2019届高三英语5月模拟试题含解析
第Ⅰ卷
第部分听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1处音频请附件查
Why was the woman late
A She got up late B She forgot her class C She wanted to sleep more
答案A
解析
分析
M Why are you late for class this morning
W I overslept I didn’t wake up until 800 o’clock
详解题听力解析略
2处音频请附件查
Where is the man now
A At a bookstore B At a supermarket C At a restaurant
答案B
解析
分析
根Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section （披萨？额…想想…奥服装区）句知位男士超市bookstore书店restaurant
宾馆选B
详解M Excuse me Can you tell me where the pizzas are
W Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section
3处音频请附件查
Why does Mary call the man
A To reschedule the appointment B To cancel the appointment C To confirm an appointment
答案C
解析
分析
根We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday （想提醒周五预约）句知Mary电话确认预约选C
详解W Hi This is Mary from Dr Lewis Office We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday
M Thank you I almost forgot
W So we’ll see you on Friday
4处音频请附件查
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A Weather B Games C Ways to relax
答案A
解析
分析
根I hope the weather is nice(希天气)The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely(广播说天气应该会错雨确定)句知两谈天气选A
详解M I hope the weather is nice I am looking forward playing some golf
W The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely
M Hopefully we’ll both have relaxing weekends
5处音频请附件查
What does the woman think of Oliver
A He is helpful B He is selfish C He is wellprepared
答案B
解析
分析
根He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything（总表现做事）句知Oliver总包揽切考虑Oliver私选B
详解W Oliver answered all the questions in front of the whole team before I even had a chance to speak He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything
MWell it sounds like he was prepared for all the questions
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How much will the man pay in total
A 1050 B 1150 C 1250
7 What will the man do
A Take the food away B Eat the food at the restaurant
C Have the food delivered to his place
答案6 C 7 A
解析
W Good evening may I take your order
M Hi I’ll have a double cheeseburger a large fries some chicken wings and a piece of apple pie
W All right Anything else to drink with that
M Yeah um… I’ll have a coke but not too much ice please
W All right Is that for here or to go
M Uh to go please
W Ok your total is 1150
M Can I give you a credit card
W Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however
M That’s fine Here’s my Visa card
6题详解
根Ok your total is 1150 (总十块五) Here’s my Visa card （信卡）Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however （先生接受信卡万事达卡美国通卡信卡话额外收美元）知位男士信卡结账总花费1250选C
7题详解
根All right Is that for here or to go(吃带走？) Uh to go please （额带走）句知位男士会食物带走选A
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What do we know about the meal plan
A All firstyear students must buy one B Only two meals a day are offered
C The price stay the same every term
9 What does the woman say about the food
A It used to be better B It is surprisingly awful C It is actually pretty good
答案8 A 9 C
解析
W All right the first thing you need to do is register for a meal plan
M Where do I do that
W There’s an office at the main dining hall on campus Take your student identification card and credit card The meal plans are expensive
M But what if I don’t really eat that much
W That doesn’t matter All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day
M So how much is this meal plan going to charge me
W I’m not sure because it changes every term They’ll have a pricing guide at the dining hall office
M How is the food
W Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised And it’s much better than it was in my day
8题详解
根All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day（年级学生求购买餐计划）句知餐计划年级学生求购买餐计划选A
9题详解
根How is the food(食物样？)Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised（说真认会惊喜）知位女士认食物选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
10 Why does the woman go to see the man
A To seek information on insurance B To make a family vacation
C To talk about her family plan
11 What is the man like
A Careful B Understanding C Expert
12 What do we know about the woman
A She has two kids in college
B She has been married for 25 years
C She made an important decision last week
答案10 A 11 B 12 C
解析
M What can I do for you Madam
W I need to buy life insurance for my family I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared
M That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through
W I just got really scared and I started thinking about my parents and how they always taught me to plan for the future
M Well they obviously taught you well My name is Michael Henderson and I would be honoured if I could help you protect your family We have a number od different life insurance plans to choose from but I
’m going to do my best to get you an affordable plan today
W Thank you so much I’m all ears
10题详解
根What can I do for you Madam（女士什做？）I need to buy life insurance for my family（需家购买保险）句知位女士咨询购买保险先关信息选A
11题详解
根That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through（家庭种感觉然结婚25年两学孩子知道处境）句知位男士善解意选B
12题详解
根I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared（周突然意识果者丈夫发生什测什没准备呢）句知位女士周决心家买保险选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
13 How long has the man’s company been in business
A For 5 years B For 3 years C For 2 years
14 What does the woman imply about her company
A They offer the lowest price
B They have grown very fast
C They design the best ads
15 What’s the man’s attitude at the end of the conversation
A He is interested B He is impatient C He is doubtful
16 What would the woman give the man next
A Contact information B Some designs C A contract
答案13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A
解析
W Hello Mr Cooper My name is Mary Clark and I am a secretary at Xinda Advertising Company
M I don’t think we have an appointment
W No we don’t I am very sorry to just show up like this
M What can I do for you
WWell I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years
M I’m quite busy Miss Clark If you don’t mind please get straight to the point
W Ok you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business
M I’m quite satisfied with the company that designs our advertisements now
W Here At least take a look at some of our designs
M All right… There are pretty good indeed but…
W The payment we ask for is very reasonable And you don’t even need to worry about a contract If you are not satisfied we’ll refund your money or improve the advertisement until you are satisfied
M Well there’s no harm in giving it a try Leave your card I’ll call you if need be
13题详解
根I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years（知道公司建立三年前两年里生意错）句知位男士公司营三年选B
14题详解
根you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business（定电视公司设计广告想合作果合作生意定帮助）句知位女士公司广告设计信C选项合适根The payment we ask for is very reasonable （价格合理）句排AB选项未提选C
15题详解
根Well there’s no harm in giving it a try（尝试没坏处）句知位男士感兴趣选A
16题详解
根Leave your card I’ll call you if need be（留明信片吧需话联系）句知位女士会联系方式留选A
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
17 What is one of reasons that many people buy hotel apartments
A They can meet different people
B They can enjoy the low cost
C They needn’t worry about decoration
18 When could living in a hotel be a problem according to the talk
A During major holidays
B When the hotel is empty
C When families are far
19 What are the main disadvantages of hotel apartments
A Noise and lowquality furniture
B Everchanging neighbors and small space
C Lack of private space
20 What does the speaker think the trend will be
A More people will probably choose to live
B Only unmarried people are interested in the practice
C It all depends on the kinds of service hotels provide
答案17 C 18 A 19 B 20 A
解析
