成高考英语专升必背知识1
合成
合成:合两两词成新词种构词方法做合成
1复合名词构成方式
(1)名词+名词 classroom 教室newspaper 报纸
(2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板highway 公路
(3)动词+名词 breakwater 防波堤
(4)副词+名词 outbreak 爆发overcoat 衣
(5)代词+名词 hegoat 公山羊shewolf 母狼
(6)动词+副词 breakdown 崩溃
(7)名词+介词短语editorinchief 总编辑fatherinlaw 岳父
2复合形容词构成方式
(1)名词+形容词 snowwhite 雪白worldwide 全世界
(2)形容词+形容词 bittersweet 苦甜bluegreen 绿里发蓝
(3)副词+形容词 evergreen 常绿
(4)名词+分词 snowcovered 白雪盖着handmade 手工制作
(5)形容词+分词 goodlooking
(6)副词+分词 wellmeaning 意wellinformed 消息灵通
(7)形容词+名词 secondhand 旧第二手
(8)形容词+名词+ed openminded 胸襟开阔whitehaired 白发
(9)数词+名词+(ed) twofaced 两面派
3复合动词构成方式
(1)副词+动词 overcome 克服 uphold支持张
(2)名词+动词 sunbathe 行日光浴
成高考英语专升必背知识2
派生
单词前加词缀变成新词种构词方法做派生词缀前缀缀两种加单词前词缀前缀加单词词缀缀
1前缀现常前缀(字母序)举例:
anti 反
antiJapanese war 抗日战争
arch
archenemy 敌
auto 动
automobile 汽车autobiography 传
bi 双
bicycle 行车bilingual 两种语言
by 旁
bystander 旁观者byproduct 副产品
co
cooperation 合作coexistence 处
counter 反
counterattack 反攻
de 否定
decentralization 分散集中
dis 否定
discover 发现 disorder 混乱杂乱
enem 成
enable 够enslave 奴役encourage 鼓励
ex 前
expresident 前席总统学校长
extra 外
extraordinary 非常格外
for fore 先前预
forward 前foresee 预见forearm前臂
for 禁弃
forbid 禁止forget 忘记
inilimir 非
informal 非正式incomplete 完全 irregular 规
inter 间相互
interview 会见
mal 恶
maltreat 虐
micro 微
microscope 显微镜
mid 中
midnight 半夜 midautumn 中秋
mis 误
misunderstand 误会 misuse 误
multi
multinational 民族
non 非
nonexistent 存
post
postwar 战
pre 先
prewar 战前
pro 赞成亲善
proAmerican 亲美
re 重复
review 复
sub 次
subdivide 细分分
super 超
superstructure 层建筑
tele 远
telephone 电话telescope远镜television电视
trans 横转移
transformation 改造translate 翻译
un
unable unimportant 重untrue 真实
uni 单
uniform 划
2名词缀
age 状态集合
marriage 婚姻shortage 缺少village 村庄
an
American 美国Italian 意利意利语African 非洲
anceancy 性质状态
importance 重性significance 意义
antent
assistant 助手助教 student 学生
ationition 动作状态
determination 决心industrialization 工业化preparation 准备
craft 技巧工艺
handicraft 手工艺
dom(状态领界)
freedom kingdom 王国
ee(动)
employee 雇员
eer
engineer 工程师 volunteer 志愿者
enceency(抽象名词)
dependence 独立excellence 卓越
er 动作者
fighter 战士worker 工writer 作家harvester 收割机
ese 语言
Chinese 中国中文Japanese 日日文
ess 女性
actress 女演员princess 公hostess 女女务员(飞机)
ful 充满
handful armful 抱(词作复合词)
hood 身份境遇状态
childhood 童年likelihood 性
ian
musician 音乐家technician 技术员
ity(抽象名词)
possibility 性capability 力
man
Englishman 英国postman 邮递员(词作复合词)
ment 运动结果
movement 运动development 发展
ness 状态性质
kindness 善carefulness 心
or 动作者
actor 男演员 editor 编辑tractor拖拉机
ryery 行工作性质工作点货物种类境遇等
bravery 勇敢nursery 托cookery 烹调
ship 状态身分
friendship 友谊hardship 苦难
tion 动作状态
attention 注意action 行动revolution 革命
ty(抽象名词)
cruelty 残酷 loyalty 忠实
ure 结果动作
pleasure 快乐pressure 压力
3形容词缀
ableible 够
unforgettable 难忘responsible 负责
al
cultural文化national 国家
an()
Russian 俄罗斯俄罗斯American 美国美国
ed 象
talented 华
en
golden 金色wooden 木制
ern(表示方)
northern 北方eastern 东方southern 南方western 西方
ese()
Chinese 中国中国Japanese 日日
ful 充满
careful 心beautiful 美丽powerful 强力
icical
economic 济political 政治grammatical 语法
ish 属稍微
bookish 书气yellowish 稍黄selfish 私childish 幼稚
ive 性倾
active 积极 collective 集体
less
fearless 畏惧careless 心useless meaningless 意义
like
childlike童般(作复合词)
ly 品质
friendly 友weekly 星期manly 丈夫气daily 天
ous
nervous 神紧张dangerous 危险
some 引起适易
troublesome 烦tiresome(令感厌倦)
ward
backward 落
y 充满性质
rainy 雨snowy 雪handy 手巧便
4动词缀
ate
isolate 孤立
en
deepen 加深strengthen 加强
fy
simplify 简化classify 分类
izeise
industrialize 工业化
5副词缀
ly
carefully 心beautifully 美丽quickly 迅速
wardwards
forward 前backward upwards downwards
wise 方式
likewise 样otherwise 否种方式
成高考英语专升必背知识3
转换
转换单词某种词类转种词类做转换单词转换意义未转换前意义密切联系
1名词转化动词
elbow 肘转义肘推挤
back 背面转义支持退
2形容词转化动词
slow 慢转义放慢
3动词转化名词
to take a walk 散步
to have a look
to have a try 试试
4形容词转化名词
the wounded 受伤 the beautiful 美丽东西the blind 盲
5词类转化名词
a must 必须做事情ups and downs 高低起伏ins and outs 问题底细
成高考英语专升必背知识4
the+est+名词+(that)+词+have ever+seen(knownheardhadreadetc)
the most+形容词+名词+(that)+词+have ever+seen(knownheardhadreadetc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen 海伦美丽女孩
Mr Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had 张老师遇仁慈教师
二Nothing is+er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education 没接受教育更重事
三cannot emphasize the importance of too much(强调……重性)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much 强调保护眼睛重性
四There is no denying that+S+V……(否认……)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse否认生活品质已况愈
五It is universally acknowledged that+句子(全世界知道……)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us 全世界知道树木缺
六There is no doubt that+句子(毫疑问……)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired 毫疑问教育制度令满意
七An advantage of is that+句子(……优点……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any pollution 太阳优点会制造污染
八The reason why+句子is that+句子(……原……)
例句: The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us 必须种树原供应新鲜空气
