写作高级词汇素材
01 名词
1
ability 力
skill技
power力量力
capability 力
competence 力胜
capacity 领悟(理解办事)力容量职位
2
advantage 优点利条件
merit 优点美德长处
virtue优点美德
superiority 优势优越性
benefit 优势益处
upside方面
strength长处
3
chance 机会
opportunity 机会时机
4
child kid孩子
offspring代子孙
descendant裔子孙
5
choice 选择
alternative 选择供代选择事物
6
communication交流通信
interaction交互交流
correspondence通信
7
course 课程
curriculum (学校)全部课程
8
crime犯罪
delinquency(常指青年)犯罪违法行
criminal act犯罪行
9
customer顾客
shopper购物者顾客
client客户顾客
consumer消费者顾客
purchaser购买者买
10
danger危险
hazard危险风险
peril危险险
threatmenace威胁恐吓
insecurity安全
11
difference差异
unlikeness
distinction差区
particularity特异性性
distinctness特异性
gap差距分歧
12
disadvantage shortcoming缺点利条件
defect 缺点缺陷毛病
drawback 缺点利条件
deficiency 缺点缺陷缺少足
demerit缺点短处
downside负面缺点
weakness弱点
13
education教育
schooling学校教育
family parenting家庭教养
upbringing教养养育抚育
14
effect 影响
influence impact 影响
15
effort努力
endeavor struggle努力
16
environment环境
circumstance条件 环境 状况 境况 境遇
atmosphere气氛氛围
surrounding环境 周围事物
ambience环境 气氛 格调
17
famous people名
celebrity名
18
forefather祖先
ancestor祖先
predecessor前 原先东西 代事物
19
friend 朋友
acquaintance 熟
associate companion 伙伴
intimate confidant 密友知
20
fun 乐趣
entertainment amusement 娱乐乐趣
enjoyment愉快 快乐 乐趣 乐事
pastimes消遣 休闲活动
recreation娱乐 消遣
21
happiness幸福
cheerfulness高兴快活
wellbeing幸福康乐
blessedness幸福福音
lightheartedness忧虑
contentment满足满意
22
human类
human beings
mankind
human race
humanity
humankind
23
idea 想法
opinion 观点
24
job 工作
career employment profession 职业专业
25
leaving离开
departure离开分离
26
memory回忆记忆
remembrance回忆
reminiscence回忆
recollection回忆
recall回忆
27
(in) modern society ()社会
(in) contemporary society
(in) presentday society
(in) this day and age
28
number 数字
figure 数字
29
old people 老
the old the elderly the aged senior citizens 老
30
patience耐性耐心
perseverance耐性毅力坚持懈
persistence坚持懈毅力
steadfastness坚定移
stamina毅力
31
people persons
individuals
characters物
folks
32
pollution污染
contamination污染污染物
33
progress 进步 development 发展
advancement 进步前进提升发展
34
responsibilityduty责义务
obligation义务责
liability责
35
result 结果
consequence 结果
36
success 成功成
achievement accomplishment 成成绩完成
fulfillment 满足感成感完成
37
teacher教师
instructors教师讲师
educators教育者
lecturers 讲师
tutor导师助教
38
thanks感谢
acknowledgement gratitude gratefulness appreciation
39
thing 事情 东西事件
affair business matter 事务
event事件事
preoccupation务急关注事
concern关注事
worry担心事
fact事实
point点
detail细节
factor素
task务
undertaking务事业
chore家庭杂务日常琐事
happening事件意外事件
incident事件事变
occurrence发生事件
stuff东西材料
odds and ends零碎东西
possessionsbelongings物
40
way 方式方法
method approach means 方式方法
measure 措施
41
young people 青少年
youngsters youths adolescents 青少年
02 动词
1
achieve 实现达成 realize 实现 finish 完成
accomplish 完成
fulfill 履行完成达
complete 完成
2
add up to 总计
amount to 总计
3
disagree with be against 反
frown on sth 赞成某事
object to
oppose be in opposition to be opposed to be opposite to
be averse to
4
advise sb to do suggest doing建议做某事
It’s recommended that sb should do
Sb recommend that sb should do
The recommendation is that sb should do
5
agree with 支持赞成
approve of in favor of stand by one’s side
subscribe to意
6
appear 出现
emerge 出现浮现露出真相
arise 发生出现引起
7
disappear消失
vanish 突然消失
fade away 逐渐模糊见
8
ask 询问求
inquire enquire询问
request (礼貌)求请求
It is requiredrequesteddemanded that(should) do求某做某事
ask sb for hep某寻求帮助
turn to sbfor help
ask a favour of sb
9
be better than
be superior to优
10
be busy in doing 忙做某事
be rushed off one’s feet 忙开交
be absorbed in 全神贯注
be occupied with sthin doing sth 忙专心
be buried in
be engaged in
be employed in (doing)sth employ oneself in (doing) sth
11
be filled withbe full of充满
be packed with挤满
be suffused with充满弥漫
be brimming with充满挤满
be awash with充斥着
be inundated with充斥着
be saturated with充满着
12
be good at擅长
be skilled at善精通
excel in 方面擅长
13
be inat+点
be located in at
14
be interested in 感兴趣
be caught up in
be crazy about
be absorbed in
be addicted to
be hooked on sth迷住
have a taste for 兴趣
sth appeals to sb
sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
15
be made up of 组成
consist of 组成
be composed of 组成
16
be on+日期 月号
fall on+日期
17
be satisfied with 满意
express one’s satisfaction with 满意
satisfy meet满足
meet one’s satisfaction
18
be tired ofbe bored with 厌倦
be fed up with 厌倦
19
be used to doing惯
be accustomed to
20
bear toleratestand忍受
put up with endure 忍受
21
believe 相信
be fully firmly convinced 坚信确信深信
sb insist on sth 坚持 sb insist that 坚持做某事
be sure that确信
22
break 违反侵犯
violate disobey
23
buy 买
purchase 购买
afford负担起
24
carry out 执行
implement 实施执行
25
cause 引起
lead to result in give rise to bring about导致
spark off引起激发导致
conduce to助导致
procure导致
induce引起诱发
generate形成发生
trigger触发 arouse引起激发 provoke激起引发
prompt激起促进导致
26
change改变
alter改变更改
reform改革革新
transform变换改变转化
adjust调整…适合
modify修改
convert转变变换
moderate变缓变弱
revise改变修改(意见计划)
reorganize重新组织 改组 整顿
diversify()样化变化
vary变化改变 变更
fluctuate(数量质量等)波动
27
choose select 挑选
pick out 选出
28
clearremove清
eliminate排 清 消
