[2023秋期版]国开电科理工英语4线形考
(单元测18) 试题答案
说明：资料整理2023年11月28日适国开电科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Do you mind my using my mobile phone here
―___________________
[答案]CNoof course not
―How is your business going
―___________________
[答案]AGoodit’s growing all the time
―I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
―__________I’m not using it right now
[答案]CSurehere you are
―OhDear I’ve lost my new watch
―___________________
[答案]CWhat a pity
―Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
―___________________
[答案]BI’m glad you like it
列选择题库中抽3题
_________he knows a lot about computer
[答案]CChild as he is
My assistant will now_________the machine in action
[答案]Ademonstrate
_________this multimedia product has some shortcomingsit has also some good points
[答案]AWhile
Considering the needs of the new generationwe propose the concept of the_________network
[答案]Bwearable
Here motely controls my mobile phone_________he can set up it for me
[答案]Bso that
If you want to download this appyou need to connect your mobile phone_________Internet first
[答案]Ato
So_________that millions of people queue to buy it
[答案]Apopular is the smartphone
The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a_________radio transmission system
[答案]Cdigital
The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and_________an image is phenomenal
[答案]Atransmit
They are_________make an announcement later on today
[答案]Bexpected to
You will quickly get used to_________this new digital camera
[答案]Busing
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解客服员帮助客服创建进入账户场景请空格填入字母话排序
AJohnsonConfirmed
BGeorgeIt’s free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of charge
CJohnsonYesI want to set up a Google accountcould you remote control my mobile phone and set up it for me
DGeorgeSamsung customer servicecan I help you
EGeorgeNow press OK to start using the application
FGeorgeThen you should download and install the Smart Tutor app
GGeorgeOKFirstplease make sure your phone is running a minimum of Android 22 and connected to the internet
HJohnsonWhere to download the appDo I need pay for it
IJohnsonI enteredThank you
JJohnsonThank you Download finished
[答案]DCGAFHBJEI
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in designand{AdevelopmentBdevelopCdeveloped} of webmultimedia and mobile applications
With headquarters in ThessalonikiTessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base{AbyBonCwith}investing in longterm relationships of trust and reliability
Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software{AprojectionBprojectCprojects}in a wide range of sectorsTessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portalseducational gamesecommerce applications and mobile apps
Tessera seeks to be always{Akeep in touchBup to dateCcontact}with current trends and advancements in software technologyconstantly investing in new technologies and human resources
The development department consists of{AnewBqualifiedCtemporary}staff ensuring high qualityintegrated servicesAt the same timeour personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologiesaiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
BaiduChina’s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company’s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu’s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
1Baidu is China’s leading search engine company[答案]T
2Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3[答案]F
3Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen[答案]F
4The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text[答案]F
5Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye[答案]F
单元测2 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―___________________
―Can you tell me something about your new product
[答案]CCan I help yousir
―Let me introduce myselfI’m Tom
―___________________
[答案]Bpleased to meet you
―Could you give me the brochure for that machine
―___________________
[答案]AYeshere you are
―How about having a drink
―___________________
[答案]AGood idea
―Perhaps you have heard our productsWould you like to know something more
―___________________
[答案]ASureGo ahead
列选择题库中抽3题
My assistant will now_________the machine in action
[答案]Cdemonstrate
Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foods
[答案]Ainstant
The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while_________
[答案]Brunning
The reason why he didn’t come to school was_________he was ill
[答案]Cthat
The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me most
[答案]Cwhich
They are trying to make a new productthe world’s smallest_________robot
[答案]Chumanoid
They built a robot capable of_________spoken commands
[答案]Bunderstanding
We_________to deliver the goods within a week
[答案]Bguarantee
We trust this new product of ours will_________to your market
[答案]Aappeal
You can turn on the toy robot by_________this button
[答案]Apressing
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解展会名销售员顾客介绍新产品场景请话排序
ASalesmanThis is Action’s pride and joythe Kitchen MasterIt’s a prime example of our future line of smart productsWe are all very excited about this oven5In trial runsthis product has performed very well
BCustomerWellThis one seems nice
CSalesmanGood morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you
DCustomerGreatThen how about the price
ESalesmanWe plan to release it next monthYou can visit our official website to order it
FCustomerReallyCan you tell me what is so special about it
GSalesmanYesThe largest characteristic of this oven is the Correct Cook optionwhich uses a sensor to see if the dish has been properly cooked through and throughYou won’t find this feature in any other microwaves
HCustomerThank you
IThat sounds really coolWhere can I get this
JSalesmanOur prices vary because the functiondesign and color are differentHere is our catalogues
[答案]CBAFGIEDJH
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
If you want your product description appealing and informativewrite your article linking features and benefits firstIt’s often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand themUse{AdescriptionBdescriptiveCdescribed}language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and{AhowBwhatCwho}purchasing the item will make the consumer’s life easierPotential buyers want to know what the product will do for themSeconduse clear and decisive languageIt’s important when writing product descriptions to be conciseUse common language and terms that are easy to{ArememberBwriteCunderstand}Clearly describe the product without{Ato getBgetCgetting}too technical or boring so the reader stays engagedLast but not the leastinclude a calltoactionThe best product descriptions always{Aask toBask forCasking}a saleBe creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for a head and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000 yuan (790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4 millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai
’s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000 units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shang jiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
1Roby Mini is the name of_______
[答案]Ba robot
2Roby Mini is designed to_______
[答案]Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
3According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_______
[答案]Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
4The writer thinks the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info because_______
[答案]Cthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
5The best title for this passage is_______
[答案]CRobot Gives Help to Older People
单元测3 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
―___________________
[答案]AYesabsolutelyBecause women pay more attention to beauty
―I have a scar on my faceso I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery
―___________________
[答案]AGood idea
―Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent
―___________________
[答案]CFor mebe intelligent is betterbut that depends on
―What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery
―___________________
[答案]BI would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery
―Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free
―___________________
[答案]ANoGood diet and exercise are great alternatives
列选择题库中抽3题
I accepted my nose surgerythe________and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
[答案]Cgracious
It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgery
[答案]Bcelebrities
The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________
[答案]Breconstruction
What’s_________issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
[答案]Aat
Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a personthere are a certain percentage of___
