（8）Unit 4 Earthquakes——20212022学年高英语教新课标寒假作业
第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters It may cause great damage So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members
Fragile items like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up Never place them near your bed sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down When there is a strong movement these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens
During an earthquake lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you Never use the elevator to go down Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out Use the staircases at all times
If you are outdoors do not take shelter under a tree streetlights electric poles or tall buildings If you are driving stop your car and stay in a safe place Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆) cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available Never shout for help Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust Do not light a match because you may burn yourself Do not move about or kick up dust
1The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_________
Athe damage caused by earthquakes Bthe rescue work after earthquakes
Cwhat to do about earthquakes Dhow to prevent earthquakes
2The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means______
Aeasily broken Beasily found Cexpensive Dheavy
3During the earthquakepeople are advised to________
Ago out of the building at once Bturn off power and gas immediately
Ctake shelter under a tree Ddrive to a safe place
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley
Trying to help injured displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking survival is never certain However when it works it is simply beautiful
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground When I arrived I saw a 2to 3weekold owl It had already been placed in a carrier for safety
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine If I could locate the nest I might have been able to put it back but noluck My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree
The homeowner was very helpful A wire basket was found I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down
Now all that was needed were the parents but they were absent I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks These advertise the presence of chicks to adults they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring
A nervous night to be sure but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so
1 What is unavoidable in the author＇s rescue work according to paragraph 1
AEfforts made in vain BGetting injured in his work
CFeeling uncertain about his future DCreatures forced out of their homes
2Why was the author called to Muttontown
ATo rescue a woman BTo take care of a woman
CTo look at a baby owl DTo cure a young owl
3What made the chick calm down
AA new nest BSome food CA recording DIts parents
4How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
AIt＇s unexpected BIt＇s beautiful CIt＇s humorous DIt＇s discouraging
C
Earthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing Their designers said with these robots rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot It＇s about 3 metres long and it took about 4 years to develop the model Its main functions(作) are to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake It has a highdefinition 360degree panoramic(全景) camera It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area
Dr Qi Juntong a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences said The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn＇t need a distant control We just set the destination information on it and then it takes off and lands by itself It flies as high as 3000 metres and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases a camera is placed in the 3metrelong robot which can work in the dark Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot With its 10metrelong pipe people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids
Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible
1What does Dr Qi Juntong think makes this robot mainly different from the others
AIt has more functions
BIt has a unique shape
CIt has more advanced cameras
DIt can work by itself once given the information
2What does the underlined word which in Paragraph 4 refer to
AA camera BA detector
CA rescuer DA supply
3What can we learn about this robot from the text
AIt is carried by the helicopter BIt weighs about 30 kilos
CIt is a machine with a length of 10 metres DIt hasn＇t been put into production so far
4What is the text mainly about
AWhat the robot looks like BAn introduction to a robot