clear up消清清理
take away走
smooth away消解决排
29
come from 源
stem from起源 derive from
30
complete完成结束
come to an end
put bring sth to an end put bring an end to sth
31
consider believe think认
argue 张认
point out 指出
maintain 坚持意见张
harbor the idea that认
take the attitude that 认
hold the view that认
I have the confidence that…相信信心
I am convinced that深信
It is widely shared that
It is universally acknowledged that
32
consider 考虑
take into account take into consideration 考虑进
reflect on 考虑回想
33
damage损害伤害 harm伤害 损害
hurt()疼痛受伤 injure伤害受伤
impair损害 削弱
undermine逐渐削弱(信心权威等) 逐步减少效力
jeopardize…危险 危
34
deal with solve解决处理
cope with 处理
resolve 解决做出决定
handle 处理付
settle解决
work out解决
address设法解决
tackle 应付处理
35
decide to do决定做
determine be determined to do sth决定决心做某事
make up one＇s mind to do sth定决心做某事
set one’s mind on专注定决心
36
depend on 指
rely on count on 指
37
describe 描绘描述
depict picture
38
destroy 破坏拆
devastate毁灭破坏
tear down knock down拆卸拆
eradicate根根绝消灭
39
develop 发展improve 提升
promote 增加提升
advance发展
40
develop train 培养训练
foster cultivate 培养培育
nurture 养育培植
41
discover (sth) 发现
(sth) come to light 某物知
42
don’t know (what to dosay) 知道
be at a loss 知措
43
encourage激发鼓励
motivate刺激动机激发…积极性
stimulate激发刺激
spur激励促进
inspire激发鼓舞
hearten激励鼓励
animate鼓舞生气
44
expect期
anticipate期期
in keen anticipation of热切期
have a tremendous air of expectancy满怀期
wear an air of expectancy面带期神色
45
explain 解释
account for 解释 illustrate阐明 clarify阐明
46
express 表达
voice convey表达传达
47
face 面
be faced with be confronted with 面
stand up to勇敢面
48
focus on pay attention to关注集中注意力专注
pour attention into
set one’s mind on专注定决心
keep an eye on密切注视
fixfocusconcentrate one＇s attention on某注意力集中
concentrate on center on关注集中
keep a close watch on 密切关注
be absorbed in全神贯注
put one＇s heart into专心
be lost in thought陷入沉思
be buried in专心
dive into 心投入
address oneself to sth致力专注
49
get获
gain acquire obtain achieve attain
50
hand out分发
distribute分发
dispense
51
happen take place发生
occurcome about
52
have 拥
possess拥
53
have a good time enjoy oneself 玩开心愉快
have a ball 狂欢玩痛快
54
have a chance toof 机会做
stand a chance of 机会做
have an opportunity to 机会做
55
help sb帮助
do sb athe favor do a favour for sb帮助某
come to one’s assistance帮助某
give sb a hand帮助某
assist aid sb with sth帮助某
assist aid sb in doing to do帮助某做某事
<名词>
assistance帮助
helping hand
support支持
aid帮助
guidance指导
56
sth help be helpfuluseful 帮助
contribute to 助
administer to助
facilitate促进帮助
57
improve strengthen提升加强
enhance 提高增强
boost促进增强
upgrade 提升改善
optimize 优化
promote提升促进
58
increase rise grow 升增长
mount 逐步增加 raise增加提高
multiply幅增加
rocket迅速增加
on the increaserise增加
59
join in take part in enter 参加(活动)
compete in参加(赛)
participate in 参加(活动)
get involved in 参加(活动)热衷
engage in 参事忙
60
judge 评价
evaluate 评估评价
61
keep保留
preserve retain hold
persiststick to
insist on doing insist that sb should do
62
keep preventfrom doing sth防止某做某事
ban prohibit sbfrom doing sth禁止某做某事
63
know知道 realize意识
bebecome aware (of) 意识
becomebe conscious of 意识
be acquainted with 知道熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
be informed of 知知悉
64
learn 学
pick up 偶然学会
master 掌握
grasp领悟理解
take in领会
familiarize oneself with精通
have a good command of精通
65
light点燃
ignite inflame kindle
66
like love enjoy 喜欢
be fond of 喜爱
be crazy about 疯狂
go in for 爱某活动感兴趣
have a fancy for喜欢想热衷…
take a fancy to sbsth
be passionateenthusiastic about 热衷
take delight in doing sth
67
look after take care of 顾
tend (to)attend to 顾
nurse护理料
68
look for 寻找
seek 寻求寻找
pursue追求
69
make up for 弥补
compensate for弥补
70
meet 遇
come across encounter meet with
confront面
come face to face with面
71
need 需
call for require demand 需
Necessitate 成必
stand be in need of需
sth be in demand
72
order sb to do sth命令某做某事
command sbto do sth命令某做某事
command thatsb should do命令……
73
(sb) owe sth to某事功
give the credit to功
74
persuade sb to do sth into doing sth说服某做某事
convince sb to do sth
talk sb into doing sth
75
plan计划
intend to do have intention of doing sth
proposeaimmean to do算做某事
76
puzzle迷惑
bewilder迷惑
perplex困惑
baffle…困惑
77
refuse拒绝
turn down reject decline拒绝
refuse to listen to置罔闻
turn a deaf ear to
78
remember 记住
bearkeep in mind
be engravedetched inon one’s mindmemory牢记铭记记忆脑海中
commit sth to the memory牢记
imprint on one’s heart铭记心
79
replace 代
substitute 代
take the place of
take one＇s place
in place of
80
say goodbye to道
wave sb goodbye
81
say sorry to sb for sth某道歉
apologize to sbfor (doing) sth(做)某事某道歉
make an apology to sbfor (doing) sth(做)某事某道歉
82
save 储蓄保存(keep)
set aside put aside留出
preserve conserve 保存保护
83
see watch观
witness 目击
catch sight of
84
see…as ……作作
regard as consider as look on…as treat…as view…as
be deemed as认
85
show 显示
reveal揭示显示
indicate表明暗示
demonstrate证实表现显露
86
sit 坐
seat 坐
take a seat
87
spendon sth (in) doing sth花费做某事
devoteto sthdoing sth 奉献
setput aside time to do sth 抽出花时间做某事
spare time to do sth抽出花时间做某事
88
stand up 站起
