「2023秋期版」国开电大本科《人文英语4》在线形考（单元自测5）试题及答案

[2023秋期版]国开电科文英语4线形考
说明：资料整理2023年12月适国开电科学员台线形考考试
单元测5 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Can you help me clear up the mess
―___________________
[答案]CNo problem

―Have a nice holidayTed
―___________________
[答案]AThank youand you too

―How was the journey to London
―___________________
[答案]AIt went very well

―What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here
―___________________
[答案]BWalking through the wood

―You needn’t do the work till after the New Year
―___________________
[答案]COhgood Thank you

列选择题库中抽3题
He is fond of playing_________piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music
[答案]Bthe

Important_________his discovery might beit was regarded as a matter of no account in his time
[答案]Cas



_________her and then try to copy what she does
[答案]CWatch

_________tomorrow’s lessonsFrank has no time to go out with his friends
[答案]BNot having prepared

_________these honours he received a sum of money
[答案]ABesides

A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to_________paying his fare
[答案]Cavoid

I want to buy a_________wallet for him
[答案]Csmall black leather

The young_________interested in pop music
[答案]Bare

This kind of material expands_________the temperature increasing
[答案]Bwith

Will you_________me a favorplease
[答案]Bdo

第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★填写题句
IREAD THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUBTITLE (AD) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH
ATHE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE
BPREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS
CINTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
DFOSTERING RESPECT
EAVOIDING CONFLICTS
Para 1[答案C]
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societiesEffective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict


prevent misunderstandingsand foster respect
Para 2[答案E]
The workplace is growing more diverse every dayManagers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinatesA lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassmentwhich costs firms big moneyIntercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts
Para 3[答案A]
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one anotherStillour language represents an imperfect form of communicationSometimeswords cannot accurately convey an ideabecause the information might be highly complexAlsoa concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of anotherEffective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page
Para 4[答案B]
Given the inexactitude of languagemisunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange informationIdioms often become lost in translationFor examplethe English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as be a man for your hatIntercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusionratherit relies on clear messages that all parties understand
Para 5[答案D]
Communication happens differently in various culturesWhat one society finds acceptable may be anathema to anotherWhen coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into accountnot only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the foreEffective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differencesratherit respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly

★阅读选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman’s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie’s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math

After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other

Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a woman


she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her

The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie’s father died______
[答案]Cwhen she was very young

2Which of the following is NOT TRUE
[答案]BMaggie was once a slave

3Which of the following is TRUE
[答案]AMaggie loved to help other African Americans

4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
[答案]Cpoor

5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie’s______
[答案]Bnext project

★阅读正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiverThe sender is responsible for successful conveyanceThe sender’s personalitybeliefscultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the messageSimply putencoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sendingThese symbols are usually words in written or spoken formTo ensure successful communicationthe sender should know as much about his or her audiencethe receiveras possible in order to focus and support the encoding process

In addition to this awareness of self and encodingthe sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the messageUsing the wrong channel may result in miscommunicationLike the senderreceivers are influenced by internal factorstheir personalitytheir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the senderAdditionallytheir current feelingsmoodor state of mind can affect a messageOnce the message moves through the channelthe receiver then decodes itThe receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning

Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the senderIt is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or notTherefore it is essential to the communication process
This processthough very commonis fraught with potential breakdown at every turn


Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpretIn conclusioneffective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
1The sender’s gender also influences the message[答案F]
2Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later[答案T]
3These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form[答案F]
4Channel is not crucial for conveying the message[答案F]
5Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not[答案T]



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