[答案]Cconsequences
Cosmetic surgery involves_________reshaping the body features
[答案]Ain
Doctorplease let me know_________you can reconstruct my face
[答案]Bwhether
I was a little scared that it was my first time that I_________had my cosmetic surgery
[答案]Bhad
It is hard for any woman to resist_________herself more beauty
[答案]Cmaking
You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan_________
[答案]Aor not
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外资料）
I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in ThailandAnyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first
FirstlyI was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospitalIt was like being in a luxury hotelThe nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in AmericaNot only were they professionalbut kinder and more patient than Western nurses
The hospital food was excellentso I was able to choose from a large and varied MenuIn my private roomthere was cable TVa fridgea phoneand impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷)My Translator was able to communicate with meand the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger
The operation cost me a third of the price of the UKWith the low cost of the air tickets and a holidayit worked out at about half UK’s pricebecause the cost in Thailand is so cheap
Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experienceFrom the moment I arrived in Bangkok airportI felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday teamit made me feel that I had friends here already
1Where did the author have her breastenlargement operation
[答案]AIn Thailand
2Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her
[答案]BYesbecause they were more patient than Western nurses
3Which of the following statement is TRUE
[答案]AThe author was content with the food in the hospital
4What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three
[答案]BHelping with something
5Why did the author think her experience unforgettable
[答案]CBecause she was satisfied with the service and price there
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
PASSAGE 1 (教材课文原文)
With a teeny waistexaggerated breastsicyblue eyes21yearold Valeria says she is the real natural dealA reallife Barbiethat is
That’s what she claims anywaybut many people doubt to her claimsWhether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclearOn her blogthe model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her dolllike appealHundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wideeyednearly fakelooking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits
The model did not return requests for commentIf Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s lookshe likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgeryThe president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS)saidplastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity orin this casea play toyHe also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risksjust as with any operationso the decision should not be taken lightly
1Valeria thinks that she is a reallife Barbie[答案]F
2Valeria used to accept plastic surgery[答案]F
3Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog[答案]F
4The author thinks Valeria neither Photo shops hernor accepts a series of plastic surgery[答案]F
5The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks[答案]T
★阅读理解阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
AIn case of any clarifications
BDuring the three months’ probation period with our company
Cwhich indicates the cost to company and other benefits
DCongratulations on your continuous success
EWe are happy to inform you that you have been confirmed to the position of sales manager at our company
1thMay 2016
Room 3544
London Street
Vancouver424495
Dear MrsSue Read
[答案]EYour salary has been revised to 1000 per month with effect from the confirmation date[答案]C
[答案]Bwe have reviewed your performance and are pleased with your performanceYou have achieved all your targets and finished all your work in time
[答案]Aplease reach the general managerHis telephone number is
+861042823957Emailbillsales@smithgroupcom
[答案]D
Regards
Bill Smith
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
HENRYGood afternoon LucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
LUCYAre you sureOur bandages are very safe[答案]C
HENRYI know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
LUCYAll of our products were made with the utmost care[答案]AAnd why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
HENRYLucy[答案]EI’ve already asked the hospital to do a reexamination of your supplies right now
LUCYHenryyou’re making things difficult
HENRYThe safety of our patients is most important[答案]B
LUCYBut I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
HENRYSorryLucyAs soon as they arrive[答案]E
AMay be they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit’s your job to do thatnot ours
单元测4 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations
―_________Maybe its functions are questionable
[答案]AReally
―Do you like that technology exhibition
―YesI like it very much_________
[答案]BIt shows me the impressive magic power of 3D printing
―Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer
―___________________
[答案]CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
―What do you want to be
―___________________
[答案]CI would study computer science than dancer
―They are testing the 3D printerDon’t you come and see it
―What_________
[答案]AWhere is it displayed
列选择题库中抽3题
_________the new law is used one dayI hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes
[答案]CIf
3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories_________they are being cheaper and cheaper
[答案]Aso
3D printing is just at the beginning stageIt is not_________
[答案]Amature
Flowers grow well in a warm climateSimilarlytechnology_________in a harmonious society
[答案]Cflourishes
She’s not very optimistic_________the development of 3D printing
[答案]Babout
She’s been interested in computer science_________she was eight
[答案]Bsince
Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_________I don’t remember who
[答案]Bbut
There are_________calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws
[答案]Bincreasing
This 3D printer was designed_________produce snacks
[答案]Ato
Touch_________3D maps help the blind too much
[答案]Aresponsive
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外资料）
In the grassa baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left footAt the timeit probably wouldn’t have survivedif Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot
Months after the healing processengineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复) foot for the duckConsidering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercisethe Novacopy company made a threedimension ally modeled foot made of siliconewith the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck
It took just 13 hours to produceThis 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human application
but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments
1Where was the baby duck hatched out
[答案]AIn a college biology lab
2What was wrong with the baby duck
[答案]BIt was born with a backward left foot
3Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck
[答案]ANobecause ABS plastics were not flexible enough
4How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck
[答案]B13 hours
5What did the last sentence of this passage indicate
[答案]C3D technologies can be used to humananimals and other medical treatments
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
PASSAGE 1 (教材课文原文)
The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenlymaking some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block unevenreported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printerBut the architects remain optimisticThe first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process
It takes about a week to print a 3meter high block right nowThe project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a yearand the entire house in less than 3 years
Ultimately3D Print Canal House is an architectural research projectone that is very much being conducted in the public eyeyou can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 250 Euros
The top floors will become more ornatefor exampleas newer techniques are incorporatedThey’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printinglike the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycledredesignedand built anewNobody’s going to move into a 3D printed house soonbutif anyone ever doessomething might be learned from this experiment by the canal
1According to the passagethe 3D printer can type with plastic evenly[答案]F
2This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work[答案]T