get to one’s feet 站起
89
start begin with开始
kick off with sth开始
commence with sth开始
initiate发起(强调第步)
90
stop 阻碍阻止
hinder hamper
91
stress 强调突出
lay place attach emphasis on
highlight address
92
succeed成功
make it
93
talk aboutof 谈起 mention提
refer to 提
94
teach教
tutor辅导
educate教育
discipline训导
guide direct instruct指导
train训练
95
tell 告诉 tell sb sth 告诉某某事
sb be informed of 某告知
inform sb of sth 通知某某事
96
thank sb for sth 感谢
be thankfulgrateful to sb for sth
be appreciative of sth感激某物
expressshowconvey my gratitude to you for
extend my heartfelt thanks to you for
owe a debt of gratitude to sb某感激
sb appreciate (one＇s) doing that sth 某感激
I would appreciate it if果……会感激
97
think of 想想出
sb come up with
sthit crosses one’s mind
sthit occurs to sb
sthit hitsstrikes sb
98
try to try one’s best work hard to do全力努力做
spare no efforts to do 遗余力做某事
commit oneself to doing 致力
attempt to do 努力做力做
make efforts to do 努力做力做
endeavor to do 努力做力做
manage to do 设法成功做某事
do one＇s utmost全力
struggle for…奋斗
aspire after追求
strive for争取奋斗
99
try doing 试图做
attempt to domake an attempt to do 试图做
100
understand 理解
make sense of comprehend理解
figure out 弄明白
101
use 利
make bestfull use of利充分利
take advantage of 利
employ
102
value 珍惜
cherish treasure 珍爱珍惜重视
have a high opinion of…评价高尊重
103
visit参观游览
tour
pay a visit to
104
want to do sth 想做某事
long to do sth 渴做某事
be thirsty for doing sth 渴做某事
desire (v)have the desire(n) to dofor sth渴做某事
starve for sth starve to do渴做某事
be eager to dofor sth渴做某事
be dying to do for渴做某事
tendintend to do sth算做某事
look forward to doing sth期做某事
can＇t wait to do sth迫做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
feel inclined to 意做
105
want sth 想
yearn for 渴
hunger for渴
106
walk travel 走
cover 走
107
win 赢取
earn 挣获利赢 gain 获 reap 收割获
108
worsen 恶化
deteriorate 变坏 恶化 退化
03 形容词
1
a little 点 some
a handful of 撮少数
slightly稍微
2
bad糟糕坏害
terrible awful糟糕
imperfect缺点
harmfuldetrimental利害
baneful害毒
undesirable 良受欢迎
3
basic基础
fundamental
4
broken 破 tired累
be worn out 筋疲力 破烂
exhausted 筋疲力
5
beautiful pretty 美丽
appealing动 attractive 吸引
charming fascinating 迷
eye catching吸引眼球
gorgeous灿烂华丽
picturesque风景画
scenic风景优美
6
cheap便宜
economical济合算
inexpensive便宜
lowpriced廉价
7
clever bright 聪明
intelligent 智 brilliant 聪明
knowledgeable知识渊博聪明
witty富机智
discerning眼光敏锐
sensible明智通情达理
talented gifted
8
coming nearby附附
round the corner 附
forthcoming
approaching
imminent
upcoming
draw near(v)
9
common 普遍
10
continuous断连续
constant常
unceasing断停
incessant断停
perpetual断永久
uninterrupted连续间断
extended长期
prolonged持续久
11
different
various varied式样
diverse相异
12
disturbing令安烦扰
distressing令苦恼
distressful令苦恼幸
upsetting令苦恼
thorny令苦恼棘手
sticky棘手令苦恼
awkward棘手
troublesome苦恼
tough困难
13
energetic活力精力充沛
vibrant充满生机生气勃勃
dynamic活力
vigorous力精力充沛
spirited生气勃勃精神饱满
animated兴致勃勃 活跃 生气勃勃
14
enough 足够
adequate sufficient足够
15
excited 兴奋
thrilled 非常兴奋极激动
exciting令兴奋
thrilling 令兴奋
actionpacked令激动容丰富趣
breathtaking惊险令激动
exalting令喜悦令激动
16
famous知名著名
Prominent 突出显著杰出卓越
distinguished卓越著名
outstanding杰出显著
renowned著名声
reputable 声誉受尊敬卓越
eminent名
historic历史著名
<动词>
have a reputation for
enjoy a good reputation享誉盛名
be distinguished for（）著称
distinguish oneself by闻名
distinguish asbe distinguished as作闻名
17
faraway 遥远
distant 遥远 remote 偏远
18
good 优秀
outstanding 杰出
extraordinary 非
eminent杰出
remarkable卓越非
distinguished 卓越
brilliant 卓越
perfect 完美
fantastic 极
splendid极杰出
tremendous惊极
19
good helpful 益
beneficial of benefit 益
rewarding 益值做
conducive益
advantageous利益
profitable利益
<动词>
get many benefits获益处
reap huge fruits收获巨成果
20
grand壮丽
splendid辉煌灿烂
magnificent高尚壮丽
impressive深刻印象
marvelous起非惊
gorgeous灿烂华丽
21
greatlargebig 巨
tremendous巨
immense 巨广
enormous 庞
considerable 相数量观
22
happy高兴快乐
pleased感高兴
delighted感高兴
elated兴高采烈
overjoyed狂喜
be pleased to do
fulfilling令高兴
<动词>
take delight in doing sth做某事高兴
23
harddifficult 困难
challenging 挑战性
tough困难
demanding求高费力
laborious费劲
complicated复杂
perplexing复杂令费解
24
hardworking 努力勤奋
diligent 勤奋刻苦
industrious勤勉
25
harmful害
detrimental害 利
baneful 害致祸
evil害
26
healthy健康
robust强健 强壮 结实( strong)
sound完 健康 损伤 未受伤
wholesome 益健康
27
important 重
vitalsignificantcrucial key重
indispensable必少
imperative必关重
of great significanceimportance 重意义
be criticalvital to ……关重关键
matter count (v)起重作
28
interesting 趣
absorbingappealing fascinating attractive迷吸引
engaging迷趣
intriguing迷趣
entertaining令愉快趣
amusing趣玩
funfilled充满乐趣
<反>
dull单调枯燥
tedious沉闷乏味
mindnumbing枯燥乏味令头脑发木
tiresome烦聊
29
priceless价
invaluable价
inestimable价
beyond price价(作表语)
<反>
worthless valueless值钱
30
many 许(复数名词)
countless numberless numerous许数
considerable 相数量观
many a 许(单数名词)
a goodgreat many 许(复数名词)
various a variety of varieties of 种样
a wide variety range of范围许种
quite a few少相
a host of许量
an army of群……
an ocean of 极穷 a sea of量
a multitude of批众
a vast number amount of量
31
many kinds of 种样 all kinds of 种样
variousa wide variety of 许种类
a variety of 种样