CHow the robot is made DInformation about earthquakes
D
Dad I said one day let＇s take a trip Why don＇t you fly out and meet me
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM His job filled his day his thought and his life While he woke up and took a warm shower I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks
My father saw me drifting aimlessly nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps He wanted me to settle down but now I want him to find an adventure
He agreed to travel with me through some national parks We met four weeks later in Rapid City
What is our first stop asked my father
What time is it
Still don＇t have a watch
Less than an hour away was Mount Rushmore As he stared up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩) his mouth and eyes opened slowly like those of a little boy
Unbelievable he said how was this done
A film in the information centre showed sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to this sculpture and then left the final touches to his son
We stared up and I asked Would I ever devote my life to anything
No directions no goals I always used to hear those words in my father＇s voice Now I hear them in my own
The next day we were at Yellowstone National Park where we had a picnic
Did you ever travel with your dad I asked
Only once he said I never spoke much with my father We loved each other—but never said it Whatever he could give me he gave
The last sentence—it＇s probably the same thing I＇d say about my father—is what I＇d want my child to say about me
In Glacier National Park my father said I＇ve never seen water so blue I have in several places of the world I can keep travelling I realize—and maybe a regular job won＇t be as dull as I feared
Weeks after our trip I called my father
The photos from the trip are wonderful he said We have got to take another trip like that sometime
I told him I had decided to settle down and I＇m wearing a watch
1What can we learn about the father from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
AHe followed the fashion BHe got bored with his job
CHe was unhappy with the author＇s lifestyle DHe liked the author＇s collection of stamps
2What can be known about the author from the underlined paragraph
AHe wants his children to learn from their grandfather
BHe comes to understand what parental love means
CHe learns how to communicate with his father
DHe hopes to give whatever he can to his father
3What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story
AThe call solved their disagreements BThe Swiss watch has drawn them closer
CThey decided to learn photography together DThey began to change their attitudes to life
4What could be the best title for the passage
ALove Nature Love Life
BA Son Lost in Adventure
CA Journey with Dad
DThe Art of Travel
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations Here are some tips for beating shy feelings
Start small with people you know Practice social behaviors like eye contact confident body language introductions small talk asking questions and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around Smile Build your confidence this way 1
Think of some conversation starters 2 Think of conversation openers like introducing yourself giving a compliment or asking a question Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone
Rehearse(排练) what to say 3 Rehearse it out loud maybe even in front of the mirror Then just do it Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like you have practiced or if it’s not perfect Also few of the things confident people do are perfect Next time it’ll be better because it will be easier
4 Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people and get to know them slowly People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them So treat yourself like your own best friend Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail
Most of all be yourself It’s OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use 5 Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends
A It’s important to make friends
B Then try to do this with new friends too
C Give yourself a chance to take part in activities
D Write down what you want to say beforehand
E Often the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started
F But say and do what fits your style
G Shyness is an obvious shortcoming
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
I used to be the shyest person in the world I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a(n) 1 personincluding the McDonald’s cashier or even a distant relative
2 asked to speak in class I could hardly 3 much less speak Even among the few friends I had my high timid (羞怯) voice earned me jokesabout being a girl
