
通合作伙伴沟通协调卫生保健工作者感染控制患者安全治疗培训方卫生保健系统加强
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak？
[答案]Not the first but the largest one
2 The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was
[答案]an international activity
3 What does the word massive mean in Para 3？
[答案]Huge
4 How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response？
[答案]More than 100
5 What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak？
[答案]Work closely with governmental national and international partners
附翻译：
1描述2014年埃博拉疫情？
[答案]第
22014年埃博拉疫情应措施
[答案]项国际活动
3第3段中规模词什意思？
[答案]巨
4疾控中心少疾病专家赴西非应埃博拉？
[答案]100
5CDC针埃博拉爆发采取行动？
[答案]政府国家国际合作伙伴密切合作
[试题]There are three kinds of goals：shorttermmediumrange and longterm goals Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activitieswhich we can apply on a daily basis Such goals can be achieved in a week or lessor two weeksor possibly months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundationour longterm goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals Upon completing our shortterm goalswe should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school yearor they could even extend for several years Anytime you move a step at a timeyou should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed As you complete each stepyou will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed And as your list of completion dates growsyour motivation and desire will increase Longterm goals maybe related to our dreams of the future They might cover five years or more Life is not a static thing We should never allow alongterm goal to limit us or our course of action
附翻译：
[试题]目标分三种：短期目标中期目标长期目标短期目标通常处理前活动目标天应样目标周更短时间实现者两周者月应该记住正座建筑基更坚固果没坚实短期目标长期目标成完成短期目标应该确定时机然已完成目标基础添加新短期目标
中期目标建立短期目标基础处理学期整学年甚延长年时候步步走永远灰心丧气知措您完成步时您坚信力成长成功着您完成日期列表增加您动力愿会增加长期目标未梦想关涵盖五年更长时间生活成变东西绝应该长期目标限制行动方针
21 Shortterm goals are the ones that_________
[答案]keep you engaged on a daily basis
22 The mediumrange goals are built upon_________
[答案]the completion of the shortterm goals
23Once we set ourselves longterm goals_________
[答案]we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
24What does the wordstaticmean in the last paragraph
[答案]not moving
25 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
[答案]Shortterm goals all help in achieving your longterm goals
附翻译：
21短期目标_________
[答案]您天参中
22中期目标建立_________
[答案]短期目标完成
23旦设定长期目标_________
[答案]会改变目标新想法机会
24段中静态什意思？
[答案]动
25根文章列项陈述正确？
[答案]短期目标助实现您长期目标
[试题]The road system in Beijing＇s central business district (CBD) is being redesigned to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved measuring 415 kilometers in total In addition to public buses free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters
This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007 and will add another 155 km to the existing road network
Besides roads an underground traffic system has also been operating which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD
The underground connection system is made up of two levels The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities while the second underground floor is planned for parking
The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system In the future the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system
附翻译：
[试题]北京中央商务区(CBD)道路系统正重新设计简化公交通提高效率
CBD45条道路规划已获批准总长415公里公巴士外通勤者提供住宅区铁站免费低价穿梭巴士
2007年开通道路数量四倍现道路网络中增加155公里
道路外交通系统已投入运营中包括CBD方四条新铁线
连接系统两层组成层行道商业设施预留二层规划停车场
该市投资14亿元建立交通查询系统市民通该系统线查询交通状况GPS系统查便捷路线未智交通控制系统全面覆盖CBD
操作提示：通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1 The road system in Beijing＇s downtown area is being to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency
[答案]designed again
2 An underground system including new subway lines beneath the CBD has been operating
[答案]4
3 The underground connection system consists of_____level(s)
[答案]two
4 CBD stands for_____
[答案]Central Business District
5 Beijing has set up_______for people to check traffic conditions
[答案]a traffic inquiry system
附翻译：
1北京市中心城区道路系统正公交通变容易提高效率
[回答]次设计
2包括中央商务区方新铁线系统已投入运营
[答案]4
3连接系统_____层组成
[答案]二
4CBD代表_____
[答案]中央商务区
5北京设置_______供检查交通状况
[答案]交通查询系统
[试题]To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays On minor roads outside the city center weekdays and Saturdays may be considered You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other roadrelated activities tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery ladders etc Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department＇s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date
Roads can be closed partially or fully depending on your requirements Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure For further information about a partial road closure please refer to Contacts
If you are organizing a parade march or other type of streetbased event approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do
附翻译：
[试题]量减少市中心悉尼外道路交通拥堵市公路部门会意工作日周六关闭道路市中心外路考虑日周六您必须申请批准进行道路施工道路相关活动砍伐树木型建筑机械梯子等请注意果您算阻塞道路行道需获批准
道路封闭申请必须预定日期前少月完成提交部门交通静委员会