a wide range of 范围广种类
diverse 种样
32
more and more 越越越越
a(n) growingincreasing number of 日益增长
increasingly growingly渐增
33
most of 数
the majority of 数
34
necessary需必须
inevitable避免必须
<反>
avoidable避免
35
only 仅仅
merely
simply
nothing but
<反>
anything but根
36
obvious明显 clear清楚
apparent evident manifest 明显
crystalclear非常清楚
37
old古老
ancient
38
ordinary 普通
average 普通般均
39
poor贫穷
needy贫穷
impoverished贫穷
povertystricken贫穷困
40
popular受欢迎
prevalent prevailing pervasive流行普遍
fashionable流行时髦
41
proper 适恰
appropriate 适恰
42
rich 丰富富繁荣
abundant 量丰富
wealthy 富
affluent富裕丰富
welltodo富裕
welloff富裕繁荣昌盛
prosperous繁荣
flourishing繁荣繁茂
thriving欣欣荣兴旺发达
booming飞速发展繁荣
43
selfless私
unreserved毫保留
generous方慷慨
ungrudging慷慨全心全意
44
serious 严重
severe 严重
drastic激烈严厉猛烈
45
sincere真诚真挚
genuine真诚诚恳
wholehearted全心全意
heartfelt衷心真诚真心真意
earnest认真热心诚挚
unaffected真挚
46
special特
characteristic特
distinctive独特特色众
unique独二
47
surprising amazing惊
extraordinary 意想 令惊奇
miraculous 奇迹般 思议
48
timely时
prompt时
welltimed时
49
true 真
the case 实情
50
unforgettable难忘
indelible难忘
memorable难忘
51
unwilling情愿
averse反愿(be averse to doing sth)
disinclined愿
loath情愿
reluctant情愿
52
useful
practical实性
beneficial利
53
wrong错
incorrect
misleading误导
04 副词
1
a few days ago 前天
the other day 前天
2
about
约
approximately 约似
in the region of 约
approaching 接
roughly体粗略
nearlyalmost
关
regarding as regards关
concerned with concerning 关
connected with dealing with 关
relating to relative to 关
referring to 关
with respect to respecting 关
3
关频度副词
always 总
habitually日常惯
customarily通常惯
without exception律例外
be inclined to tend to 倾
everlastingly perpetually永久停
on every occasion场合
endlessly unceasingly unfailingly断穷
usually 通常
more often than not 半通常
often常
time and again屡次常常
many a time屡次常常
time after time屡次
repeatedly屡次
sometimes 时候
occasionally once in while 偶尔时候
on rare occasions偶尔常
once in a while偶尔时
occasionally偶尔
seldom 少
scarcely ever
rarely少
infrequently频繁稀少
4
again and again 反复
repeatedly
over and over
time and time again
5
as a result therefore thus结果
as a consequence 结果
consequently (副词)
for that reason
hence
accordingly
because of this
6
at the same time 时
meanwhile 时
7
because of 理
due to owing tothanks to
as a result ofas a consequence of
by reason of
on account of
result from (v)→ resulting from
on the ground of理
8
carefully心
attentively注意
cautiously谨慎
9
completely 全面
thoroughly
wholly totally fully utterly perfectly完全
down to the ground彻底完全
10
finallyat last 终
eventuallyultimately 终
sooner or later 迟早
11
hard努力
diligently勤奋勤勉
strenuously勤奋
industriously勤奋
12
hardly
barely scarcely
little or nothing简直没
13
however 然样
nevertheless 然
notwithstanding然
nonetheless still
regardless of howno matter how样
14
in fact actually 事实
as a matter of fact 事实
in reality in effect实实际
practically in practice 实事求实际事实
essentially in essence质
virtually 事实实际
It is a fact that
15
immediately 立马
in a flash 刹间
without hesitation毫犹豫
straight away立
instantaneously刻
directlyinstantlypromptly立
in an instant 马
16
not
by no means 决
at no time 时候
17
nownowadays 目前
currently at present presently 前目前
18
obviouslyapparently 明显
It goes without saying that说
It’s obviousclear that
needless to say说
without doubt毫疑问
19
suddenly 突然
all of a sudden 突然
abruptly突然
20
very 非常
extremelybadly 极端非常
more than 非常仅仅
especiallyparticularly 特
anything but 根 nothing but 仅仅
exceedingly 极 非常 特
surprisingly 令惊讶 出意料
intensely强烈
05 介词连词
1
and
as well as
2
although
admitting that 说
3
as long as
on condition that
4
as soon as
on
5
because
for
considering that(考虑)
owing to the fact that
6
besides …外
apart from外
in addition to
along with
7
during 期间
in the course of 期间
8
if 果假
providedproviding that supposing that 果假
9
or 否
or else otherwise 否
10
so (连词)
and therefore (therefore副词)
as a result 结果
consequently
11
so that in order that
for the sake of
on the purpose of 目
12
so that (not)in order that (not)
lest 免免唯恐
13
under 面
beneath 面
06
1
according to 根
in accordance with根
on the basis of (be) based on根
2
at all costs 惜代价
by all means
3
can be able to 够
be capable of doing sth力做某事
be equal to胜
be qualified to资格胜
4
for example 例
for instance例
to name just a few举例
to name just a few仅举例
5
have to do must 肯定定
can not but 必须定
can not help but
be obliged to
be compelled to迫
undoubtedly毋庸置疑
bemake sure to do定做莫事
be bound to必定定
be guaranteed to do 必定做某事
necessarily必定必然
6
in a word 结总
in a few words in sum in short简言
in conclusion总
in summary概括说
to sum up概括说
<动词>
draw arrive atcome into the conclusion
7
in general generally speaking般言
by and large总说
8
in my opinion
for my part
from my own perspective
to my mind
as far as I am concerned言
as far as I can see
in my view
in my belief
in my mind
as I see it
to my knowledge知
9
on behalf of代表
as a representative of
representing sb
in the name of名义
10
out of work 失业
unemployed 失业
jobless 失业工作
11
should应该
be supposed toought to应该
12
