[新]国开电科理工英语3历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
2021年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable designIt is about what is good and what is bad for people＇s health for the environment and for saving energyOf coursefashion is a big part of green interior designBut it is not the only thing being focused onThe keywords of green interior design are notcool modern stylishandnow but insteadsustainablerecyclednontoxic locally sourcedrenewableand organic
For example Italian leather couches might be the hot word in styleBut a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas
Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly
Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior designSaving water is the second aim of green interior designLow VOC zero VOCandVOC freeare new buzz phrases in the green designFrom a green design point of view the main concern is to choose indoor flooring furniture paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick
21Green interior design pays great attention to people＇s health saving energy and_________
Aenvironmental protection
Bcool design
Cunsustainable resources
[答案]A
22A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is_________
Asustainable
Brenewable
Ctoxic
[答案]C
23The wordcoolin Line 4 means_________
Achilly
Bstylish
Ccold
[答案]B
24The primary aim of green interior design is_________
Asaving water
Breducing energy bills
Clow VOC
[答案]B
25The topic of this passage is about_________
Ahow to decorate homes
Breducing energy consumption
Cgreen interior design
[答案]C
2020年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
More than 134 countries across the world including the UK turned off their lights for an hour on SundayThe event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planetEnvironmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event
The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben the BT Tower Buckingham PalaceWindsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hourThe event took place at 8： 30pmSunday around the world and it started in Fiji New Zealand and AustraliaThe aim is to call on governments organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change
At the Royal Albert Hall in London television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UKWorld Wildlife FundThey aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigersColin But field head of campaigns W W FUK said：Our event at the Royal Albert Hall alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural worldThe challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greaterW WF＇s Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice
Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney Australia when 22 million individuals and more than 2 000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate changeThe following year Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participatingFour of the world＇s five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest the 828metre Burg Khalifa in Dubaiswitching off about half a million lightsAlso darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls
21In Paragraph 2 the underlined words could be replaced by______________
Agiant towers
Bfamous landmarks
Cconventional architecture
[答案]B
22Which of the following could be the title of the passage
AThe Story of Earth Hour
BThe Origin of Earth Hour
CThe Famous People of Earth Hour
[答案]A
23Which of the following statements is TRUE
AThe goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldto deal with the environmental problem
BEarth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energy
CEarth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere
[答案]C
24Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True
AThe World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) is an international governmental organization
BWWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact
CWWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation
[答案]A
25According to the passage the author＇s attitude to Earth Hour is______________
Aambiguous
Bdisapproved
Cobjective
[答案]C
2020年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In capsule hotels each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differ but most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the light one turns on the TV one controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock built inThe open end of the capsule can be closed for privacy with a curtain or a fibreglass doorLuggage is stored in a locker
Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants(or at least vending machines) pools and other entertainment fai tiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price usually around USD 2550a nightThey provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldTherefore it＇s going to gain more popularity
21The space of each capsule is quite______________
Alarge
Bcapacious
Climited
[答案]C
22Most capsules are not equipped with______________in the small sleeping space
Aa TV
Bwashrooms
Cwireless internet connection
[答案]B
23Capsule hotels were first developed in______________
AJapan
BChina
CUK
[答案]A
24The benefits of these hotels do not include______________
Aconvenience
Bcomfort
Cprice
[答案]B
25The writer has a______________attitude towards capsule hotels
Apositive
Bnegative
Cneutral
[答案]A
2019年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In capsule hotels each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differ but most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the light one turns on the TV one controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock built inThe open end of the capsule can be closed for privacy with a curtain or a fibre glass doorLuggage is stored in a lockerClothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) pools and other entertainment facilitiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price usually around¥20004000 (USD 2550) a nightThey provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30 at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldTherefore it＇s going to gain more popularity
21The space of each capsule is quite____________
Alimited
Blarge
CCapacious
[答案]A
