2019届高三英语学期模试卷含解析答案
注意事项：
1．答题前先姓名准考证号填写试题卷答题卡准考证号条形码粘贴答题卡指定位置
2．选择题作答：题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
3．非选择题作答：签字笔直接答答题卡应答题区域写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
第Ⅰ卷(选择题100分)
第部分听力（20题题15分满分30分）
该部分分第第二两节注意：回答听力部分时请先答案标试卷听力部分结束前两分钟时间答案转涂客观题答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1What is the man’s new science teacher like
A Strange B Serious CLively
2 Where are the speakers probably
A In a park B In a library CIn a gym
3 What can we learn from the conversation
AThe woman is a doctor
BThe man is a smoker
CThe man has felt better
4 What will the speakers probably do next
A Go home
B Go to see another film
CWait in the queue
5 What are the speakers talking about
A Future jobs B School life C Hobbies
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第6第7两题
6 What might be the relationship between the speakers
A Colleagues B Roommates C Neighbour
7 What does the woman say about the subway
A It’s less reliable than a bus
B It’s not as much fun as driving
C It’s more convenient than a bus
听第7段材料回答第8第9两题
8 Where has the woman been to
A Paris B Brazil C Canada
9 What does the man like about Hawaii
A Its warm climate in winter
B Its pretty scenery
C Its beaches
听第8段材料回答第10第12三题
10What does the man think of being a racing driver
A Cool B Dangerous C Exciting
11What does the woman want to be
A A firefighter B A tour guide C A racing driver
12What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Schoolmates
B Brother and sister
C Teacher and student
听第9段材料回答第13第16四题
13What are the speakers doing
A Complaining about the weather
B Making a plan for Family Day
C Celebrating Family Day
14 What was the weather like last Sunday
A Rainy B Sunny C Cloudy
15What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow
A Watch a play
B Have a picnic
C Go hiking and fishing
16 Where will th speakers stay tomorrow evening
A At home B In a theatre C In a stadium
听第10段材料回答第17第20四题
17Who is the speaker
A A trainer B A manager C A new member
18What class is on Tuesday morning
A A yoga class B A Tai Chi class C A dancing class
19 What can people do in the gym
A Play tennis B Life weights C Ride a bicycle
20When are the healthy drinks served
A From 900 am to 500 pm
B From 900 am to 1000 pm
C From 700 pm to 800 pm
第二部分阅读理解（20题题2分满分40分）
第节阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项答题卡该选项标号涂黑
(A)
Your 2018 Reading List Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates but we can read like him Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier
Leonardo da Vinci by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art highlighting the breadth of his scientific technological and creative output Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience said Gates
The Best We Could Do An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel really impressive Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances said Gates
Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders a longtime short story writer won high praise for this novel The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln Abraham Lincoln’s son who died at 11 in real life Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle said Gates
Origin Story A Big History of Everything by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History a free online social studies course It traces history in wide sweeping movements starting with the Big Bang and it provides in effect a short course in modern science This is a brief history of the universe David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change said Gates
1 Which books refer to the field of science
A Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci
B Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story
C Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do
D The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo
2 If you are interested in thrillers whose book will you most probably choose
A Walter Isaacson B Thi Bui
C George Saunders D David Christian
3 Which of the following statements is TRUE
A The Best We Could Do is an autobiography
B Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received
C David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play
D Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art
答案1 A 2 C 3 B
解析
篇说明文文介绍尔盖茨2018年推荐四书四书包括：Leonardo da Vinci The Best We Could Do An Illustrated Memoir Lincoln in the BardoOrigin Story A Big History of Everything
1题详解
细节理解题段第二句it provides in effect a short course in modern science知Origin Story 书提供门现代科学短期课程涉科学领域选A
2题详解
细节理解题倒数第二段第二句The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln知Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders书属惊悚题材惊悚说感兴趣读书阅读George Saunders书选C
3题详解
判断推理题根倒数第二段第句Saunders a longtime short story writer won high praise for this novel知Saunders Lincoln in the Bardo赢高度赞扬推理Lincoln in the Bardo书受欢迎选B
(B)
I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice As we enjoyed our coffee a man called the waiter and placed his order Two cups of coffee one on the wall We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two As soon as he left the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying A Cup of Coffee Similar occasions took place twice while we were there It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place However it was something unique and confusing for us
After a few days when we again enjoyed coffee there a man entered The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop Poverty was evident from his looks As he seated himself he looked at the wall and said One cup of coffee from the wall The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity The man had his coffee and left without paying We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin
Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very clear The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears
Coffee is not a necessity However the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford
Note the waiter who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face Think about the man in need he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his selfdignity he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him he only looked at the wall placed an order for himself enjoyed his coffee and left Besides we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town
4 What made the author interested as well as confused
A The waiter’s making normal gestures
B Customers’ buying coffee for the needy
C The waiter’s attaching coffee orders on the wall