九So+形容词+be+词+that+句子(……致……)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it 时间珍贵起浪费 十Adj+as+Subject(词)+beS+V(然……) 例句:Rich as our country isthe qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory(by no meansin no wayon no account点) 然国家富生活品质绝令满意
十The+er+S+Vthe+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+Vthe+more+Adj+S+V(愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you workthe more progress you make 愈努力愈进步
The more books we readthe more learned we become 书读愈愈学问
十二By +Vingcan(着…………够……) 例句:By taking exercisewe can always stay healthy 着做运动够始终保持健康
十三enable+Object(受词)+to+V(…………够……)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed 听音乐够感觉轻松
十四On no account can we+V(绝……)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge 绝忽略知识价值
十五It is time+S+式(该……时候) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems 该关局采取适措施解决交通问题时候
十六Those who(…………)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished 违反交通规定应该受处罚 十七There is no one but(没……)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college 没渴学
十八be+forcedcompelledobliged+to+V(……)
例句:Since the examination is around the cornerI am compelled to give up doing sports 然考试迫眉睫放弃做运动
十九It is conceivable that+句子(想知)
It is obvious that+句子(明显)
It is apparent that+句子(显然)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life 想知知识生中扮演重角色
二十That is the reason why(……原)
例句:Summer is sultry That is the reason why I don’t like it 夏天燠热喜欢原
二十For the past+时间S+现完成式……(……年……直……)
例句:For the past two yearsI have been busy preparing for the examination 两年直忙着准备考试
二十二Since+S+式S+现完成式
例句:Since he went to senior high schoolhe has worked very hard 高中直功 二十三It pays to+V(……值)
例句:It pays to help others 帮助值
二十四be based on(……基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony 社会进步谐基础
二十五Spare no effort to+V(遗余力)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment 应该遗余力美化环境 二十六bring home to++事(……明白……事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard 应该明白努力价值 二十七be closely related to(……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health 做运动健康息息相关
二十八Get into the habit of+Vingmake it a rule to+V(养成……惯)
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours 应该养成早睡早起惯
二十九Due toOwing toThanks to+NVing(……)
例句:Thanks to his encouragementI finally realized my dream 鼓励终实现梦想
三十What a+Adj+N+S+VHow+Adj+a+N+V(……)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise
How important a thing it is to keep our promise 遵守诺言重事
三十Leave much to be desired(令满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired 交通状况令满意
三十二Have a great influence on(……影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health 抽烟健康影响
三十三do good to(……益)do harm to(……害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind 读书心灵益
Overwork does harm to health 工作度健康害
三十四Pose a great threat to(……造成威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence 污染生存造成威胁
三十五do one’s utmost to+Vdo one’s best(全力……)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life 应全力达成生目标
成高考英语专升必背知识5
作文万句子
开头句型
1As far as is concerned ……言
2It goes without saying that 言喻
3It can be said with certainty that 肯定说
4As the proverb says 正谚语说
5It has to be noticed that 必须注意
6It's generally recognized that 普遍认
7It's likely that
8It's hardly that 难
9It's hardly too much to say that 没太说…
10What calls for special attention is that需特注意
11There's no denying the fact that毫疑问否认
12Nothing is more important than the fact that 没什更重…
13what's far more important is that 更重…
衔接句型
1A case in point is 典型例子
2As is often the case通常情况
3As stated in the previous paragraph 前段述
4But the problem is not so simple Therefore 然问题非简单……
5But it's a pity that 遗憾…
6For all that切 Inspite of the fact that事实
7Further we hold opinion that 外坚持认
8However the difficulty lies in然困难…
9Similarly we should pay attention to 样注意
10not(that)but(that)
11In view of the present station鉴目前形势
12As has been mentioned above正面提…
13In this respect we may as well (say) 角度说
14However we have to look atthe other side of the coin that is 然事物方面 …
结尾句型
1I will conclude by saying 说…
2Therefore we have the reason to believe that理相信…
3All things considered总言 It may besafely said that握说
4Therefore in my opinion it's more advisable更取…
5From what has been discussed above we may safely draw theconclusion that…通讨出结…
6The datastatisticsfigures lead us to the conclusion that…通数结
7It can be concluded from the discussion that中出样结
8From my point of view it would be better if……许更
举例句型
1Let's taketo illustrate this
2let's take the above chartas an example to illustrate this
3 Here is one more example
4Take … for example
5The same is true of…
6Thisoffers a typical instance of…
7We may quote a common example of…
8Just think of…
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