Unit 3 Back to the past Welcome to the unit &Reading—20212022学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册步课时作业
汉译英
1The family made an official complaint to a ship＇s officer which was recorded in the ________(航海日志)
2Shortly after the train ________(离开) the conductor comes to collect tickets
3She volunteered to attend to the worst injured soldier because there was a serious ________(短缺) of nurses
4It was March 11 2011 when magnitude90 earthquake struck Japan and __________() tsunami triggered the largescale crisis
5__________(谐) campus needs every one of us to work together
二选词填空
regardless of set sail for on board insist on on behalf of load with pay a visit to as far as set foot on be remembered as
1 It is thought that Zheng He a Chinese in the Ming Dynasty may have been the first person who _____________ America from the East
2 All passengers _____________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands
3 She _____________ going to Africa to study the animals there even though her family asked her not to
4 To keep the town clean the truck _____________ garbage is prevented entering the town
5 Today he _____________ a great sculptor painter and architect
6 The day will soon come when man will _____________ another planet
7 What would have happened had Bob walked farther _____________ the riverbank
8 The leader will _____________ a team made up of over200 people
9 They are determined to go into the dark cave _____________ my warning of danger
10 _____________ our school I would like to express our warm welcome to you
三阅读理解
In early November of 1503 during Christopher Columbus＇s fourth and final trip to America his ship was seriously damaged in a storm Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain
At first the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive However as months passed the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests who were tricking and stealing from them Finally the locals decided to stop helping Without food or any way to leave the island Columbus＇s group was soon in serious trouble
Luckily for Columbus he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky The book written by a wellknown German scientist said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月全食) on the evening of February 29 1504 and how long it would last
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place In this meeting Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food So his god would take away the moon to punish them The moment Columbus finished talking just as he had planned the moon began disappearing
The local leaders grew panicked and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted But first Columbus＇s god had to return the moon Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear From that day on until they finally left Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed
1The local people became angry because the Europeans _______
Alooked very different Bhad nothing to trade
Cwere cheats and thieves Dwanted to take their land
2Where did Columbus learn about the total lunar eclipse
AFrom a book BFrom the moon
CFrom his group DFrom the locals
3What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting
AHe discussed the problem with his god BHe waited for the total lunar eclipse to finish
CHe read about the stars and planets DHe told his men what happened
4What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage
AThey all believed in God BThey never returned to Spain
CThey admired the local people DThey caused their own problems
四完形填空
The story I＇m going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland I came to school early on a sunny day 1 I felt that there was something wrong Students of my class were behaving 2
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day Later I 3 what happened Tom had got sick and had lung cancer a very serious disease It was 4 for my friends and me I couldn＇t believe that this had happened to him He was so 5 and he was good at sports
Anyhow he had lung cancer so he had to have a(n) 6 It was successful After that he returned to school and felt very good Twice a month he went back to the 7 for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well
One day the doctors noticed that the cancer had 8 to his brain When I heard this 9 I felt like bursting into tears Why does this happen to him It is not 10
A lot of my friends 11 their faith and hope and they even thought that there was no 12 for him to live but they were wrong Tom was eager to live and he said No way I＇m not going to 13 I will fight
