Unit3课后练习同步练习高中英语必修第一册


    第三单元 分级训练1
    题组A
    Ⅰ单词拼写
    1The city spent over one billion dollars on its museums and    (体育馆)while it failed to look after its schools 
    2It’s been a difficult timebuton the p     sideI feel physically fine 
    3The ability to perform well under pressure is the mark of a true c     
    4Strangely enoughI didn’t feel nervous at all when I faced the    (观众) 
    5It’s one thing being able to run fastbut quite another to win a    (马拉松) 
    6He made it a rule to work out at the local    (健身房) once a week 
    7By the end of the warHenry had received many honors for his serviceincluding a Bronze Star and an Air M     
    8We made too many    (失误) and that cost us the game 
    9The old    (船长) decided it was best to hold on and wait for the other ship to arrive 
    10The show attracts a regular audience of about nine    (百万) 
    Ⅱ单句语法填空
    1    (fail) is the mother of successso don’t lose heart 
    2It took Susan weeks to regain her    (strong) after a bad illness 
    3He fought the illness with courage and    (determine) 
    4The number of people doing    (fit) training is on the increase 
    5Twothirds of people died or were    (injure) during the earthquake 
    6I think it is not    to you to tell me how to do my job 
    7Being the    cityBeijing    an extremely successful Olympic Game in 2008(host) 
    8We did try to do our best and when we did failwe tried to do it    or at least humorously(grace) 
    9She    down a couple of years ago but has piled on twenty pounds again(slim) 
    10The stadium was named    honour of the club’s first chairman 
    Ⅲ选词填空
    work out fall apart in honour of set an example give up get used to lose heart at home and abroad make it come along
    1He is afraid that their marriage will       
    2Whenever you are in troubleyou mustn’t       
    3Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans       
    4I believe I can      to the top of the mountain 
    5Would you like to      with us to the film tonight 
    6When living abroadyou have to      a whole new way of life 
    7It won’t be long before we      a way to get over these difficulties 
    8A park will be built      those who died in the big natural disaster in the city 
    9She wanted to be a doctorbut a serious eye problem forced her to       
    10Senior pupils are expected to      to the younger children 
    Ⅳ根汉语意思完成句子
    1遵循指导项目伙伴指导老师教练某会帮提升级物起锻炼
    You’d better follow a guided programor       with a partneran instructora coachsomeone or something that will push you to the next level(work) 
    2告知具备天分永远会成功名职业歌手
    He was told he had no talent and      as a professional singer(make) 
    3承认确实佩服史密斯先生言行树立榜样
    I have to admit I do admire Mr Smithwho uses his own saying and doing      (set) 
    4失信心断努力定克服困难实现目标
    So long as we      and keep on tryingwe are sure to get over difficultiesand achieve our aims(lose) 
    5相信真正坚强崩溃时候振作
    He believes that true strength is being able to hold it together when everyone else is expecting you     (fall) 
    参考答案:
    Ⅰ单词拼写
    1stadiums 2positive 3champion 4audience 5marathon 6gym 7Medal 8errors
    9captain 10million
    Ⅱ单句语法填空
    1Failure 2strength 3determination 4fitness 5injured 6up 7hosthosted 8gracefully
    9slimmed 10in
    Ⅲ选词填空
    1fall apart 2lose heart 3at home and abroad 4make it 5come along 
    6get used to 7work out 8in honour of 9give up 10set an example
    Ⅳ根汉语意思完成句子
    1work out 2would never make it 3to set an example to us 4don’t lose heart 5to fall apart