D Customers’ paying for coffee and having it put on the wall
5 The author thought the man in need was ______
A not properly dressed
B obviously poor
C not right to leave without paying
D strange to order coffee from the wall
6 In the author’s opinion coffee is _____
A necessary in our life
B respect shown for the needy
C a blessing to someone who can’t afford
D a blessing everyone should have
7 The passage is mainly concerned about ______
A learning from the waiter
B buying coffee for others
C caring more about the people in need
D analyzing the characters in the coffee shop
答案4 D 5 B 6 C 7 C
解析
文记叙文文章讲述作者著名咖啡店见幕点咖啡时候意点杯服务员会张写杯咖啡字样纸贴墙穷杯咖啡花钱
4题详解
细节理解题根文章第段We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for twoSimilar occasions took place twice while we were there知作者感兴趣困惑顾客付两杯咖啡钱杯享杯咖啡字条贴墙穷杯咖啡花钱D符合题意
5题详解
细节理解题根第二段第三句Poverty was evident from his looks知外表贫穷显易见选B
6题详解
推理判断题根第四段第二句However the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford知咖啡许支付起种祝福选C
7题详解
旨意题文章介绍作者著名咖啡店见幕点咖啡时候意点杯服务员会张写杯咖啡字样纸贴墙穷杯咖啡花钱事出文传达关心关爱需C正确
(C)
LOS ANGELES Nov 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95 according to media reports on Monday
Lee born in Stanley Lieber on Dec 28th 1922 began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics He cocreated iconic fictional characters such as SpiderMan XMen the Avengers and many more
Lee’s characters often have super powers but they also have weaknesses They were humans not gods They not only struggled to save the world but also to pay their bills make friends and hold jobs This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4billiondollar deal in 2009
In a statement Bob Iger chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes which goes I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comicbook writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers And then I began to realize entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives Without it they might go off the deep end I feel that if you’re able to entertain you’re doing a good thing
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee Feige said Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius charisma and heart
8 How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC
A They are perfect heroes
B They often have super powers
C They are not humans but gods
D They have human shortcomings
9 We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that ________
A it is embarrassing to be a comicbook writer
B a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives
C entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
10 According to the passage we could know that ________
A Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
11 What can be the best title for the passage
A Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
答案8 D 9 B 10 A 11 C
解析
篇记叙文记叙著名漫画作者斯坦李生前事迹认漫画史具传奇色彩物漫威漫画崛起背创作力量时认娱乐活动生活中重事情
8题详解
细节理解题根第四段第句Lee’s characters often have super powers but they also have weaknesses知Lee创作出角色弱点结合文This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC知正公司漫威漫画公司DC公司角色原选D
9题详解
细节理解题第六段倒数第二句then I began to realize entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s livesLee意识娱乐生活中重事情选B
10题详解
细节理解题段倒数第二句No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee Feige said知Feige说没斯坦李职业生涯影响更选A
11题详解
旨意题文章属物传记类文章围绕斯坦李生前事迹进行展开文章第段第句已点明Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95斯坦李世写篇文章初衷综合选项C选项切合题意
(D)
Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep These monkeys are not actually the first primates（灵长类）to be cloned Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting the division of an earlystage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones By contrast they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell This Dolly method known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT） can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA
Success came from adopting several new techniques These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming which hadn’t been tried before on primates Still the research process proved difficult and many attempts by the team failed Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones Instead this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt it would be far too inefficient far too unsafe and it is also pointless
But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal There is now no barrier for cloning primate species thus cloning humans is closer to reality However their research purpose is entirely for producing nonhuman primate models for human diseases they absolutely have no intention and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans Despite limitations they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease
12 What do we know about the technology called SCNT
A It created the first two primates
B It may contribute to editing the DNA
C It can divide an earlystage embryo into several cells
D It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes
13 What does the author mean by pouring water on the idea in paragraph 2
A Keeping a hot topic of it
B Attaching no importance to it
C Having a low opinion of it
D Adding supportive evidence to it
14 What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys
A To prepare for their research on human cloning
B To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation
C To help with the study of human diseases
D To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels
15 What can we infer from the passage
A Cloning humans is already on its way
B New techniques seem to be pointless
C Society won’t agree to clone another monkey
D The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high
答案12 B 13 C 14 C 15 D
解析
文篇科普类文章称作SCNT高科技助编辑DNA文中科学家克隆猴子目帮助研究类疾病
12题详解
细节理解题根第段句This Dolly method known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT） can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA知SCNT助编辑DNAB项正确
13题详解
词义猜测题根第二段中Still the research process proved difficult and many attempts by the team failed Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans知第二段中pouring water on the idea意思评价低C项正确
14题详解
推理判断题根段中However their research purpose is entirely for producing nonhuman primate models for human diseases they ly have no intention and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans知科学家克隆猴子目帮助研究类疾病C项正确
15题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段两句They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones Instead this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt it would be far too inefficient far too unsafe and it is also pointless段句Despite limitations they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease知克隆猴子成功率高D项正确