3The project’s leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years[答案]F
43D Print Canal House is printed to live[答案]F
5The canal house will be decorated more[答案]T
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
MichaelThey are testing the 3D printerDon’t you come and see it
LucasWhatNever heard of it
MichaelIt is one of the most latest technological innovations
LucasReally[答案]B
MichaelCome on You should learn to be openminded
Lucas[答案]D
MichaelThe 3D printing technology could be used in constructionengineeringbiomedicineand many other fieldsIt can print anythinga housea careven a liver
LucasThat can’t be trueI will never believe this
Michael[答案]CAll these will be absolutely carried out by 3D printersThere’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing
LucasI guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this processSo this printer must be very big
Michael[答案]EIt can print all kinds of dessert and starter
LucasIs it expensive
Michael[答案]A
AIt is about 1000
BMaybe its functions are questionable
CIt is really true
DWhat are the main functions of it
EIn factit is as big as an oven
单元测5 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks
―___________________
[答案]BNo problem You want the usual
―JeffI’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week
―___________but I’ll have some time between five and six pm
[答案]CWellit’s pretty busy this morning
―Ohby the wayhow was your report of the new batteries coming along
―___________________
[答案]AIt’s going pretty well
―What errands did you have to do today
―___________________
[答案]BDone oneand another one to do
―You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
―___________________
[答案]BI see your point
列选择题库中抽3题
___________thinking is the heart of the artistic design
[答案]ACreative
Combining carbon and supercapacitors_________a perfect marriage
[答案]Aseems like
He is still a_________in handling such things
[答案]Agreen hand
He would much_________it if you could do him the favor
[答案]Cappreciate
It__________me that I had a choice
[答案]Chit
It is_________an interesting story that I want to read it again
[答案]Bsuch
It is the ability to do the job_________matters not where you come from or what you are
[答案]Cwhat
The box is_________hold these things
[答案]Btoo small to
The current death rate is reduced_________10 compared with that of the year of 1980
[答案]Cby
This is a highly_________new heating system
[答案]Befficient
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外选材）
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the airThe Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server uses
and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don’t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it cannot be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home’s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to 440 in heating costs a year
1Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
2The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
[答案]Bcreate large quantity of heat
3Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
[答案]BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
4According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
[答案]Ccannot be used as the main source of heat
5The best title for this passage is_________
[答案]AThe New Way to Heat Homes
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levelsThis has increased{Aan amount ofBthe amount ofCa number of}salt in fresh water used on coastal farmsAs a result farmers are increasingly{AunableBableCpossible}to use fields close to the sea
Scientists call this process salinization which means a mixture of salt and waterSalinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands{AtoBbyCat}1 to 2 percent every year
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetablesMarc Van started with an{AinvestmentBexaminationCexperiment}We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put input them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between itand then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is{AlivingBdeadCdying}
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
JeffMorningRoger
RogerGood morningJeff[答案]D Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffeeat the Starbucks across the streetI know you just got herebut I would really appreciate it
Jeff[答案]C
RogerYesImpressed that you remember
JeffYour flavour I never forget
Jeff leaves to go get a coffeeand then comes back with it
JeffHere you goRoger
RogerThanksOhJeff[答案]B with the opening speech I’m giving next week at our company
JeffWellit’s pretty busy this morningbut I’ll have some time between five and six pmWould that be okay
Roger[答案]E I’m going to talk about the new energy storage materialand I think you have an excellent grasp of the subject
JeffThank you
RogerOhby the way[答案]A
JeffIt’s going pretty well
RogerI’d like to see it sometimeDo you think you could get it on my desk by 4 pmtoday
JeffNo problemI’ll get it to you
RogerGreatHave a good oneJeff
JeffYou too
Ahow was your report of the new batteries coming along
BI’d appreciate it if you could help me
CNo problem You want the usual
DIt’s good to see you
EYesthat would be great
单元测6 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
[答案]BHave a pleasant trip
―I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day
―Oh great_________
[答案]CKeep it up
―OKI’ll fix your computer right now
―Ohtake your time_________
[答案]BI’m in no hurry
―This apple pie is too sweetdon’t you think so
―__________I think it’s just rightactually
[答案]ANot really
―What are you going to do this weekend
―_________If time permitsI may go to Shanghai with my friends
[答案]AIt depends
列选择题库中抽3题
______no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world
[答案]AWere there
He_________his baggage among hundreds of others
[答案]Bidentified
I couldn’t stand London Bloody_________place
[答案]Cawful
If you have any_________news of my husbandplease let me know
[答案]Adefinite
No one had enough foresight to_________the winner
[答案]Apredict
She is_________tall as you are
[答案]Cas
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_________school education depends
[答案]Cwhich
Success can breed successif you_________it
[答案]Atake care of
Tom asked me to go to play football and__________
[答案]Bso I did
Tom can speak French__________
[答案]BSo can Jack
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near youMore technologyThe kind that could help your car talk to others around it{ALikeBUnlikeCUnlikely}some proposed cars of the futures it would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would{Aadd toBreduceCcut down}the cost of the car
It’s the vehicle of the futurecars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants it on the road soon{Apushing upBpushing forCpushing on}technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It’s called vehicle to vehicle technologyCars would send wireless message to each other{AfromBbeyondCwithin}about 300yardCommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this information
they can{Aaccount ofBaccount toCaccount for}all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
课外选材
WIDE WORLD OF ROBOTS
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey’re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset’s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled carsrobotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChoset concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChoset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don’tsuch as rolling
Choset’s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient’s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team’s creationsI still don’t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChoset says
1Choset began to build robots in high school[答案]T
2Snake robots could move in only four directions[答案]F
3Choset didn’t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon[答案]T
4Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs[答案]F
5The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics[答案]F
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
MarryWhat do you plan to do for your holiday
JeffCome onit went up in smoke[答案]C
MarryWowyou are going for a business trip next weekWhere
JeffXiamen
Marry[答案]A
JeffBy trainYou know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety
MarryActuallyit’s not so awful to take a plane if you don’t look out the window
JeffGood idea
MarryWellXiamen is a perfect place to be on holidayyou know
JeffI knowBut a business trip is tiring to me
MarryOhtake it easy[答案]B I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace
JeffI hope so
MarryI think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss’s favor
Jeff[答案]EI think it makes sense