Then in the seventh grade my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons After a little bit of 5 I didas long as it stayed a secret I began a series of vocal (发声) exercising After exercising a lot I finally gained 6 in my voice
A few months later I was asked to sing for some retired people I thought I would do better than before 7 the voice lessons I opened my mouth and nothing I couldn’t remember the words of the song My face turned hot The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提示) and I remembered just enough to keep singing
Then the thought 9 me I’ve embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this 10 There’s really nothing else to lose So in my second song I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me And I did much better
After that I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room That’s something I would never have done before
On a recent school trip I was asked to sing again It was 13 how much people liked my singing One classmate 14 said that I should be in the school’s talent show
I am not a shy person any more 15 has made me more outgoing Today I’m almost a loudmouth I can meet people without being afraid I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech I am proud of myself
1Acommon Bunfamiliar Cstrict Dunusual
2AWhen BThough CAs DUnless
3Asit Bexpress Csmile Dbreathe
4Atake Baccept Cpick Dreceive
5Adecision Bopportunity Cconsideration Dguidance
6Afreedom Bconfidence Cdetermination Dimagination
7Ain favor of Binstead of Cbecause of Din place of
8Aupset Bcalm Ckind Dstraight
9Aruined Brecognized Cpersuaded Dstruck
10Aclass Bcrowd Cfamily Dteam
11Arelaxed Bworried Cchanged Descaped
12Aloudly Bclearly Cfluently Dfrequently
13Ashocking Bfrightening Camazing Dsurprising
14Aever Bjust Cstill Deven
15ACommunicating BSinging CPerforming DExercising
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Lightning is very common but one of the most powerful weather forces to hit the Earth ①_____(actual) every second about 100 lightning strikes hit ②_____ surface of the Earth In some parts of the world for example in India summer lightning storms are very common With the rainy season ③_____(begin) there storms often cover most of the country＇s northern area The last week in June the Reuters News Agency ④_____(report) lightning strikes killed more than 100 people in two areas of India
If you are outside ⑤_____(expert) say you should take cover ⑥_____ means finding a safe shelter for protection During a lightning storm no place outside is safe If you hearthunder lightning is close enough to hit you Most lightning victims are in open areas or near a tree
If you are indoors during a lightning storm you could still be ⑦_____ danger Stay off wired phones computers and other ⑧_____(equip) that can put you in direct contact with electricity Avoid any area with running water and stay away from windows and doors Specialists at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that helping lightning strike victims can save ⑨_____(they) lives It is safe ⑩_____(touch) a lightning strike victim People struck by lightning do not carry charge
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假李华批美国 交换生访问校期间出席举办英 语戏剧节（English Drama Festival)请代表全校师生 写封欢迎信容包括：
1表示欢迎
2介绍戏剧节(目容等）
3表达祝愿
注意：1词数：80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：代表 on behalf of…
Dear American friends
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面短文根情节进行续写构成完整事
One day my brother and I were alone in our apartment The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV All of a sudden the doorbell rang DingDong DingDong My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door We both thought that our parents had come home As a result he unlocked the door and opened it
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them
Without any thinking my brother said No He asked if we would like to buy some comic books which he was selling I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents’ permission However it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house
Then I realized something terrible would happen As I was about to close the door he forced his way into our house He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother’s hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen
Soon he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands He then untied me I rushed to the telephone to call the police but line was dead
注意
1续写短文词数应150词左右
2续写部分分两段段开头语已写
Paragraph 1
The doors were all locked from the outside and what’s more I did not have the keys
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Just at the same time our parents came back home
___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：1C 2A 3B
解析：
