河南省成高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题（）
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
1 You don’t object ________ you by your first name do you
A for me to call B me to call C to my calling D my calling
2 My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought
A three times B three times as much as
C three times as much D three times much as
3 One of the guards _______ when the general came in which made him very angry
A has slept B were sleeping C slept D was sleeping
4 Helen apologized for _______ to attend the party
A her not being able B her being not able
C her to be not able D her not to be able
5 It _______ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer
A remembers B reminds C recalls D relies
6 A _______ man is happy with what he has
A conceited B competent C confident D contented
7 He _______ his son by giving him too much money
A damaged B hurt C spoiled D harmed
8 Before signing the contract Mr White looked it over _______
A primarily B evenly C formally D cautiously
9 The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _______ ease
A with B at C on D off
10 We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______ very tall
A growing B being grown
C having been growing D grown
11 _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving
A Little they realize B They little do realize
C Little realize do they D Little do they realize
12 They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______ their exams
A have finished B finish C will finish D will have finished
13 Without your help we _______ so much
A didn’t achieve B would not have achieved
C will not achieve D don’t achieve
14 They sent us their statement ________ to get our support
A hoped B to hope C hoping D having hoped
15 The time will come _______ man can fly to outer space freely
A that B when C in that D which
16 My wallet is nowhere to be found I _______ when I was on the bus
A must have dropped it B must drop it
C should have dropped it D ought to have dropped it
17 Arriving at the bus stop _______ waiting there
A he found a lot of people B a lot people were
C he found a lot of people’s D people were found
18 She must be in the dormitory now No she _______ be there I saw her in the classroom a minute ago
A mustn’t B couldn’t C can’t D wouldn’t
19 _______ you were busy I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions
A If I realized B Had I realized
C Did I have realized that D As I realized
20 Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______
A to wait for us B waiting for us
C wait for us D for waiting us
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions There are four passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
Passage 1
A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert
Now taking books or anything else from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books After all that leaves you with nine said the father who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject
A few weeks later the father went to his library to look up father in the Oxford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries but he couldn’t find volume FG and then he discovered that three others were missing too AB LM VZ He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes
A man came to the door this morning said his little daughter and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington or from Torrington to Winsted and he was a nice man much nicer than Robert and so I gave him four of your books After all there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary and that leaves you with nine
21 How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl
A This sort of thing is quite common B It makes no difference to a child
C It’s nothing to be surprised at D It may hurt the girl’s feelings
22 In the second paragraph the father…had his way means ________
A the father went out to work B the father made his own decision
C the father left his daughter alone D the father did what he wanted
23 Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father
A A man came to the door this morning B He was a nice man much nicer than Robert
C After all that leaves you with nine D I gave him four of your books
24 What does the writer think of the father
A He was very strict with his daughter
B He was too proud to listen to his daughter
C As a child psychologist he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well
D As a father he showed little care for his daughter
25 This short story tells us that ________
A failure is the mother of success
B what you do not wish done to yourself do not do to others
C we should put others first and ourselves last
D everything is hard in the beginning