第二节 （5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
All over the world people are hooked on sports which help them to strengthen their body and build their character _____16_____ They improve the participants’ physical skills and provide entertainment for the audience as well
Many people like to watch others play games _____17_____ Often they get very excited when their player or team wins If they are crazy about the game or the player then they’ll become their diehard fans Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them Football for example has spread around the world Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers _____18_____ And think of people in cold countries Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan Norway or Canada
___19___ Chinese boxing also has a very long history But basketball and volleyball are rather new which started in the late of the nineteenth century People are inventing new sports or games all the time Water skiing as a modern game is one of the newest in the family of sports
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other but after a game they get to know each other better and they often become good friends _____20_____ They learn to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with grace They also learn to be competitive and optimistic which will equip them for life challenges in the future
A They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games
B What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake whether in China Egypt or Italy
C Some sports or games date back thousands of years like running or jumping
D Sports help to train a person’s character
E Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times
F Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation
G And the friendship may last for a life time
答案16 F 17 A
18 B 19 C
20 D
解析
运动帮助保持身体健康快乐帮助长寿运动季节变化运动太趣参进运动项目历史长短国家互相听懂方话运动互认识成朋友运动帮助培养性格
16题详解
考查文语境理解句说全世界喜欢运动运动增强体质锻炼性格句说改善参者身体技予观众快乐知里F（运动竞争性活动者游戏通意者组织参加）符合文选F
17题详解
考查文语境理解空前句意：喜欢赛空句意：通常会激动运动员者团队胜利时知里A（买票者开电视机赛）符合文选A
18题详解
考查文语境理解文说游泳海者河流国家受欢迎联系句：想寒冷区量喜欢日挪威者加滑雪者滑冰知里B（中国埃者意利跳进池塘里者湖里趣）符合文选B
19题详解
考查文语境理解联系句中国拳击长历史知句介绍长历史运动知里C（运动者游戏追溯千年前赛跑者跳远）符合文选C
20题详解
考查文语境理解联系句学会奋力拼搏公竞争胜骄败馁知句说运动帮助训练性格选D
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空 (20题题1 5分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be ___21___ before Christmas ___22___ I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was ___23___ and holding his right hand side I ___24___ some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in ___25___ I had to go to his aid and see if I could ____26____
He told me that his sister who was a ___27___ had bought him a Christmas present It was a mobile phone He only had it days when he ____28____ it and cracked the screen That’s ____29____ he was holding his right hand side of his body—his mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat The little guy was extremely ___30___ tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me My heart ____31____ for him It was clear he ___32___ his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his _____33_____ to spend on him for nurses didn’t make much money He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told him it would be ￡80 to get a new ____34____
I had to help though I was ____35____ to make ends meet myself I searched my purse and gave the boy the only ￡20 I could find and made some ____36____ as to why I could only give him so little I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day I could not ___37___ pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the ____38____ he received from a stranger was ____39____ that stayed with him when he became a man
The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didn’t seem ___40___ greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp
21 A decorated B received C accepted D bought
22 A Since B Until C As D Unless
23 A sobbing B fighting C bleeding D starving
24 A saw B heard C remembered D thought
25 A pain B surprise C relief D debt
26 A park B pay C leave D help
27 A teacher B nurse C doctor D 1awyer
28 A lost B sold C dropped D repaired
29 A when B where C how D why
30 A sad B tired C grateful D embarrassed
31 A beat B jumped C worried D ached
32 A destroyed B missed C valued D disliked
33 A mother B sister C brother D friend
34 A screen B computer C phone D present
35 A preparing B begging C struggling D deciding
36 A change B excuse C apology D noise
37 A fully B usually C hardly D warmly
38 A money B gift C wish D kindness
39 A somebody B somewhere C something D sometime
40 A beautiful B important C possible D expensive
答案21 B 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 A 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 D 30 A 31 D 32 C 33 B 34 A 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 D 39 C 40 B
解析
文记叙文文章讲述作者许年前圣诞节邮局寄圣诞卡程中发现哭泣男孩作者仅钱男孩希帮助修理手机屏幕然圣诞贺卡没钱没寄出作者做善事倍感开心
21题详解
考查动词辨析A decorated装饰B received收C accepted接受D bought购买根文I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards知处指果圣诞节前收圣诞卡寄出日子B选项正确
22题详解
考查连词辨析A SinceB Until直C As……时候D Unless非根语境知处指停车场出时候男孩C选项正确
23题详解
考查动词辨析A sobbing哭泣B fighting战斗C bleeding流血D starving饿死根文The little guy was extremely ___10___ tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me知处指正哭泣男孩A选项正确
24题详解
考查动词辨析A saw见B heard听说C remembered记D thought想根语境知处指想男孩欺负D选项正确
25题详解
考查名词辨析A pain疼痛B surprise吃惊C relief安慰D debt债务根文I ___4___ some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him知处指痛苦A选项正确
26题详解
考查动词辨析A park停车B pay支付C 1eave离开D help帮助根文作者男孩交谈知处指帮助帮忙D选项正确
27题详解
考查名词辨析A teacher老师B nurse护士C doctor医生D 1awyer律师根文for nurses didn’t make much money知男孩姐姐名护士B选项正确
28题详解
考查动词辨析A lost失B sold卖C dropped掉D repaired修理根文cracked the screen知男孩手机掉C选项正确
29题详解
考查连词辨析A when……时候B where……方C howD why什根语境知处指什右手放身体边——手机外套右方口袋里表原D选项正确
30题详解
考查形容词辨析A sad悲伤B tired疲惫C grateful感激D embarrassed尴尬根文tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me知处指极伤心A选项正确
31题详解
考查动词辨析A beat击B jumped跳动C worried担心D ached疼痛根文作者帮助男孩知作者感痛心D选项正确
32题详解
考查动词辨析A destroyed破坏B missed思念C valued珍惜D disliked喜欢根男孩弄坏手机感极伤心知男孩珍惜礼物C选项正确
33题详解
考查名词辨析A mother母亲B sister姐姐C brother哥哥D friend朋友根文He told me that his sister who was a ___7___ had bought him a Christmas present知处指知道姐姐说花钱护士挣少钱B选项正确
34题详解
考查名词辨析A screen屏幕B computer电脑C phone手机D present礼物根文cracked the screen知处指告诉换新屏幕需80英镑A选项正确
35题详解
考查动词辨析A preparing准备B begging乞讨C struggling挣扎D deciding决定根文I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day知处指帮忙然勉强维持生计C选项正确
36题详解