    题组B 高考提升
    Ⅰ阅读理解
    As the parent of two teenagers who have played multiple sports over the yearsI’ve seen the goodthe badthe ugly and the absolutely cruel
    Howeverwhen I think about the value of sports and why my kids continue to play sportsI find that playing sports can help kids become successful adultsThrough sportskids learn how to work in teamshow to challenge themselves to be betterand how to behave when they lose and when they win
    Whether kids play soccerbaseballor footballthey learn they are part of a team where one person depends on anotherWhen my son plays baseballhe’s not the only one who needs to play wellhe depends on his defense to make the plays on the fieldWhen my daughter plays tennisshe depends on her partner to cut off the ball at the net and win the pointand the tennis team depends on each person in order to win the overall match and become the championSports also teach children to trust and respect the decisions of someone who understands how the entire team needs to work in order to succeed
    Sadlythoughyouth sports have suffered from the winning isn’t everythingit’s the only thing attitudeThey have become too much of a reflection of professional sportsWinning is a happy resultbut the lessons from losing are even more importantWhen my daughter loses the tennis matchher coach reminds her that she shouldn’t lose heart and that she should learn more from losing than from winningLosing makes you focus on improving your skills and your strategyWe’re going to learn from our mistakes and not repeat them 
    I believe that participating in youth sports is much more than building a sound bodySports are the best way to shape and build more selfmotivated and happier children and help them become more selfmotivated and happier adults
    1What is the author’s attitude to youth sports
    ACritical(批评)    BPositive
    CDoubtful DUnclear
    2What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
    AWhat sports the author’s kids play
    BWhat the value of sports is
    CHow sports benefit the kids
    DWhy the author’s kids continue to play sports
    3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean
    ATeenagers don’t have to win every time
    BWinning is the only goal for teen players
    CTeenagers should work together to succeed
    DWinning is not the most important in sports
    4What is the best title for the text
    AYouth Sports Build Better Adults
    BTeenagers Suffer from Youth Sports
    CLosing Brings More than Winning Does
    DTeenagers Perform Better than Adults in Sports
    Ⅱ七选五
    Food is lifeit gives us the nourishment(营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy 1 Brian Wansinka professor at the University of Illinoissays we also eat certain foods because they make us feel goodand remind us of happy memoriesWansink calls this kind of food comfort foodFor some peopleice cream is a comfort foodFor othersa bowl of noodles soup makes them feel good 
     2 Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important timesfeelingsand people in our livesWhen I was a childmy mother made a delicious soupI loved it 3 And it helps me feel bettersays one of Wansink’s coworkers 
    Do men and women choose different comfort foodsWansink’s research at the University of Illinois says yesIn his studythe favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice creamAfter thismen usually preferred hotsavory(香) foods like soup or noodles 4 Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happybut women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried 
     5 About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansink’s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetablesIt showssays Wansinkthat a comfort food can taste good and be good for you 
    ANot all comfort foods are junk food
    BWhere can we buy this sort of food
    CSweet foods are also their preference but not the favorites of women
    DHow does a food become a comfort food
    EUsuallywe eat because we are hungry or need energy
    FWomen like sweet things such as chocolate and cookies
    GNowI often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried
    1       2       3      4       5     
    参考答案:
    Ⅰ阅读理解
    语篇导读文篇记叙文文章通作者子女参加运动历启迪运动塑造培养更加勉更加快乐孩子方式帮助变成更进心更快乐成年
    1B 解析推理判断题通读全文知作者青少年运动态度积极
    2C 解析推理判断题根第二段第二句知作者第二段介绍运动样孩子受益
    3B 解析推理判断题根第四段第二句知青少年运动已反映职业体育运动推断画线部分意思胜利青少年运动员唯目标
    4A 解析旨意题根末段末句知运动塑造培养更加勉更加快乐孩子方式帮助变成更进心更快乐成年
    Ⅱ七选五
    语篇导读文说明文文中说明食物重性说明男性女性某食物偏
    1E 解析空格前面句子讲述食物重性空格面句子名教授观点空格…says we also eat certain foods because…中also判断空格处应该吃食物原选项E(通常吃东西饿需量)前文相衔接选E
    2D 解析空格面容介绍爽心食品成选项D(种食物成爽心食品呢)应文符合语境选D
    3G 解析前文知喜欢时候妈妈做汤文提种汤帮助改善心情选项G(现疲惫焦虑时候常喝种汤)承启符合语境选G
    4F 解析段容讲述男女爽心食品偏空格前面容介绍男士爽心食品偏爱推断空格处应该讲女士爽心食品偏爱选项F(女士喜欢甜食例巧克力饼干)符合语境选F
    5A 解析空格面容知约40爽心食品健康食品口感身体处推断爽心食品垃圾食品选项A符合语境

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