Instead of buying a house in the suburbs or an apartment in the city center many people are starting to purchase apartments in hotels Unlike traditional apartments your neighbors are always changing in hotel apartments This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests but many people prefer these kinds of arrangements for different reasons Many are no doubt drawn to the luxurious furnishing of the rooms Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff Another advantage is the service that hotels provide you have maids to clean and repairmen to fix things and management is there to provide the same service that it would for any shortterm guest However none of these reasons explain why people buy hotel rooms as the main apartment for their families Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this so it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important
17题详解
根Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff（喜欢事实：宾馆员工会理公寓装饰）句知喜欢酒店式公寓原必装饰担心选C
18题详解
根This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests（旅游旺季问题时候酒店里会充满声喧哗精力旺盛游客）句知节假日住酒店式公寓会问题选A
19题详解
根it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important（缺点空间邻居老换等重）句知选B
20题详解
根Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this（宾馆设计充长期居住公寓越越做）句知越越正选择住酒店式公寓选A
第二部分阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节(10题题25分满分25分)
阅读面短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyearold Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle
As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitter’s Club dolls a holiday dress and some beautiful story books Then much to our surprise on December 23rd she proudly announced that she really wanted a bike more than anything else
It was just too late what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying lastminute gifts We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike Her dad asked The theory of course being that since that is a highticket item and she is such a big girl it would be much better for her to pick it out So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike
Three hours later on Christmas morning we were excited for Rose to open the little heartshaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note Finally she opened it and read the note aloud
She looked at me and then at her dad and said so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one
Beaming I said Yes
Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me I’d rather keep this than get a real bike
At that moment we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet
21 Rose’s parents didn’t buy her the bike she wanted because ______
A they had bought many other wonderful things for her
B they thought she had changed her mind
C they didn’t have time to do any shopping
D they decided to make one for her
22 Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A He thought Rose was too young for a real bike
B He didn’t want to disappoint his daughter
C He thought his daughter would like it
D He wanted to give his daughter a surprise
23 From the story we know that ______
A Rose’s father was an artist with special skills
B Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real one
C The parents were moved and proud of the girl
D Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl
答案21 B 22 B 23 C
解析
分析
文篇事讲述Rose希圣诞节收辆行车父母没买行车认Rose行车失兴趣满足女 愿爸爸决定做粘土行车换新Rose决定保留粘土行车新行车
21题详解
细节理解题根第二段第句As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again知作者夫妻俩认Rose买行车愿褪没买选B
22题详解
推理判断题根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车选B
23题详解
推理判断题根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车
推知父母亲女行感觉豪选C
点睛1抓住文章6素：
阅读时学会事情身发展理解事情节事件文中出现先序叙倒叙阅读类文章时必须找结构中5W（when where who why what）1H（how）篇会完整交六素毫疑问寻出元素够正确快速解题先决条件 题中第二题考查点根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车B选项正确
2注意作者议抒情：
高考英语阅读理解事类文章常伴着作者思想情感流露表达议抒情夹杂中行文时事情发生发展先时间进行事情发生发展点转换事情发展阶段布局引出话题讲完件事情作者会表达感悟提出建议等体现作者观点思想语句阅读时划线体现文章中心者写作意图属必考点仔细体会
3结合前两点纳文章中心握作者态度：
事类文章通记叙件事表达中心思想文章灵魂纳文章中心思想时尤分析文章结尾文章卒章显志简短议抒情揭示文章中心文章中议抒情句子中心密切相关文章需结合概括段意基础纳中心外叙述件事必目阐明某观点赞美某种品德抨击某种陋求阅读时通细节（第1点中六素）理解握作者态度
4章进行解题判断：
分析文章纳题属分析概括综合表述力考查切忌脱离文章架空分析定分析文章中题第三题考查点根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车推知父母亲女行感觉豪C选项正确
B
Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place
When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001 he decided to upgrade his motorbike A fellow winner in 1993 Richard Roberts installed a croquet lawn in front of his house Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek who won in 2004 said the prize meant financial independence
Lars Heikensten executive director of the Nobel Foundation said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners
I think it depends a lot on which country they come from their personal finances what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize he said
Real estate however is a popular option at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on Phillip Sharp the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house It’s a beautiful old place he told AFP(法新社) adding that The money is a nice part of the process but the important thing about the prize is the recognition
For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut as the honor tends to go to politicians organizations and activists who are under more public supervision Many like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012 donate to charities
Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money but the choice is often equally straightforward Even if Nobelwinning authors are quite well known many of them will not have made much money from writing said Anna Gunder a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years giving them freedom to write it can also briefly have the opposite effect
It really changes their careers During the first year after they’ve won they often write less but they generally continue after a year or two said Gunder
24 From the passage we learn that ______
A The money is actually the best part of the Nobel Prize
B Nobel winners have great originality in using prize money
C Few winners would spend their prize money on houses
D Winners become more independent on their country
25 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6
A open B private C unique D complex
26 According to the passage in the first year after winning Noble Prize literature winners may
A become less productive
B make more money from writing
C have the freedom to create more and better works
D disappear from the public eyes for a period of time
答案24 B 25 A 26 A
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章介绍诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性房产众诺贝尔奖获者喜欢投资方文章提诺贝尔奖获者奖金花费更公开文学家获者奖金花费更私化
24题详解
推理判断题根文章第段知诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性(uniqueness)B选项中 originality意独创性创造性 选B
25题详解
词义猜测题该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监选A
26题详解
推理判断题根段句During the first year after they’ve won they often write less知获诺贝尔奖第年作家作品会少选A
点睛猜词技巧
阅读理解测试中常猜测词短语语意义题目词短语语生词熟词新义单时积累够掌握定做题技巧总结：
(1)根构词法(转化合成派生)进行判断
(2) 根文中定义解释猜生词利事例解释猜生词利重复解释信息猜生词第1题根该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监公众监督获奖者奖金花费更公开clearcut意
公开
(3)根文指代关系进行选择：文章中代词itthathehimthem指文提物中itthat指件事
(4)根转折关系进行判断：根句连接词buthoweverotherwise等前句意义差某句含义确定句含义
(5)根果关系进行判断：俗话说必果果必根原预测结果根结果找出原
(6)根位关系进行判断：阅读中时出现新词难词面着位语前面词进行解释时种解释连词or连接
（7）利标点符号提示词猜测词义分号（）表示转折相干意义破折号表示解释说明
C
Closeness and independence are both important in our life Though all humans need both of them women tend to focus on the first and men on the second It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions
These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian When Brian
’s old high school friend called him at work and announced he’d be in town on business the following month Brian invited him to stay for the weekend That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times Tracy was upset She was going to be away on business the week before and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather then discussing them with her before extending the invitation
Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian She can’t understand why he doesn’t show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him But when she protests Brian says I can’t say to my friend I have to ask my wife for permission’
To Brian checking with his wife means seeking permission which implies that he is not independent not free to act on his own To Tracy checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone that her life is bound up with someone else’s
Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship He didn
’t care about her as much as she cared about him And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom
27 What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage
A To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships
B To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people
C To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts
D To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women
28 Tracy was upset because ______
A she didn’t know Brian’s friend
B she was too busy to meet Brian’s friend
C Brian didn’t care about her and hurt her deeply
D Brian didn’t consult her before inviting his friends home
29 What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive
A She would discuss with Brian
B She would simply decide on her own
C She would ask her friends for advice
D She would buy Brian something expensive first
30 According to the passage compared with men women tend to ______
A be more emotional
B be easier to get hurt
C emphasize more on sharing
D emphasize more on independence
答案27 D 28 D 29 A 30 C
解析
文篇说明文文章通虚构两翁（夫妇） Tracy Brian解释夫妻双方处：妻子意夫妻间亲密丈夫更独立
27题详解
目意图题文章第段开始讲述男女需求关注点面TracyBrian夫妇例子说明男女交流方式造成突文作者目解释男女交流方式选D
28题详解
细节理解题根第二段句But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation知Tracy感心烦 Brian邀请男朋友家里前没商量选D
29题详解
细节理解题根第三段第句Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian
知Tracy买价格贵物品时候会Brian商量选A
30题详解
推理判断题文章第段指出女性更倾亲男性更倾独立推断出女性更愿意分享关系更亲AB选项文中未提D选项情况刚相反应该男性更倾独立选C
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people ___31___ When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally there’s nothing wrong with it as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals However if you are constantly comparing yourself to others it’s a red flag
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others ___32___ Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors friends and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car But are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all they might have lots of debts and financial problems ___33___
Probably you often say something like Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds’ You should never ever say such things ___34___ You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age weight and height
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit ___35___ Remember no one is perfect Stay grateful love yourself and enjoy your present life
A When you compare you find your strengths and weaknesses
B Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself
C People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed
D Your past was not as good as you may think now
E Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages
F Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable
G Moreover money will never make you happy remember it
答案31 E 32 D
33 G 34 B
35 F
解析
文篇说明文文开始作者提作较处坏处作者篇文章讨相较种情况作者针种情况提出建议
31题详解
考查文理解推理判断力根面两种情况描述推知处说作较会处坏处E项Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages作较处坏处选E
32题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲前做较认现表明相较D项切题D项Your past was not as good as you may think now 没现认选D
33题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述没必较济条件坏该空前文说债务济问题空递进G项Moreover money will never make you happy remember it外记住金钱快乐选G
34题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述学会接受爱句该段题句根文容推断出B项Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself学会爱惜身体接受爱选B
35题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段文章总结讲述较会带害处F选项Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable较会没安全感痛苦选F
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第节完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
I learned something really early from my family Even the biggest challenges are less ___36___ when you solve them as a community
My brother sister and cousins were my first group ___37___ we got more and more fights at home we never ___38___ that outside our house if you messed with one of us you got ___39___ of us
From school to sports I was ___40___ in a class project club team or group From speech and debate to field hockey when I was in a community I felt ___41___ to try for things that seemed ___42___ I grew because others pushed me ___43___ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together
When a drunk driver killed my father it was our community that ___44___ It was our family friends our community theater and our sports teams that stood ___45___ us My father had been a high school history teacher and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ___46___ eye on us because he ___47___ could
I don’t ___48___ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ___49___ of small communities but it did make me ___50___ that If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group I was going to ___51___ broader goals and build deeper relationships ___52___ the journey
As I sit here tonight with my team of five I’m ___53___ of how much I love these moments – building ___54___ we believe in that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together
If you are going to do something that terrifies you first find a ___55___
36 A terrifying B risky C appealing D thrilling
37 A Once B When C While D Since
38 A argued B considered C decided D doubted
39 A none B all C nothing D anyone
40 A sometimes B seldom C always D barely
41 A curious B discouraged C scary D safe
42 A under control B out of my reach C out of order D within my ability
43 A Failure s B Goals C Fights D Disasters
44 A stepped in B moved on C turned up D stand out
45 A for B between C by D through
46 A bigger B stricter C warmer D closer
47 A no longer B never C hardly D instead of
48 A confirm B recommend C adopt D identify
49 A belief B power C possibility D harmony
50 A realize B figure C consider D notice
51 A go through B get over C go for D come across
52 A for B besides C by D throughout
53 A informed B reminded C blamed D inspired
54 A anything B everything C something D somebody
55 A dream B partner C organization D group
答案36 A 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 C 41 D 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 B 49 B 50 A 51 C 52 D 53 B 54 C 55 D
解析
分析
文篇夹叙夹议文作者文中通历讲述道理：团体里中变强团体里获关爱支持作者建议家寻找团体
36题详解
考查形容词辨析作团体处理时候便挑战会令怕文章句提terrifyA terrifying令害怕B risky危险C appealing吸引D thrilling令激动选A
37题详解
考查连词句意：家越越争吵外面怀疑惹中会惹A Once旦B When…时C While …时D Since选C
38题详解
考查动词辨析句意：外面怀疑…A argued争 B considered考虑认C decided决定D doubted怀疑选D
39题详解
考查代词辨析句意：惹中会惹A none没B all全部C nothing什没D anyone选B
40题详解
考查副词辨析学校运动时总班级项目俱乐部团队里A sometimes时B seldom极少C always总D barely极少选C
41题详解
考查形容词辨析句意：处团队时候争取力范围外东西时会觉安全A curious奇B discouraged泄气C scary害怕D safe安全选D
42题详解
考查介词短语辨析句意参考题A under control控制中B out of my reach超出力范围 C out of order混乱出毛病D within my ability 力选B
43题详解
考查名词辨析句意：起险失败怕A Failures失败B Goals目标C Fights战斗D Disasters灾难选A
44题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：名喝醉驾驶员害死父亲时候社区介入进A stepped in介入B moved on继续前行C turned up出现D stand out突出显露出选A
45题详解
考查动词搭配句意：家朋友社区剧院运动队支持stand by支持选C
46题详解
考查形容词辨析父亲事现老师开始keep a closer eye on us 留心密切关注选D
47题详解
考查副词辨析句意：(爸爸)A no longerB neverC hardlyD instead of取代选A
48题详解
考查动词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A confirm确认核实B recommend推荐C adopt采纳收养D identify认定选B
49题详解