考查名词辨析A change改变B excuse理C apology道歉D noise噪音根文I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day知作者找理解释什少B选项正确
37题详解
考查副词辨析A fully完全B usually通常C hardlyD warmly温暖根文they’d told him it would be￡80 to get a new ___14___知作者男孩20英镑完全支付手机维修费A选项正确
38题详解
考查名词辨析A money钱B gift礼物C wish愿D kindness善良根文greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp知处指着陌生善良D选项正确
39题详解
考查名词辨析A somebody某B somewhere某C something某事某物D sometime某时候根语境知处指希陌生里善意成年直伴东西C选项正确
40题详解
考查形容词辨析A beautiful美丽B important重C possibleD expensive昂贵根文greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp知处指圣诞卡没寄出似重B选项正确
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题50分)
注意事项：05毫米黑色签字笔答案写答题卡写试卷效
第三部分英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
On October 23rd 2018President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong– ZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai Guangdong province
The HZMB ____41____ (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary is a huge sea crossing linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai As the world’s ____42____ (long) seabased project the 55kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building It has been described as one of the seven ____43____ (wonder) of the modern world by the Guardian
The project ____44____ (make) up of a 229kilometerlong main bridge a 67kilometerlong tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge It is designed with ____45____ service life of 120 years It can withstand a strong wind equal ____46____ a maximum Beaufort scale 16 The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the ____47____ (surround) environment while building the bridge Chinese white dolphins an endangered species that lives in the area ____48____ (be) a particular concern
The HZMB will make ____49____ much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects It will bring people in Hong Kong Macao and Guangdong within a onehour living circle ____50____ is expected to attract more visitors to the GuangdongHong KongMacao Greater Bay Area It will be a transport link as well as a social economic cultural and tourism connection among the three areas
答案41 located
42 longest
43 wonders
44 is made
45 a 46 to
47 surrounding
48 were 49 it
50 which
解析
篇说明文说明连接香港珠海澳门港珠澳桥修建程建成预计周边区影响
41题详解
考查非谓语动词句已存谓语动词is句中连词locate做非谓语表示逻辑语状态做表语填located
42题详解
考查形容词高级句意：作世界长海洋工程较范围全世界数量三形容词高级longest
43题详解
考查名词数句意：形容世界七奇迹Wonder空数名词理解奇迹seven修饰复数形式wonders
44题详解
考查动语态句语project谓语动词make构成动关系描述客观事实般现时填is made
45题详解
考查冠词句意：设计寿命120年Life辅音音素开头数名词表泛指前需添加冠词a
46题详解
考查介词句意：承受相高博福特16级强风短语equal to……相等相介词to
47题详解
考查形容词句意：座桥工程师建造时必须考虑许环境素保护周围环境Environment名词前面需形容词修饰表示周围环境填surrendering
48题详解
考查动词时态句意：中华白海豚种生活该区濒危物种特令关注问题空句子谓语结合文知描述修桥时遇困难动作发生般时语dolphins复数形式填were
49题详解
考查代词句意：港珠澳桥连接三区间交通更加方便Make需形式宾语it指代面真正宾语填it
50题详解
考查非限定性定语句连接词句意：香港澳门广东居民纳入时生活圈预计吸引更游客粤港澳湾区句属非限定性定语句指代文整句话which
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（Λ）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（\）划掉．
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：1．处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
Dear Mike
I'm very glad to receive the letter you sent me． I have been thinking the question you asked me． From my point of view you can come to China after finished your studies．
For the one reason China's development offers a number of job opportunity for the young． What's more what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays． In fact many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me．
For another reason China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here． Why not come but join them？ If you came here I will do how I can to help you．
答案1thinking加about
2finished→finishing
3the掉
4opportunity→opportunities
5bad→badly
6me→you
7as→that
8but→and
9came→come
10how→what
解析
分析
篇应文封建议信作者朋友想中国工作作者征求意见作者出建议
详解第处：句意：直考虑问问题考查介词think做考虑意思时物动词常about搭配thinking加about
第二处：考查非谓语动词处after介词动名词作宾语finished→finishing
第三处：考查冠词句意：中原中国发展年轻提供许业机会处one reason特指需定冠词the掉
第四处：考查名词a number of许量意思修饰数名词复数opportunity→opportunities
第五处：考查副词句意：更重学中国非常需bad形容词need动词修饰动词副词badly副词意思非常bad→badly
第六处：考查代词结合文语境知处表达：城市希雇佣样me→you
第七处：考查固定结构句意：中国着文化国家许外国喜欢里生活工作such…that……引导结果状语句as→that
第八处：考查连词句意：里加入呢？根句意知处承关系表转折but→and
第九处：考查时态if引导条件状语句常现根语时知句般现时came→come
第十处：考查名词性句句意：帮宾语句句中缺少宾语需连接代词how改what
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52假高三学生李华三月初网买件夹克（jacket）算送妈妈作三八妇女节礼物货发现列问题请该网站写封投诉信投诉信容表：
点：
1介绍购物情况 2 反映存问题 3提出解决方案
注意
1书信容包括点
2词数100左右(书信格式已出计入总词数)
3适增加细节行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam
I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website This morning I received the jacket on time but__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案Dear Sir or Madan
I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website This morning I received the jacket on time but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it
Firstly I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one The moment the mail box arrived I coouldn't wait to open it only to find a red one To make things worse I need a size 17088A while you sent me a size 175 92Bwhich is too 1arge for me Were I in it I would be a clow And it is of such bad quality the zipper doesn't work at all
My concern is whether you wll retun me the money or have the jacket replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage
I am looking forward to your early reply
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
解析
分析
文提纲式作文文章求写投诉信
详解文章投诉信时态般时般现时称第二称第三称文章分三段第段开门见山交代写作目第二段详细介绍购商品存问题第三段提出解决方案提出期
点睛文章条理清晰层次分明语言流畅点齐全语法结构丰富样
文章较句：
：宾语句：… but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it
I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one
I wonder who will pay the postage
表语句：My concern is whether you wll retun me the money or have the jacket replaced
时间状语句：The moment the mail box arrived I coouldn't wait to open it only to find a red one
To make things worse I need a size 17088A while you sent me a size 175 92Bwhich is too 1arge for me
倒装：Were I in it I would be a clow
高级结构：And it is of such bad quality the zipper doesn't work at all
句中be of +名词结构
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注意事项：
1．答题前先姓名准考证号填写试题卷答题卡准考证号条形码粘贴答题卡指定位置
2．选择题作答：题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
3．非选择题作答：签字笔直接答答题卡应答题区域写试题卷草稿纸答题卡非答题区域均效
第Ⅰ卷(选择题100分)
第部分听力（20题题15分满分30分）
该部分分第第二两节注意：回答听力部分时请先答案标试卷听力部分结束前两分钟时间答案转涂客观题答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1What is the man’s new science teacher like
A Strange B Serious CLively
2 Where are the speakers probably
A In a park B In a library CIn a gym
3 What can we learn from the conversation
AThe woman is a doctor
BThe man is a smoker