22Most capsules are not equipped with____________in the small sleeping space
Aa TV
Bwireless internet connection
Cwashrooms
[答案]C
23Capsule hotels were first developed in____________
AJapan
BChina
CUK
[答案]A
24The benefits of these hotels do not include____________
Aconvenience
Bcomfort
Cprice
[答案]B
25The writer has a____________attitude towards capsule hotels
Apositive
Bnegative
Cneutral
[答案]A
2019年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt DisneyHe had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney＇s cartoon(动画片) film for childrenWhen Walt Disney heard Nash＇s voice he saidStopThat＇s our duck
The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duck who first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little HenDonald lived in an old houseboat(水住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hatLater that year he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse filmThe cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪) and because he los this temper very quicklyAnd they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey＇s eight nephewsSoon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself probably because he wasn＇t a goodygoody like Mickey
In the 1930s 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoonsHe also made educational films about the place of the USA in the worldand safety in the homeThen in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons
Clarence Nash died in February 1985But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice
21When was the first Donald Duck film made
AIn1933
BIn1934
CIn1966
[答案]B
22Who was Clarence Nash
AA cartoonist
BA filmmaker
CDonald Duck＇s voice
[答案]C
23Where do today＇s children see Donald Duck
AIn new film
BOn television
CAt the cinema
[答案]B
24The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means____________
Aformal interview
Blaw freedom
Cthe people who watch a film at a cinema
[答案]C
25The underlined word goodygoody in the second paragraph means a person who____________
Alikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Bdislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Cdislikes to be faulty in behavior
[答案]A
2018年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes (龙卷风)Sometimes as the wind passes a house the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off insideThis explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inchHowever inside the house the air pressure is normal about 15 pounds per square inchThe difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like muchBut suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feetOn each square inch of the building there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the buildingOn the ceiling that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57 600 poundsThe pressure of the four walls adds up to 172 800 pounds
If windows are open in the building some of the inside air will rush out through themThis will balance the pressure inside and outside the buildingBut if the windows are shut tightly the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst
Unfortunately heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes so people often shut their windowsThis may cause far worse damage later
21What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss
AMeasuring rainfall from a storm
BThe kinds of damage caused by explosions
CThe powerful winds of tornadoes
[答案]C
22Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
AHow tornadoes can be prevented
BWhen tornadoes usually occur
CWhy tornadoes cause so much damage
[答案]C
23Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
Aforce of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building
Bair pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building
Cair pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172 000 pounds
[答案]B
24What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado
A2 pounds
B13 pounds
C15 pounds
[答案]A
25What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather
ATornadoes may be formed
BThe house may burst apart
CThere may not be any pressure inside the building
[答案]B
2018年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt DisneyHe had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney＇s cartoon(动画片) film for childrenWhen Walt Disney heard Nash＇s voice he saidStopThat＇s our duck
The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duck who first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little HenDonald lived in an old houseboat(水住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hatLater that year he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse filmThe cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪) and because he lost his temper very quicklyAnd they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephewsSoon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself probably because he wasn＇t a goodygoody like Mickey
In the 1930s 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoonsHe also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the homeThe n in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons
Clarence Nash died in February 1985But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice
21When was the first Donald Duck film made____________
AIn1933
BIn1934
CIn1966
[答案]B
22Clarence Nash was____________
Aa cartoonist
Bthe person who dubbed(配音) for Donald Duck
Ca filmmaker
[答案]B
23Where do today＇s children see Donald Duck____________
AIn new film
BAt the cinema
COn television 1322
[答案]C
24The word audience in the second paragraph means____________
Aformal interview
Blaw freedom
Cthe people who watch a film at a cinema
[答案]C
25The underlined word goodygoody in the second paragraph means a person who____________
Alikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Bdislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Cdislikes to be faulty in behavior
[答案]A
2017年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable designIt is about what is good and what is bad for people＇s health for the environment and for saving energy Of coursefashinn is a big part of green interior designBut it is not the only thing being focused onThe key words of green interior design are notcool＇ modern＇ stylish＇ andnow＇ but insteadsustainable＇ recycled＇ nontoxic＇ locally sourced＇＇renewable’ and organic＇