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01 名词
1
ability 力
skill技
power力量力
capability 力
competence 力胜
capacity 领悟(理解办事)力容量职位
2
advantage 优点利条件
merit 优点美德长处
virtue优点美德
superiority 优势优越性
benefit 优势益处
upside方面
strength长处
3
chance 机会
opportunity 机会时机
4
child kid孩子
offspring代子孙
descendant裔子孙
5
choice 选择
alternative 选择供代选择事物
6
communication交流通信
interaction交互交流
correspondence通信
7
course 课程
curriculum (学校)全部课程
8
crime犯罪
delinquency(常指青年)犯罪违法行
criminal act犯罪行
9
customer顾客
shopper购物者顾客
client客户顾客
consumer消费者顾客
purchaser购买者买
10
danger危险
hazard危险风险
peril危险险
threatmenace威胁恐吓
insecurity安全
11
difference差异
unlikeness
distinction差区
particularity特异性性
distinctness特异性
gap差距分歧
12
disadvantage shortcoming缺点利条件
defect 缺点缺陷毛病
drawback 缺点利条件
deficiency 缺点缺陷缺少足
demerit缺点短处
downside负面缺点
weakness弱点
13
education教育
schooling学校教育
family parenting家庭教养
upbringing教养养育抚育
14
effect 影响
influence impact 影响
15
effort努力
endeavor struggle努力
16
environment环境
circumstance条件 环境 状况 境况 境遇
atmosphere气氛氛围
surrounding环境 周围事物
ambience环境 气氛 格调
17
famous people名
celebrity名
18
forefather祖先
ancestor祖先
predecessor前 原先东西 代事物
19
friend 朋友
acquaintance 熟
associate companion 伙伴
intimate confidant 密友知
20
fun 乐趣
entertainment amusement 娱乐乐趣
enjoyment愉快 快乐 乐趣 乐事
pastimes消遣 休闲活动
recreation娱乐 消遣
21
happiness幸福
cheerfulness高兴快活
wellbeing幸福康乐
blessedness幸福福音
lightheartedness忧虑
contentment满足满意
22
human类
human beings
mankind
human race
humanity
humankind
23
idea 想法
opinion 观点
24
job 工作
career employment profession 职业专业
25
leaving离开
departure离开分离
26
memory回忆记忆
remembrance回忆
reminiscence回忆
recollection回忆
recall回忆
27
(in) modern society ()社会
(in) contemporary society
(in) presentday society
(in) this day and age
28
number 数字
figure 数字
29
old people 老
the old the elderly the aged senior citizens 老
30
patience耐性耐心
perseverance耐性毅力坚持懈
persistence坚持懈毅力
steadfastness坚定移
stamina毅力
31
people persons
individuals
characters物
folks
32
pollution污染
contamination污染污染物
33
progress 进步 development 发展
advancement 进步前进提升发展
34
responsibilityduty责义务
obligation义务责
liability责
35
result 结果
consequence 结果
36
success 成功成
achievement accomplishment 成成绩完成
fulfillment 满足感成感完成
37
teacher教师
instructors教师讲师
educators教育者
lecturers 讲师
tutor导师助教
38
thanks感谢
acknowledgement gratitude gratefulness appreciation
39
thing 事情 东西事件
affair business matter 事务
event事件事
preoccupation务急关注事
concern关注事
worry担心事
fact事实
point点
detail细节
factor素
task务
undertaking务事业
chore家庭杂务日常琐事
happening事件意外事件
incident事件事变
occurrence发生事件
stuff东西材料
odds and ends零碎东西
possessionsbelongings物
40
way 方式方法
method approach means 方式方法
measure 措施
41
young people 青少年
youngsters youths adolescents 青少年
02 动词
1
achieve 实现达成 realize 实现 finish 完成
accomplish 完成
fulfill 履行完成达
complete 完成
2
add up to 总计
amount to 总计
3
disagree with be against 反
frown on sth 赞成某事
object to
oppose be in opposition to be opposed to be opposite to
be averse to
4
advise sb to do suggest doing建议做某事
It’s recommended that sb should do
Sb recommend that sb should do
The recommendation is that sb should do
5
agree with 支持赞成
approve of in favor of stand by one’s side
subscribe to意
6
appear 出现
emerge 出现浮现露出真相
arise 发生出现引起
7
disappear消失
vanish 突然消失
fade away 逐渐模糊见
8
ask 询问求
inquire enquire询问
request (礼貌)求请求
It is requiredrequesteddemanded that(should) do求某做某事
ask sb for hep某寻求帮助
turn to sbfor help
ask a favour of sb
9
be better than
be superior to优
10
be busy in doing 忙做某事
be rushed off one’s feet 忙开交
be absorbed in 全神贯注
be occupied with sthin doing sth 忙专心
be buried in
be engaged in
be employed in (doing)sth employ oneself in (doing) sth
11
be filled withbe full of充满
be packed with挤满
be suffused with充满弥漫
be brimming with充满挤满
be awash with充斥着
be inundated with充斥着
be saturated with充满着
12
be good at擅长
be skilled at善精通
excel in 方面擅长
13
be inat+点
be located in at
14
be interested in 感兴趣
be caught up in
be crazy about
be absorbed in
be addicted to
be hooked on sth迷住
have a taste for 兴趣
sth appeals to sb
sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
15
be made up of 组成
consist of 组成
be composed of 组成
16
be on+日期 月号
fall on+日期
17
be satisfied with 满意
express one’s satisfaction with 满意
satisfy meet满足
meet one’s satisfaction
18
be tired ofbe bored with 厌倦
be fed up with 厌倦
19
be used to doing惯
be accustomed to
20
bear toleratestand忍受
put up with endure 忍受
21
believe 相信
be fully firmly convinced 坚信确信深信
sb insist on sth 坚持 sb insist that 坚持做某事
be sure that确信
22
break 违反侵犯
violate disobey
23
buy 买
purchase 购买
afford负担起
24
carry out 执行
implement 实施执行
25
cause 引起
lead to result in give rise to bring about导致
spark off引起激发导致
conduce to助导致
procure导致
induce引起诱发
generate形成发生
trigger触发 arouse引起激发 provoke激起引发
prompt激起促进导致
26
change改变
alter改变更改
reform改革革新
transform变换改变转化
adjust调整…适合
modify修改
convert转变变换
moderate变缓变弱
revise改变修改(意见计划)
reorganize重新组织 改组 整顿
diversify()样化变化
vary变化改变 变更
fluctuate(数量质量等)波动
27
choose select 挑选
pick out 选出