MarryYou knowI’ve dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself
JeffSo have IBut it’s not always nice and sunny theresometimes cloudy and rainy
MarryCome onI don’t think it will spoil your trip[答案]D
JeffThanks a lot
ABy plane or by train
BMaybe it’s not so bad as you imagined
CI have to go on a business trip with my boss
DAnyhowI hope you’ll have a nice trip
EHeythat sounds like a really good idea
单元测7 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Do you eat porridge every day
―___________________
[答案]BNosometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milka boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast
―I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production
―_________Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money
[答案]CYesyou bet
―So how can we buy safe food
―___________________
[答案]CWhen we choose foodwe must remember to check its tagconfirming whether the basic information is marked on it
―What is US’s experience in food safety management
―___________________
[答案]BThey are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement
―What would you like to have for breakfast
―_________Would you like to have a taste
[答案]ATwisted crullerI bought it this morning
列选择题库中抽3题
_________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_____they enjoy a better life
[答案]AOnly if……can
Animal farming_________about half of all humancaused greenhouse gases
[答案]Baccounts for
I am really_________by fresh ingredientsintricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food
[答案]Afascinated
Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown_________meat
[答案]Aedible
Some illegal traders care about nothing but_________
[答案]Bmaking money
The problem is uneven distribution_________870 million suffering from hunger
[答案]Cleaving
The technology has several advantages_________earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro
[答案]Bin comparison to
They should never try to pursue profit_________health and life of people
[答案]Cat the expense of
Thisthey arguewill be essential to____the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
[答案]Bmeeting
5This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses{TF}
You can have eggs_________or hardboiled
[答案]Bfried
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（教材课文原文）
{AByBInCUntil}2050the world’s population{AprojectedBis projectedChas been projected}to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currentlyProponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests{Aeven thoughBevenCthough}in bad conditions by protecting against pestsweeds and droughtThisthey arguewill be essential to meeting the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
{AFurthermoreBMoreoverCHowever}Doug GurianShermansenior scientist for the food and environment program at the Union of Concerned Scientistsan advocacy groupsaid genetic engineering for insect resistance has provided only a modest increase in yields since the 1990s and droughtresistant strains have only{AmodestlyBmodestCmoderate}reduced losses from drought
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外选材）
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
ADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
DISADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
1How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
2Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]BNothey don’t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
3Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]AIt may have harmful effects on human body
4What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]CHe would have cancer
5Which title is the best for this passage
[答案]CGenetically modified foodspros and cons
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
教材课文原文
THE COMPANY LEADING THE FUTURE OF FARMING
Here’s a crazy ideaCombine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animal products and tackle some of the planet’s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people’s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year
Modern Meadow is a Missouribased startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown edible meatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure
invitro meat production becomes feasibleIt’s set a shortterm goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half a millimeter thickwhich is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of AgricultureThe technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different typePrinting ensures consistent shapewhile postprinting structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinary earlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fictionIt is coming
1Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases[答案]T
2Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrown edible meat[答案]F
3The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure[答案]T
4There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before[答案]F
5This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses[答案]F
单元测8 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―According to a report of what holidays in the future might look likea trip to the Moon or a stay in space will be the most mouthwatering destination for 2024 holidaymakers
―_________especially for thrillseeking travelers like me
[答案]ASpectacular
―How do you like Anne Hathaway
―___________________
[答案]BShe is amazing
―Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
―___________________
[答案]CCan’t wait to watch it
―Space travel must be very very expensive
―_________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is 250000
[答案]BOf course
―You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaperMaybe there is another option
―___________________
[答案]BWhat is it
列选择题库中抽3题
______by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
[答案]CFueled
Absolutelythat movie_________and I must admit that its director is brilliant
[答案]Ctook my breath away
Everything we do has the potential_________creating some bad
[答案]Cfor
I think the benefits of opening up space far_________the damage that we can see
[答案]Boutweigh
If Gardener_________who will take care of us
[答案]Aleaves
Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for us
[答案]Atake over
The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is_________to the wall right next to Broccoli
[答案]Bstuck
There will be a space hotel in Barcelona Island_________you can experience space travel by viewing lifelike galaxies through cabin windows
[答案]Bwhere
When we were students we_________often stay up all night
[答案]Bwould
You_________the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
[答案]Cmust have watched
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（教材课文原文）
DIARY OF A SPACE ZUCCHINI July 1
Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed podthe replacement crew is ready to{Acarry awayBcarry onCcarry through}in their placeHe is wearing his space suit undergarmentsNot too stylish but{AfunctionalBnonfunctionalCconjunctional}He gave all of us an extra long smellHis nose twitched with the slightest tickle from the leaf hairs on little ZucHe said that what will be is for the bestIt has been a wonderful journeyone chapter is closinganother is{Ato be openedBopenCopening}He had tears in his eyesnot just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him{Ato blinkBblinkingCblink}He reached up and{Aturned upBturned outCturned down}the lightIn the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
JANETHeyhow about getting together for a movie tonight
DANNYSure[答案]E
JANETWelllet me check the InternetWhat about the Interstellar
DANNYWowI learn that it stars Anne Hathawaymy favorite actress
JANETWell[答案]Abut I am more interested in the film director
DANNYWho is it
JANETChristopher Nolana BritishAmerican film directorYou must have watched the Inceptionone of his masterpieces
DANNYAbsolutelythat movie took my breath away and I must admit that its director is brilliant[答案]B
JANETObviously it is a scifi filmwhich features a crew of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity
DANNY[答案]D
JANETThe screenplay was written by Christopher and his brother Jonathan Nolan
DANNYYou are such a great fan of scifi movie
JANETYeahI am really into thisSo let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
DANNY[答案]C
Ashe is amazing
BWhat about the screenplay
CCan’t wait to watch it
DSo could you tell me more about Interstellar
EWhat’s playing
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(单元测18) 试题答案
说明：资料整理2023年11月28日适国开电科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Do you mind my using my mobile phone here
―___________________
[答案]CNoof course not
―How is your business going
―___________________
[答案]AGoodit’s growing all the time