For exampleItalian leather couches might be the hut word in styleBut a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas
Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsto make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly
Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior designSaving water is the sec nnd aim of green interior designLow VOC＇ zero VOC＇ andVOC free＇ are new buzz phrases in the green designFrom a green design point of view the main concern is to c house indoor flooring furniture paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make penple sick
21Green interior design pays great attention to people＇s health saving energy and____________
Aenvironmental protection
Bcool design
Cunsustainable resources
[答案]A
22A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is____________
Asustainable
Brenewable
Ctoxic
[答案]C
23The wordcoolin Line 4 means____________
Achilly
Bstylish
Ccold
[答案]B
24The primary aim of green interior design is____________
Asaving water
Breducing energy bills
Clow VOC
[答案]B
25The topic of this passage is about____________
Ahow to decorate homes
Breducing energy consumption
Cgreen interior design
[答案]C
形成性考核试题答案
作业1
三阅读理解（15题题 3 分 45 分)
2125 题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确括号写（T)符括号 写（F)
Passage 1
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets Things have changed
China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets and people have to pay for using plastic bagsThe rule started on June 1It came because our country tried to make litter lessMaking superthin plastic bags has also been banned
The Chinese once used about 3000000000 plastic shopping bags a day and they have caused pollution of the environmentThe bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and thereSo the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring Some students in Chongqing have a good ideaThey make their own shopping bagsThey use old clothes to make cloth bags and send them to their parents as presentsThey also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic onesThey think it is their duty to protect the environment
21People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now[答案]F
22China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment[答案]T
23The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping[答案]T
24Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents[答案]F
25The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution[答案]F
作业2
三阅读理解（ 40 分题 4 分)
2125 题：根短文容出选项中选择佳答案
Passage 1
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes（龙卷风)Sometimes as the wind passes a house the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off insideThis explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inchHowever inside the house the air pressure is normal about 15 pounds per square inchThe difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like muchBut suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feetOn each square inch of the building there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the buildingOn the ceiling that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 poundsThe pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds
If windows are open in the building some of the inside air will rush out through them咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the buildingBut if the windows are shut tightly the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst
Unfortunately heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes so people often shut their windowsThis may cause far worse damage later
21What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss
AMeasuring rainfall from a storm
BThe kinds of damage caused by explosions
CThe powerful winds of tornadoes
[答案]B
22Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
AHow tornadoes can be prevented
BWhen tornadoes usually occur
CWhy tornadoes cause so much damage
[答案]B
23Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
Aforce of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building
Bair pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building
Cair pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds
[答案]A
24What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado
A2 pounds
B13 pounds
C15 pounds
[答案]C
25What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather
ATornadoes may be formed
BThe house may bur apart
CThere may not be any pressure inside the building
[答案]C
作业3
三阅读理解（计 40 分题 4 分)
2125 题：根短文容列句子填短文相应方句子相应字母填入括号
Passage 1
ABut what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone or laptop or anything else
BThe fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles
CImagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket
DIt is a lot differ四1t from having to remember to plug in your phone
EAnd that’s all great but would this ever be made it into your home and charge your phone or laptop someday
(B)21 That’s what this material doesIt is developed for the British ArmyThe fabric is made of yarnThe yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothingIt can charge your gadgets on contact[答案]B
(E)22 ．It can carry either power or data through a soldier’s clothes helmet or backpackIt can gear that otherwise needs separate power sourcesThe materials have been field testedBut they still need to be weatherproofed[答案]E
(C)23 Right now charging up a battery still involves wires chargers and socketsInductive charging is developingBut you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up[答案]C
(D)24 And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging You’d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgetsYes you’d need to charge up whatever power source you’re using now and thenBut keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet[答案]D
(A)25 ．[答案]A
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[新]国开电科理工英语3历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