28
clearremove清
eliminate排 清 消
clear up消清清理
take away走
smooth away消解决排
29
come from 源
stem from起源 derive from
30
complete完成结束
come to an end
put bring sth to an end put bring an end to sth
31
consider believe think认
argue 张认
point out 指出
maintain 坚持意见张
harbor the idea that认
take the attitude that 认
hold the view that认
I have the confidence that…相信信心
I am convinced that深信
It is widely shared that
It is universally acknowledged that
32
consider 考虑
take into account take into consideration 考虑进
reflect on 考虑回想
33
damage损害伤害 harm伤害 损害
hurt()疼痛受伤 injure伤害受伤
impair损害 削弱
undermine逐渐削弱(信心权威等) 逐步减少效力
jeopardize…危险 危
34
deal with solve解决处理
cope with 处理
resolve 解决做出决定
handle 处理付
settle解决
work out解决
address设法解决
tackle 应付处理
35
decide to do决定做
determine be determined to do sth决定决心做某事
make up one＇s mind to do sth定决心做某事
set one’s mind on专注定决心
36
depend on 指
rely on count on 指
37
describe 描绘描述
depict picture
38
destroy 破坏拆
devastate毁灭破坏
tear down knock down拆卸拆
eradicate根根绝消灭
39
develop 发展improve 提升
promote 增加提升
advance发展
40
develop train 培养训练
foster cultivate 培养培育
nurture 养育培植
41
discover (sth) 发现
(sth) come to light 某物知
42
don’t know (what to dosay) 知道
be at a loss 知措
43
encourage激发鼓励
motivate刺激动机激发…积极性
stimulate激发刺激
spur激励促进
inspire激发鼓舞
hearten激励鼓励
animate鼓舞生气
44
expect期
anticipate期期
in keen anticipation of热切期
have a tremendous air of expectancy满怀期
wear an air of expectancy面带期神色
45
explain 解释
account for 解释 illustrate阐明 clarify阐明
46
express 表达
voice convey表达传达
47
face 面
be faced with be confronted with 面
stand up to勇敢面
48
focus on pay attention to关注集中注意力专注
pour attention into
set one’s mind on专注定决心
keep an eye on密切注视
fixfocusconcentrate one＇s attention on某注意力集中
concentrate on center on关注集中
keep a close watch on 密切关注
be absorbed in全神贯注
put one＇s heart into专心
be lost in thought陷入沉思
be buried in专心
dive into 心投入
address oneself to sth致力专注
49
get获
gain acquire obtain achieve attain
50
hand out分发
distribute分发
dispense
51
happen take place发生
occurcome about
52
have 拥
possess拥
53
have a good time enjoy oneself 玩开心愉快
have a ball 狂欢玩痛快
54
have a chance toof 机会做
stand a chance of 机会做
have an opportunity to 机会做
55
help sb帮助
do sb athe favor do a favour for sb帮助某
come to one’s assistance帮助某
give sb a hand帮助某
assist aid sb with sth帮助某
assist aid sb in doing to do帮助某做某事
<名词>
assistance帮助
helping hand
support支持
aid帮助
guidance指导
56
sth help be helpfuluseful 帮助
contribute to 助
administer to助
facilitate促进帮助
57
improve strengthen提升加强
enhance 提高增强
boost促进增强
upgrade 提升改善
optimize 优化
promote提升促进
58
increase rise grow 升增长
mount 逐步增加 raise增加提高
multiply幅增加
rocket迅速增加
on the increaserise增加
59
join in take part in enter 参加(活动)
compete in参加(赛)
participate in 参加(活动)
get involved in 参加(活动)热衷
engage in 参事忙
60
judge 评价
evaluate 评估评价
61
keep保留
preserve retain hold
persiststick to
insist on doing insist that sb should do
62
keep preventfrom doing sth防止某做某事
ban prohibit sbfrom doing sth禁止某做某事
63
know知道 realize意识
bebecome aware (of) 意识
becomebe conscious of 意识
be acquainted with 知道熟悉
be familiar with 熟悉
be informed of 知知悉
64
learn 学
pick up 偶然学会
master 掌握
grasp领悟理解
take in领会
familiarize oneself with精通
have a good command of精通
65
light点燃
ignite inflame kindle
66
like love enjoy 喜欢
be fond of 喜爱
be crazy about 疯狂
go in for 爱某活动感兴趣
have a fancy for喜欢想热衷…
take a fancy to sbsth
be passionateenthusiastic about 热衷
take delight in doing sth
67
look after take care of 顾
tend (to)attend to 顾
nurse护理料
68
look for 寻找
seek 寻求寻找
pursue追求
69
make up for 弥补
compensate for弥补
70
meet 遇
come across encounter meet with
confront面
come face to face with面
71
need 需
call for require demand 需
Necessitate 成必
stand be in need of需
sth be in demand
72
order sb to do sth命令某做某事
command sbto do sth命令某做某事
command thatsb should do命令……
73
(sb) owe sth to某事功
give the credit to功
74
persuade sb to do sth into doing sth说服某做某事
convince sb to do sth
talk sb into doing sth
75
plan计划
intend to do have intention of doing sth
proposeaimmean to do算做某事
76
puzzle迷惑
bewilder迷惑
perplex困惑
baffle…困惑
77
refuse拒绝
turn down reject decline拒绝
refuse to listen to置罔闻
turn a deaf ear to
78
remember 记住
bearkeep in mind
be engravedetched inon one’s mindmemory牢记铭记记忆脑海中
commit sth to the memory牢记
imprint on one’s heart铭记心
79
replace 代
substitute 代
take the place of
take one＇s place
in place of
80
say goodbye to道
wave sb goodbye
81
say sorry to sb for sth某道歉
apologize to sbfor (doing) sth(做)某事某道歉
make an apology to sbfor (doing) sth(做)某事某道歉
82
save 储蓄保存(keep)
set aside put aside留出
preserve conserve 保存保护
83
see watch观
witness 目击
catch sight of
84
see…as ……作作
regard as consider as look on…as treat…as view…as
be deemed as认
85
show 显示
reveal揭示显示
indicate表明暗示
demonstrate证实表现显露
86
sit 坐
seat 坐
take a seat
87
spendon sth (in) doing sth花费做某事
devoteto sthdoing sth 奉献
setput aside time to do sth 抽出花时间做某事
spare time to do sth抽出花时间做某事
88
stand up 站起