考查名词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A belief信念B power力量C possibility性D harmony谐选B
50题详解
考查动词辨析句意：确帮助认识点A realize意识B figure认计算C consider考虑认D notice注意选A
51题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：会动追求更目标A go through历 B get over克服C go for追求D come across 偶遇go for broader goals 动追求更目标选C
52题详解
考查介词辨析句意：整历程中建立更深厚关系A forB besides外C by通D throughout贯穿遍 throughout the journey 整历程中选D
53题详解
考查动词辨析句意：想起爱时刻啊A informed告知B reminded提醒想起C blamed责备D inspired 激励be reminded of 提醒想起…inform 通知符合句意选B
54题详解
考查代词辨析句意建立起信中学起做某件事情(东西)选C
55题详解
考查名词辨析文题讲述团队重性A dream梦想B partner伙伴C organization组织D group团体选group团体处指某组织选D
点睛完形填空高考英语中难题正确解答完形填空题考试成功关重保障完形填空选文章具逻辑关系意义相连语篇行文中避免会出现词语复现前义反义相互应等现象解题时应联系文寻找相关线索某词原词指代词义词义词义词义词概括词等完形填空解题方法词汇复现法常见方法词汇复现包括原词复现义词复现根词复现概括词复现结构复现等题中第题中terrifying文章句提terrify采义词原词复现方法做题时总重复阅读文章做完形填空时培养种捕捉记忆相关信息力
第II卷
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
Two ladies living in opposite apartments say hello when they meet each other in the corridor One of them says I moved here five years ago ___56___ I never met you before Could I ask your name please The other says I ___57___(be) here for six years How should I call you
It seems very ridiculous ___58___ people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time However You can find this kind of story ___59___ (perform) everywhere It is the exact ___60___ (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world In the modern world most people live in apartments They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work If they live alone they will kill their time ___61___watching TV or reading magazines They don’t have any connections even with their ___62___(close) neighbors who seem no different from people they meet every day in ___63___ street
This phenomenon is no good to us nor to our society People will feel more and more lonely The world becomes so indifferent It’s time that we ___64___ (take) some measures to improve it People living in the same place can ___65___ (organize) to have some activities We should call on people to be friendly to each other
答案56 but
57 have been
58 that 59 performed being performed
60 reflection
61 by 62 closest
63 nor 64 took
65 be organized
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章通两邻居话引出现代社会普遍现象邻居间非常陌生作者分析原提出策
56题详解
考查连词句意：五年前搬没见啊根句意知处表转折填but
57题详解
考查时态句意：住里已6年该称呼？根时间状语for six years知现完成时填have been
58题详解
考查语句句意：长时间住认识彼似荒唐处it作形式语真正语that引导句people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time填that
59题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：发现样事处演Find sth done being done发现某事做正做填performed being performed
60题详解
考查名词句意：现代社会际关系真实反映根前面形容词exact知处应名词形式填reflection
61题详解
考查介词句意通电视杂志消磨时间by doing sth 通…方式填by
62题详解
考查形容词高级句意：便邻居没联系根句意知处应形容词高级填closest
63题详解
考查冠词句意：邻居似街天遇没什in the street 街填the
64题详解
考查固定句型句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
65题详解
考查动语态句意：住处组织起举行活动根句意知处应动语态填be organized
点睛It's time…句型中学英语里频率较高句型意该……时候法灵活变家掌握句型现关句式纳：
⑴ It's time for + n该（干）……时候
Boys and girl It's time for class 学该课
⑵ It's time + (for sb) to do sth 表示该（某）干……时候
It's time for you to clean the classroom 该扫教室时候
⑶ It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause 表示某第次做某事例：
It is my first time that I've even written letters 第次写信
⑷ It's time + that clause 时that省略timehigh about修饰句中谓语动词两种形式者动词式(bewere)者shoud + 动词原形（should省略)句型虚拟语气句型表示现某该做某事含该事早该做未做现做似时已晚意思例：
It's high time that the article were published发表篇文章适时
题中第9题考查点句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
第四部分写作(两节 满分40分)
第节应文写作(满分15分)
66校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 请写篇短文报道次活动 容包括
1 时间点12月25日学校操场
2 活动致介绍
注意
(1)词数80左右
(2)请适加入细节行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案A fun game for all Senior Threestudents was held on the school playground on December 25 Various sports games fun and exciting attracted lots of participation among which Riding Pigs Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling were the most welcomed The playground was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers
Aiming to relieve the senior 3 students from pressure and get them a break from heavy school work the activity was a great success Hopefully the laughter from the fun game will stay with them in their later study
解析
分析
文篇提纲作文求写篇新闻稿
详解第1步：根提示知：校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 写篇短文报道次活动点包括两点：1 时间点12月25日学校操场2 活动致介绍
第2步：根写作求确定关键词（组）：attract lots of participation（吸引众参）be filled with充满aim to do旨relieve pressure释放压力get sb a break某休息等
第3步：根提示关键词（组）进行遣词造句注意谓致时态问题
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
第二节概写作(满分25分)
67阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Helicopter parents is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern They always show up to solve their children’s problems protect them from real or imagined harm resolve stressful situation offer advice and get them out of trouble even if they misbehaved Although out of love and concern it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy
Children learn through their mistakes But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him
By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself Children develop selfesteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own If you are always intervening he’s denied this vital stage in his growth As a result your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school pursue hobbies and interests and develop friendships
If you’re always taking care of everything for your child it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent As an adult he might find it hard to take care of himself because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges He might suffer from irrational fears anxiety and depression which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs according to Dr Michele Borba Instead of developing healthy relationships he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling as his parents were
You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention Even if he fails at first don’t interfereencourage him to start again Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help Allow him to learn natural consequences Even small things can help him become more independentmaking his own bed preparing his own lunch shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth(点1)Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges(点2)Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things (点3)
解析
分析
篇概写作应文
详解提取点注意事项
文篇说明文文章讲述家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长直升机式家长总力孩子提供成功机会分教孩子时候直升机式家长赢某场战役实际输场战争家长孩子度教会孩子生活造成伤害孩子失信失处理生活压力力作者文中劝说家长做直升机式家长
第段提出话题：家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长提出种教育方式害处概括Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth
第二段第三段第四段分述直升机式家长种教育方式坏处概括Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges
结合前三段作者文段劝说家长做直升机式家长概括Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
第Ⅰ卷
第部分听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1处音频请附件查
Why was the woman late
A She got up late B She forgot her class C She wanted to sleep more
答案A
解析
分析
M Why are you late for class this morning
W I overslept I didn’t wake up until 800 o’clock
详解题听力解析略
2处音频请附件查
Where is the man now
A At a bookstore B At a supermarket C At a restaurant
答案B
解析
分析
根Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section （披萨？额…想想…奥服装区）句知位男士超市bookstore书店restaurant
宾馆选B
详解M Excuse me Can you tell me where the pizzas are
W Pizzas Uh…Let me think… Oh yeah they’re next to the clothes section
3处音频请附件查
Why does Mary call the man
A To reschedule the appointment B To cancel the appointment C To confirm an appointment
答案C
解析
分析
根We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday （想提醒周五预约）句知Mary电话确认预约选C
详解W Hi This is Mary from Dr Lewis Office We just want to remind you of your appointment on Friday
M Thank you I almost forgot
W So we’ll see you on Friday
4处音频请附件查
