1.动词be(isamare)法
(I)am (you)areis着(he)(she)(it)单数名词is复数名词全are变否定更容易benot加变疑问前提句末问号莫丢弃条须注意句首写莫忘记
2.thisthatit法
(1)thisthat指示代词it称代词
(2)距离说话物this 距离说话远物that:
This is a flower 朵花(处)
That is a tree 棵树(远处)
(3)放起两样东西先说this 说that:
This is a pen That is a pencil 支钢笔支铅笔
(4)介绍某时说This is… 说That is…:
This is Helen Helen this is Tom ****汤姆
(5)This is 缩写 That is缩写:
This is a bike That’s a car 辆行车辆轿车
(6)电话时介绍this 询问方that:
—Hello Is that Miss Green 喂格林姐?
—Yes this is Who’s that 谁?
注意:然汉语中英语中电话时绝说:I am… Are you…?Who are you
(7)回答thisthat作语疑问句时 it代thisthat:
①—Is this a notebook 笔记?
—Yes it is
②—What’s that 什?
—It’s a kite 风筝
3.thesethose法
this that thesethose指示代词thesethis复数形式指时间距离较面提事thosethat复数形式指时间距离较远前面已提事物
①This is my bed That is Lily’s bed 床莉莉床
②These pictures are good 画
③ Are those apple trees 苹果树?
回答语thesethose疑问句时通常they代thesethose避免重复:
④Are thesethose your apples ()苹果?
Yes they are
4.名词+’s格
单数名词直接加 ’s :
Jim’s coat 吉姆外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫妈妈
s结尾复数名词加’
Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎书
s结尾规名词复数加 ’s
Children’s Day 童节 men’s shoes男式鞋
表示两者拥时名词加’s
Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜莉莉妈妈(妈妈妈妈)
表示两者拥时名词加’s
Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜凯特房间(房间两间房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型表达某处(某时)某(某物)基结构There be+某物(某)+某(某时)中there引导词没词义语be面名词 be谓语动词般现时中beisare两种形式面首歌诀帮巧记there be句型结构:
There be放句首语时放句末强调置前头:
There is a book on the desk
时强调点介词短语放句首:
On the desk there is a book
(2)There be句型中be动词确定呢?请先面首歌诀:
Be动词三amisareThere be真特留am留俩isareisare须名词单数复数单数数名词is否are:
①There is a tree behind the house
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子)
③There are some pears in the box
(3)注意:果be语and连接两两名词be形式遵循远亲邻原说be形式名词确定名词单数数名词is复数are:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor
②There are some pens and a book on the floor
6.like词法
like作物动词译喜欢
(1)接名词代词表示喜欢某某物:
I like the baby very much 非常喜欢孩
(2)接动名词(v ing)表示喜欢做某事着重惯爱:
Tom likes playing football 汤姆喜欢踢足球
(3)接动词定式(to do )表示偶尔喜欢做某事着重某次具体行:
I like reading but I like to watch TV this evening 喜欢读书晚想电视
7.句子单数变复数注意五素
(1)格称代词变成相应复数格称代词I→we you→yousheheit→ they
:She is a girl →They are girls
(2)amis变are:
I’m a student →We are students
(3)定冠词aan掉:
He is a boy →They are boys
(4)普通单数名词变复数形式:
It is an apple →They are apples
(5)指示代词thisthat变thesethose:
This is a box →These are boxes
8.英语日期表示法
英语中月份星期名称专名词首字母必须写前面需冠词
英语表示日期序月+日+年日年间需逗号隔开:August 2nd2003(2003年8月2日)日+月+年表示:10th May2003(2003年5月10日)英语日期前介词:指年月介词in具体某天需介词on
9时间表达法
(1) 直读式直接读出时间数字
7 05 seven five 816 eight sixteen
(2) 差式点差分点分(30分分界线)
125 twentyfive past one 230 half past two
343 seventeen to four 438 twentytwo to five
(3)12时制
600 am 午6点 820 pm 午8点20分
(4)24时制
1300 13点钟 2215 22点15分
(5)15分quarter
415 a quarter past four 545 a quarter to six
(6)时间前通常at
at 5 o’clock at 730 pm
10 want法
(1)想干什want to do sth
They want to join the sports club 想加入运动俱乐部
(2)第三称单数作语want作变化
①He wants to play basketball
②Li Xia wants to play the piano
(3)变疑问句否定句助助动词dodoes
①-Do you want to play soccer ball -Yes I do No I don’t
②-Does he want to go home by bus -Yes he does No he doesn’t
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