get to one’s feet 站起
89
start begin with开始
kick off with sth开始
commence with sth开始
initiate发起(强调第步)
90
stop 阻碍阻止
hinder hamper
91
stress 强调突出
lay place attach emphasis on
highlight address
92
succeed成功
make it
93
talk aboutof 谈起 mention提
refer to 提
94
teach教
tutor辅导
educate教育
discipline训导
guide direct instruct指导
train训练
95
tell 告诉 tell sb sth 告诉某某事
sb be informed of 某告知
inform sb of sth 通知某某事
96
thank sb for sth 感谢
be thankfulgrateful to sb for sth
be appreciative of sth感激某物
expressshowconvey my gratitude to you for
extend my heartfelt thanks to you for
owe a debt of gratitude to sb某感激
sb appreciate (one＇s) doing that sth 某感激
I would appreciate it if果……会感激
97
think of 想想出
sb come up with
sthit crosses one’s mind
sthit occurs to sb
sthit hitsstrikes sb
98
try to try one’s best work hard to do全力努力做
spare no efforts to do 遗余力做某事
commit oneself to doing 致力
attempt to do 努力做力做
make efforts to do 努力做力做
endeavor to do 努力做力做
manage to do 设法成功做某事
do one＇s utmost全力
struggle for…奋斗
aspire after追求
strive for争取奋斗
99
try doing 试图做
attempt to domake an attempt to do 试图做
100
understand 理解
make sense of comprehend理解
figure out 弄明白
101
use 利
make bestfull use of利充分利
take advantage of 利
employ
102
value 珍惜
cherish treasure 珍爱珍惜重视
have a high opinion of…评价高尊重
103
visit参观游览
tour
pay a visit to
104
want to do sth 想做某事
long to do sth 渴做某事
be thirsty for doing sth 渴做某事
desire (v)have the desire(n) to dofor sth渴做某事
starve for sth starve to do渴做某事
be eager to dofor sth渴做某事
be dying to do for渴做某事
tendintend to do sth算做某事
look forward to doing sth期做某事
can＇t wait to do sth迫做某事
feel like doing 想做某事
feel inclined to 意做
105
want sth 想
yearn for 渴
hunger for渴
106
walk travel 走
cover 走
107
win 赢取
earn 挣获利赢 gain 获 reap 收割获
108
worsen 恶化
deteriorate 变坏 恶化 退化
03 形容词
1
a little 点 some
a handful of 撮少数
slightly稍微
2
bad糟糕坏害
terrible awful糟糕
imperfect缺点
harmfuldetrimental利害
baneful害毒
undesirable 良受欢迎
3
basic基础
fundamental
4
broken 破 tired累
be worn out 筋疲力 破烂
exhausted 筋疲力
5
beautiful pretty 美丽
appealing动 attractive 吸引
charming fascinating 迷
eye catching吸引眼球
gorgeous灿烂华丽
picturesque风景画
scenic风景优美
6
cheap便宜
economical济合算
inexpensive便宜
lowpriced廉价
7
clever bright 聪明
intelligent 智 brilliant 聪明
knowledgeable知识渊博聪明
witty富机智
discerning眼光敏锐
sensible明智通情达理
talented gifted
8
coming nearby附附
round the corner 附
forthcoming
approaching
imminent
upcoming
draw near(v)
9
common 普遍
10
continuous断连续
constant常
unceasing断停
incessant断停
perpetual断永久
uninterrupted连续间断
extended长期
prolonged持续久
11
different
various varied式样
diverse相异
12
disturbing令安烦扰
distressing令苦恼
distressful令苦恼幸
upsetting令苦恼
thorny令苦恼棘手
sticky棘手令苦恼
awkward棘手
troublesome苦恼
tough困难
13
energetic活力精力充沛
vibrant充满生机生气勃勃
dynamic活力
vigorous力精力充沛
spirited生气勃勃精神饱满
animated兴致勃勃 活跃 生气勃勃
14
enough 足够
adequate sufficient足够
15
excited 兴奋
thrilled 非常兴奋极激动
exciting令兴奋
thrilling 令兴奋
actionpacked令激动容丰富趣
breathtaking惊险令激动
exalting令喜悦令激动
16
famous知名著名
Prominent 突出显著杰出卓越
distinguished卓越著名
outstanding杰出显著
renowned著名声
reputable 声誉受尊敬卓越
eminent名
historic历史著名
<动词>
have a reputation for
enjoy a good reputation享誉盛名
be distinguished for（）著称
distinguish oneself by闻名
distinguish asbe distinguished as作闻名
17
faraway 遥远
distant 遥远 remote 偏远
18
good 优秀
outstanding 杰出
extraordinary 非
eminent杰出
remarkable卓越非
distinguished 卓越
brilliant 卓越
perfect 完美
fantastic 极
splendid极杰出
tremendous惊极
19
good helpful 益
beneficial of benefit 益
rewarding 益值做
conducive益
advantageous利益
profitable利益
<动词>
get many benefits获益处
reap huge fruits收获巨成果
20
grand壮丽
splendid辉煌灿烂
magnificent高尚壮丽
impressive深刻印象
marvelous起非惊
gorgeous灿烂华丽
21
greatlargebig 巨
tremendous巨
immense 巨广
enormous 庞
considerable 相数量观
22
happy高兴快乐
pleased感高兴
delighted感高兴
elated兴高采烈
overjoyed狂喜
be pleased to do
fulfilling令高兴
<动词>
take delight in doing sth做某事高兴
23
harddifficult 困难
challenging 挑战性
tough困难
demanding求高费力
laborious费劲
complicated复杂
perplexing复杂令费解
24
hardworking 努力勤奋
diligent 勤奋刻苦
industrious勤勉
25
harmful害
detrimental害 利
baneful 害致祸
evil害
26
healthy健康
robust强健 强壮 结实( strong)
sound完 健康 损伤 未受伤
wholesome 益健康
27
important 重
vitalsignificantcrucial key重
indispensable必少
imperative必关重
of great significanceimportance 重意义
be criticalvital to ……关重关键
matter count (v)起重作
28
interesting 趣
absorbingappealing fascinating attractive迷吸引
engaging迷趣
intriguing迷趣
entertaining令愉快趣
amusing趣玩
funfilled充满乐趣
<反>
dull单调枯燥
tedious沉闷乏味
mindnumbing枯燥乏味令头脑发木
tiresome烦聊
29
priceless价
invaluable价
inestimable价
beyond price价(作表语)
<反>
worthless valueless值钱
30
many 许(复数名词)
countless numberless numerous许数
considerable 相数量观
many a 许(单数名词)
a goodgreat many 许(复数名词)
various a variety of varieties of 种样
a wide variety range of范围许种
quite a few少相
a host of许量
an army of群……
an ocean of 极穷 a sea of量
a multitude of批众
a vast number amount of量
31
many kinds of 种样 all kinds of 种样
variousa wide variety of 许种类
a variety of 种样
a wide range of 范围广种类
diverse 种样
32