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A Weather B Games C Ways to relax
答案A
解析
分析
根I hope the weather is nice(希天气)The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely(广播说天气应该会错雨确定)句知两谈天气选A
详解M I hope the weather is nice I am looking forward playing some golf
W The radio said the weather should be good There’s possibility of rain but it’s not very likely
M Hopefully we’ll both have relaxing weekends
5处音频请附件查
What does the woman think of Oliver
A He is helpful B He is selfish C He is wellprepared
答案B
解析
分析
根He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything（总表现做事）句知Oliver总包揽切考虑Oliver私选B
详解W Oliver answered all the questions in front of the whole team before I even had a chance to speak He always acts like he is better than everyone else and he never lets anyone do anything
MWell it sounds like he was prepared for all the questions
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How much will the man pay in total
A 1050 B 1150 C 1250
7 What will the man do
A Take the food away B Eat the food at the restaurant
C Have the food delivered to his place
答案6 C 7 A
解析
W Good evening may I take your order
M Hi I’ll have a double cheeseburger a large fries some chicken wings and a piece of apple pie
W All right Anything else to drink with that
M Yeah um… I’ll have a coke but not too much ice please
W All right Is that for here or to go
M Uh to go please
W Ok your total is 1150
M Can I give you a credit card
W Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however
M That’s fine Here’s my Visa card
6题详解
根Ok your total is 1150 (总十块五) Here’s my Visa card （信卡）Yes Sir We accept Visa MasterCard and American Express There is a one dollar extra charge to use a credit card however （先生接受信卡万事达卡美国通卡信卡话额外收美元）知位男士信卡结账总花费1250选C
7题详解
根All right Is that for here or to go(吃带走？) Uh to go please （额带走）句知位男士会食物带走选A
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What do we know about the meal plan
A All firstyear students must buy one B Only two meals a day are offered
C The price stay the same every term
9 What does the woman say about the food
A It used to be better B It is surprisingly awful C It is actually pretty good
答案8 A 9 C
解析
W All right the first thing you need to do is register for a meal plan
M Where do I do that
W There’s an office at the main dining hall on campus Take your student identification card and credit card The meal plans are expensive
M But what if I don’t really eat that much
W That doesn’t matter All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day
M So how much is this meal plan going to charge me
W I’m not sure because it changes every term They’ll have a pricing guide at the dining hall office
M How is the food
W Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised And it’s much better than it was in my day
8题详解
根All firstyear students are required to buy a plan for at least two meals a day（年级学生求购买餐计划）句知餐计划年级学生求购买餐计划选A
9题详解
根How is the food(食物样？)Actually I think you’ll be pleasantly surprised（说真认会惊喜）知位女士认食物选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
10 Why does the woman go to see the man
A To seek information on insurance B To make a family vacation
C To talk about her family plan
11 What is the man like
A Careful B Understanding C Expert
12 What do we know about the woman
A She has two kids in college
B She has been married for 25 years
C She made an important decision last week
答案10 A 11 B 12 C
解析
M What can I do for you Madam
W I need to buy life insurance for my family I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared
M That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through
W I just got really scared and I started thinking about my parents and how they always taught me to plan for the future
M Well they obviously taught you well My name is Michael Henderson and I would be honoured if I could help you protect your family We have a number od different life insurance plans to choose from but I
’m going to do my best to get you an affordable plan today
W Thank you so much I’m all ears
10题详解
根What can I do for you Madam（女士什做？）I need to buy life insurance for my family（需家购买保险）句知位女士咨询购买保险先关信息选A
11题详解
根That’s natural feeling to have when you’ve got a family I’ve been married for 25 years and we’ve got two kids in college so I know exactly what you’re going through（家庭种感觉然结婚25年两学孩子知道处境）句知位男士善解意选B
12题详解
根I suddenly realized last week that if something happened to me or my husband we wouldn’t be prepared（周突然意识果者丈夫发生什测什没准备呢）句知位女士周决心家买保险选C
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
13 How long has the man’s company been in business
A For 5 years B For 3 years C For 2 years
14 What does the woman imply about her company
A They offer the lowest price
B They have grown very fast
C They design the best ads
15 What’s the man’s attitude at the end of the conversation
A He is interested B He is impatient C He is doubtful
16 What would the woman give the man next
A Contact information B Some designs C A contract
答案13 B 14 C 15 A 16 A
解析
W Hello Mr Cooper My name is Mary Clark and I am a secretary at Xinda Advertising Company
M I don’t think we have an appointment
W No we don’t I am very sorry to just show up like this
M What can I do for you
WWell I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years
M I’m quite busy Miss Clark If you don’t mind please get straight to the point
W Ok you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business
M I’m quite satisfied with the company that designs our advertisements now
W Here At least take a look at some of our designs
M All right… There are pretty good indeed but…
W The payment we ask for is very reasonable And you don’t even need to worry about a contract If you are not satisfied we’ll refund your money or improve the advertisement until you are satisfied
M Well there’s no harm in giving it a try Leave your card I’ll call you if need be
13题详解
根I know that your company was founded three years ago and business has been good for the past two years（知道公司建立三年前两年里生意错）句知位男士公司营三年选B
14题详解
根you must have seen the TV commercials and billboards designed by our company We would like to work with you If we cooperate it’ll certainly help your business（定电视公司设计广告想合作果合作生意定帮助）句知位女士公司广告设计信C选项合适根The payment we ask for is very reasonable （价格合理）句排AB选项未提选C
15题详解
根Well there’s no harm in giving it a try（尝试没坏处）句知位男士感兴趣选A
16题详解
根Leave your card I’ll call you if need be（留明信片吧需话联系）句知位女士会联系方式留选A
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
17 What is one of reasons that many people buy hotel apartments
A They can meet different people
B They can enjoy the low cost
C They needn’t worry about decoration
18 When could living in a hotel be a problem according to the talk
A During major holidays
B When the hotel is empty
C When families are far
19 What are the main disadvantages of hotel apartments
A Noise and lowquality furniture
B Everchanging neighbors and small space
C Lack of private space
20 What does the speaker think the trend will be
A More people will probably choose to live
B Only unmarried people are interested in the practice
C It all depends on the kinds of service hotels provide
答案17 C 18 A 19 B 20 A
解析
Instead of buying a house in the suburbs or an apartment in the city center many people are starting to purchase apartments in hotels Unlike traditional apartments your neighbors are always changing in hotel apartments This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests but many people prefer these kinds of arrangements for different reasons Many are no doubt drawn to the luxurious furnishing of the rooms Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff Another advantage is the service that hotels provide you have maids to clean and repairmen to fix things and management is there to provide the same service that it would for any shortterm guest However none of these reasons explain why people buy hotel rooms as the main apartment for their families Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this so it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important