Passage 2
What is exactly a lie Is it anything we say which we know is untrue Or is it something more than that For example suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you you say I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself In fact you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this Is this really a lie
A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men particularly when telling a white lie such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible However this is only one side of the story Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small apparently unimportant ways when they lie It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now
26 This passage tells us that ________
A telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated
B telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest
C telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings
D telling lies is not bad at all in most cases
27 In Paragraph 2 the sentence Women are better liars than men do probably means ________
A women are better at telling lies than men
B women liars are better accepted than men
C women have a better intention when telling lies
D women tell fewer lies than men do
28 A white lie means ________
A a lie that is completely unbelievable B a lie that is told with a good will
C a lie that is always believable D a lie that often has an evil purpose
29 Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________
A from which they may gain some advantages
B that seems to be believable
C that women are most likely to believe
D with which they can have better relationship with others
30 It can be concluded from the passage that ________
A there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying
B from some ways people behave we can know they are lying
C certain emotions are proof of lying
D in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest
Passage 3
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet
Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children He has written a wellknown book on the subject The Privileged Ones and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich says the 33yearold doctor such as better health education and future work prospects But the most important is the quality of family life Money can’t buy love
It can buy a lot of other things however and that’s where the trouble starts Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused Overindulgence by their parents can make them spoilt They tend to travel more than other children from home to home and country to country which causes feelings of restlessness
But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world adds Mr Coles and they are more selfassured The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income So money will never be one of their problems However they will have a sense of isolation warns Dr Coles and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that
Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money
31 In his book The Privileged Ones Dr Coles implies that _______
A there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family
B rich children live a life of separation from the world
C rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children
D the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high
32 In the doctor’s view _______
A there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich
B traveling a lot will be beneficial to children
C rich children usually have little confidence in themselves
D rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury
33 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A Rich children usually lead a life of happiness
B Rich children have earned what they have
C Rich children tend to feel isolated
D Rich children are hardly given too many material things
34 According to the author of the passage _______
A life is really a long journey of joy for rich children
B the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents
C it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money
D today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring
35 It seems that the author of the passage _______ what Dr Coles says in the book The Privileged Ones
A knows little about B is doubtful about
C is opposed to D agrees with
Passage 4
Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them Their values — this can’t be repeated too often — are not necessarily our values Physical comfort cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms and an old person lying alone on bed taking no notice of the worms But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of Some social workers the ones who clear up the worms think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old
Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed The body is like a car It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts But never forget that such operations are painful experiences however good the results And at what point should you cease to treat the old body Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active knowing that it is designed to die You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide because so long as they can see the technical opportunities they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that while there’s life there’s hope
When you talk to the old people however you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun
36 It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______
A very old people enjoy living with their relatives
B social services have nothing to do with very old people
C very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom
D very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean
37 Some social workers think that _______
A health and safety are more important than personal freedom
B personal freedom is more important than health and safety
C old people should keep their rooms clean
D one should not take risks dealing with old people
38 In the author’s opinion ______
A the human body can’t be compared to a car
B the older a person is the more care he needs
C too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values
D it is easy to provide spare parts for old people
39 The word it in the last paragraph refers to _______
A the conclusion you have come to
B whether age is happy or unpleasant
C your talk to the old people
D one’s money or one’s health
40 The author thinks that _______
A medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors
B old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich
C the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful
D it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death
Part III Cloze (10 points)
Directions There are 10 blanks in the following passage For each blanks there are four choices marked A B C and D you should choose one that best fits into the passage Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil
A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because like exercise it makes blood vessels work more efficiently
Depression 41 the other hand can raise the risk of dying from heart failure a separate study found
The two studies 42 at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Orlando Florida show how psychological factors can 43 a person＇s health
We don＇t recommend that you laugh and not exercise 44 we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probably good for the vascular system said Dr Michael Miller
Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies one humorous 47 stressful to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels
The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium the lining of the vessels and found that blood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments
Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter and 50 35 percent during mental stress they told the meeting
41 A at B on C in D by
42 A presenting B to present C present ed D presents
43 A influence B interrupt C effect D affect
44 A but B otherwise C nevertheless D still
45 A base B based C basis D basic
46 A exhibited B showed C illustrated D displayed
47 A other B second C two D one
48 A flow B vessel C pressure D function
49 A during B since C when D while
50 A lowed B decreased C lessened D lowered
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)
Directions Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper
Not all memories are sweet Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(噩梦)
(51)Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience They hope it might reduce or possibly erase(抹) the effect of painful memories
In November experts tested a drug on people in the US and France The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain (52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced not that the memories are erased
The research has caused a great deal of argument Some think it is a bad idea while others support it
(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories
Some memories can ruin people’s lives They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare They usually come with very painful emotions said Roger Pitman a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool This could relieve a lot of that suffering
(54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past
