高考英语阅读备考:每个成人的心中都藏着一个彼得潘


    高考英语阅读备考:成心中藏着彼 潘

    阅读导航
    话题导入
    彼·潘苏格兰说家剧作家詹姆斯·马修·巴利创作长篇说说讲述会飞淘气男孩彼·潘永岛险事相伴温迪·达令温迪永岛历种险时渐渐明白成长意义彼·潘温迪起历种种险成长
    彼·潘部作品事实成怀念美童年神话方面生动明快笔法描述真纯童世界方面作者满怀遗憾奈暗示——童年美法挽留终究长步入成世界童年成年转变类仅失童年童真性受压抑性扭曲彼·潘存说明类着永存灭童年童心份童心心旷神怡遐思限忘成世界喧嚣浮华精神慰藉
    文篇书评全文480词建议时7分钟
    阅读目标
    1 感知说事情节创作背景题意义艺术风格
    2 掌握书评文体特征语篇结构语言特色够通语篇研读撰写书评熟悉作品进行介绍鉴赏评价
    3 探究成长意义思考责目标纯真成长意义直面成长中遇困难挑战促进身体心理协调健康成长
    阅读预热
    Ⅰ Viewing activity
    Watch a short video and then answer the following questions If necessary discuss them with your partners
    1 What is the name of the film? What type of film is it?
    2 Who is the leading character in the film? Who are the leading characters friends and who is the leading characters enemy? What is the film mainly about?
    3 When you meet with an unpleasant situation would you like to face it bravely or escape from reality frightened? Would you like to turn to a fantasy novel featuring amazing people and things for a temporary relief? Why?
    Ⅱ True (T) or false (F)
    ( )1 A book review is a form of literary criticism which is an analysis of a reader’s clear understanding of a book
    ( )2 A successful book review usually includes the plot background information of the author the topic writing techniques of the book as well as an evaluation of the content
    ( )3 A book review often concludes the review with the evaluation of the book
    ( )4 A book review should be Opinionbased in relevance to the book
    ( )5 Using a certain quotation from the author’s novel will make your article more readable
    1 How would you like to escape the realities of everyday life to a fantasy world with fairies and pirates(海盗)? How would you feel with so many growing pains surrounding or even swallowing you every day? Well you can be immersed(沉浸) in James Matthew Barries book Peter Pan an adventure novel of some children It will surely satisfy your curiosity and leave much room for you to rethink these obsessions (困扰)
    2 Peter Pan is playwright and novelist James Matthew Barries most famous work published both as a play in 1904 and in 1911 as a novel It tells the story of the magical Peter Pan who flies into the Darling family’s nursery in London one night and persuades the children Wendy Michael and John to fly to Never land with him where they get caught up in a number of wild adventures Enriched with their new skill they are led to the home of the Lost Boys in Never land But Captain Hook the evil leader of the pirates is determined to wipe out the Lost Boys and especially the cocky Pan Therefore the conflict is on The adventure thus captures the imagination of children and adults setting the scene for a classic tale
    3 Barrie was inspired to write the story of Peter by the Davies children whom Barrie adopted after the death of their parents Sylvia and Arthur Their names were used for the names of some of the characters in the story and the adoption of the Lost Boys by the Darling family is said to have been based on Barries experiences of adopting the Davies children Barrie created Peter Pan as a story to amuse two of the boys George and Jack
    4 All children except one grow up This is the opening line of both the book and the play The main theme of the story is the conflict between wanting to remain a child but knowing that one has to become an adult Peter Pan is the living and breathing manifestation (体现) of the desire to remain a child forever without responsibility or cares He makes decisions based on his desire to remain a child forever even giving up Wendy and the friendship of the Lost Boys so that he can stay young and continue to go on wild adventures Peter represents the desire never to get older and never to mature as a person but to remain immersed (沉浸) in one’s imagination and sense of play
    5 Though some of the values and language are now a bit out of date Peter Pan by James Matthew Barrie is a musthave book for anyone wanting to escape into the fantasy world of Never land with the boy who would never grow up Anyone who has an endless childhood and childlike innocence cannot miss the novel So next time you walk into a book store just buy one copy and take it home to enjoy

    理解·文解读
    Ⅰ Reading to summarize the gist
    What is the genre of this article? What does it mainly talk about?
    Ⅱ Reading to analyze the structure
    Fill in each blank with only one word to best present the structure of the article
    Ⅲ Reading to understand the novel
    Answer the following questions according to the article
    1 What type of novel does Peter Pan belong to? Who is the author of the novel? What inspired the author to create the novel?
    2 Who are the characters in the novel? What’s the possible relationship between them?
    3 What unique skill makes Peter Pan different from other children? How does he take advantage of his magic?
    4 What danger are the children faced with in Never land?
    5 What mistakes does Peter Pan make in Never land? What do you think of his mistakes?
    Ⅳ Reading to get opinions from the author
    Complete the following table with only one word for each blank
    Ⅴ Reading to develop your own ideas
    Like Peter Pan do you also have an endless childhood and childlike innocence of remaining a child while growing up? Watch another short video and then discuss with your partners about the true meaning of growing up and what lesson you have learned from Peter Pan

    运·读写整合
    Situational writing
    Recently Crazy English is organizing a writing competition whose theme is Read everlasting classics and grow together You really want to contribute to the magazine Please write a book review to the magazine
    Writing essentials:
    1 the name of the book
    2 basic elements of the book
    3 your evaluation of the book
    Writing requirements:
    1 your article should be about 120 words
    2 your article can include some details if necessary
    Read everlasting classics and grow together