17题详解
根Others may like the fact that the decoration has already been taken care of by the hotel staff（喜欢事实：宾馆员工会理公寓装饰）句知喜欢酒店式公寓原必装饰担心选C
18题详解
根This could be a problem at the height of the tourist season as hotels fill up with loud energetic guests（旅游旺季问题时候酒店里会充满声喧哗精力旺盛游客）句知节假日住酒店式公寓会问题选A
19题详解
根it is possible that these disadvantages such as small living space and everchanging neighbors might not actually be that important（缺点空间邻居老换等重）句知选B
20题详解
根Hotels are not really designed to become longterm apartments but more people are beginning to do this（宾馆设计充长期居住公寓越越做）句知越越正选择住酒店式公寓选A
第二部分阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节(10题题25分满分25分)
阅读面短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
It was at least two months before Christmas when nineyearold Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle
As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again We bought the latest fashionable Baby Sitter’s Club dolls a holiday dress and some beautiful story books Then much to our surprise on December 23rd she proudly announced that she really wanted a bike more than anything else
It was just too late what with all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying lastminute gifts We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child What if I make a little bicycle out of clay and write a note that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike Her dad asked The theory of course being that since that is a highticket item and she is such a big girl it would be much better for her to pick it out So he spent the next five hours painstakingly working with clay to make a tiny bike
Three hours later on Christmas morning we were excited for Rose to open the little heartshaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note Finally she opened it and read the note aloud
She looked at me and then at her dad and said so does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one
Beaming I said Yes
Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me I’d rather keep this than get a real bike
At that moment we would have moved heaven and earth to buy her every bicycle on the planet
21 Rose’s parents didn’t buy her the bike she wanted because ______
A they had bought many other wonderful things for her
B they thought she had changed her mind
C they didn’t have time to do any shopping
D they decided to make one for her
22 Why did Dad make the clay bicycle
A He thought Rose was too young for a real bike
B He didn’t want to disappoint his daughter
C He thought his daughter would like it
D He wanted to give his daughter a surprise
23 From the story we know that ______
A Rose’s father was an artist with special skills
B Rose would trade in the clay bike for a real one
C The parents were moved and proud of the girl
D Rose was a thoughtful and independent girl
答案21 B 22 B 23 C
解析
分析
文篇事讲述Rose希圣诞节收辆行车父母没买行车认Rose行车失兴趣满足女 愿爸爸决定做粘土行车换新Rose决定保留粘土行车新行车
21题详解
细节理解题根第二段第句As Christmas drew nearer her desire for a bicycle seemed to fadeor so we thought as she didn’t mention it again知作者夫妻俩认Rose买行车愿褪没买选B
22题详解
推理判断题根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车选B
23题详解
推理判断题根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车
推知父母亲女行感觉豪选C
点睛1抓住文章6素：
阅读时学会事情身发展理解事情节事件文中出现先序叙倒叙阅读类文章时必须找结构中5W（when where who why what）1H（how）篇会完整交六素毫疑问寻出元素够正确快速解题先决条件 题中第二题考查点根文章第三段第二句We could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child推知作者夫妻没帮女实现圣诞节愿疚Rose失决定做黏土行车模型先送RoseRose兑换辆真正行车B选项正确
2注意作者议抒情：
高考英语阅读理解事类文章常伴着作者思想情感流露表达议抒情夹杂中行文时事情发生发展先时间进行事情发生发展点转换事情发展阶段布局引出话题讲完件事情作者会表达感悟提出建议等体现作者观点思想语句阅读时划线体现文章中心者写作意图属必考点仔细体会
3结合前两点纳文章中心握作者态度：
事类文章通记叙件事表达中心思想文章灵魂纳文章中心思想时尤分析文章结尾文章卒章显志简短议抒情揭示文章中心文章中议抒情句子中心密切相关文章需结合概括段意基础纳中心外叙述件事必目阐明某观点赞美某种品德抨击某种陋求阅读时通细节（第1点中六素）理解握作者态度
4章进行解题判断：
分析文章纳题属分析概括综合表述力考查切忌脱离文章架空分析定分析文章中题第三题考查点根文章句 作者夫妇愿意竭全力(moved heaven and earth)Rose买行车推知父母亲女行感觉豪C选项正确
B
Nobel prize winners sometimes display as much uniqueness when deciding how to spend their prize money as they did on the work that won them the award in the first place
When Sir Paul Nurse won the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2001 he decided to upgrade his motorbike A fellow winner in 1993 Richard Roberts installed a croquet lawn in front of his house Austrian author Elfriede Jelinek who won in 2004 said the prize meant financial independence
Lars Heikensten executive director of the Nobel Foundation said there were no obvious shopping trends among winners
I think it depends a lot on which country they come from their personal finances what kind of incomes they have when they get the prize he said
Real estate however is a popular option at least among those willing to reveal what they spend the money on Phillip Sharp the American cowinner of the 1993 medicine prize decided to splash out on a 100yearold Federal style house I took that money and bought a little bit bigger house It’s a beautiful old place he told AFP(法新社) adding that The money is a nice part of the process but the important thing about the prize is the recognition
For winners of the peace prize the decision is often more clearcut as the honor tends to go to politicians organizations and activists who are under more public supervision Many like US President Barack Obama in 2009 and the European Union in 2012 donate to charities
Literature winners tend to be more private about how they use the money but the choice is often equally straightforward Even if Nobelwinning authors are quite well known many of them will not have made much money from writing said Anna Gunder a Nobel literature expert at Uppsala University While the prize might keep the wolf from the door for some years giving them freedom to write it can also briefly have the opposite effect
It really changes their careers During the first year after they’ve won they often write less but they generally continue after a year or two said Gunder
24 From the passage we learn that ______
A The money is actually the best part of the Nobel Prize
B Nobel winners have great originality in using prize money
C Few winners would spend their prize money on houses
D Winners become more independent on their country
25 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase clearcut in paragraph 6
A open B private C unique D complex
26 According to the passage in the first year after winning Noble Prize literature winners may
A become less productive
B make more money from writing
C have the freedom to create more and better works
D disappear from the public eyes for a period of time
答案24 B 25 A 26 A
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章介绍诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性房产众诺贝尔奖获者喜欢投资方文章提诺贝尔奖获者奖金花费更公开文学家获者奖金花费更私化
24题详解
推理判断题根文章第段知诺贝尔奖获者决定花奖金时展现出独特性(uniqueness)B选项中 originality意独创性创造性 选B
25题详解
词义猜测题该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监选A
26题详解
推理判断题根段句During the first year after they’ve won they often write less知获诺贝尔奖第年作家作品会少选A
点睛猜词技巧
阅读理解测试中常猜测词短语语意义题目词短语语生词熟词新义单时积累够掌握定做题技巧总结：
(1)根构词法(转化合成派生)进行判断
(2) 根文中定义解释猜生词利事例解释猜生词利重复解释信息猜生词第1题根该句句意诺贝尔奖奖金决定通常会更清晰公开奖通常会政治家组织活动家获通常处更公众监公众监督获奖者奖金花费更公开clearcut意
公开
(3)根文指代关系进行选择：文章中代词itthathehimthem指文提物中itthat指件事
(4)根转折关系进行判断：根句连接词buthoweverotherwise等前句意义差某句含义确定句含义
(5)根果关系进行判断：俗话说必果果必根原预测结果根结果找出原
(6)根位关系进行判断：阅读中时出现新词难词面着位语前面词进行解释时种解释连词or连接
（7）利标点符号提示词猜测词义分号（）表示转折相干意义破折号表示解释说明
C
Closeness and independence are both important in our life Though all humans need both of them women tend to focus on the first and men on the second It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions
These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian When Brian