CThe man has felt better
4 What will the speakers probably do next
A Go home
B Go to see another film
CWait in the queue
5 What are the speakers talking about
A Future jobs B School life C Hobbies
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第6第7两题
6 What might be the relationship between the speakers
A Colleagues B Roommates C Neighbour
7 What does the woman say about the subway
A It’s less reliable than a bus
B It’s not as much fun as driving
C It’s more convenient than a bus
听第7段材料回答第8第9两题
8 Where has the woman been to
A Paris B Brazil C Canada
9 What does the man like about Hawaii
A Its warm climate in winter
B Its pretty scenery
C Its beaches
听第8段材料回答第10第12三题
10What does the man think of being a racing driver
A Cool B Dangerous C Exciting
11What does the woman want to be
A A firefighter B A tour guide C A racing driver
12What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A Schoolmates
B Brother and sister
C Teacher and student
听第9段材料回答第13第16四题
13What are the speakers doing
A Complaining about the weather
B Making a plan for Family Day
C Celebrating Family Day
14 What was the weather like last Sunday
A Rainy B Sunny C Cloudy
15What will the speakers do in the daytime tomorrow
A Watch a play
B Have a picnic
C Go hiking and fishing
16 Where will th speakers stay tomorrow evening
A At home B In a theatre C In a stadium
听第10段材料回答第17第20四题
17Who is the speaker
A A trainer B A manager C A new member
18What class is on Tuesday morning
A A yoga class B A Tai Chi class C A dancing class
19 What can people do in the gym
A Play tennis B Life weights C Ride a bicycle
20When are the healthy drinks served
A From 900 am to 500 pm
B From 900 am to 1000 pm
C From 700 pm to 800 pm
第二部分阅读理解（20题题2分满分40分）
第节阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项答题卡该选项标号涂黑
(A)
Your 2018 Reading List Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates but we can read like him Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier
Leonardo da Vinci by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art highlighting the breadth of his scientific technological and creative output Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience said Gates
The Best We Could Do An Illustrated Memoir by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel really impressive Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances said Gates
Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders a longtime short story writer won high praise for this novel The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln Abraham Lincoln’s son who died at 11 in real life Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle said Gates
Origin Story A Big History of Everything by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History a free online social studies course It traces history in wide sweeping movements starting with the Big Bang and it provides in effect a short course in modern science This is a brief history of the universe David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change said Gates
1 Which books refer to the field of science
A Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci
B Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story
C Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do
D The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo
2 If you are interested in thrillers whose book will you most probably choose
A Walter Isaacson B Thi Bui
C George Saunders D David Christian
3 Which of the following statements is TRUE
A The Best We Could Do is an autobiography
B Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received
C David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play
D Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art
答案1 A 2 C 3 B
解析
篇说明文文介绍尔盖茨2018年推荐四书四书包括：Leonardo da Vinci The Best We Could Do An Illustrated Memoir Lincoln in the BardoOrigin Story A Big History of Everything
1题详解
细节理解题段第二句it provides in effect a short course in modern science知Origin Story 书提供门现代科学短期课程涉科学领域选A
2题详解
细节理解题倒数第二段第二句The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln知Lincoln in the Bardo by George Saunders书属惊悚题材惊悚说感兴趣读书阅读George Saunders书选C
3题详解
判断推理题根倒数第二段第句Saunders a longtime short story writer won high praise for this novel知Saunders Lincoln in the Bardo赢高度赞扬推理Lincoln in the Bardo书受欢迎选B
(B)
I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice As we enjoyed our coffee a man called the waiter and placed his order Two cups of coffee one on the wall We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two As soon as he left the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying A Cup of Coffee Similar occasions took place twice while we were there It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place However it was something unique and confusing for us
After a few days when we again enjoyed coffee there a man entered The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop Poverty was evident from his looks As he seated himself he looked at the wall and said One cup of coffee from the wall The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity The man had his coffee and left without paying We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin
Now it was no surprise for us the matter was very clear The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears
Coffee is not a necessity However the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford
Note the waiter who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face Think about the man in need he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his selfdignity he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him he only looked at the wall placed an order for himself enjoyed his coffee and left Besides we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town
4 What made the author interested as well as confused
A The waiter’s making normal gestures
B Customers’ buying coffee for the needy
C The waiter’s attaching coffee orders on the wall
D Customers’ paying for coffee and having it put on the wall
5 The author thought the man in need was ______
A not properly dressed
B obviously poor
C not right to leave without paying
D strange to order coffee from the wall
6 In the author’s opinion coffee is _____
A necessary in our life
B respect shown for the needy
C a blessing to someone who can’t afford
D a blessing everyone should have
7 The passage is mainly concerned about ______
A learning from the waiter
B buying coffee for others
C caring more about the people in need
D analyzing the characters in the coffee shop
答案4 D 5 B 6 C 7 C
解析
