重庆一中2019届高三英语4月模拟试题(含答案)


    英 语 试 题 卷 
     
        英语试题卷10 页满分150分考试时间120分钟
    注意事项:
    1答题前务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡规定位置
    2答选择题时必须2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦擦干净选涂答案标号
    3答非选择题时必须05毫米黑色签字笔答案书写答题卡规定位置
    4题目必须答题卡作答试题卷答题效
     
    第Ⅰ卷
    第部分 听力 (两节题15分满分30分)
    第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
        听面5段话段话题题中A B C三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
    1 What will the man do during the summer vacation
    A Read some books    B Visit his uncle    C Travel with his friends
    2 What are the speakers talking about
    A A fire    B A flood    C An earthquake
    3 What is Buddy probably
    A A dog    B The man’s son    C A kind of plant
    4 Where does the conversation take place
    A At a hotel    B At a barber’s    C At a clothes shop
    5 How does the woman pay the bill
    A In cash    B By cheque    C By credit card
    第二节
    听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
    听面段话回答第6第7题
    6 Who wants to speak to Tom
    A Jack    B Mike    C Betty
    7 Why does Alice fail to contact Tom
    A He didn’t take his phone
    B His phone is powered off
    C She doesn’t know his number
    听面段话回答第8第10三题
    8 Why is the woman calling
    A To pay a visit to the man
    B To invite the Whites to a party
    C To ask about Mr White’s schedule
    9 What will the man do
    A Reply the woman later
    B Go to pick up his wife
    C Move to a new place
    10 When will Mr White go to Hong Kong
    A Next Sunday    B Next Saturday    C Next Friday
    听面段话回答第11第13三题
    11 What does the man want to do tonight
    A Play tennis    B Finish work earlier    C Go shopping
    12 When will the speakers meet
    A At 630    B At 700    C At 730
    13 What will the speakers have for dinner
    A Mexican food    B Chinese food    C American food
    听面段话回答第14第16三题
    14 What does the man ask the woman to get
    A A chair    B Some newspapers    C A glass of water
    15 Where is the table
    A Beside the door    B At the window    C In a smoking area
    16 What will the man do after the meal
    A Meet his friend    B Catch fish    C Go shopping
    听面段话回答第17 第20 四题
    17 Why does the speaker give this talk
    A To remind the listeners to bring some stuff
    B To announce some changes of the trip
    C To attract more people to the trip
    18 How long will the trip last
    A Two weeks    B One week    C Two days
    19 What special activity will be prepared
    A A dressing party    B A dinner party    C A dancing party
    20 What does the speaker suggest wearing at the party
    A Formal clothes    B Suitable clothes    C Fashionable clothes
     
    第二部分  阅读理解(两节满分40分)
    第节(15题题2分满分30分)
    阅读列短文 题四选项(ABCD)中 选出佳答案选项 答题卡该项涂黑 
     
    A
    Go Green Without a Green Thumb
    If you’re anything like me you manage to kill absolutely every plant that comes your way No matter how hard I try I can’t manage to keep flowers alive for more than a few days So I’ve made a list of plants that even I couldn’t kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb
    1Jade
    We commonly think of jade as a beautiful stone but it also happens to be a plant that requires hardly any care and will give your apartment an air of elegance There are only two things you need to do to take care of this plant
        Water the plant when the soil becomes moderately dry
        Wipe down the leaves every once in a while to remove dust
    2African Violet
    Want to add a little color to your apartment That can be challenging if you don’t have a green thumb—most flowering plants require a ton of care Fortunately African violets are not one of those plants
    Simply water them once a week and enjoy their beautiful blue pink and purple hues Just do your best to avoid getting any water on the plants’ leaves as this can cause water spots (污渍)
    3Aloe
    Aloe is also a plant that even the worst gardener among us can manage to keep alive 
    Step one Acquire plant
    Step two Water it when the soil is completely dry about every two to three weeks
    Note Aloe can be poisonous for your pet If you have pets make sure to only plant petfriendly plants 
    4 Lucky Bamboo
    To bring some good fortune into your apartment purchase some lucky bamboo This houseplant does best in dim lighting so keep it away from windows Other than that all you need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick)
    21 What can we learn from the text
    A Jade is only a kind of beautiful stone            
    B You should spray(喷洒) water on the leaves of African violet 
    C Aloe is a petfriendly plant         
    D Lucky bamboo can bring good luck to you 
    22 Which of the following plants needs watering frequently 
    A Jade       B African violet       C Lucky bamboo       D Aloe
    23 What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
    A To introduce several plants that require little special care
    B To share with readers the author’s opinion on growing plants
    C To attract readers to buy some of their products on the list
    D To call on readers to protect the environment in daily life
     