1C 推理判断题第段So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members知文目介绍关震应该做什选C项
2A 猜测词义题根画线词例子like those made of glass知里指易碎
3B 细节理解题第三段中Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens知震时室话应首先关闭电源煤气选B项
B
答案：1A 2C 3A 4B
解析：1推理判断题根第段中can be heartbreaking survival is never certain知拯救野生动物工作时令心碎动物定活说会徒劳功知答案A项
2细节理解题第二段中She had found a young owl on the ground 第三段中 examined the chick and it seemed fine知接居住Mutton town妇女电话赶雏鸟情况知答案C项
3细节理解题第四段中描述知作者雏鸟制作安全舒适新巢放进快安静知答案A项
4 推理判断题根前文描述知作者猫头鹰做窝帮助找回父母猫头鹰父母带回午餐作者救助成功说明结局美结合第段However when it works it is simply beautiful推测作者感觉美选B
C
答案：14 DADB
解析：1细节理解题根第三段中The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn＇t need a distant control We just set the destination information on it and then it takes off and lands by itself知 机器需远程控制 旦输入目信息行动 机器样方选D项
2词义猜测题根第四段中As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gases a camera is placed in the 3metrelong robot which can work in the dark知 发现受灾者检测毒气体探测器外 种长3米机器装台相机 黑暗中工作which指代a camera选A项
3细节理解题根段Experts have said that the robots would enter productionas soon as possible知款机器会快投入生产应
4旨意题文篇说明文 介绍款投入生产震救灾机器选B项
D
答案：14CBDC
解析：1细节理解题根第三段第句My father saw me drifting aimlessly nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps知 父亲见漫目漂泊 33年贴满趣邮票护外 获说明父亲作者生活方式感满 选C项
2词义猜测题根画线部分容知 父亲说话作者想评价父亲话样 作者想孩子评价话样推知 作者慢慢理解父母孩子爱选B项
3推理判断题根两段推知 父亲想改变前做法 某时候继续旅行 作者决定安顿 事事推出通次旅行改变生态度 选D项
4旨意题文章叙述作者父亲次旅行历A项爱然爱生活 标题太宽泛 符合原文 B项提子探险 片面 D项旅行艺术 文中没提方面容选C项
第二节
答案：BEDCF
解析：B〔提示：根文…with the people you feel most comfortable around Smile Build your confidence this way M 知B项方法新朋友交流符合语境〕
2E〔提：根文Think of some conversation starters 知E项时候话难部分开始符合 语境
3D〔提：根文 Rehearse it out loud maybe even in front of the mirror知D项提前说写符合语境
4C〔提：根文Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests•知C 项** 参加活动机会符合语境〕
5F〔提示：根文 Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends 知F 项说适 合话做适合事符合语境〕
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：1B 2A 3D 4A 5C 6B 7C 8C 9D 10B 11A 12A 13C 14D 15B
第二节
答案：①Actually ②the ③beginning ④reported ⑤experts ⑥which ⑦in ⑧equipment ⑨their ⑩to touch
解析：①句意 事实 秒钟约100次雷击击中球表面修饰文整句子应副词填Actually
②处特指球表面 应定冠词填the
③处with复合结构with+宾语+宾补 begin宾语the rainy season逻辑动关系 应现分词填beginning
④句意 6月周 路透社报道称 雷击印度两区造成100死亡report句中作谓语 结合时间状语The last week in June知 应般时填reported
⑤expert数名词 根文say动词原形知 语复数填experts
⑥设空处引导非限制性定语句 修饰前文中you should take cover 句中缺少语 应关系代词which引导 that引导非限制性定语句填which
⑦in danger固定搭配 意处危险中填in
⑧处作介词off宾语 应名词equipment equipment数名词填equipment
⑨处修饰名词lives 作定语 应形容词性物代词填their
⑩句意 触碰遭雷击受害者安全处it be+adj+定式短语结构 句中It形式语 处定式短语作真正语填to touch
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：Dear American friends
On behalf of our school I＇d like to express our warm welcome to you We are honored to have you here with us
To provide us students with a stage to show ourselves and develop our interest in English learning we＇ll have a weeklong English Drama Festival Different types of plays will be put on some rewritten from classic novels and some created from interesting life experiences
Your presence will surely add color to our festival
Sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us Thank you
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
Approaching the doorway Jenny took a deep breath When she knocked at the door she found the door was locked and her mother was not in Tired and sad she sat down in front of the house Where could my mother be she wondered Was she still angry with me Again the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind She remembered her rudeness to her mother Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her she felt rather ashamed and tears began to roll down her cheeks
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother Here you come I＇ve been looking for you she said tired and relieved Jenny couldn＇t help throwing herself into her mother＇s arms Mum I＇m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude Hearing this her mother smiled patting her back gently
解析： 文篇短文续写作者弟弟家里遇见歹徒锁厨房挣脱绳索发现电话线割断求续写面两段兄弟二想方设法厨房逃出附电话亭报警抓住歹徒父母亲回家作者中学安全教训社会责全文般时第三称
第1步：审题根提示知文篇续写短文兄弟二想方设法厨房逃出附电话亭报警抓住歹徒父母亲回家全文般现时第三称
第2步：组织点第段：设法窗户逃走报警警察时赶抓住歹徒第二段：兄弟二警察局配合调查父母回家非常庆幸受伤中学安全教训社会责
第3步：根提示关键词组进行遣词造句关键词 get out run to the nearby police stationbe caught pretend to sell comic books praised my brother and me for our braveness a lesson on safety and responsibility等写作时注意续写事线索连接
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
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第部分 阅读理解（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters It may cause great damage So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members
Fragile items like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up Never place them near your bed sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down When there is a strong movement these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you