―I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight
―__________I’m not using it right now
[答案]CSurehere you are
―OhDear I’ve lost my new watch
―___________________
[答案]CWhat a pity
―Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me
―___________________
[答案]BI’m glad you like it
列选择题库中抽3题
_________he knows a lot about computer
[答案]CChild as he is
My assistant will now_________the machine in action
[答案]Ademonstrate
_________this multimedia product has some shortcomingsit has also some good points
[答案]AWhile
Considering the needs of the new generationwe propose the concept of the_________network
[答案]Bwearable
Here motely controls my mobile phone_________he can set up it for me
[答案]Bso that
If you want to download this appyou need to connect your mobile phone_________Internet first
[答案]Ato
So_________that millions of people queue to buy it
[答案]Apopular is the smartphone
The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a_________radio transmission system
[答案]Cdigital
The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and_________an image is phenomenal
[答案]Atransmit
They are_________make an announcement later on today
[答案]Bexpected to
You will quickly get used to_________this new digital camera
[答案]Busing
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解客服员帮助客服创建进入账户场景请空格填入字母话排序
AJohnsonConfirmed
BGeorgeIt’s free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of charge
CJohnsonYesI want to set up a Google accountcould you remote control my mobile phone and set up it for me
DGeorgeSamsung customer servicecan I help you
EGeorgeNow press OK to start using the application
FGeorgeThen you should download and install the Smart Tutor app
GGeorgeOKFirstplease make sure your phone is running a minimum of Android 22 and connected to the internet
HJohnsonWhere to download the appDo I need pay for it
IJohnsonI enteredThank you
JJohnsonThank you Download finished
[答案]DCGAFHBJEI
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in designand{AdevelopmentBdevelopCdeveloped} of webmultimedia and mobile applications
With headquarters in ThessalonikiTessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base{AbyBonCwith}investing in longterm relationships of trust and reliability
Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software{AprojectionBprojectCprojects}in a wide range of sectorsTessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portalseducational gamesecommerce applications and mobile apps
Tessera seeks to be always{Akeep in touchBup to dateCcontact}with current trends and advancements in software technologyconstantly investing in new technologies and human resources
The development department consists of{AnewBqualifiedCtemporary}staff ensuring high qualityintegrated servicesAt the same timeour personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologiesaiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
BaiduChina’s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company’s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu’s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
1Baidu is China’s leading search engine company[答案]T
2Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3[答案]F
3Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen[答案]F
4The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text[答案]F
5Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye[答案]F
单元测2 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―___________________
―Can you tell me something about your new product
[答案]CCan I help yousir
―Let me introduce myselfI’m Tom
―___________________
[答案]Bpleased to meet you
―Could you give me the brochure for that machine
―___________________
[答案]AYeshere you are
―How about having a drink
―___________________
[答案]AGood idea
―Perhaps you have heard our productsWould you like to know something more
―___________________
[答案]ASureGo ahead
列选择题库中抽3题
My assistant will now_________the machine in action
[答案]Cdemonstrate
Spaceships are stocked with a variety of_________foods
[答案]Ainstant
The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while_________
[答案]Brunning
The reason why he didn’t come to school was_________he was ill
[答案]Cthat
The scientist spoke confidently_________impressed me most
[答案]Cwhich
They are trying to make a new productthe world’s smallest_________robot
[答案]Chumanoid
They built a robot capable of_________spoken commands
[答案]Bunderstanding
We_________to deliver the goods within a week
[答案]Bguarantee
We trust this new product of ours will_________to your market
[答案]Aappeal
You can turn on the toy robot by_________this button
[答案]Apressing
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解展会名销售员顾客介绍新产品场景请话排序
ASalesmanThis is Action’s pride and joythe Kitchen MasterIt’s a prime example of our future line of smart productsWe are all very excited about this oven5In trial runsthis product has performed very well
BCustomerWellThis one seems nice
CSalesmanGood morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you
DCustomerGreatThen how about the price
ESalesmanWe plan to release it next monthYou can visit our official website to order it
FCustomerReallyCan you tell me what is so special about it
GSalesmanYesThe largest characteristic of this oven is the Correct Cook optionwhich uses a sensor to see if the dish has been properly cooked through and throughYou won’t find this feature in any other microwaves
HCustomerThank you
IThat sounds really coolWhere can I get this
JSalesmanOur prices vary because the functiondesign and color are differentHere is our catalogues
[答案]CBAFGIEDJH
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
If you want your product description appealing and informativewrite your article linking features and benefits firstIt’s often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand themUse{AdescriptionBdescriptiveCdescribed}language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and{AhowBwhatCwho}purchasing the item will make the consumer’s life easierPotential buyers want to know what the product will do for themSeconduse clear and decisive languageIt’s important when writing product descriptions to be conciseUse common language and terms that are easy to{ArememberBwriteCunderstand}Clearly describe the product without{Ato getBgetCgetting}too technical or boring so the reader stays engagedLast but not the leastinclude a calltoactionThe best product descriptions always{Aask toBask forCasking}a saleBe creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for a head and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000 yuan (790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4 millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai
’s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000 units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shang jiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
1Roby Mini is the name of_______
[答案]Ba robot
2Roby Mini is designed to_______
[答案]Bhelp entertain and monitor senior citizens
3According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_______
[答案]Cincrease to 5 million by 2018
4The writer thinks the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info because_______
[答案]Cthe company will face tough competition in the marketplace
5The best title for this passage is_______
[答案]CRobot Gives Help to Older People
单元测3 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women
―___________________
[答案]AYesabsolutelyBecause women pay more attention to beauty
―I have a scar on my faceso I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery
―___________________
[答案]AGood idea
―Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent
―___________________
[答案]CFor mebe intelligent is betterbut that depends on
―What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery
―___________________
[答案]BI would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery
―Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free
―___________________
[答案]ANoGood diet and exercise are great alternatives
列选择题库中抽3题
I accepted my nose surgerythe________and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
[答案]Cgracious
It is known to all that a lot of South Korean_________accepted plastic surgery
[答案]Bcelebrities
The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________
[答案]Breconstruction
What’s_________issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery
[答案]Aat
Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a personthere are a certain percentage of___
[答案]Cconsequences
Cosmetic surgery involves_________reshaping the body features
[答案]Ain
Doctorplease let me know_________you can reconstruct my face
[答案]Bwhether
I was a little scared that it was my first time that I_________had my cosmetic surgery
[答案]Bhad
It is hard for any woman to resist_________herself more beauty