    B
    As a youngster there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me
      Since my first visit to the farm I had wanted more than anything to be allowed to climb the stone walls surrounding the houses My parents would never approve because the walls were so old that some stones were loose and falling Still my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally I had all my courage to enter the living room where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner
      I want to climb the stone walls I said Heavens no You’ll hurt yourself the response was just as I’d expected But before I left the room I was stopped by my grandfather’s loud voice Now hold on just a minute I heard him say Let the boy climb the stone walls He has to learn to do things for himself
       Go he said to me and come and see me when you get back For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls—and had the time of my life Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures I’ll never forget what he said Fred he said smiling You made this day a special day just by being yourself Always remember there’s only one person in this whole world like you and I like you exactly as you are
      Many years have passed since then and today I host the television program Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood seen by millions of children throughout America There have been changes over the years but one thing remains the same my message to children at the end of almost every visit There’s only one person in this whole world like you the kids can count on hearing me say and people can like you exactly as you are
    24 The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because ________
       A there were old stone walls    B it was an exciting place for him
       C he liked his grandfather    D he was allowed to climb the stone walls
    25 Hearing the writer’s idea to climb the stone walls ________
       A all the adults were shocked           B his parents agreed
       C none of the adults responded           D his grandfather backed him up
    26 We can describe the writer as ________
       A adventurous             B reliable      C smart     D considerate
    27 What is probably the best title for the text
       A An Unforgettable Experience    B Do Whatever You Like
       C Just Be Yourself     D Remain Adventurous 
     
    C
    A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the Philosophy of Love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU) in California
    According to course instructor William Barry associate professor at NDNU Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course an achievement he described as remarkable The robot took part in class discussions gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution
    Before becoming a student Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years One day when addressing Barry’s class Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported Rather than enrolling(报名) Bina48 in his Robot Ethics Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand said Barry Therefore the challenge would be great for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is
    Some interesting things happened in the class said Barry He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love which after all is fairly simple—it’s a feeling But the reality was different Bina48 ended up learning 31 different versions of love said Barry highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future
    Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate
    In the next decade Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience rather than replacing instructors completely
    28 What was Bina48’s performance like in class
    A Extraordinary     B Insignificant
    C Discouraging    D Average
    29 What does the underlined word addressing in paragraph 3 probably mean 
    A Dealing with    B Competing with 
    C Giving a speech to    D Sending a letter to 
    30 What can we learn from the passage
    A Barry refused to enroll Bina48 for his course 
    B Bina48 felt it interesting to learn about love
    C Artificial intelligence is definitely superior to man
    D Sometimes it can be challenging to work with artificial intelligence
    31 What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48
    A It will surely be able to serve as a better teacher
    B It will be able to promote learning and teaching
    C It will completely take the place of instructors
    D It will be smart enough to control human beings
     
    D
    Blue Planet II’s latest episode(剧集)focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth the Mariana Trench have plastic in their stomachs Indeed the oceans are drowning in plastics
    Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change Plastics pollution research for instance is still a very early science
    We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be What we do know though is disturbing Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year Nearly 700 species including endangered ones are known to have been affected by it One in three leatherback turtles which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish have been found with plastic in their bellies Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis By 2050 that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent
    And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者) at least so far To do something about it we don’t have to remake our planet energy system
    This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is We know how to pick up garbage We know how to recycle We can all start by thinking twice before we use singleuse plastic products Things that may seem ordinary like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag—taken collectively really do make a difference
    32 Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science
    A The plastics pollution research is too difficult
    B Plastics have produced less pollution than coal
    C The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics
    D Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up
    33The writer gives many numbers in Paragraph 3 to ______
    A prove the threat of plastic to marine life
    B explain reasons for plastic pollution
    C describe his own experiences and feelings 
    D compare the differences between sea creatures
    34 What can we infer about climate change
    A Climate change is caused by human activities
    B Some people cast some doubts about climate change
    C Climate change is less important than ocean pollution
    D Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change
    35 What is the main idea of this passage
    A Plastic is a global issue arousing wide concern
    B The oceans have been seriously polluted by plastic
    C Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken
    D Plastics gain in popularity all over the world
     
