Unit3课后同步练习3高中英语必修第一册(含答案)


    第三单元 分级训练3
    题组A
    Ⅰ单词拼写
    1There was a very p   response to our new design—people seemed very pleased with it 
    2The best speed to    (慢跑)was found to be about 5 miles per hour 
    3Men and women ought to be able to    (竞争)for jobs on an equal footing(位) 
    4Although some people    (假装)hard to be youngtheir grey hair and loose skin give them away 
    5The Forbidden City in Beijinghome to the Palace Museumhouses(收藏)more than 18    (百万)cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions 
    6It was not until then that he realized how foolish he was to    (欺骗)her 
    7A speaker needs to choose hisher words carefully and make it clear to the    (观众)what heshe means 
    8Experts say that the most successful weightloss plans include a wellbalanced d   and exercise 
    9Some positive colors can reduce    (压力)and create a sense of wellbeing 
    10The decision to expand the company was an    (差错)of judgement 
    Ⅱ单句语法填空
    1Leon regards keeping    as a serious businessand that    centre is exactly what he strongly recommends(fit) 
    2    the skills of writing essaysyou can turn to Dane for advicebecause he is said to be one of the    in this field(master) 
    3After a    week of workall the employees were extremely    and tiredThey complained that few could work efficiently under such    (stress) 
    4There is fierce    between the playerswho    for the glory of winning nowIt is exciting to watch such a    event(compete) 
    5When the teacher peeped through the window into the classroomthe boy pretended    carefully(listen) 
    6The doctor suggested that I take more exercise rather than     (go)    diets for my poor health 
    7    (compare) with the developed countriesdeveloping countries have a long way to go in the economy 
    8Regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference    the children’s weight 
    9My doctor told me that I need to cut    fried foods in order to decrease my cholesterol(胆固醇) level 
    10Our school is aiming to lay stress    individual styles of learningrather than focusing on tests 
    Ⅲ选词填空
    jog honour come along track and field give up rather than cut out now and then strength make it
    1With videophonewe can hold the conference at home in comfort    in the smoky meeting room 
    2I think I had at least a billion testsincluding one in which they    a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope 
    3I feel it a great    for me to be a member of your school and I will appreciate it if you can consider my application 
    4He came to the US and not only    but made it big 
    5He opened the oven door to see how the food was     
    6We spent half an hour looking for the keysbut eventually    and went home 
    7She said she hoped people could forgive her and announced that she was retiring from    which she called it a sport she deeply loved 
    8If running outside doesn’t interest youtry    on the spot indoors 
    9Her son put it into her small pockettook it out and looked at it every     
    10One of his greatest    is his ability to admit his own mistakes in time and correct it immediately 
    Ⅳ根汉语意思完成句子
    1什做种事情似说通
    Why did she do a thing like thatIt      (sense) 
    2努力说服迪恩然拒绝参加场赛
    Dean still refused to join in the game      to persuade him(even) 
    3国家民联合起时环境保护效果
    Only when people of all countries are united       to environmental protection(difference) 
    4相早起言幸运
          who have to get up earlyI am so lucky(compare) 
    5两皇帝面官员辞辛苦假装条根存长袍拖裙托更高
    The two officials who were following the emperor took great trouble    hold up higher the train of the robe that wasn’t there at all(pretend) 
    参考答案:
    Ⅰ单词拼写
    1positive 2jog 3compete 4pretend
    5million 6cheat 7audience 8diet 9stress
    10error
    Ⅱ单句语法填空
    1fitfitness 2To mastermasters 3stressfulstressedstress 4competitionare competingcompetitive
    5to be listening 6goon 7Compared 8to 9out 10on
    Ⅲ选词填空
    1rather than 2cut out 3honour 4made it
    5coming along 6gave up 7track and field
    8jogging 9now and then 10strengths
    Ⅳ根汉语意思完成句子
    1doesn’t seem to make sense seems to make no sense
    2even ifthough we did our best 3can we make a difference 4Compared towith the people 5to pretend to

    题组B 高考提升
    Ⅰ阅读理解
    Did you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athleteIt may sound strangebut a study suggests this might be true
    Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniformThey discovered that when there was a big difference in the scorecolor had no influence on the resultBut if it was a close matchthe athlete in a red uniform was more likely to winThen they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournamentAgainteams wearing red won more games
    The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animalsIt had been discovered that when a male shows red on its bodyit sends a signal of its power and strengthFor examplein many kinds of monkeysthe more the male shows off its red scarsthe more females it can attract
    Based on this factthe British scientists thought that the idea might work for humanstooAccording to themwhen an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniformhe gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than himAnd that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual gameAlthough the idea is interestingmost people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to humans in sportsThey think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examplesMuch more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes 
    1What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
    AAthletes played equally well in four sports
    BGame results had a big influence on the athletes
    CAthletes dressed in red scored more in a close match
    DThere was a big difference in red and blue team’s scores
    2What may the red scars of a male animal suggest
    AIt is quite strong
    BIt is a failure
    CIt has power over other males
    DIt has attracted a lot of females
    3The underlined part that kind of feeling in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of     
    Aweakness      Bpride
    Cdanger Dshame
    4What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea
    AInterested BSatisfied
    CDoubtful DThankful
    Ⅱ概写作
    阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
    As we all knowlife is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily lifeWithout a good dreampeople can’t make progresswithout a good dreamcountries can’t developwithout a good dreamthe world can’t become so beautifulAnd I hold the strong belief that everyonewhether he is old or youngpoor or richjunior or seniordoes have a good dreamAfter alldreaming is certainly a positive part of our lifeand wishing for good thingshowevercosts nothing
    What’s moreit is important to fly our dreamsespecially for those who are senior studentsIt is high time for them to fly their dreamsIf they can’t let their dreams flythe dream would just be a dreamnot reality
    Thereforeit is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhoodWith a nice dreamChina succeeded to host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008 with a nice dreamHong KongChina returned to the motherland peacefully in 1997with a nice dreamYuan Longping rids the world of hungerwith a nice dreamMichael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball starwith a nice dreamI can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contestAnd with an aim of achieving successI must do the best
    So my good friendsif you want to realize your dreamplease do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure nor lose your dream in face of painsYou must keep going forward bravelyJust fly your dream highly above the sky
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案:
    Ⅰ阅读理解
    语篇导读文篇说明文科学家发现运动服颜色会影响赛分场势均力敌赛中身穿红色运动服运动员更容易赢赛数持怀疑态度
    1C 解析细节理解题根第二段三句容知科学家发现势均力敌赛中穿红色运动服运动员会分更
    2A 解析推理判断题根第三段容知雄性展现身红色时释放出拥力量权力信号许种猴子中雄性猴子越炫耀红色伤疤越吸引更母猴子推断红色伤疤显示雄性力量
    3A 解析推理判断题根第四段容知运动员穿红色运动服竞争手时觉竞争手会强种感觉会真正赛中该运动员造成良影响
    4C 解析推理判断题根末段容知数接受科学家法认基样少例子出结合理必须做更研究证明颜色影响运动员表现推断想法持怀疑态度
    Ⅱ概写作
    参考范文
    Life is full of dreamsand dreams play an important role in our daily lifeand a good dream is the motivation to success(点 1) Alsoit’s important to try to make your dream come true(点 2) In order to realize a dreamone should learn to defeat difficulties through constant struggles as well as persistence(点 3)

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