[答案]Cmaking
You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan_________
[答案]Aor not
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外资料）
I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in ThailandAnyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first
FirstlyI was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospitalIt was like being in a luxury hotelThe nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in AmericaNot only were they professionalbut kinder and more patient than Western nurses
The hospital food was excellentso I was able to choose from a large and varied MenuIn my private roomthere was cable TVa fridgea phoneand impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷)My Translator was able to communicate with meand the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger
The operation cost me a third of the price of the UKWith the low cost of the air tickets and a holidayit worked out at about half UK’s pricebecause the cost in Thailand is so cheap
Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experienceFrom the moment I arrived in Bangkok airportI felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday teamit made me feel that I had friends here already
1Where did the author have her breastenlargement operation
[答案]AIn Thailand
2Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her
[答案]BYesbecause they were more patient than Western nurses
3Which of the following statement is TRUE
[答案]AThe author was content with the food in the hospital
4What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three
[答案]BHelping with something
5Why did the author think her experience unforgettable
[答案]CBecause she was satisfied with the service and price there
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
PASSAGE 1 (教材课文原文)
With a teeny waistexaggerated breastsicyblue eyes21yearold Valeria says she is the real natural dealA reallife Barbiethat is
That’s what she claims anywaybut many people doubt to her claimsWhether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclearOn her blogthe model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her dolllike appealHundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wideeyednearly fakelooking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits
The model did not return requests for commentIf Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s lookshe likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgeryThe president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS)saidplastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity orin this casea play toyHe also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risksjust as with any operationso the decision should not be taken lightly
1Valeria thinks that she is a reallife Barbie[答案]F
2Valeria used to accept plastic surgery[答案]F
3Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog[答案]F
4The author thinks Valeria neither Photo shops hernor accepts a series of plastic surgery[答案]F
5The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks[答案]T
★阅读理解阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整
AIn case of any clarifications
BDuring the three months’ probation period with our company
Cwhich indicates the cost to company and other benefits
DCongratulations on your continuous success
EWe are happy to inform you that you have been confirmed to the position of sales manager at our company
1thMay 2016
Room 3544
London Street
Vancouver424495
Dear MrsSue Read
[答案]EYour salary has been revised to 1000 per month with effect from the confirmation date[答案]C
[答案]Bwe have reviewed your performance and are pleased with your performanceYou have achieved all your targets and finished all your work in time
[答案]Aplease reach the general managerHis telephone number is
+861042823957Emailbillsales@smithgroupcom
[答案]D
Regards
Bill Smith
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
HENRYGood afternoon LucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
LUCYAre you sureOur bandages are very safe[答案]C
HENRYI know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
LUCYAll of our products were made with the utmost care[答案]AAnd why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
HENRYLucy[答案]EI’ve already asked the hospital to do a reexamination of your supplies right now
LUCYHenryyou’re making things difficult
HENRYThe safety of our patients is most important[答案]B
LUCYBut I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
HENRYSorryLucyAs soon as they arrive[答案]E
AMay be they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit’s your job to do thatnot ours
单元测4 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations
―_________Maybe its functions are questionable
[答案]AReally
―Do you like that technology exhibition
―YesI like it very much_________
[答案]BIt shows me the impressive magic power of 3D printing
―Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer
―___________________
[答案]CI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
―What do you want to be
―___________________
[答案]CI would study computer science than dancer
―They are testing the 3D printerDon’t you come and see it
―What_________
[答案]AWhere is it displayed
列选择题库中抽3题
_________the new law is used one dayI hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes
[答案]CIf
3D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories_________they are being cheaper and cheaper
[答案]Aso
3D printing is just at the beginning stageIt is not_________
[答案]Amature
Flowers grow well in a warm climateSimilarlytechnology_________in a harmonious society
[答案]Cflourishes
She’s not very optimistic_________the development of 3D printing
[答案]Babout
She’s been interested in computer science_________she was eight
[答案]Bsince
Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago_________I don’t remember who
[答案]Bbut
There are_________calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws
[答案]Bincreasing
This 3D printer was designed_________produce snacks
[答案]Ato
Touch_________3D maps help the blind too much
[答案]Aresponsive
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外资料）
In the grassa baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left footAt the timeit probably wouldn’t have survivedif Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot
Months after the healing processengineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复) foot for the duckConsidering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercisethe Novacopy company made a threedimension ally modeled foot made of siliconewith the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck
It took just 13 hours to produceThis 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human application
but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments
1Where was the baby duck hatched out
[答案]AIn a college biology lab
2What was wrong with the baby duck
[答案]BIt was born with a backward left foot
3Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck
[答案]ANobecause ABS plastics were not flexible enough
4How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck
[答案]B13 hours
5What did the last sentence of this passage indicate
[答案]C3D technologies can be used to humananimals and other medical treatments
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确T错误F
PASSAGE 1 (教材课文原文)
The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenlymaking some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block unevenreported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printerBut the architects remain optimisticThe first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process
It takes about a week to print a 3meter high block right nowThe project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a yearand the entire house in less than 3 years
Ultimately3D Print Canal House is an architectural research projectone that is very much being conducted in the public eyeyou can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 250 Euros
The top floors will become more ornatefor exampleas newer techniques are incorporatedThey’ll explore the possibilities of 3D printinglike the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycledredesignedand built anewNobody’s going to move into a 3D printed house soonbutif anyone ever doessomething might be learned from this experiment by the canal
1According to the passagethe 3D printer can type with plastic evenly[答案]F
2This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work[答案]T
3The project’s leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years[答案]F
43D Print Canal House is printed to live[答案]F
5The canal house will be decorated more[答案]T
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
MichaelThey are testing the 3D printerDon’t you come and see it