There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens
During an earthquake lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you Never use the elevator to go down Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out Use the staircases at all times
If you are outdoors do not take shelter under a tree streetlights electric poles or tall buildings If you are driving stop your car and stay in a safe place Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆) cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available Never shout for help Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust Do not light a match because you may burn yourself Do not move about or kick up dust
1The purpose of the passage is to tell readers_________
Athe damage caused by earthquakes Bthe rescue work after earthquakes
Cwhat to do about earthquakes Dhow to prevent earthquakes
2The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means______
Aeasily broken Beasily found Cexpensive Dheavy
3During the earthquakepeople are advised to________
Ago out of the building at once Bturn off power and gas immediately
Ctake shelter under a tree Ddrive to a safe place
B
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley
Trying to help injured displaced or sick creatures can be heart breaking survival is never certain However when it works it is simply beautiful
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground When I arrived I saw a 2to 3weekold owl It had already been placed in a carrier for safety
I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine If I could locate the nest I might have been able to put it back but noluck My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree
The homeowner was very helpful A wire basket was found I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable I placed the chick in the nest and it quickly calmed down
Now all that was needed were the parents but they were absent I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks These advertise the presence of chicks to adults they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring
A nervous night to be sure but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so
1 What is unavoidable in the author＇s rescue work according to paragraph 1
AEfforts made in vain BGetting injured in his work
CFeeling uncertain about his future DCreatures forced out of their homes
2Why was the author called to Muttontown
ATo rescue a woman BTo take care of a woman
CTo look at a baby owl DTo cure a young owl
3What made the chick calm down
AA new nest BSome food CA recording DIts parents
4How would the author feel about the outcome of the event
AIt＇s unexpected BIt＇s beautiful CIt＇s humorous DIt＇s discouraging
C
Earthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing Their designers said with these robots rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot It＇s about 3 metres long and it took about 4 years to develop the model Its main functions(作) are to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake It has a highdefinition 360degree panoramic(全景) camera It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area
Dr Qi Juntong a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences said The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn＇t need a distant control We just set the destination information on it and then it takes off and lands by itself It flies as high as 3000 metres and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go As well as a detector(探测器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gases a camera is placed in the 3metrelong robot which can work in the dark Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot With its 10metrelong pipe people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids
Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible
1What does Dr Qi Juntong think makes this robot mainly different from the others
AIt has more functions
BIt has a unique shape
CIt has more advanced cameras
DIt can work by itself once given the information
2What does the underlined word which in Paragraph 4 refer to
AA camera BA detector
CA rescuer DA supply
3What can we learn about this robot from the text
AIt is carried by the helicopter BIt weighs about 30 kilos
CIt is a machine with a length of 10 metres DIt hasn＇t been put into production so far
4What is the text mainly about
AWhat the robot looks like BAn introduction to a robot
CHow the robot is made DInformation about earthquakes
D
Dad I said one day let＇s take a trip Why don＇t you fly out and meet me