’s old high school friend called him at work and announced he’d be in town on business the following month Brian invited him to stay for the weekend That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old times Tracy was upset She was going to be away on business the week before and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather then discussing them with her before extending the invitation
Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian She can’t understand why he doesn’t show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him But when she protests Brian says I can’t say to my friend I have to ask my wife for permission’
To Brian checking with his wife means seeking permission which implies that he is not independent not free to act on his own To Tracy checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone that her life is bound up with someone else’s
Tracy and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship He didn
’t care about her as much as she cared about him And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and limit his freedom
27 What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage
A To educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships
B To tell the reader how to make close connections with other people
C To suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts
D To explain the difference in communication styles between men and women
28 Tracy was upset because ______
A she didn’t know Brian’s friend
B she was too busy to meet Brian’s friend
C Brian didn’t care about her and hurt her deeply
D Brian didn’t consult her before inviting his friends home
29 What would Tracy most probably do if she plans to buy something expensive
A She would discuss with Brian
B She would simply decide on her own
C She would ask her friends for advice
D She would buy Brian something expensive first
30 According to the passage compared with men women tend to ______
A be more emotional
B be easier to get hurt
C emphasize more on sharing
D emphasize more on independence
答案27 D 28 D 29 A 30 C
解析
文篇说明文文章通虚构两翁（夫妇） Tracy Brian解释夫妻双方处：妻子意夫妻间亲密丈夫更独立
27题详解
目意图题文章第段开始讲述男女需求关注点面TracyBrian夫妇例子说明男女交流方式造成突文作者目解释男女交流方式选D
28题详解
细节理解题根第二段句But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them rather than discussing them with her before extending the invitation知Tracy感心烦 Brian邀请男朋友家里前没商量选D
29题详解
细节理解题根第三段第句Tracy would never make plans for a weekend or an evening without first checking with Brian
知Tracy买价格贵物品时候会Brian商量选A
30题详解
推理判断题文章第段指出女性更倾亲男性更倾独立推断出女性更愿意分享关系更亲AB选项文中未提D选项情况刚相反应该男性更倾独立选C
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Many of us tend to compare ourselves to other people ___31___ When you compare yourself to your friend or coworker occasionally there’s nothing wrong with it as such a comparison helps you become better and stay motivated to reach your goals However if you are constantly comparing yourself to others it’s a red flag
If you compare yourself to a previous time in your life and you believe that your past was better than your present it’s a sure sign you unconsciously compare yourself to others ___32___ Focus on your present and enjoy new happy and bad moments in your life instead of past ones
Do you want to make more money because your friend has a higher paycheck than you You think that your neighbors friends and coworkers have a better life because they can afford to buy a new car But are you sure that they really can afford all those things After all they might have lots of debts and financial problems ___33___
Probably you often say something like Your hair is more beautiful than mine’ or You’re so slim and I’m so plump since I can’t drop those extra pounds’ You should never ever say such things ___34___ You are special and you are absolutely beautiful no matter your age weight and height
Many of us are trying to stop comparing ourselves to others but at the same time many of us don’t even know that we have such a bad habit ___35___ Remember no one is perfect Stay grateful love yourself and enjoy your present life
A When you compare you find your strengths and weaknesses
B Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself
C People who are constantly comparing themselves to others are more likely to succeed
D Your past was not as good as you may think now
E Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages
F Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable
G Moreover money will never make you happy remember it
答案31 E 32 D
33 G 34 B
35 F
解析
文篇说明文文开始作者提作较处坏处作者篇文章讨相较种情况作者针种情况提出建议
31题详解
考查文理解推理判断力根面两种情况描述推知处说作较会处坏处E项Comparing yourself to others has its advantages and disadvantages作较处坏处选E
32题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲前做较认现表明相较D项切题D项Your past was not as good as you may think now 没现认选D
33题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述没必较济条件坏该空前文说债务济问题空递进G项Moreover money will never make you happy remember it外记住金钱快乐选G
34题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段讲述学会接受爱句该段题句根文容推断出B项Learn how to love your body accept yourself and love yourself学会爱惜身体接受爱选B
35题详解
考查文理解推理判断力该段文章总结讲述较会带害处F选项Comparing brings insecurity and makes us miserable较会没安全感痛苦选F
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第节完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
I learned something really early from my family Even the biggest challenges are less ___36___ when you solve them as a community
My brother sister and cousins were my first group ___37___ we got more and more fights at home we never ___38___ that outside our house if you messed with one of us you got ___39___ of us
From school to sports I was ___40___ in a class project club team or group From speech and debate to field hockey when I was in a community I felt ___41___ to try for things that seemed ___42___ I grew because others pushed me ___43___ didn’t seem so scary because we were taking risks together
When a drunk driver killed my father it was our community that ___44___ It was our family friends our community theater and our sports teams that stood ___45___ us My father had been a high school history teacher and his colleagues—now my teachers—began to keep a ___46___ eye on us because he ___47___ could
I don’t ___48___ a parent’s death as the way to learn about the ___49___ of small communities but it did make me ___50___ that If I looked for bigger challenges with the support of a group I was going to ___51___ broader goals and build deeper relationships ___52___ the journey
As I sit here tonight with my team of five I’m ___53___ of how much I love these moments – building ___54___ we believe in that we’ll learn from and that we’ll do together
If you are going to do something that terrifies you first find a ___55___
36 A terrifying B risky C appealing D thrilling
37 A Once B When C While D Since
38 A argued B considered C decided D doubted
39 A none B all C nothing D anyone
40 A sometimes B seldom C always D barely
41 A curious B discouraged C scary D safe
42 A under control B out of my reach C out of order D within my ability
43 A Failure s B Goals C Fights D Disasters
44 A stepped in B moved on C turned up D stand out
45 A for B between C by D through
46 A bigger B stricter C warmer D closer
47 A no longer B never C hardly D instead of
48 A confirm B recommend C adopt D identify
49 A belief B power C possibility D harmony
50 A realize B figure C consider D notice
51 A go through B get over C go for D come across
52 A for B besides C by D throughout
53 A informed B reminded C blamed D inspired
54 A anything B everything C something D somebody
55 A dream B partner C organization D group
答案36 A 37 C 38 D 39 B 40 C 41 D 42 B 43 A 44 A 45 C 46 D 47 A 48 B 49 B 50 A 51 C 52 D 53 B 54 C 55 D
解析
分析
文篇夹叙夹议文作者文中通历讲述道理：团体里中变强团体里获关爱支持作者建议家寻找团体
36题详解
考查形容词辨析作团体处理时候便挑战会令怕文章句提terrifyA terrifying令害怕B risky危险C appealing吸引D thrilling令激动选A
37题详解
考查连词句意：家越越争吵外面怀疑惹中会惹A Once旦B When…时C While …时D Since选C
38题详解
考查动词辨析句意：外面怀疑…A argued争 B considered考虑认C decided决定D doubted怀疑选D
39题详解
考查代词辨析句意：惹中会惹A none没B all全部C nothing什没D anyone选B
40题详解