LucasWhatNever heard of it
MichaelIt is one of the most latest technological innovations
LucasReally[答案]B
MichaelCome on You should learn to be openminded
Lucas[答案]D
MichaelThe 3D printing technology could be used in constructionengineeringbiomedicineand many other fieldsIt can print anythinga housea careven a liver
LucasThat can’t be trueI will never believe this
Michael[答案]CAll these will be absolutely carried out by 3D printersThere’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing
LucasI guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this processSo this printer must be very big
Michael[答案]EIt can print all kinds of dessert and starter
LucasIs it expensive
Michael[答案]A
AIt is about 1000
BMaybe its functions are questionable
CIt is really true
DWhat are the main functions of it
EIn factit is as big as an oven
单元测5 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks
―___________________
[答案]BNo problem You want the usual
―JeffI’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week
―___________but I’ll have some time between five and six pm
[答案]CWellit’s pretty busy this morning
―Ohby the wayhow was your report of the new batteries coming along
―___________________
[答案]AIt’s going pretty well
―What errands did you have to do today
―___________________
[答案]BDone oneand another one to do
―You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work
―___________________
[答案]BI see your point
列选择题库中抽3题
___________thinking is the heart of the artistic design
[答案]ACreative
Combining carbon and supercapacitors_________a perfect marriage
[答案]Aseems like
He is still a_________in handling such things
[答案]Agreen hand
He would much_________it if you could do him the favor
[答案]Cappreciate
It__________me that I had a choice
[答案]Chit
It is_________an interesting story that I want to read it again
[答案]Bsuch
It is the ability to do the job_________matters not where you come from or what you are
[答案]Cwhat
The box is_________hold these things
[答案]Btoo small to
The current death rate is reduced_________10 compared with that of the year of 1980
[答案]Cby
This is a highly_________new heating system
[答案]Befficient
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外选材）
When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the airThe Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don’t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client’s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server uses
and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don’t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it cannot be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home’s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to 440 in heating costs a year
1Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]CCooling computer servers costs a lot of money
2The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
[答案]Bcreate large quantity of heat
3Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
[答案]BeRadiator can cool the servers for free
4According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
[答案]Ccannot be used as the main source of heat
5The best title for this passage is_________
[答案]AThe New Way to Heat Homes
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Climate change has caused a rise in sea levelsThis has increased{Aan amount ofBthe amount ofCa number of}salt in fresh water used on coastal farmsAs a result farmers are increasingly{AunableBableCpossible}to use fields close to the sea
Scientists call this process salinization which means a mixture of salt and waterSalinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands{AtoBbyCat}1 to 2 percent every year
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetablesMarc Van started with an{AinvestmentBexaminationCexperiment}We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put input them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between itand then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is{AlivingBdeadCdying}
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
JeffMorningRoger
RogerGood morningJeff[答案]D Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffeeat the Starbucks across the streetI know you just got herebut I would really appreciate it
Jeff[答案]C
RogerYesImpressed that you remember
JeffYour flavour I never forget
Jeff leaves to go get a coffeeand then comes back with it
JeffHere you goRoger
RogerThanksOhJeff[答案]B with the opening speech I’m giving next week at our company
JeffWellit’s pretty busy this morningbut I’ll have some time between five and six pmWould that be okay
Roger[答案]E I’m going to talk about the new energy storage materialand I think you have an excellent grasp of the subject
JeffThank you
RogerOhby the way[答案]A
JeffIt’s going pretty well
RogerI’d like to see it sometimeDo you think you could get it on my desk by 4 pmtoday
JeffNo problemI’ll get it to you
RogerGreatHave a good oneJeff
JeffYou too
Ahow was your report of the new batteries coming along
BI’d appreciate it if you could help me
CNo problem You want the usual
DIt’s good to see you
EYesthat would be great
单元测6 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow
―___________________
[答案]BHave a pleasant trip
―I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day
―Oh great_________
[答案]CKeep it up
―OKI’ll fix your computer right now
―Ohtake your time_________
[答案]BI’m in no hurry
―This apple pie is too sweetdon’t you think so
―__________I think it’s just rightactually
[答案]ANot really
―What are you going to do this weekend
―_________If time permitsI may go to Shanghai with my friends
[答案]AIt depends
列选择题库中抽3题
______no modern telecommunicationswe would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world
[答案]AWere there
He_________his baggage among hundreds of others
[答案]Bidentified
I couldn’t stand London Bloody_________place
[答案]Cawful
If you have any_________news of my husbandplease let me know
[答案]Adefinite
No one had enough foresight to_________the winner
[答案]Apredict
She is_________tall as you are
[答案]Cas
Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon_________school education depends
[答案]Cwhich
Success can breed successif you_________it
[答案]Atake care of
Tom asked me to go to play football and__________
[答案]Bso I did
Tom can speak French__________
[答案]BSo can Jack
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near youMore technologyThe kind that could help your car talk to others around it{ALikeBUnlikeCUnlikely}some proposed cars of the futures it would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would{Aadd toBreduceCcut down}the cost of the car
It’s the vehicle of the futurecars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants it on the road soon{Apushing upBpushing forCpushing on}technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It’s called vehicle to vehicle technologyCars would send wireless message to each other{AfromBbeyondCwithin}about 300yardCommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this information
they can{Aaccount ofBaccount toCaccount for}all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
课外选材
WIDE WORLD OF ROBOTS
Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey’re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset’s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled carsrobotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChoset concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChoset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset’s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don’tsuch as rolling
Choset’s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient’s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team’s creationsI still don’t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChoset says
1Choset began to build robots in high school[答案]T
2Snake robots could move in only four directions[答案]F
3Choset didn’t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon[答案]T
4Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs[答案]F
5The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics[答案]F
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
MarryWhat do you plan to do for your holiday
JeffCome onit went up in smoke[答案]C
MarryWowyou are going for a business trip next weekWhere
JeffXiamen
Marry[答案]A
JeffBy trainYou know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety
MarryActuallyit’s not so awful to take a plane if you don’t look out the window
JeffGood idea
MarryWellXiamen is a perfect place to be on holidayyou know
JeffI knowBut a business trip is tiring to me
MarryOhtake it easy[答案]B I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace
JeffI hope so
MarryI think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss’s favor
Jeff[答案]EI think it makes sense