My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM His job filled his day his thought and his life While he woke up and took a warm shower I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks
My father saw me drifting aimlessly nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps He wanted me to settle down but now I want him to find an adventure
He agreed to travel with me through some national parks We met four weeks later in Rapid City
What is our first stop asked my father
What time is it
Still don＇t have a watch
Less than an hour away was Mount Rushmore As he stared up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩) his mouth and eyes opened slowly like those of a little boy
Unbelievable he said how was this done
A film in the information centre showed sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to this sculpture and then left the final touches to his son
We stared up and I asked Would I ever devote my life to anything
No directions no goals I always used to hear those words in my father＇s voice Now I hear them in my own
The next day we were at Yellowstone National Park where we had a picnic
Did you ever travel with your dad I asked
Only once he said I never spoke much with my father We loved each other—but never said it Whatever he could give me he gave
The last sentence—it＇s probably the same thing I＇d say about my father—is what I＇d want my child to say about me
In Glacier National Park my father said I＇ve never seen water so blue I have in several places of the world I can keep travelling I realize—and maybe a regular job won＇t be as dull as I feared
Weeks after our trip I called my father
The photos from the trip are wonderful he said We have got to take another trip like that sometime
I told him I had decided to settle down and I＇m wearing a watch
1What can we learn about the father from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
AHe followed the fashion BHe got bored with his job
CHe was unhappy with the author＇s lifestyle DHe liked the author＇s collection of stamps
2What can be known about the author from the underlined paragraph
AHe wants his children to learn from their grandfather
BHe comes to understand what parental love means
CHe learns how to communicate with his father
DHe hopes to give whatever he can to his father
3What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story
AThe call solved their disagreements BThe Swiss watch has drawn them closer
CThey decided to learn photography together DThey began to change their attitudes to life
4What could be the best title for the passage
ALove Nature Love Life
BA Son Lost in Adventure
CA Journey with Dad
DThe Art of Travel
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations Here are some tips for beating shy feelings
Start small with people you know Practice social behaviors like eye contact confident body language introductions small talk asking questions and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around Smile Build your confidence this way 1
Think of some conversation starters 2 Think of conversation openers like introducing yourself giving a compliment or asking a question Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone
Rehearse(排练) what to say 3 Rehearse it out loud maybe even in front of the mirror Then just do it Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like you have practiced or if it’s not perfect Also few of the things confident people do are perfect Next time it’ll be better because it will be easier
4 Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people and get to know them slowly People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them So treat yourself like your own best friend Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail
Most of all be yourself It’s OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use 5 Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends
A It’s important to make friends
B Then try to do this with new friends too
C Give yourself a chance to take part in activities
D Write down what you want to say beforehand
E Often the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started
F But say and do what fits your style
G Shyness is an obvious shortcoming
第二部分 语言知识运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
I used to be the shyest person in the world I hid behind my older sister whenever I had to speak to a(n) 1 personincluding the McDonald’s cashier or even a distant relative
2 asked to speak in class I could hardly 3 much less speak Even among the few friends I had my high timid (羞怯) voice earned me jokesabout being a girl
Then in the seventh grade my sister suggested I 4 voice lessons After a little bit of 5 I didas long as it stayed a secret I began a series of vocal (发声) exercising After exercising a lot I finally gained 6 in my voice