The doctors performed another operation on his brain The operation 14 well and now he feels great and everything is fine From Tom＇s 15 I learned that whatever happens in our lives we can＇t give up or lose heart
1Athough Bbut Cbecause Dso
2Astrangely Bbadly Cnaturally Dintently
3Aspoke out Bpointed out Cworked out Dfound out
4Adisappointing Bfrightening Cshocking Damusing
5Arighteous Bhumorous Cclever Dhealthy
6Amotive Bappointment Copportunity Doperation
7Astadium Bhospital Caccomodation Dsuburb
8Aadapted Badjusted Cturned Dspread
9Aresearch Bevidence Cidea Dinformation
10Afair Bperfect Clegal Dreliable
11Aheld Blost Crebuilt Dkept
12Aneed Bwonder Cchance Ddoubt
13Agive off Bgive up Cgive out Dgive in
14Awent Bdid Cworked Dperformed
15Amisfortune Bachievement Caccident Dexperience
答案解析
1答案：log
2答案：departed
3答案：shortage
4答案：subsequent
5答案：Harmonious
二
答案：1set sail for
2on board
3insisted on
4 loaded with
5is remembered as
6set foot on
7as far as
8pay a visit to
9regardless of
10On behalf of
三
答案：14CABD
解析：1细节理解题根第二段中However as months passed the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests who were tricking and stealing from them知客越越满客总欺骗偷东西ABD三选项文中没提选C项
2细节理解题根第三段中Luckily for Columbus he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship It described the movements of all the objects in the night skya total lunar eclipse知哥伦布书中解月全食选A项
3推理判断题根第四段第五段容知食物衣服哥伦布利害怕月全食心理骗哥伦布回船假装神讨什时候月亮出实哥伦布船等月全食结束判断A项符合文意C项读关恒星行星书D项发生事情告诉手原文未提选B项
4推理判断题首先AB选项出现绝化描述all never文中找两选项排AB外通读全文知欧洲欺骗非崇拜C项符合文意第二段中who were tricking and stealing from them判断欧洲欺骗偷东西引起满导致问题选D项
四
答案：15BADCD 610DBDDA 1115BCBAD
解析：1阳光明媚天作者早早学校感觉情况根文earlysunny面wrong知里应but表示转折
2根文中I felt that there was something wrong文提Tom患严重疾病推知处指班里学表现异常选A
3联系文知作者知Tom患严重疾病found out符合语境
4联系语境结合常识知Tom患肺癌令作者学震惊选C
5根文he was good at sports推断出身体健康选D
6根空It was successful段中The doctors performed another operation知处指需做手术选D
7根文medical examinations知月回医院进行两次体检确保切正常
8联系语境知处表示癌已扩散Tom脑spread符合语境
9作者听消息想哭场里information指文中医生发现癌已扩散Tom脑消息
10根Tom幸遭遇空前Why does this happen to him知作者感叹公
11作者许朋友失信心希甚认Tom没机会存活然坚强文章句中give up or lose heart信息提示
12参见题解析选C
13根文I will fight推断出Tom会放弃文章句话重现信息选give up
14根文now he feels great and everything is fine知手术进展利go(事情)进展进行意选A
15Tom历中作者明白生活中发生什事情放弃失信心D项符合文意
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汉译英
1The family made an official complaint to a ship＇s officer which was recorded in the ________(航海日志)
2Shortly after the train ________(离开) the conductor comes to collect tickets
3She volunteered to attend to the worst injured soldier because there was a serious ________(短缺) of nurses
4It was March 11 2011 when magnitude90 earthquake struck Japan and __________() tsunami triggered the largescale crisis
5__________(谐) campus needs every one of us to work together
二选词填空
regardless of set sail for on board insist on on behalf of load with pay a visit to as far as set foot on be remembered as
1 It is thought that Zheng He a Chinese in the Ming Dynasty may have been the first person who _____________ America from the East
2 All passengers _____________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands
3 She _____________ going to Africa to study the animals there even though her family asked her not to
4 To keep the town clean the truck _____________ garbage is prevented entering the town
5 Today he _____________ a great sculptor painter and architect
6 The day will soon come when man will _____________ another planet
7 What would have happened had Bob walked farther _____________ the riverbank
8 The leader will _____________ a team made up of over200 people
9 They are determined to go into the dark cave _____________ my warning of danger
10 _____________ our school I would like to express our warm welcome to you
三阅读理解
In early November of 1503 during Christopher Columbus＇s fourth and final trip to America his ship was seriously damaged in a storm Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain
At first the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive However as months passed the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests who were tricking and stealing from them Finally the locals decided to stop helping Without food or any way to leave the island Columbus＇s group was soon in serious trouble
Luckily for Columbus he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky The book written by a wellknown German scientist said there would be a total lunar eclipse(月全食) on the evening of February 29 1504 and how long it would last