(55)All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out said Rebecca Dresser a medical ethicist
Part V Writing (30 points)
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Effects of Computer Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can
1)计算机广泛
2)计算机影响坏影响
3)法
河南学位英语全真模拟试题（）解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
1 C句意反名字？
解析物动词object 法：object to sth doing sth选择C
2 B句意新眼镜花副眼镜三倍价钱
解析倍数表示法：基数词 + times + as manymuch as + 较部分句较价钱数名词选择B选项正确答案
3 D句意军进时中士兵睡觉非常生气
解析根题干意思应选择进行时one of + 名词复数结构做语选谓语动词单数形式选D
4 A句意海伦没参加晚会道歉
解析考查动名词否定形式带形容词性物代词动名词否定词位置关系正确形式：形容词性物代词 + not + 动名词选择A
5 B句意回想起年度假村庄
解析remember to do sth 记着做……remember doing sth记做 remind常介词of搭配remind sb of sth ……想起recall回想回忆rely on赖 根题干意思选择B
6 D句意知足拥东西快乐
解析 conceited负骄傲competent干胜confident信contented满足满意根题干意思选择D
7 C句意子太钱宠坏孩子
解析damage损坏毁坏（名誉）hurt伤害spoil弄坏损坏宠坏harm伤害损害危害
8 D句意签署合前怀特先生谨慎合
解析 primarily基evenly双数分formally正式cautiously心谨慎根题意选择答案D
9 B句意医生快焦虑病放轻松
解析feel at ease固定搭配意感觉放松
10 A句意高兴发现年前种树长高
解析动词find法：find + sbsth + 形容词 现分词 分词 介词短语果sbsth 面动词动关系（表示正进行）面动词现分词形式果动关系表示某已完成某事面动词分词形式tree grow动关系选择A
11 D句意没意识开车系安全带重性
解析little放句首求采部分倒装基结构little + 助动词 + 语 + 句子部分
12 B句意考完试回家寒假
解析before when while as soon as等引导时间状语句中般现时代般时
13 B句意果没帮助取成
解析根题意里需事实相反虚拟语气
14 C句意送意见希支持
解析现分词做伴状语现分词动作句谓语动词动作时发生现分词般式
15 B句意类外太空遨游时候会
解析先行词time 表示时间名词when引导定语句英语句式句末重心句定语句置句末
16 A句意钱包找定坐汽车时候掉
解析 动作推测must + have done结构shouldought to + have done表示应做某事没做
17 A句意汽车站发现许正等
解析考查非谓语动词find + sb+ doing结构意发现某正做某事般情况分词短语逻辑语句子语致arriving at动作he发出hearriving at 逻辑语
18 C句意现定寝室刚见教室
解析must + do表示现情况肯定判断can’t + do表示现情况否定推断mustn’twouldn’t没意思couldn’t + 动词原形表示情况否定推断
19 B句意果知道忙会问问题扰
解析题省略if虚拟条件状语句结构had+语+分词+句子句结构：语 + would had done
20 B句意汤姆说介意等
解析 mindavoidadmitenjoyescapefinishcan’t helppostpone practise risk suggest等动词求动名词doing做宾语
Part II Reading Comprehension
21 D解析第二段第句知作者认走女孩书走宝宝糖果样举动会伤害女孩情感选择D选项B：孩会影响父亲女想法作者法
22 D解析第二段第句半句推断爸爸走女孩两书送罗伯特选择D爸爸做想做事书送罗伯特
23 C解析ABD均女孩送陌生书理C送书结果C选项表明女孩爸爸态度
24 C解析ABD选项信息均未原文体现C信息作童心理学家理解女心理原文符合
25 B解析题综合全文出B已欲勿施正确选项意思分A失败成功母C先已D万事开头难
26 C解析第段作者举例子出C时伤害感情说谎必须正确选项信息文中没明确出现
27 C解析第二段作者举例知女更爱说white lie善意谎言男更说严重谎话C选项女说谎时较意图符合原文A选项说太笼统女仅说white lie时男擅长说serious lie男BD选项信息未文中出现
28 B解析white lie意思善意谎言文中第二段女说谎举例子推断出B选项带善意说谎正确答案
29 A解析第二段句政治家商尤擅长说种谎话谎言中赚钱获利A选项许中赢处相致
30 B解析第三段第句行举止研究表明：说谎时会量起眼表面重方式改变举止题句文章出结B选项行举止够知道说谎题句相致
31 D解析第二段研究显示家里太钱带问题太缺钱带问题样明显富会带定优势…… 重家庭生活质量钱买爱推断出富裕家庭孩子家庭生活质量定高D选项符合题意
32 A解析第二三段作者说明富裕家庭带孩子足处 第四段作者列举advantagesdisadvantages to being rich见A选项钱优势足处符合文中观点BCD选项信息原文致
33 C解析第四段However they will have a sense of isolation判断C正确
34 C解析文章段中So the first thing … in money结句出C富父母确定家庭爱财富样富非常重符合原文结
35 D解析 作者行文出结：保证家爱财富样富重Dr Coles特权阶层书中观点：财富方面带优势重家庭生活质量金钱买爱作者Dr Coles观点致
36 C解析第段中But is it interfering …care of 知信息相应C选项年纪宁愿独生活便享受更正确ABC选项信息原文相悖错误
37 A解析第段句话知社会工作者认老年健康安全等危险推断出A选项（认健康安全更重）符合题意
38 A 解析第二段中出现The body is like… older第句题句 Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed面文中 But…语气转折分析出身体汽车样说换零件轻松换掉A选项正确
39 B解析it代词代前面容句中代than较状语句中语B选项whether age is happy or unhappy中whether引导语句正确
40 C解析作者老年personal free health safety入手述health safety否重进分析老年健康生命延续法汽车更换零件样简单终出结老年真正重金钱健康否够快乐力观点相符合C选项正确
Part III Cloze
41 B解析考查固定搭配on the other hand方面
42 C解析present展现介绍分词表示动
43 D解析词义辨析affect指（某方面）引起变化影响特指坏方面产生影响指身体健康影响常affect思想决定影响常influenceeffect作名词时意效果作作动词时意产生引起（bring about）实现完成
44 A 解析but表示转折前半句don’t recommend建议半句do recommend强烈建议but引出前面相反容otherwise否nevertheless然45 C解析考查固定搭配on a basis on the basis of…基础base：底部基础（function）基based动词式分词basic形容词
46 B解析show movie放映电影exhibit展览illustrate（举实例）说明做图解display展示陈列表现
47 D解析one humorous one stressful部搞笑幽默片部令压抑电影
48 C解析固定法blood pressure血压
49 C解析when引导时间状语句句意：研究象趣电影片断声笑时候20里面19血液循环畅while表示…时候…时during…期间
50 B解析声笑时候血液流速均加快百分二十心情压抑时候减慢百分三十五increasedecrease组反义词lessen减少变少变lower降低减低
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese
51 现美国研究者认快研发出种药片会帮助减少坏记忆
52 迄止研究已显示够减少记忆情感影响记忆删
53 项研究支持者说项研究终研发出药片助治疗战士兵痛苦回忆造成危害
54 反项研究说改变记忆非常害正记忆具身份
55认生活中坏事令恐惧成
Part V Writing
Positive and Negative Effects of Computer
With the rapid development of information technology computers play more and important part in our daily life Nowadays it has paid more people attentions than before Different people have different attitudes
Most people think that computers have positive effects on us Firstly it can enrich our horizon We can obtain more knowledge and get more information about the world Secondly it can make our office work efficient Instead of these paper pencil ruler calculator and so on now we can deal with the files cartographies tables by a computer
It goes without saying that every coin has two sides so does computers Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes
As far as I am concerned the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects Therefore we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful
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Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
1 You don’t object ________ you by your first name do you
A for me to call B me to call C to my calling D my calling
2 My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought
A three times B three times as much as
C three times as much D three times much as
3 One of the guards _______ when the general came in which made him very angry
A has slept B were sleeping C slept D was sleeping
4 Helen apologized for _______ to attend the party
A her not being able B her being not able
C her to be not able D her not to be able
5 It _______ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer
A remembers B reminds C recalls D relies
6 A _______ man is happy with what he has
A conceited B competent C confident D contented
7 He _______ his son by giving him too much money
A damaged B hurt C spoiled D harmed
8 Before signing the contract Mr White looked it over _______
A primarily B evenly C formally D cautiously
9 The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _______ ease
A with B at C on D off
10 We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______ very tall
A growing B being grown
C having been growing D grown
11 _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving
A Little they realize B They little do realize
C Little realize do they D Little do they realize
12 They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______ their exams
A have finished B finish C will finish D will have finished
13 Without your help we _______ so much
A didn’t achieve B would not have achieved
C will not achieve D don’t achieve
14 They sent us their statement ________ to get our support
A hoped B to hope C hoping D having hoped
15 The time will come _______ man can fly to outer space freely
A that B when C in that D which
16 My wallet is nowhere to be found I _______ when I was on the bus
A must have dropped it B must drop it
C should have dropped it D ought to have dropped it
17 Arriving at the bus stop _______ waiting there
A he found a lot of people B a lot people were
C he found a lot of people’s D people were found
18 She must be in the dormitory now No she _______ be there I saw her in the classroom a minute ago
A mustn’t B couldn’t C can’t D wouldn’t
19 _______ you were busy I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions
A If I realized B Had I realized
C Did I have realized that D As I realized
20 Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______
A to wait for us B waiting for us
C wait for us D for waiting us
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Directions There are four passages in this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
Passage 1
A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert
Now taking books or anything else from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books After all that leaves you with nine said the father who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject
A few weeks later the father went to his library to look up father in the Oxford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries but he couldn’t find volume FG and then he discovered that three others were missing too AB LM VZ He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes
A man came to the door this morning said his little daughter and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington or from Torrington to Winsted and he was a nice man much nicer than Robert and so I gave him four of your books After all there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary and that leaves you with nine
21 How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl
A This sort of thing is quite common B It makes no difference to a child
C It’s nothing to be surprised at D It may hurt the girl’s feelings
22 In the second paragraph the father…had his way means ________
A the father went out to work B the father made his own decision
C the father left his daughter alone D the father did what he wanted
23 Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father
A A man came to the door this morning B He was a nice man much nicer than Robert
C After all that leaves you with nine D I gave him four of your books
24 What does the writer think of the father
A He was very strict with his daughter
B He was too proud to listen to his daughter
C As a child psychologist he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well
D As a father he showed little care for his daughter
25 This short story tells us that ________
A failure is the mother of success
B what you do not wish done to yourself do not do to others
C we should put others first and ourselves last
D everything is hard in the beginning
Passage 2