    提升·素养建构
    语言学
    1 重词块
    escape the realities of everyday life 逃避日常生活现实
    a fantasy world with fairies and pirates 仙女海盗奇幻世界
    be immersed in 沉浸……中
    satisfy ones curiosity 满足某奇心
    leave much room for sb to do 某留空间做……
    get caught up in 深陷…………困
    a number of wild adventures 野外狂热险
    be enriched with 富含……
    be determined to do 定决心做
    wipe out 消灭
    capture the imagination of children and adults 捕捉童成想象力
    set the scene for a classic tale 典事设定背景
    inspire sb to do sth 激励某做某事
    be based on ……
    grow up 长
    make decisions 做决定
    give up 放弃
    stay young 保持年轻
    out of date 时落伍
    escape into the fantasy world of Never land 逃避永岛奇幻世界里
    an endless childhood and childlike innocence 永存灭童年童心
    2 难句分析
    He makes decisions based on his desire to remain a child forever even giving up Wendy and the friendship of the Lost Boys so that he can stay young and continue to go on wild adventures 做出决定基想永远做孩子愿甚放弃温迪迷失男孩友谊样长继续进行野外险
    点石成金
    句复合句句He makes decisions based on his desire to remain a child forever句中based on分词短语作方式状语to remain a child forever动词定式作名词desire置定语even giving up Wendy and the
    friendship of the Lost Boys现分词作伴状语so that引导目状语句相in order that
    二综合视野
    成长:愿历千帆少年
    成长直面生活命题文学作品流行文化中成长永远亘古变历久弥新话题
    1 童年·间·学(马克西姆·高尔基)
    说集包含童年间学三部说通渐渐长孩子眼光观察解周围世界倔强富情心追求青少年形象书中描绘青少年成长期遇种种问题受种心理考验读者说亲切感
    2 成长烦恼(梁晓声)
    书部传体成长说讲述作者童少年段时期成长烦恼带领读者起体会成长断纠错程逐渐明白责程程离开亲情友情等种种爱支撑亲情友情穿越时空亮成长路

    成心中藏着彼·潘 答案
    阅读导航
    Ⅰ 1 Peter Pan An adventure filmA fantasy film
    2 Peter Pan Wendy Michael and John are Peter Pans friends and Captain Hook is Peter Pans enemy The film is mainly about a boy who wouldn’t grow up and his adventure to Never land with his friends
    3 Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense
    Ⅱ 1 T   2 T   3 T   4 T   5 T

    理解·文解读
    Ⅰ It is a book review of the novel Peter Pan
    Ⅱ 1 introduction   2 plot   3 setting
    4 theme 5 evaluation
    Ⅲ 1 It is an adventure novel by James Matthew Barrie The author was inspired to write the story of Peter by the Davies children whom Barrie adopted after the death of their parents Sylvia and Arthur He hoped that his story could amuse two of the boys George and Jack
    2 Peter Pan Wendy Michael John and Captain Hook Peter Pan Wendy Michael and John are four children who are friends exploring Never land However Captain Hook the evil leader of the pirates is the children’s enemy
    3 He has the inborn ability to fly He teaches the kids Wendy Michael and John to fly and persuades them to fly to Never land with him which turns out to be an adventure
    4 They are in danger of being killed by their enemy Captain Hook
    5 Peter Pan wouldn’t grow up for which he gives up Wendy and the friendship of the Lost Boys He even tries to achieve his own goal at the risk of others life This shows that Peter Pan is a selfish and irresponsible child despite the fact that he has almost physically grown He is just a mentally immature child and does not fulfill his job in shouldering the responsibility and love as an adult
    Ⅳ 1 distances 2 reliefcomfort
    3 reflectmeditate 4 conflict 5 values  6 innocence
    Ⅴ Any answer can be possible But one recommended version can go as follows
    The true meaning of growing up is to grow both physically and mentally On the way to growing up everyone will meet with a chain of unexpected challenges and setbacks which is an indispensable part of life and makes the meaning of success complete realistic and unforgettable No one can refuse to grow up nor can they escape the realities of everyday life because there is  actually no Utopia a fantasy world in the world What makes the process of growing up is the responsibility we shoulder the love for others as well as the original aspiration we hold onto
    To truly grow up we should learn to remember to let go and to move on Firstly we remember those staying with us and helping us to stay grateful and remember our dream to be enthusiastic Secondly we let go of the misfortune and adversities to stay positive and hopeful about a better tomorrow Additionally we keep moving on making all the suffering our stepping stones to embrace a better self Only when our attitude towards growing up changes can we truly wipe out the demons within our heart and our life begins to make a difference Otherwise we will always remain a never grow up boy like Peter Pan

    运·读写整合
    Read everlasting classics
    and grow together
    Reading everlasting classics makes a full man and allows us to grow up both physically and mentally Among many masterpieces I have read the one I like best is Peter Pan an adventure novel by James Matthew Barrie The novel based on the authors personal experience narrates the path of Peter Pans growth It is instructive in that it interprets the endless childhood and childlike innocence within some adults hearts which often brings me back to my own childhood Also it is instructive in that it always reminds me to stay enthusiastic naive and responsible whatever happens to me
    If I have the opportunity to recommend a book to you there’s no better book other than Peter Pan So just walk into a book store buy one copy and take it home to enjoy


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