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place In this meeting Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food So his god would take away the moon to punish them The moment Columbus finished talking just as he had planned the moon began disappearing
The local leaders grew panicked and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted But first Columbus＇s god had to return the moon Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear From that day on until they finally left Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed
1The local people became angry because the Europeans _______
Alooked very different Bhad nothing to trade
Cwere cheats and thieves Dwanted to take their land
2Where did Columbus learn about the total lunar eclipse
AFrom a book BFrom the moon
CFrom his group DFrom the locals
3What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting
AHe discussed the problem with his god BHe waited for the total lunar eclipse to finish
CHe read about the stars and planets DHe told his men what happened
4What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage
AThey all believed in God BThey never returned to Spain
CThey admired the local people DThey caused their own problems
四完形填空
The story I＇m going to tell you happened two years ago when I was in high school in Poland I came to school early on a sunny day 1 I felt that there was something wrong Students of my class were behaving 2
I noticed that Tom was absent from school that day Later I 3 what happened Tom had got sick and had lung cancer a very serious disease It was 4 for my friends and me I couldn＇t believe that this had happened to him He was so 5 and he was good at sports
Anyhow he had lung cancer so he had to have a(n) 6 It was successful After that he returned to school and felt very good Twice a month he went back to the 7 for medical examinations just to make sure that everything was going well
One day the doctors noticed that the cancer had 8 to his brain When I heard this 9 I felt like bursting into tears Why does this happen to him It is not 10
A lot of my friends 11 their faith and hope and they even thought that there was no 12 for him to live but they were wrong Tom was eager to live and he said No way I＇m not going to 13 I will fight
The doctors performed another operation on his brain The operation 14 well and now he feels great and everything is fine From Tom＇s 15 I learned that whatever happens in our lives we can＇t give up or lose heart
1Athough Bbut Cbecause Dso
2Astrangely Bbadly Cnaturally Dintently
3Aspoke out Bpointed out Cworked out Dfound out
4Adisappointing Bfrightening Cshocking Damusing
5Arighteous Bhumorous Cclever Dhealthy
6Amotive Bappointment Copportunity Doperation
7Astadium Bhospital Caccomodation Dsuburb
8Aadapted Badjusted Cturned Dspread
9Aresearch Bevidence Cidea Dinformation
10Afair Bperfect Clegal Dreliable
11Aheld Blost Crebuilt Dkept
12Aneed Bwonder Cchance Ddoubt
13Agive off Bgive up Cgive out Dgive in
14Awent Bdid Cworked Dperformed
15Amisfortune Bachievement Caccident Dexperience
答案解析
1答案：log
2答案：departed
3答案：shortage
4答案：subsequent
5答案：Harmonious
二
答案：1set sail for
2on board
3insisted on
4 loaded with
5is remembered as
6set foot on
7as far as
8pay a visit to
9regardless of
10On behalf of
三
答案：14CABD
解析：1细节理解题根第二段中However as months passed the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests who were tricking and stealing from them知客越越满客总欺骗偷东西ABD三选项文中没提选C项
2细节理解题根第三段中Luckily for Columbus he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship It described the movements of all the objects in the night skya total lunar eclipse知哥伦布书中解月全食选A项
3推理判断题根第四段第五段容知食物衣服哥伦布利害怕月全食心理骗哥伦布回船假装神讨什时候月亮出实哥伦布船等月全食结束判断A项符合文意C项读关恒星行星书D项发生事情告诉手原文未提选B项
4推理判断题首先AB选项出现绝化描述all never文中找两选项排AB外通读全文知欧洲欺骗非崇拜C项符合文意第二段中who were tricking and stealing from them判断欧洲欺骗偷东西引起满导致问题选D项
四
答案：15BADCD 610DBDDA 1115BCBAD
解析：1阳光明媚天作者早早学校感觉情况根文earlysunny面wrong知里应but表示转折
2根文中I felt that there was something wrong文提Tom患严重疾病推知处指班里学表现异常选A
3联系文知作者知Tom患严重疾病found out符合语境
4联系语境结合常识知Tom患肺癌令作者学震惊选C
5根文he was good at sports推断出身体健康选D
6根空It was successful段中The doctors performed another operation知处指需做手术选D
7根文medical examinations知月回医院进行两次体检确保切正常
8联系语境知处表示癌已扩散Tom脑spread符合语境
9作者听消息想哭场里information指文中医生发现癌已扩散Tom脑消息
10根Tom幸遭遇空前Why does this happen to him知作者感叹公
11作者许朋友失信心希甚认Tom没机会存活然坚强文章句中give up or lose heart信息提示
12参见题解析选C
13根文I will fight推断出Tom会放弃文章句话重现信息选give up
14根文now he feels great and everything is fine知手术进展利go(事情)进展进行意选A
15Tom历中作者明白生活中发生什事情放弃失信心D项符合文意
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