MarryYou knowI’ve dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself
JeffSo have IBut it’s not always nice and sunny theresometimes cloudy and rainy
MarryCome onI don’t think it will spoil your trip[答案]D
JeffThanks a lot
ABy plane or by train
BMaybe it’s not so bad as you imagined
CI have to go on a business trip with my boss
DAnyhowI hope you’ll have a nice trip
EHeythat sounds like a really good idea
单元测7 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―Do you eat porridge every day
―___________________
[答案]BNosometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milka boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast
―I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production
―_________Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money
[答案]CYesyou bet
―So how can we buy safe food
―___________________
[答案]CWhen we choose foodwe must remember to check its tagconfirming whether the basic information is marked on it
―What is US’s experience in food safety management
―___________________
[答案]BThey are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement
―What would you like to have for breakfast
―_________Would you like to have a taste
[答案]ATwisted crullerI bought it this morning
列选择题库中抽3题
_________people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_____they enjoy a better life
[答案]AOnly if……can
Animal farming_________about half of all humancaused greenhouse gases
[答案]Baccounts for
I am really_________by fresh ingredientsintricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food
[答案]Afascinated
Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown_________meat
[答案]Aedible
Some illegal traders care about nothing but_________
[答案]Bmaking money
The problem is uneven distribution_________870 million suffering from hunger
[答案]Cleaving
The technology has several advantages_________earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro
[答案]Bin comparison to
They should never try to pursue profit_________health and life of people
[答案]Cat the expense of
Thisthey arguewill be essential to____the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
[答案]Bmeeting
5This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses{TF}
You can have eggs_________or hardboiled
[答案]Bfried
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)（50分）
列带★题库中抽中1试题
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（教材课文原文）
{AByBInCUntil}2050the world’s population{AprojectedBis projectedChas been projected}to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currentlyProponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests{Aeven thoughBevenCthough}in bad conditions by protecting against pestsweeds and droughtThisthey arguewill be essential to meeting the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation
{AFurthermoreBMoreoverCHowever}Doug GurianShermansenior scientist for the food and environment program at the Union of Concerned Scientistsan advocacy groupsaid genetic engineering for insect resistance has provided only a modest increase in yields since the 1990s and droughtresistant strains have only{AmodestlyBmodestCmoderate}reduced losses from drought
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（课外选材）
According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself
ADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
DISADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
1How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]CBy altering the DNA system of these foods
2Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]BNothey don’t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
3Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]AIt may have harmful effects on human body
4What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]CHe would have cancer
5Which title is the best for this passage
[答案]CGenetically modified foodspros and cons
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容进行判断正确写T错误写F
教材课文原文
THE COMPANY LEADING THE FUTURE OF FARMING
Here’s a crazy ideaCombine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animal products and tackle some of the planet’s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people’s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year
Modern Meadow is a Missouribased startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown edible meatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure
invitro meat production becomes feasibleIt’s set a shortterm goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half a millimeter thickwhich is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of AgricultureThe technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different typePrinting ensures consistent shapewhile postprinting structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinary earlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fictionIt is coming
1Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases[答案]T
2Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrown edible meat[答案]F
3The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure[答案]T
4There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before[答案]F
5This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses[答案]F
单元测8 试题答案
备注：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空（题10分5题）
列选择题库中抽2题
―According to a report of what holidays in the future might look likea trip to the Moon or a stay in space will be the most mouthwatering destination for 2024 holidaymakers
―_________especially for thrillseeking travelers like me
[答案]ASpectacular
―How do you like Anne Hathaway
―___________________
[答案]BShe is amazing
―Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
―___________________
[答案]CCan’t wait to watch it
―Space travel must be very very expensive
―_________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is 250000
[答案]BOf course
―You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaperMaybe there is another option
―___________________
[答案]BWhat is it
列选择题库中抽3题
______by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
[答案]CFueled
Absolutelythat movie_________and I must admit that its director is brilliant
[答案]Ctook my breath away
Everything we do has the potential_________creating some bad
[答案]Cfor
I think the benefits of opening up space far_________the damage that we can see
[答案]Boutweigh
If Gardener_________who will take care of us
[答案]Aleaves
Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will_________for us
[答案]Atake over
The atlas is normally kept by the big window but now it is_________to the wall right next to Broccoli
[答案]Bstuck
There will be a space hotel in Barcelona Island_________you can experience space travel by viewing lifelike galaxies through cabin windows
[答案]Bwhere
When we were students we_________often stay up all night
[答案]Bwould
You_________the Inceptionsince I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy
[答案]Cmust have watched
★阅读理解阅读面短文根文章容ABC三选项中选出佳选项
（教材课文原文）
DIARY OF A SPACE ZUCCHINI July 1
Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed podthe replacement crew is ready to{Acarry awayBcarry onCcarry through}in their placeHe is wearing his space suit undergarmentsNot too stylish but{AfunctionalBnonfunctionalCconjunctional}He gave all of us an extra long smellHis nose twitched with the slightest tickle from the leaf hairs on little ZucHe said that what will be is for the bestIt has been a wonderful journeyone chapter is closinganother is{Ato be openedBopenCopening}He had tears in his eyesnot just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him{Ato blinkBblinkingCblink}He reached up and{Aturned upBturned outCturned down}the lightIn the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark
★阅读理解阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整
（教材话原文）
JANETHeyhow about getting together for a movie tonight
DANNYSure[答案]E
JANETWelllet me check the InternetWhat about the Interstellar
DANNYWowI learn that it stars Anne Hathawaymy favorite actress
JANETWell[答案]Abut I am more interested in the film director
DANNYWho is it
JANETChristopher Nolana BritishAmerican film directorYou must have watched the Inceptionone of his masterpieces
DANNYAbsolutelythat movie took my breath away and I must admit that its director is brilliant[答案]B
JANETObviously it is a scifi filmwhich features a crew of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity
DANNY[答案]D
JANETThe screenplay was written by Christopher and his brother Jonathan Nolan
DANNYYou are such a great fan of scifi movie
JANETYeahI am really into thisSo let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
DANNY[答案]C
Ashe is amazing
BWhat about the screenplay
CCan’t wait to watch it
DSo could you tell me more about Interstellar
EWhat’s playing
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