    第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
    根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
    Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status(状况) right now Here’s your todo list                            
    Assess your activity How much physical activity do you get in a typical week   36       How much variety do you get in your activity and how much do you enjoy it The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderateintensity aerobic(氧) activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorousintensity aerobic activity plus musclestrengthening activity at least two days per week 
    Keep a food diary Write down everything you eat for a day—and don’t skip the items you’re embarrassed about   37  says Kathianne Sellers Williams a nutritionist wellness coach and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in Atlanta You can’t change what you’re not aware of or don’t acknowledge
    Check your mood and energy Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest How has your mood been lately   38   Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night
      39   How strong are your connections with family and friends Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich your life People have a fundamental need for positive and lasting relationships C Nathan DeWall assistant professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky tells WebMD
    If you’re not thrilled with the answers to some of those questions remember that the point is to figure out where you are today so you can set your healthy living goals It’s not about being goodor bad right or wrong   40  
    A How intense is that activity
    B Consider your social network
    C The idea is to write it down without judgment
    D Learn something about the social apps
    E It’s OK if you leave out some items in your food diary
    F It is the awareness of your own state of health that matters
    G Are you experiencing any symptoms of depression or anxiety
     
    第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
    第节  完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
    阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空表出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
    It was the end of the Depression and things were tough Mom had a hard time   41   us kids on her own Looking back I realized what mom went   42   sending us kids to school Every morning she would tuck (塞) a new piece of   43   in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were   44  We were   45   to move constantly these years Although the   46   was twentyfive dollars a month mom couldn’t afford it
    Christmas was   47  and we were given a twentyfivedollar Christmas fund because of social services Mom said   48   buying some delicious food she would use the money to pay for the rent assuring us a   49   over our heads for a little while longer
    Unknown to mom I had been doing parttime jobs to earn enough money to   50   a pair of new boots which were with no cardboard in the soles But on the way to the shopping mall I   51   many houses with Christmas lights and decorations It was then that I   52    that in our house we had no lights no decorations nor any money for Christmas food
    As I continued walking I felt   53  Here I was going to buy a pair of new boots   54   mom was in tears at home She must be trying to   55   to us why there were no presents Then I   56   my mind I should do something for my mom I went into a grocery store filled with   57  I bought some food and some other Christmas treats I spent every cent of my hardearned money Arriving at home I knocked on the door I could   58   wait to see my mother’s face When mom opened the door some of the groceries   59   down onto the floor and she just stood there surprised Holding   60   the tears I shouted Merry Christmas mother
    41 A keeping    B protecting    C loving    D raising
    42 A in    B on    C through    D over
    43 A cardboard    B paper    C cloth    D handkerchief
    44 A found out    B tired out    C worn out    D given out
    45 A delighted    B forced    C honored    D frightened
    46 A food    B shelter    C expense    D rent
    47 A leaving    B approaching    C celebrating    D advancing
    48 A in spite of    B because of    C regardless of    D instead of
    49 A sky    B house    C roof    D protection
    50 A buy    B sell    C donate    D exchange
    51 A admired    B envied    C watched    D noticed
    52 A guessed    B realized    C imagined    D expected
    53 A guilty    B surprised    C nervous    D relieved
    54 A where    B though    C if    D while
    55 A persuade    B manage    C explain     D tell
    56 A decided     B changed    C lost    D kept
    57 A sadness    B excitement    C depression    D wonder
    58 A quietly    B anxiously    C hardly    D quickly
    59 A fell    B piled     C threw     D packed
    60 A down     B up     C back      D off
     
    第II卷
    第二节 短文填空(10题题15分满分15分)
    阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
    The Internet recently revealed many of China’s technological 61________(improve) when Chinese state media claimed that online shopping highspeed rail bike sharing and electronic payment systems are China’s four new great inventions
    Xinhua News Agency said the country deserved credit for the inventions 62___________(compare) them to the inventions of ancient China compass gunpowder paper and 63________(print) The socalled four new great inventions were based 64_____ last year’s survey conducted by the Silk Road Research Institute 
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