A few months later I was asked to sing for some retired people I thought I would do better than before 7 the voice lessons I opened my mouth and nothing I couldn’t remember the words of the song My face turned hot The 8 pianist whispered a prompt (提示) and I remembered just enough to keep singing
Then the thought 9 me I’ve embarrassed (尴尬)myself enough in front of this 10 There’s really nothing else to lose So in my second song I just 11 and felt the energy of the song lift me And I did much better
After that I started singing to myself as 12 as I could in my own room That’s something I would never have done before
On a recent school trip I was asked to sing again It was 13 how much people liked my singing One classmate 14 said that I should be in the school’s talent show
I am not a shy person any more 15 has made me more outgoing Today I’m almost a loudmouth I can meet people without being afraid I can also stand in front of the whole class and give a big speech I am proud of myself
1Acommon Bunfamiliar Cstrict Dunusual
2AWhen BThough CAs DUnless
3Asit Bexpress Csmile Dbreathe
4Atake Baccept Cpick Dreceive
5Adecision Bopportunity Cconsideration Dguidance
6Afreedom Bconfidence Cdetermination Dimagination
7Ain favor of Binstead of Cbecause of Din place of
8Aupset Bcalm Ckind Dstraight
9Aruined Brecognized Cpersuaded Dstruck
10Aclass Bcrowd Cfamily Dteam
11Arelaxed Bworried Cchanged Descaped
12Aloudly Bclearly Cfluently Dfrequently
13Ashocking Bfrightening Camazing Dsurprising
14Aever Bjust Cstill Deven
15ACommunicating BSinging CPerforming DExercising
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Lightning is very common but one of the most powerful weather forces to hit the Earth ①_____(actual) every second about 100 lightning strikes hit ②_____ surface of the Earth In some parts of the world for example in India summer lightning storms are very common With the rainy season ③_____(begin) there storms often cover most of the country＇s northern area The last week in June the Reuters News Agency ④_____(report) lightning strikes killed more than 100 people in two areas of India
If you are outside ⑤_____(expert) say you should take cover ⑥_____ means finding a safe shelter for protection During a lightning storm no place outside is safe If you hearthunder lightning is close enough to hit you Most lightning victims are in open areas or near a tree
If you are indoors during a lightning storm you could still be ⑦_____ danger Stay off wired phones computers and other ⑧_____(equip) that can put you in direct contact with electricity Avoid any area with running water and stay away from windows and doors Specialists at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that helping lightning strike victims can save ⑨_____(they) lives It is safe ⑩_____(touch) a lightning strike victim People struck by lightning do not carry charge
第三部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节 （满分15分）
假李华批美国 交换生访问校期间出席举办英 语戏剧节（English Drama Festival)请代表全校师生 写封欢迎信容包括：
1表示欢迎
2介绍戏剧节(目容等）
3表达祝愿
注意：1词数：80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：代表 on behalf of…
Dear American friends
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读面短文根情节进行续写构成完整事
One day my brother and I were alone in our apartment The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball party and had left me in charge of everything I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV All of a sudden the doorbell rang DingDong DingDong My younger brother had rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door We both thought that our parents had come home As a result he unlocked the door and opened it
Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots He looked no different from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother or father was at home so he could talk with them
Without any thinking my brother said No He asked if we would like to buy some comic books which he was selling I quickly explained to him that we were not supposed to buy anything without our parents’ permission However it seemed that he was not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our house
Then I realized something terrible would happen As I was about to close the door he forced his way into our house He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother’s hands with some rope which he took out from his pocket I tied up his hands but I tied it in a special way so my brother could untie himself as we often did The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen
Soon he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable I managed to teach my brother to untie the rope on his hands He then untied me I rushed to the telephone to call the police but line was dead