考查副词辨析学校运动时总班级项目俱乐部团队里A sometimes时B seldom极少C always总D barely极少选C
41题详解
考查形容词辨析句意：处团队时候争取力范围外东西时会觉安全A curious奇B discouraged泄气C scary害怕D safe安全选D
42题详解
考查介词短语辨析句意参考题A under control控制中B out of my reach超出力范围 C out of order混乱出毛病D within my ability 力选B
43题详解
考查名词辨析句意：起险失败怕A Failures失败B Goals目标C Fights战斗D Disasters灾难选A
44题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：名喝醉驾驶员害死父亲时候社区介入进A stepped in介入B moved on继续前行C turned up出现D stand out突出显露出选A
45题详解
考查动词搭配句意：家朋友社区剧院运动队支持stand by支持选C
46题详解
考查形容词辨析父亲事现老师开始keep a closer eye on us 留心密切关注选D
47题详解
考查副词辨析句意：(爸爸)A no longerB neverC hardlyD instead of取代选A
48题详解
考查动词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A confirm确认核实B recommend推荐C adopt采纳收养D identify认定选B
49题详解
考查名词辨析句意：推荐家长世作解认识团队力量种方式A belief信念B power力量C possibility性D harmony谐选B
50题详解
考查动词辨析句意：确帮助认识点A realize意识B figure认计算C consider考虑认D notice注意选A
51题详解
考查动词短语辨析句意：会动追求更目标A go through历 B get over克服C go for追求D come across 偶遇go for broader goals 动追求更目标选C
52题详解
考查介词辨析句意：整历程中建立更深厚关系A forB besides外C by通D throughout贯穿遍 throughout the journey 整历程中选D
53题详解
考查动词辨析句意：想起爱时刻啊A informed告知B reminded提醒想起C blamed责备D inspired 激励be reminded of 提醒想起…inform 通知符合句意选B
54题详解
考查代词辨析句意建立起信中学起做某件事情(东西)选C
55题详解
考查名词辨析文题讲述团队重性A dream梦想B partner伙伴C organization组织D group团体选group团体处指某组织选D
点睛完形填空高考英语中难题正确解答完形填空题考试成功关重保障完形填空选文章具逻辑关系意义相连语篇行文中避免会出现词语复现前义反义相互应等现象解题时应联系文寻找相关线索某词原词指代词义词义词义词义词概括词等完形填空解题方法词汇复现法常见方法词汇复现包括原词复现义词复现根词复现概括词复现结构复现等题中第题中terrifying文章句提terrify采义词原词复现方法做题时总重复阅读文章做完形填空时培养种捕捉记忆相关信息力
第II卷
第三部分语言运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
Two ladies living in opposite apartments say hello when they meet each other in the corridor One of them says I moved here five years ago ___56___ I never met you before Could I ask your name please The other says I ___57___(be) here for six years How should I call you
It seems very ridiculous ___58___ people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time However You can find this kind of story ___59___ (perform) everywhere It is the exact ___60___ (reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world In the modern world most people live in apartments They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work If they live alone they will kill their time ___61___watching TV or reading magazines They don’t have any connections even with their ___62___(close) neighbors who seem no different from people they meet every day in ___63___ street
This phenomenon is no good to us nor to our society People will feel more and more lonely The world becomes so indifferent It’s time that we ___64___ (take) some measures to improve it People living in the same place can ___65___ (organize) to have some activities We should call on people to be friendly to each other
答案56 but
57 have been
58 that 59 performed being performed
60 reflection
61 by 62 closest
63 nor 64 took
65 be organized
解析
分析
文篇说明文文章通两邻居话引出现代社会普遍现象邻居间非常陌生作者分析原提出策
56题详解
考查连词句意：五年前搬没见啊根句意知处表转折填but
57题详解
考查时态句意：住里已6年该称呼？根时间状语for six years知现完成时填have been
58题详解
考查语句句意：长时间住认识彼似荒唐处it作形式语真正语that引导句people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time填that
59题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：发现样事处演Find sth done being done发现某事做正做填performed being performed
60题详解
考查名词句意：现代社会际关系真实反映根前面形容词exact知处应名词形式填reflection
61题详解
考查介词句意通电视杂志消磨时间by doing sth 通…方式填by
62题详解
考查形容词高级句意：便邻居没联系根句意知处应形容词高级填closest
63题详解
考查冠词句意：邻居似街天遇没什in the street 街填the
64题详解
考查固定句型句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
65题详解
考查动语态句意：住处组织起举行活动根句意知处应动语态填be organized
点睛It's time…句型中学英语里频率较高句型意该……时候法灵活变家掌握句型现关句式纳：
⑴ It's time for + n该（干）……时候
Boys and girl It's time for class 学该课
⑵ It's time + (for sb) to do sth 表示该（某）干……时候
It's time for you to clean the classroom 该扫教室时候
⑶ It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause 表示某第次做某事例：
It is my first time that I've even written letters 第次写信
⑷ It's time + that clause 时that省略timehigh about修饰句中谓语动词两种形式者动词式(bewere)者shoud + 动词原形（should省略)句型虚拟语气句型表示现某该做某事含该事早该做未做现做似时已晚意思例：
It's high time that the article were published发表篇文章适时
题中第9题考查点句意：该采取行动改善环境时候题考查虚拟语气固定句型It’s time that we did sth意：该做某事时候面that句中谓语动词般时should do填took
第四部分写作(两节 满分40分)
第节应文写作(满分15分)
66校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 请写篇短文报道次活动 容包括
1 时间点12月25日学校操场
2 活动致介绍
注意
(1)词数80左右
(2)请适加入细节行文连贯
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案A fun game for all Senior Threestudents was held on the school playground on December 25 Various sports games fun and exciting attracted lots of participation among which Riding Pigs Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling were the most welcomed The playground was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers
Aiming to relieve the senior 3 students from pressure and get them a break from heavy school work the activity was a great success Hopefully the laughter from the fun game will stay with them in their later study
解析
分析
文篇提纲作文求写篇新闻稿
详解第1步：根提示知：校高三年级举办次趣味运动会学减压假定学校英语报记者 写篇短文报道次活动点包括两点：1 时间点12月25日学校操场2 活动致介绍
第2步：根写作求确定关键词（组）：attract lots of participation（吸引众参）be filled with充满aim to do旨relieve pressure释放压力get sb a break某休息等
第3步：根提示关键词（组）进行遣词造句注意谓致时态问题
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
第二节概写作(满分25分)
67阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Helicopter parents is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern They always show up to solve their children’s problems protect them from real or imagined harm resolve stressful situation offer advice and get them out of trouble even if they misbehaved Although out of love and concern it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy
Children learn through their mistakes But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities You’re sending him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him
By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself Children develop selfesteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own If you are always intervening he’s denied this vital stage in his growth As a result your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school pursue hobbies and interests and develop friendships
If you’re always taking care of everything for your child it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent As an adult he might find it hard to take care of himself because he’s never developed coping skills to deal with life’s challenges He might suffer from irrational fears anxiety and depression which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs according to Dr Michele Borba Instead of developing healthy relationships he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling as his parents were
You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention Even if he fails at first don’t interfereencourage him to start again Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help Allow him to learn natural consequences Even small things can help him become more independentmaking his own bed preparing his own lunch shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth(点1)Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges(点2)Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things (点3)
解析
分析
篇概写作应文
详解提取点注意事项
文篇说明文文章讲述家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长直升机式家长总力孩子提供成功机会分教孩子时候直升机式家长赢某场战役实际输场战争家长孩子度教会孩子生活造成伤害孩子失信失处理生活压力力作者文中劝说家长做直升机式家长
第段提出话题：家长教育孩子种方式直升机式家长提出种教育方式害处概括Helicopter parents parents getting deeply involved in children’s life actually do big harm to children’s growth
第二段第三段第四段分述直升机式家长种教育方式坏处概括Under overprotection children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes fail to build up their selfconfidence and become weak in competence and emotions which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges
结合前三段作者文段劝说家长做直升机式家长概括Therefore parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent staring from small things
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