文记叙文文章讲述作者著名咖啡店见幕点咖啡时候意点杯服务员会张写杯咖啡字样纸贴墙穷杯咖啡花钱
4题详解
细节理解题根文章第段We got interested and observed that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for twoSimilar occasions took place twice while we were there知作者感兴趣困惑顾客付两杯咖啡钱杯享杯咖啡字条贴墙穷杯咖啡花钱D符合题意
5题详解
细节理解题根第二段第三句Poverty was evident from his looks知外表贫穷显易见选B
6题详解
推理判断题根第四段第二句However the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford知咖啡许支付起种祝福选C
7题详解
旨意题文章介绍作者著名咖啡店见幕点咖啡时候意点杯服务员会张写杯咖啡字样纸贴墙穷杯咖啡花钱事出文传达关心关爱需C正确
(C)
LOS ANGELES Nov 12 (Xinhua)—Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95 according to media reports on Monday
Lee born in Stanley Lieber on Dec 28th 1922 began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961
He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics He cocreated iconic fictional characters such as SpiderMan XMen the Avengers and many more
Lee’s characters often have super powers but they also have weaknesses They were humans not gods They not only struggled to save the world but also to pay their bills make friends and hold jobs This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4billiondollar deal in 2009
In a statement Bob Iger chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created
Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee’s famous quotes which goes I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comicbook writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers And then I began to realize entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s lives Without it they might go off the deep end I feel that if you’re able to entertain you’re doing a good thing
Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee’s unparalleled impact on the industry No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee Feige said Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan’s genius charisma and heart
8 How do Lee’s characters differ from those of DC
A They are perfect heroes
B They often have super powers
C They are not humans but gods
D They have human shortcomings
9 We can learn from Lee’s statement in Paragraph 6 that ________
A it is embarrassing to be a comicbook writer
B a taste of entertainment is necessary in people’s lives
C entertainment is the most important thing in the world
D you can do everything well if you are able to entertain
10 According to the passage we could know that ________
A Lee influenced Kevin Feige’s career a lot
B Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his forties
C Lee created the fictional characters all by himself
D The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel
11 What can be the best title for the passage
A Comics Legend—the Marvels and DC
B The Superheroes in Stan Lee’s Comics
C Marvel’s Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95
D The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee
答案8 D 9 B 10 A 11 C
解析
篇记叙文记叙著名漫画作者斯坦李生前事迹认漫画史具传奇色彩物漫威漫画崛起背创作力量时认娱乐活动生活中重事情
8题详解
细节理解题根第四段第句Lee’s characters often have super powers but they also have weaknesses知Lee创作出角色弱点结合文This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC知正公司漫威漫画公司DC公司角色原选D
9题详解
细节理解题第六段倒数第二句then I began to realize entertainment is one of the most important things in people’s livesLee意识娱乐生活中重事情选B
10题详解
细节理解题段倒数第二句No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee Feige said知Feige说没斯坦李职业生涯影响更选A
11题详解
旨意题文章属物传记类文章围绕斯坦李生前事迹进行展开文章第段第句已点明Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95斯坦李世写篇文章初衷综合选项C选项切合题意
(D)
Chinese scientists recently have produced two monkeys with the same gene Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua using the same technique that gave us Dolly the sheep These monkeys are not actually the first primates（灵长类）to be cloned Another one named Tetra was produced in the late 1990s by embryo（胚胎）splitting the division of an earlystage embryo into two or four separate cells to make clones By contrast they were each made by replacing an egg cell nucleus（原子核）with DNA from a differentiated body cell This Dolly method known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT） can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA
Success came from adopting several new techniques These included a new type of microscopy to better view the cells during handling or using several materials that encourage cell reprogramming which hadn’t been tried before on primates Still the research process proved difficult and many attempts by the team failed Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones Instead this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt it would be far too inefficient far too unsafe and it is also pointless
But the scientists involved emphasize that this is not their goal There is now no barrier for cloning primate species thus cloning humans is closer to reality However their research purpose is entirely for producing nonhuman primate models for human diseases they absolutely have no intention and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans Despite limitations they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease
12 What do we know about the technology called SCNT
A It created the first two primates
B It may contribute to editing the DNA
C It can divide an earlystage embryo into several cells
D It produced two cloned monkeys with different genes
13 What does the author mean by pouring water on the idea in paragraph 2
A Keeping a hot topic of it
B Attaching no importance to it
C Having a low opinion of it
D Adding supportive evidence to it
14 What is the scientists’ purpose to clone these monkeys
A To prepare for their research on human cloning
B To serve as a stepping stone to their reputation
C To help with the study of human diseases
D To raise money for holding an exhibition of novels
15 What can we infer from the passage
A Cloning humans is already on its way
B New techniques seem to be pointless
C Society won’t agree to clone another monkey
D The success rate of cloning a monkey was not high
答案12 B 13 C 14 C 15 D
解析
文篇科普类文章称作SCNT高科技助编辑DNA文中科学家克隆猴子目帮助研究类疾病
12题详解
细节理解题根第段句This Dolly method known as somatic cell nuclear transfer（SCNT） can create more clones and allows researchers greater control over the edits they make to the DNA知SCNT助编辑DNAB项正确
13题详解
词义猜测题根第二段中Still the research process proved difficult and many attempts by the team failed Just two healthy baby monkeys born from more than 60 tested mothers This leads to many researchers’ pouring water on the idea that the team’s results bring scientists closer to cloning humans知第二段中pouring water on the idea意思评价低C项正确
14题详解