2021年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable designIt is about what is good and what is bad for people＇s health for the environment and for saving energyOf coursefashion is a big part of green interior designBut it is not the only thing being focused onThe keywords of green interior design are notcool modern stylishandnow but insteadsustainablerecyclednontoxic locally sourcedrenewableand organic
For example Italian leather couches might be the hot word in styleBut a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas
Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly
Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior designSaving water is the second aim of green interior designLow VOC zero VOCandVOC freeare new buzz phrases in the green designFrom a green design point of view the main concern is to choose indoor flooring furniture paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick
21Green interior design pays great attention to people＇s health saving energy and_________
Aenvironmental protection
Bcool design
Cunsustainable resources
[答案]A
22A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is_________
Asustainable
Brenewable
Ctoxic
[答案]C
23The wordcoolin Line 4 means_________
Achilly
Bstylish
Ccold
[答案]B
24The primary aim of green interior design is_________
Asaving water
Breducing energy bills
Clow VOC
[答案]B
25The topic of this passage is about_________
Ahow to decorate homes
Breducing energy consumption
Cgreen interior design
[答案]C
2020年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
More than 134 countries across the world including the UK turned off their lights for an hour on SundayThe event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planetEnvironmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event
The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben the BT Tower Buckingham PalaceWindsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hourThe event took place at 8： 30pmSunday around the world and it started in Fiji New Zealand and AustraliaThe aim is to call on governments organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change
At the Royal Albert Hall in London television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UKWorld Wildlife FundThey aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigersColin But field head of campaigns W W FUK said：Our event at the Royal Albert Hall alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural worldThe challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greaterW WF＇s Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice
Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney Australia when 22 million individuals and more than 2 000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate changeThe following year Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries participatingFour of the world＇s five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest the 828metre Burg Khalifa in Dubaiswitching off about half a million lightsAlso darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls
21In Paragraph 2 the underlined words could be replaced by______________
Agiant towers
Bfamous landmarks
Cconventional architecture
[答案]B
22Which of the following could be the title of the passage
AThe Story of Earth Hour
BThe Origin of Earth Hour
CThe Famous People of Earth Hour
[答案]A
23Which of the following statements is TRUE
AThe goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the worldto deal with the environmental problem
BEarth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energy
CEarth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere
[答案]C
24Which of the following statements on WWF is Not True
AThe World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) is an international governmental organization
BWWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact
CWWF works hard in the field of the wilderness preservation
[答案]A
25According to the passage the author＇s attitude to Earth Hour is______________
Aambiguous
Bdisapproved
Cobjective
[答案]C
2020年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In capsule hotels each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differ but most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the light one turns on the TV one controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock built inThe open end of the capsule can be closed for privacy with a curtain or a fibreglass doorLuggage is stored in a locker
Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants(or at least vending machines) pools and other entertainment fai tiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price usually around USD 2550a nightThey provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldTherefore it＇s going to gain more popularity
21The space of each capsule is quite______________
Alarge
Bcapacious
Climited
[答案]C
22Most capsules are not equipped with______________in the small sleeping space
Aa TV
Bwashrooms
Cwireless internet connection
[答案]B
23Capsule hotels were first developed in______________
AJapan
BChina
CUK
[答案]A
24The benefits of these hotels do not include______________
Aconvenience
Bcomfort
Cprice
[答案]B
25The writer has a______________attitude towards capsule hotels
Apositive
Bnegative
Cneutral
[答案]A
2019年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In capsule hotels each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsuleIt measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotelsFacilities differ but most include a television and wireless internet connectionThere are many buttons in the capsuleOne turns on the light one turns on the TV one controls the channelsThere is a radio and an alarm clock built inThe open end of the capsule can be closed for privacy with a curtain or a fibre glass doorLuggage is stored in a lockerClothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entryWashrooms are communalGuests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsulesSome hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) pools and other entertainment facilitiesCapsules are used primarily by menSome capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price usually around¥20004000 (USD 2550) a nightThey provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safelyAbout 30 at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the monthIt was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the worldTherefore it＇s going to gain more popularity