What is exactly a lie Is it anything we say which we know is untrue Or is it something more than that For example suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you you say I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself In fact you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this Is this really a lie
A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men particularly when telling a white lie such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible However this is only one side of the story Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small apparently unimportant ways when they lie It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now
26 This passage tells us that ________
A telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated
B telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest
C telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings
D telling lies is not bad at all in most cases
27 In Paragraph 2 the sentence Women are better liars than men do probably means ________
A women are better at telling lies than men
B women liars are better accepted than men
C women have a better intention when telling lies
D women tell fewer lies than men do
28 A white lie means ________
A a lie that is completely unbelievable B a lie that is told with a good will
C a lie that is always believable D a lie that often has an evil purpose
29 Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________
A from which they may gain some advantages
B that seems to be believable
C that women are most likely to believe
D with which they can have better relationship with others
30 It can be concluded from the passage that ________
A there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying
B from some ways people behave we can know they are lying
C certain emotions are proof of lying
D in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest
Passage 3
Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet
Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children He has written a wellknown book on the subject The Privileged Ones and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich says the 33yearold doctor such as better health education and future work prospects But the most important is the quality of family life Money can’t buy love
It can buy a lot of other things however and that’s where the trouble starts Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused Overindulgence by their parents can make them spoilt They tend to travel more than other children from home to home and country to country which causes feelings of restlessness
But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world adds Mr Coles and they are more selfassured The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income So money will never be one of their problems However they will have a sense of isolation warns Dr Coles and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that
Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money
31 In his book The Privileged Ones Dr Coles implies that _______
A there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family
B rich children live a life of separation from the world
C rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children
D the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high
32 In the doctor’s view _______
A there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich
B traveling a lot will be beneficial to children
C rich children usually have little confidence in themselves
D rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury
33 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A Rich children usually lead a life of happiness
B Rich children have earned what they have
C Rich children tend to feel isolated
D Rich children are hardly given too many material things
34 According to the author of the passage _______
A life is really a long journey of joy for rich children
B the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents
C it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money
D today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring
35 It seems that the author of the passage _______ what Dr Coles says in the book The Privileged Ones
A knows little about B is doubtful about
C is opposed to D agrees with
Passage 4
Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them Their values — this can’t be repeated too often — are not necessarily our values Physical comfort cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms and an old person lying alone on bed taking no notice of the worms But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of Some social workers the ones who clear up the worms think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old
Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed The body is like a car It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts But never forget that such operations are painful experiences however good the results And at what point should you cease to treat the old body Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active knowing that it is designed to die You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide because so long as they can see the technical opportunities they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that while there’s life there’s hope
When you talk to the old people however you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun
36 It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______
A very old people enjoy living with their relatives
B social services have nothing to do with very old people
C very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom
D very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean
37 Some social workers think that _______
A health and safety are more important than personal freedom
B personal freedom is more important than health and safety
C old people should keep their rooms clean
D one should not take risks dealing with old people
38 In the author’s opinion ______
A the human body can’t be compared to a car
B the older a person is the more care he needs
C too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values
D it is easy to provide spare parts for old people
39 The word it in the last paragraph refers to _______
A the conclusion you have come to
B whether age is happy or unpleasant
C your talk to the old people
D one’s money or one’s health
40 The author thinks that _______
A medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors
B old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich
C the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful
D it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death
Part III Cloze (10 points)
Directions There are 10 blanks in the following passage For each blanks there are four choices marked A B C and D you should choose one that best fits into the passage Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil
A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because like exercise it makes blood vessels work more efficiently
Depression 41 the other hand can raise the risk of dying from heart failure a separate study found
The two studies 42 at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Orlando Florida show how psychological factors can 43 a person＇s health
We don＇t recommend that you laugh and not exercise 44 we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probably good for the vascular system said Dr Michael Miller
Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies one humorous 47 stressful to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels
The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium the lining of the vessels and found that blood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments
Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter and 50 35 percent during mental stress they told the meeting
41 A at B on C in D by
42 A presenting B to present C present ed D presents
43 A influence B interrupt C effect D affect
44 A but B otherwise C nevertheless D still
45 A base B based C basis D basic
46 A exhibited B showed C illustrated D displayed
47 A other B second C two D one
48 A flow B vessel C pressure D function
49 A during B since C when D while
50 A lowed B decreased C lessened D lowered
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points)
Directions Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper
Not all memories are sweet Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(噩梦)
(51)Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience They hope it might reduce or possibly erase(抹) the effect of painful memories
In November experts tested a drug on people in the US and France The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain (52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced not that the memories are erased
The research has caused a great deal of argument Some think it is a bad idea while others support it
(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories
Some memories can ruin people’s lives They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare They usually come with very painful emotions said Roger Pitman a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool This could relieve a lot of that suffering
(54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past
(55)All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out said Rebecca Dresser a medical ethicist