注意
1续写短文词数应150词左右
2续写部分分两段段开头语已写
Paragraph 1
The doors were all locked from the outside and what’s more I did not have the keys
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Just at the same time our parents came back home
___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
第部分 阅读理解
第节
A
答案：1C 2A 3B
解析：
1C 推理判断题第段So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members知文目介绍关震应该做什选C项
2A 猜测词义题根画线词例子like those made of glass知里指易碎
3B 细节理解题第三段中Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens知震时室话应首先关闭电源煤气选B项
B
答案：1A 2C 3A 4B
解析：1推理判断题根第段中can be heartbreaking survival is never certain知拯救野生动物工作时令心碎动物定活说会徒劳功知答案A项
2细节理解题第二段中She had found a young owl on the ground 第三段中 examined the chick and it seemed fine知接居住Mutton town妇女电话赶雏鸟情况知答案C项
3细节理解题第四段中描述知作者雏鸟制作安全舒适新巢放进快安静知答案A项
4 推理判断题根前文描述知作者猫头鹰做窝帮助找回父母猫头鹰父母带回午餐作者救助成功说明结局美结合第段However when it works it is simply beautiful推测作者感觉美选B
C
答案：14 DADB
解析：1细节理解题根第三段中The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn＇t need a distant control We just set the destination information on it and then it takes off and lands by itself知 机器需远程控制 旦输入目信息行动 机器样方选D项
2词义猜测题根第四段中As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gases a camera is placed in the 3metrelong robot which can work in the dark知 发现受灾者检测毒气体探测器外 种长3米机器装台相机 黑暗中工作which指代a camera选A项
3细节理解题根段Experts have said that the robots would enter productionas soon as possible知款机器会快投入生产应
4旨意题文篇说明文 介绍款投入生产震救灾机器选B项
D
答案：14CBDC
解析：1细节理解题根第三段第句My father saw me drifting aimlessly nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps知 父亲见漫目漂泊 33年贴满趣邮票护外 获说明父亲作者生活方式感满 选C项
2词义猜测题根画线部分容知 父亲说话作者想评价父亲话样 作者想孩子评价话样推知 作者慢慢理解父母孩子爱选B项
3推理判断题根两段推知 父亲想改变前做法 某时候继续旅行 作者决定安顿 事事推出通次旅行改变生态度 选D项
4旨意题文章叙述作者父亲次旅行历A项爱然爱生活 标题太宽泛 符合原文 B项提子探险 片面 D项旅行艺术 文中没提方面容选C项
第二节
答案：BEDCF
解析：B〔提示：根文…with the people you feel most comfortable around Smile Build your confidence this way M 知B项方法新朋友交流符合语境〕
2E〔提：根文Think of some conversation starters 知E项时候话难部分开始符合 语境
3D〔提：根文 Rehearse it out loud maybe even in front of the mirror知D项提前说写符合语境
4C〔提：根文Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests•知C 项** 参加活动机会符合语境〕
5F〔提示：根文 Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends 知F 项说适 合话做适合事符合语境〕
第二部分 语言知识运
第节
答案：1B 2A 3D 4A 5C 6B 7C 8C 9D 10B 11A 12A 13C 14D 15B
第二节
答案：①Actually ②the ③beginning ④reported ⑤experts ⑥which ⑦in ⑧equipment ⑨their ⑩to touch
解析：①句意 事实 秒钟约100次雷击击中球表面修饰文整句子应副词填Actually
②处特指球表面 应定冠词填the
③处with复合结构with+宾语+宾补 begin宾语the rainy season逻辑动关系 应现分词填beginning
④句意 6月周 路透社报道称 雷击印度两区造成100死亡report句中作谓语 结合时间状语The last week in June知 应般时填reported
⑤expert数名词 根文say动词原形知 语复数填experts
⑥设空处引导非限制性定语句 修饰前文中you should take cover 句中缺少语 应关系代词which引导 that引导非限制性定语句填which
⑦in danger固定搭配 意处危险中填in
⑧处作介词off宾语 应名词equipment equipment数名词填equipment
⑨处修饰名词lives 作定语 应形容词性物代词填their
⑩句意 触碰遭雷击受害者安全处it be+adj+定式短语结构 句中It形式语 处定式短语作真正语填to touch
第三部分 写作
第节
答案：Dear American friends
On behalf of our school I＇d like to express our warm welcome to you We are honored to have you here with us
To provide us students with a stage to show ourselves and develop our interest in English learning we＇ll have a weeklong English Drama Festival Different types of plays will be put on some rewritten from classic novels and some created from interesting life experiences
Your presence will surely add color to our festival
Sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us Thank you
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1
Approaching the doorway Jenny took a deep breath When she knocked at the door she found the door was locked and her mother was not in Tired and sad she sat down in front of the house Where could my mother be she wondered Was she still angry with me Again the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind She remembered her rudeness to her mother Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her she felt rather ashamed and tears began to roll down her cheeks
Paragraph 2
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother Here you come I＇ve been looking for you she said tired and relieved Jenny couldn＇t help throwing herself into her mother＇s arms Mum I＇m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude Hearing this her mother smiled patting her back gently
解析： 文篇短文续写作者弟弟家里遇见歹徒锁厨房挣脱绳索发现电话线割断求续写面两段兄弟二想方设法厨房逃出附电话亭报警抓住歹徒父母亲回家作者中学安全教训社会责全文般时第三称
第1步：审题根提示知文篇续写短文兄弟二想方设法厨房逃出附电话亭报警抓住歹徒父母亲回家全文般现时第三称
第2步：组织点第段：设法窗户逃走报警警察时赶抓住歹徒第二段：兄弟二警察局配合调查父母回家非常庆幸受伤中学安全教训社会责
第3步：根提示关键词组进行遣词造句关键词 get out run to the nearby police stationbe caught pretend to sell comic books praised my brother and me for our braveness a lesson on safety and responsibility等写作时注意续写事线索连接
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
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