21The space of each capsule is quite____________
Alimited
Blarge
CCapacious
[答案]A
22Most capsules are not equipped with____________in the small sleeping space
Aa TV
Bwireless internet connection
Cwashrooms
[答案]C
23Capsule hotels were first developed in____________
AJapan
BChina
CUK
[答案]A
24The benefits of these hotels do not include____________
Aconvenience
Bcomfort
Cprice
[答案]B
25The writer has a____________attitude towards capsule hotels
Apositive
Bnegative
Cneutral
[答案]A
2019年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt DisneyHe had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney＇s cartoon(动画片) film for childrenWhen Walt Disney heard Nash＇s voice he saidStopThat＇s our duck
The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duck who first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little HenDonald lived in an old houseboat(水住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hatLater that year he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse filmThe cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪) and because he los this temper very quicklyAnd they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey＇s eight nephewsSoon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself probably because he wasn＇t a goodygoody like Mickey
In the 1930s 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoonsHe also made educational films about the place of the USA in the worldand safety in the homeThen in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons
Clarence Nash died in February 1985But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice
21When was the first Donald Duck film made
AIn1933
BIn1934
CIn1966
[答案]B
22Who was Clarence Nash
AA cartoonist
BA filmmaker
CDonald Duck＇s voice
[答案]C
23Where do today＇s children see Donald Duck
AIn new film
BOn television
CAt the cinema
[答案]B
24The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means____________
Aformal interview
Blaw freedom
Cthe people who watch a film at a cinema
[答案]C
25The underlined word goodygoody in the second paragraph means a person who____________
Alikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Bdislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Cdislikes to be faulty in behavior
[答案]A
2018年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes (龙卷风)Sometimes as the wind passes a house the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off insideThis explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inchHowever inside the house the air pressure is normal about 15 pounds per square inchThe difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like muchBut suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feetOn each square inch of the building there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the buildingOn the ceiling that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57 600 poundsThe pressure of the four walls adds up to 172 800 pounds
If windows are open in the building some of the inside air will rush out through themThis will balance the pressure inside and outside the buildingBut if the windows are shut tightly the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst
Unfortunately heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes so people often shut their windowsThis may cause far worse damage later
21What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss
AMeasuring rainfall from a storm
BThe kinds of damage caused by explosions
CThe powerful winds of tornadoes
[答案]C
22Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
AHow tornadoes can be prevented
BWhen tornadoes usually occur
CWhy tornadoes cause so much damage
[答案]C
23Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
Aforce of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building
Bair pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building
Cair pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172 000 pounds
[答案]B
24What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado
A2 pounds
B13 pounds
C15 pounds
[答案]A
25What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather
ATornadoes may be formed
BThe house may burst apart
CThere may not be any pressure inside the building
[答案]B
2018年1月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt DisneyHe had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney＇s cartoon(动画片) film for childrenWhen Walt Disney heard Nash＇s voice he saidStopThat＇s our duck
The duck was the nowfamous Donald Duck who first appeared in1934in the film The Wise Little HenDonald lived in an old houseboat(水住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hatLater that year he became a star after an eightminute Mickey Mouse filmThe cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪) and because he lost his temper very quicklyAnd they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephewsSoon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself probably because he wasn＇t a goodygoody like Mickey
In the 1930s 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoonsHe also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the homeThe n in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons
Clarence Nash died in February 1985But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice
21When was the first Donald Duck film made____________
AIn1933
BIn1934
CIn1966
[答案]B
22Clarence Nash was____________
Aa cartoonist
Bthe person who dubbed(配音) for Donald Duck
Ca filmmaker
[答案]B
23Where do today＇s children see Donald Duck____________
AIn new film
BAt the cinema
COn television 1322
[答案]C
24The word audience in the second paragraph means____________
Aformal interview
Blaw freedom
Cthe people who watch a film at a cinema
[答案]C
25The underlined word goodygoody in the second paragraph means a person who____________
Alikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Bdislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior
Cdislikes to be faulty in behavior
[答案]A
2017年7月试题答案
三阅读理解(题4分40分)
2125题：阅读列短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案答案序号写答题纸
Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable designIt is about what is good and what is bad for people＇s health for the environment and for saving energy Of coursefashinn is a big part of green interior designBut it is not the only thing being focused onThe key words of green interior design are notcool＇ modern＇ stylish＇ andnow＇ but insteadsustainable＇ recycled＇ nontoxic＇ locally sourced＇＇renewable’ and organic＇
For exampleItalian leather couches might be the hut word in styleBut a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas
Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissionsto make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly
Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior designSaving water is the sec nnd aim of green interior designLow VOC＇ zero VOC＇ andVOC free＇ are new buzz phrases in the green designFrom a green design point of view the main concern is to c house indoor flooring furniture paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make penple sick
21Green interior design pays great attention to people＇s health saving energy and____________
Aenvironmental protection
Bcool design
Cunsustainable resources
[答案]A
22A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is____________
Asustainable
Brenewable
Ctoxic
[答案]C
23The wordcoolin Line 4 means____________
Achilly
Bstylish
Ccold
[答案]B
24The primary aim of green interior design is____________
Asaving water
Breducing energy bills
Clow VOC
[答案]B
25The topic of this passage is about____________
Ahow to decorate homes
Breducing energy consumption
Cgreen interior design
[答案]C
形成性考核试题答案
作业1
三阅读理解（15题题 3 分 45 分)
2125 题：请根短文容判断出语句否正确正确括号写（T)符括号 写（F)
Passage 1
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets Things have changed
China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets and people have to pay for using plastic bagsThe rule started on June 1It came because our country tried to make litter lessMaking superthin plastic bags has also been banned
The Chinese once used about 3000000000 plastic shopping bags a day and they have caused pollution of the environmentThe bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and thereSo the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring Some students in Chongqing have a good ideaThey make their own shopping bagsThey use old clothes to make cloth bags and send them to their parents as presentsThey also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic onesThey think it is their duty to protect the environment
21People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now[答案]F
22China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment[答案]T
23The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping[答案]T
24Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents[答案]F
25The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution[答案]F
作业2
三阅读理解（ 40 分题 4 分)
2125 题：根短文容出选项中选择佳答案
Passage 1
Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes（龙卷风)Sometimes as the wind passes a house the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off insideThis explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado
The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inchHowever inside the house the air pressure is normal about 15 pounds per square inchThe difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like muchBut suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feetOn each square inch of the building there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the buildingOn the ceiling that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 poundsThe pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds
If windows are open in the building some of the inside air will rush out through them咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the buildingBut if the windows are shut tightly the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst
Unfortunately heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes so people often shut their windowsThis may cause far worse damage later
21What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss
AMeasuring rainfall from a storm
BThe kinds of damage caused by explosions
CThe powerful winds of tornadoes
[答案]B
22Which of the following is the main topic of the passage
AHow tornadoes can be prevented
BWhen tornadoes usually occur
CWhy tornadoes cause so much damage
[答案]B
23Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the
Aforce of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building
Bair pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building
Cair pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds
[答案]A
24What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado
A2 pounds
B13 pounds
C15 pounds
[答案]C
25What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather
ATornadoes may be formed
BThe house may bur apart
CThere may not be any pressure inside the building
[答案]C
作业3
三阅读理解（计 40 分题 4 分)
2125 题：根短文容列句子填短文相应方句子相应字母填入括号
Passage 1
ABut what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone or laptop or anything else
BThe fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles
CImagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket
DIt is a lot differ四1t from having to remember to plug in your phone
EAnd that’s all great but would this ever be made it into your home and charge your phone or laptop someday
(B)21 That’s what this material doesIt is developed for the British ArmyThe fabric is made of yarnThe yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothingIt can charge your gadgets on contact[答案]B
(E)22 ．It can carry either power or data through a soldier’s clothes helmet or backpackIt can gear that otherwise needs separate power sourcesThe materials have been field testedBut they still need to be weatherproofed[答案]E
(C)23 Right now charging up a battery still involves wires chargers and socketsInductive charging is developingBut you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up[答案]C
(D)24 And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging You’d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgetsYes you’d need to charge up whatever power source you’re using now and thenBut keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet[答案]D
(A)25 ．[答案]A
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