推理判断题根段中However their research purpose is entirely for producing nonhuman primate models for human diseases they ly have no intention and society will not permit this work to be extended to humans知科学家克隆猴子目帮助研究类疾病C项正确
15题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段两句They thought this work is not a stepping stone to establishing methods for obtaining live born human clones Instead this clearly remains a very foolish thing to attempt it would be far too inefficient far too unsafe and it is also pointless段句Despite limitations they treat this breakthrough a novel model system for scientists studying human biology and disease知克隆猴子成功率高D项正确
第二节 （5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
All over the world people are hooked on sports which help them to strengthen their body and build their character _____16_____ They improve the participants’ physical skills and provide entertainment for the audience as well
Many people like to watch others play games _____17_____ Often they get very excited when their player or team wins If they are crazy about the game or the player then they’ll become their diehard fans Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them Football for example has spread around the world Swimming is popular in countries near the sea or in those with many rivers _____18_____ And think of people in cold countries Masses of people love to skate or ski in Japan Norway or Canada
___19___ Chinese boxing also has a very long history But basketball and volleyball are rather new which started in the late of the nineteenth century People are inventing new sports or games all the time Water skiing as a modern game is one of the newest in the family of sports
People from different countries or races may not be able to understand each other but after a game they get to know each other better and they often become good friends _____20_____ They learn to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with grace They also learn to be competitive and optimistic which will equip them for life challenges in the future
A They buy tickets or turn on the TV to watch the games
B What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake whether in China Egypt or Italy
C Some sports or games date back thousands of years like running or jumping
D Sports help to train a person’s character
E Chinese people liked doing sports even in ancient times
F Sports are competitive physical activities or games through casual or organized participation
G And the friendship may last for a life time
答案16 F 17 A
18 B 19 C
20 D
解析
运动帮助保持身体健康快乐帮助长寿运动季节变化运动太趣参进运动项目历史长短国家互相听懂方话运动互认识成朋友运动帮助培养性格
16题详解
考查文语境理解句说全世界喜欢运动运动增强体质锻炼性格句说改善参者身体技予观众快乐知里F（运动竞争性活动者游戏通意者组织参加）符合文选F
17题详解
考查文语境理解空前句意：喜欢赛空句意：通常会激动运动员者团队胜利时知里A（买票者开电视机赛）符合文选A
18题详解
考查文语境理解文说游泳海者河流国家受欢迎联系句：想寒冷区量喜欢日挪威者加滑雪者滑冰知里B（中国埃者意利跳进池塘里者湖里趣）符合文选B
19题详解
考查文语境理解联系句中国拳击长历史知句介绍长历史运动知里C（运动者游戏追溯千年前赛跑者跳远）符合文选C
20题详解
考查文语境理解联系句学会奋力拼搏公竞争胜骄败馁知句说运动帮助训练性格选D
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空 (20题题1 5分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be ___21___ before Christmas ___22___ I came out of the car park I saw a boy who was ___23___ and holding his right hand side I ___24___ some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in ___25___ I had to go to his aid and see if I could ____26____
He told me that his sister who was a ___27___ had bought him a Christmas present It was a mobile phone He only had it days when he ____28____ it and cracked the screen That’s ____29____ he was holding his right hand side of his body—his mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat The little guy was extremely ___30___ tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me My heart ____31____ for him It was clear he ___32___ his present and knew that this was a lot of money for his _____33_____ to spend on him for nurses didn’t make much money He’d been to a phone shop and they’d told him it would be ￡80 to get a new ____34____
I had to help though I was ____35____ to make ends meet myself I searched my purse and gave the boy the only ￡20 I could find and made some ____36____ as to why I could only give him so little I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day I could not ___37___ pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the ____38____ he received from a stranger was ____39____ that stayed with him when he became a man
The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didn’t seem ___40___ greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp
21 A decorated B received C accepted D bought
22 A Since B Until C As D Unless
23 A sobbing B fighting C bleeding D starving
24 A saw B heard C remembered D thought
25 A pain B surprise C relief D debt
26 A park B pay C leave D help
27 A teacher B nurse C doctor D 1awyer
28 A lost B sold C dropped D repaired
29 A when B where C how D why
30 A sad B tired C grateful D embarrassed
31 A beat B jumped C worried D ached
32 A destroyed B missed C valued D disliked
33 A mother B sister C brother D friend
34 A screen B computer C phone D present
35 A preparing B begging C struggling D deciding
36 A change B excuse C apology D noise
37 A fully B usually C hardly D warmly
38 A money B gift C wish D kindness
39 A somebody B somewhere C something D sometime
40 A beautiful B important C possible D expensive
答案21 B 22 C 23 A 24 D 25 A 26 D 27 B 28 C 29 D 30 A 31 D 32 C 33 B 34 A 35 C 36 B 37 A 38 D 39 C 40 B
解析
文记叙文文章讲述作者许年前圣诞节邮局寄圣诞卡程中发现哭泣男孩作者仅钱男孩希帮助修理手机屏幕然圣诞贺卡没钱没寄出作者做善事倍感开心
21题详解
考查动词辨析A decorated装饰B received收C accepted接受D bought购买根文I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards知处指果圣诞节前收圣诞卡寄出日子B选项正确
22题详解
考查连词辨析A SinceB Until直C As……时候D Unless非根语境知处指停车场出时候男孩C选项正确
23题详解
考查动词辨析A sobbing哭泣B fighting战斗C bleeding流血D starving饿死根文The little guy was extremely ___10___ tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me知处指正哭泣男孩A选项正确
24题详解
考查动词辨析A saw见B heard听说C remembered记D thought想根语境知处指想男孩欺负D选项正确
25题详解
考查名词辨析A pain疼痛B surprise吃惊C relief安慰D debt债务根文I ___4___ some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him知处指痛苦A选项正确
26题详解
考查动词辨析A park停车B pay支付C 1eave离开D help帮助根文作者男孩交谈知处指帮助帮忙D选项正确
27题详解
考查名词辨析A teacher老师B nurse护士C doctor医生D 1awyer律师根文for nurses didn’t make much money知男孩姐姐名护士B选项正确
28题详解
考查动词辨析A lost失B sold卖C dropped掉D repaired修理根文cracked the screen知男孩手机掉C选项正确
29题详解
考查连词辨析A when……时候B where……方C howD why什根语境知处指什右手放身体边——手机外套右方口袋里表原D选项正确
30题详解
考查形容词辨析A sad悲伤B tired疲惫C grateful感激D embarrassed尴尬根文tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me知处指极伤心A选项正确
31题详解
考查动词辨析A beat击B jumped跳动C worried担心D ached疼痛根文作者帮助男孩知作者感痛心D选项正确
32题详解
考查动词辨析A destroyed破坏B missed思念C valued珍惜D disliked喜欢根男孩弄坏手机感极伤心知男孩珍惜礼物C选项正确