Part V Writing (30 points)
For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Effects of Computer Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can
1)计算机广泛
2)计算机影响坏影响
3)法
河南学位英语全真模拟试题（）解析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
1 C句意反名字？
解析物动词object 法：object to sth doing sth选择C
2 B句意新眼镜花副眼镜三倍价钱
解析倍数表示法：基数词 + times + as manymuch as + 较部分句较价钱数名词选择B选项正确答案
3 D句意军进时中士兵睡觉非常生气
解析根题干意思应选择进行时one of + 名词复数结构做语选谓语动词单数形式选D
4 A句意海伦没参加晚会道歉
解析考查动名词否定形式带形容词性物代词动名词否定词位置关系正确形式：形容词性物代词 + not + 动名词选择A
5 B句意回想起年度假村庄
解析remember to do sth 记着做……remember doing sth记做 remind常介词of搭配remind sb of sth ……想起recall回想回忆rely on赖 根题干意思选择B
6 D句意知足拥东西快乐
解析 conceited负骄傲competent干胜confident信contented满足满意根题干意思选择D
7 C句意子太钱宠坏孩子
解析damage损坏毁坏（名誉）hurt伤害spoil弄坏损坏宠坏harm伤害损害危害
8 D句意签署合前怀特先生谨慎合
解析 primarily基evenly双数分formally正式cautiously心谨慎根题意选择答案D
9 B句意医生快焦虑病放轻松
解析feel at ease固定搭配意感觉放松
10 A句意高兴发现年前种树长高
解析动词find法：find + sbsth + 形容词 现分词 分词 介词短语果sbsth 面动词动关系（表示正进行）面动词现分词形式果动关系表示某已完成某事面动词分词形式tree grow动关系选择A
11 D句意没意识开车系安全带重性
解析little放句首求采部分倒装基结构little + 助动词 + 语 + 句子部分
12 B句意考完试回家寒假
解析before when while as soon as等引导时间状语句中般现时代般时
13 B句意果没帮助取成
解析根题意里需事实相反虚拟语气
14 C句意送意见希支持
解析现分词做伴状语现分词动作句谓语动词动作时发生现分词般式
15 B句意类外太空遨游时候会
解析先行词time 表示时间名词when引导定语句英语句式句末重心句定语句置句末
16 A句意钱包找定坐汽车时候掉
解析 动作推测must + have done结构shouldought to + have done表示应做某事没做
17 A句意汽车站发现许正等
解析考查非谓语动词find + sb+ doing结构意发现某正做某事般情况分词短语逻辑语句子语致arriving at动作he发出hearriving at 逻辑语
18 C句意现定寝室刚见教室
解析must + do表示现情况肯定判断can’t + do表示现情况否定推断mustn’twouldn’t没意思couldn’t + 动词原形表示情况否定推断
19 B句意果知道忙会问问题扰
解析题省略if虚拟条件状语句结构had+语+分词+句子句结构：语 + would had done
20 B句意汤姆说介意等
解析 mindavoidadmitenjoyescapefinishcan’t helppostpone practise risk suggest等动词求动名词doing做宾语
Part II Reading Comprehension
21 D解析第二段第句知作者认走女孩书走宝宝糖果样举动会伤害女孩情感选择D选项B：孩会影响父亲女想法作者法
22 D解析第二段第句半句推断爸爸走女孩两书送罗伯特选择D爸爸做想做事书送罗伯特
23 C解析ABD均女孩送陌生书理C送书结果C选项表明女孩爸爸态度
24 C解析ABD选项信息均未原文体现C信息作童心理学家理解女心理原文符合
25 B解析题综合全文出B已欲勿施正确选项意思分A失败成功母C先已D万事开头难
26 C解析第段作者举例子出C时伤害感情说谎必须正确选项信息文中没明确出现
27 C解析第二段作者举例知女更爱说white lie善意谎言男更说严重谎话C选项女说谎时较意图符合原文A选项说太笼统女仅说white lie时男擅长说serious lie男BD选项信息未文中出现
28 B解析white lie意思善意谎言文中第二段女说谎举例子推断出B选项带善意说谎正确答案
29 A解析第二段句政治家商尤擅长说种谎话谎言中赚钱获利A选项许中赢处相致
30 B解析第三段第句行举止研究表明：说谎时会量起眼表面重方式改变举止题句文章出结B选项行举止够知道说谎题句相致
31 D解析第二段研究显示家里太钱带问题太缺钱带问题样明显富会带定优势…… 重家庭生活质量钱买爱推断出富裕家庭孩子家庭生活质量定高D选项符合题意
32 A解析第二三段作者说明富裕家庭带孩子足处 第四段作者列举advantagesdisadvantages to being rich见A选项钱优势足处符合文中观点BCD选项信息原文致
33 C解析第四段However they will have a sense of isolation判断C正确
34 C解析文章段中So the first thing … in money结句出C富父母确定家庭爱财富样富非常重符合原文结
35 D解析 作者行文出结：保证家爱财富样富重Dr Coles特权阶层书中观点：财富方面带优势重家庭生活质量金钱买爱作者Dr Coles观点致
36 C解析第段中But is it interfering …care of 知信息相应C选项年纪宁愿独生活便享受更正确ABC选项信息原文相悖错误
37 A解析第段句话知社会工作者认老年健康安全等危险推断出A选项（认健康安全更重）符合题意
38 A 解析第二段中出现The body is like… older第句题句 Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed面文中 But…语气转折分析出身体汽车样说换零件轻松换掉A选项正确
39 B解析it代词代前面容句中代than较状语句中语B选项whether age is happy or unhappy中whether引导语句正确
40 C解析作者老年personal free health safety入手述health safety否重进分析老年健康生命延续法汽车更换零件样简单终出结老年真正重金钱健康否够快乐力观点相符合C选项正确
Part III Cloze
41 B解析考查固定搭配on the other hand方面
42 C解析present展现介绍分词表示动
43 D解析词义辨析affect指（某方面）引起变化影响特指坏方面产生影响指身体健康影响常affect思想决定影响常influenceeffect作名词时意效果作作动词时意产生引起（bring about）实现完成
44 A 解析but表示转折前半句don’t recommend建议半句do recommend强烈建议but引出前面相反容otherwise否nevertheless然45 C解析考查固定搭配on a basis on the basis of…基础base：底部基础（function）基based动词式分词basic形容词
46 B解析show movie放映电影exhibit展览illustrate（举实例）说明做图解display展示陈列表现
47 D解析one humorous one stressful部搞笑幽默片部令压抑电影
48 C解析固定法blood pressure血压
49 C解析when引导时间状语句句意：研究象趣电影片断声笑时候20里面19血液循环畅while表示…时候…时during…期间
50 B解析声笑时候血液流速均加快百分二十心情压抑时候减慢百分三十五increasedecrease组反义词lessen减少变少变lower降低减低
Part IV Translate from English to Chinese
51 现美国研究者认快研发出种药片会帮助减少坏记忆
52 迄止研究已显示够减少记忆情感影响记忆删
53 项研究支持者说项研究终研发出药片助治疗战士兵痛苦回忆造成危害
54 反项研究说改变记忆非常害正记忆具身份
55认生活中坏事令恐惧成
Part V Writing
Positive and Negative Effects of Computer
With the rapid development of information technology computers play more and important part in our daily life Nowadays it has paid more people attentions than before Different people have different attitudes
Most people think that computers have positive effects on us Firstly it can enrich our horizon We can obtain more knowledge and get more information about the world Secondly it can make our office work efficient Instead of these paper pencil ruler calculator and so on now we can deal with the files cartographies tables by a computer
It goes without saying that every coin has two sides so does computers Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes
As far as I am concerned the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects Therefore we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful
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