more and more 越越越越
a(n) growingincreasing number of 日益增长
increasingly growingly渐增
33
most of 数
the majority of 数
34
necessary需必须
inevitable避免必须
<反>
avoidable避免
35
only 仅仅
merely
simply
nothing but
<反>
anything but根
36
obvious明显 clear清楚
apparent evident manifest 明显
crystalclear非常清楚
37
old古老
ancient
38
ordinary 普通
average 普通般均
39
poor贫穷
needy贫穷
impoverished贫穷
povertystricken贫穷困
40
popular受欢迎
prevalent prevailing pervasive流行普遍
fashionable流行时髦
41
proper 适恰
appropriate 适恰
42
rich 丰富富繁荣
abundant 量丰富
wealthy 富
affluent富裕丰富
welltodo富裕
welloff富裕繁荣昌盛
prosperous繁荣
flourishing繁荣繁茂
thriving欣欣荣兴旺发达
booming飞速发展繁荣
43
selfless私
unreserved毫保留
generous方慷慨
ungrudging慷慨全心全意
44
serious 严重
severe 严重
drastic激烈严厉猛烈
45
sincere真诚真挚
genuine真诚诚恳
wholehearted全心全意
heartfelt衷心真诚真心真意
earnest认真热心诚挚
unaffected真挚
46
special特
characteristic特
distinctive独特特色众
unique独二
47
surprising amazing惊
extraordinary 意想 令惊奇
miraculous 奇迹般 思议
48
timely时
prompt时
welltimed时
49
true 真
the case 实情
50
unforgettable难忘
indelible难忘
memorable难忘
51
unwilling情愿
averse反愿(be averse to doing sth)
disinclined愿
loath情愿
reluctant情愿
52
useful
practical实性
beneficial利
53
wrong错
incorrect
misleading误导
04 副词
1
a few days ago 前天
the other day 前天
2
about
约
approximately 约似
in the region of 约
approaching 接
roughly体粗略
nearlyalmost
关
regarding as regards关
concerned with concerning 关
connected with dealing with 关
relating to relative to 关
referring to 关
with respect to respecting 关
3
关频度副词
always 总
habitually日常惯
customarily通常惯
without exception律例外
be inclined to tend to 倾
everlastingly perpetually永久停
on every occasion场合
endlessly unceasingly unfailingly断穷
usually 通常
more often than not 半通常
often常
time and again屡次常常
many a time屡次常常
time after time屡次
repeatedly屡次
sometimes 时候
occasionally once in while 偶尔时候
on rare occasions偶尔常
once in a while偶尔时
occasionally偶尔
seldom 少
scarcely ever
rarely少
infrequently频繁稀少
4
again and again 反复
repeatedly
over and over
time and time again
5
as a result therefore thus结果
as a consequence 结果
consequently (副词)
for that reason
hence
accordingly
because of this
6
at the same time 时
meanwhile 时
7
because of 理
due to owing tothanks to
as a result ofas a consequence of
by reason of
on account of
result from (v)→ resulting from
on the ground of理
8
carefully心
attentively注意
cautiously谨慎
9
completely 全面
thoroughly
wholly totally fully utterly perfectly完全
down to the ground彻底完全
10
finallyat last 终
eventuallyultimately 终
sooner or later 迟早
11
hard努力
diligently勤奋勤勉
strenuously勤奋
industriously勤奋
12
hardly
barely scarcely
little or nothing简直没
13
however 然样
nevertheless 然
notwithstanding然
nonetheless still
regardless of howno matter how样
14
in fact actually 事实
as a matter of fact 事实
in reality in effect实实际
practically in practice 实事求实际事实
essentially in essence质
virtually 事实实际
It is a fact that
15
immediately 立马
in a flash 刹间
without hesitation毫犹豫
straight away立
instantaneously刻
directlyinstantlypromptly立
in an instant 马
16
not
by no means 决
at no time 时候
17
nownowadays 目前
currently at present presently 前目前
18
obviouslyapparently 明显
It goes without saying that说
It’s obviousclear that
needless to say说
without doubt毫疑问
19
suddenly 突然
all of a sudden 突然
abruptly突然
20
very 非常
extremelybadly 极端非常
more than 非常仅仅
especiallyparticularly 特
anything but 根 nothing but 仅仅
exceedingly 极 非常 特
surprisingly 令惊讶 出意料
intensely强烈
05 介词连词
1
and
as well as
2
although
admitting that 说
3
as long as
on condition that
4
as soon as
on
5
because
for
considering that(考虑)
owing to the fact that
6
besides …外
apart from外
in addition to
along with
7
during 期间
in the course of 期间
8
if 果假
providedproviding that supposing that 果假
9
or 否
or else otherwise 否
10
so (连词)
and therefore (therefore副词)
as a result 结果
consequently
11
so that in order that
for the sake of
on the purpose of 目
12
so that (not)in order that (not)
lest 免免唯恐
13
under 面
beneath 面
06
1
according to 根
in accordance with根
on the basis of (be) based on根
2
at all costs 惜代价
by all means
3
can be able to 够
be capable of doing sth力做某事
be equal to胜
be qualified to资格胜
4
for example 例
for instance例
to name just a few举例
to name just a few仅举例
5
have to do must 肯定定
can not but 必须定
can not help but
be obliged to
be compelled to迫
undoubtedly毋庸置疑
bemake sure to do定做莫事
be bound to必定定
be guaranteed to do 必定做某事
necessarily必定必然
6
in a word 结总
in a few words in sum in short简言
in conclusion总
in summary概括说
to sum up概括说
<动词>
draw arrive atcome into the conclusion
7
in general generally speaking般言
by and large总说
8
in my opinion
for my part
from my own perspective
to my mind
as far as I am concerned言
as far as I can see
in my view
in my belief
in my mind
as I see it
to my knowledge知
9
on behalf of代表
as a representative of
representing sb
in the name of名义
10
out of work 失业
unemployed 失业
jobless 失业工作
11
should应该
be supposed toought to应该
12
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