33题详解
考查名词辨析A mother母亲B sister姐姐C brother哥哥D friend朋友根文He told me that his sister who was a ___7___ had bought him a Christmas present知处指知道姐姐说花钱护士挣少钱B选项正确
34题详解
考查名词辨析A screen屏幕B computer电脑C phone手机D present礼物根文cracked the screen知处指告诉换新屏幕需80英镑A选项正确
35题详解
考查动词辨析A preparing准备B begging乞讨C struggling挣扎D deciding决定根文I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day知处指帮忙然勉强维持生计C选项正确
36题详解
考查名词辨析A change改变B excuse理C apology道歉D noise噪音根文I didn’t want him to know it was all I had until pay day知作者找理解释什少B选项正确
37题详解
考查副词辨析A fully完全B usually通常C hardlyD warmly温暖根文they’d told him it would be￡80 to get a new ___14___知作者男孩20英镑完全支付手机维修费A选项正确
38题详解
考查名词辨析A money钱B gift礼物C wish愿D kindness善良根文greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp知处指着陌生善良D选项正确
39题详解
考查名词辨析A somebody某B somewhere某C something某事某物D sometime某时候根语境知处指希陌生里善意成年直伴东西C选项正确
40题详解
考查形容词辨析A beautiful美丽B important重C possibleD expensive昂贵根文greater issues had been addressed with a kindness stamp知处指圣诞卡没寄出似重B选项正确
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题50分)
注意事项：05毫米黑色签字笔答案写答题卡写试卷效
第三部分英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
On October 23rd 2018President Xi Jinping announced the opening of the Hong Kong– ZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai Guangdong province
The HZMB ____41____ (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary is a huge sea crossing linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai As the world’s ____42____ (long) seabased project the 55kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building It has been described as one of the seven ____43____ (wonder) of the modern world by the Guardian
The project ____44____ (make) up of a 229kilometerlong main bridge a 67kilometerlong tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge It is designed with ____45____ service life of 120 years It can withstand a strong wind equal ____46____ a maximum Beaufort scale 16 The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors to protect the ____47____ (surround) environment while building the bridge Chinese white dolphins an endangered species that lives in the area ____48____ (be) a particular concern
The HZMB will make ____49____ much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects It will bring people in Hong Kong Macao and Guangdong within a onehour living circle ____50____ is expected to attract more visitors to the GuangdongHong KongMacao Greater Bay Area It will be a transport link as well as a social economic cultural and tourism connection among the three areas
答案41 located
42 longest
43 wonders
44 is made
45 a 46 to
47 surrounding
48 were 49 it
50 which
解析
篇说明文说明连接香港珠海澳门港珠澳桥修建程建成预计周边区影响
41题详解
考查非谓语动词句已存谓语动词is句中连词locate做非谓语表示逻辑语状态做表语填located
42题详解
考查形容词高级句意：作世界长海洋工程较范围全世界数量三形容词高级longest
43题详解
考查名词数句意：形容世界七奇迹Wonder空数名词理解奇迹seven修饰复数形式wonders
44题详解
考查动语态句语project谓语动词make构成动关系描述客观事实般现时填is made
45题详解
考查冠词句意：设计寿命120年Life辅音音素开头数名词表泛指前需添加冠词a
46题详解
考查介词句意：承受相高博福特16级强风短语equal to……相等相介词to
47题详解
考查形容词句意：座桥工程师建造时必须考虑许环境素保护周围环境Environment名词前面需形容词修饰表示周围环境填surrendering
48题详解
考查动词时态句意：中华白海豚种生活该区濒危物种特令关注问题空句子谓语结合文知描述修桥时遇困难动作发生般时语dolphins复数形式填were
49题详解
考查代词句意：港珠澳桥连接三区间交通更加方便Make需形式宾语it指代面真正宾语填it
50题详解
考查非限定性定语句连接词句意：香港澳门广东居民纳入时生活圈预计吸引更游客粤港澳湾区句属非限定性定语句指代文整句话which
第四部分 写作（满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文．文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改．
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（Λ）面写出该加词．
删：余词斜线（\）划掉．
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词．
注意：1．处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分．
Dear Mike
I'm very glad to receive the letter you sent me． I have been thinking the question you asked me． From my point of view you can come to China after finished your studies．
For the one reason China's development offers a number of job opportunity for the young． What's more what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays． In fact many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me．
For another reason China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here． Why not come but join them？ If you came here I will do how I can to help you．
答案1thinking加about
2finished→finishing
3the掉
4opportunity→opportunities
5bad→badly
6me→you
7as→that
8but→and
9came→come
10how→what
解析
分析
篇应文封建议信作者朋友想中国工作作者征求意见作者出建议
详解第处：句意：直考虑问问题考查介词think做考虑意思时物动词常about搭配thinking加about
第二处：考查非谓语动词处after介词动名词作宾语finished→finishing
第三处：考查冠词句意：中原中国发展年轻提供许业机会处one reason特指需定冠词the掉
第四处：考查名词a number of许量意思修饰数名词复数opportunity→opportunities
第五处：考查副词句意：更重学中国非常需bad形容词need动词修饰动词副词badly副词意思非常bad→badly
第六处：考查代词结合文语境知处表达：城市希雇佣样me→you
第七处：考查固定结构句意：中国着文化国家许外国喜欢里生活工作such…that……引导结果状语句as→that
第八处：考查连词句意：里加入呢？根句意知处承关系表转折but→and
第九处：考查时态if引导条件状语句常现根语时知句般现时came→come
第十处：考查名词性句句意：帮宾语句句中缺少宾语需连接代词how改what
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52假高三学生李华三月初网买件夹克（jacket）算送妈妈作三八妇女节礼物货发现列问题请该网站写封投诉信投诉信容表：
点：
1介绍购物情况 2 反映存问题 3提出解决方案
注意
1书信容包括点
2词数100左右(书信格式已出计入总词数)
3适增加细节行文连贯
Dear Sir or Madam
I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website This morning I received the jacket on time but__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案Dear Sir or Madan
I’m writing to complain about the jacket which I bought from your website This morning I received the jacket on time but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it
Firstly I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one The moment the mail box arrived I coouldn't wait to open it only to find a red one To make things worse I need a size 17088A while you sent me a size 175 92Bwhich is too 1arge for me Were I in it I would be a clow And it is of such bad quality the zipper doesn't work at all
My concern is whether you wll retun me the money or have the jacket replaced and I wonder who will pay the postage
I am looking forward to your early reply
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
解析
分析
文提纲式作文文章求写投诉信
详解文章投诉信时态般时般现时称第二称第三称文章分三段第段开门见山交代写作目第二段详细介绍购商品存问题第三段提出解决方案提出期
点睛文章条理清晰层次分明语言流畅点齐全语法结构丰富样
文章较句：
：宾语句：… but I regret to say that there’s something wrong with it
I’m pretty sure I asked you to send me a purple one
I wonder who will pay the postage
表语句：My concern is whether you wll retun me the money or have the jacket replaced
时间状语句：The moment the mail box arrived I coouldn't wait to open it only to find a red one
To make things worse I need a size 17088A while you sent me a size 175 92Bwhich is too 1arge for me
倒装：Were I in it I would be a clow
高级结构：And it is of such bad quality the zipper doesn't work at all
句中be of +名词结构
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