根您求道路部分全部关闭部分道路封闭允许交通畅通区域少1条车道供交通采取额外交通制措施确保2路交通工程期间继续运行交通流量变化需该提案视完全封路关部分道路封闭更信息请参阅联系方式
果您组织游行游行类型街头活动需获批准建议您选择4条首选路线选择现路线减少您需做计划工作量
21 As a rule Sydney＇s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for_________
[答案]Sundays
22 If you want a road closed to traffic you must complete your applications and send them to the re1evant committee at least_________before the scheduled date
[答案]30 days
23 Partial of full road closures are decided by_________
[答案]the requirements from applicants
24 Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage
[答案]On work days
25 Which is the best title of this passage
[答案]Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
附翻译：
21作项规悉尼公路部门意计划_________关闭市中心道路
[答案]星期天
22果您想条禁止通行道路您必须少预定日期前完成您申请发送相关委员会
[答案]30天
23完全封闭部分道路_________决定
[答案]申请求
24项根通道部分封路条件？
[答案]工作日
25篇文章佳标题什？
[答案]悉尼道路封闭程序
[试题]Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain So they can help each other But neither of them likes to use his head They＇re both poor though they work hard Most villagers have built new houses but they still live in the low and broken houses They never find out why
Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back They decided to carry some apples to the city They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1 000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor Bad luck A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格) They felt unhappy and returned to their village
I can＇t understand why we sustained (蒙受)losses in business while others always profit (盈利) Uncle Li asked one day
The tractor was too small Uncle Wang said without thinking We＇11 carry more apples on a truck next time
I agreesaid Uncle Li How foolish (傻)we were
附翻译：
[试题]李叔王叔朋友住起农场山脚互相帮助俩喜欢头努力穷数村民已盖新房然住低矮破旧房子里永远知道什
次李叔城里老婆买药镇听说城里苹果贵回件事告诉王叔决定苹果带城里朋友钱村子里买 1000 公斤苹果拖拉机运城里厄运苹果时候已运里天低价(价格)出售感高兴回村庄
明白什做生意直蒙受(蒙受)总盈利(利润)天李叔问道
拖拉机太王叔假思索说道 11年会卡车装载更苹果
意李叔说道 愚蠢(傻)
26 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because_________
[答案]they＇re both poor
27 The two farmers carried the apples to the city to_________
[答案]make a profit
28 The tow farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because_________
[答案]a lot of apples had been already carried to the city
29 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because_________
[答案]they had sustained losses in business
30 Which of the following is true
[答案]Neither of the farmers is clever
附翻译：
26李叔王叔住低矮破房子里_________
[答案]穷
27两农夫苹果带城里_________
[答案]赚钱
28拖农低价出售苹果_________
[答案]苹果已带城里
29李叔叔王叔叔高兴_________
[答案]业务遭受损失
30项正确？
[答案]两农民聪明
[试题]Without good budget management you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget
Step 1 Organize financial information
The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future Although income flows change throughout the year you must organize the information based on reliable revenuethe minimum amount of money your company makes each month
A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses Not the total revenue that comes in When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company you should determine where the money wil1 go
Step 2 Determine where you want to spend marketing funds
After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing the next step is how you plan to spend that money Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds the budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount Besides you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past Also you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience
Step 3 Assess data and make appropriate changes
The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue Ultimately marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost then it is better to change strategy and try something else
Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services
However a good budget alone is not enough You have to take action and remain committed to fol1owing through your plan By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing
附翻译：
[试题]果没良预算理您会意外营销超支三步骤助制定良营销预算
第1步：整理财务信息
第步清楚目前财务状况您需知道您公司月赚少钱未出现变化收入流全年变化必须根收入组织信息—公司月低收入
现实预算计划始终关注超支出收入总收入您确定公司支配收入金额时应该确定钱会里
第2步：确定您想营销资金处
您知道营销总金额步算花笔钱三素决定您营销资金：预算金额您验您里接触合适受众
您开始根金额组织资金您需考虑效策略外您需考虑营销渠道您接触合适受众
第3步：评估数进行适更改
建立良营销预算步分析计划提高收入变化终营销旨带额外收入果该活动没带超成额外收入改变策略尝试方法
评估数制定效营销策略重组成部分评估始表现营销产品服务表现进行较
然仅预算够您必须采取行动始终致力执行您计划做出决定时牢记预算您机会制定策略您业务目标找佳解决方案防止营销超支
21 What should the budget plan be based on
[答案]The company＇s reliable income
22 What does disposable income mean in paragraph 3
[答案]Net income
23 You have to be clear of_________when organizing financial information
[答案]the income and expenses
24 The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are_________
[答案]the budget amount your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience
25 Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid_________
[答案]using more than you earn
附翻译：
21预算计划应该基什？
[答案]公司收入
22第三段中支配收入什意思？
[答案]净收入
23组织财务信息时必须清楚_________
[答案]收入支出
24决定您营销资金三素_________
[答案]预算金额您历您里接触合适受众
25做出营销决策时牢记预算避免_________
[回答]赚
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