Unit 4 Natural disasters
U4P3
学目标
1Master the usage of such important words and expressions as ruinshocktrapburyeffortas ifetclearn to express yourself by using them
2Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through selfstudy &cooperative exploration
3Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself in English and participate in class with passion
课堂探究
1教材原句For several daysthe water in the village wells rose and fellrose and fell
连天村里井水升升降降起起伏伏
单词rise vi升起 式 分词
◎观察思考
The sun rises in the east
太阳东边升
He raised his hand to answer the question
举手回答问题
◎纳总结
rise raise
rise vi升 动指价格涨水面升
raise vt举起抚养筹集
区分两者关键没宾语宾语
☞学活
选词填空(riseraise)
(1)Price every day in this country
(2)She her voice so that she could be heard
(3)Money will be to help the poor children
2教材原句Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eatand dogs refused to go inside buildings鸡甚猪紧张吃东西狗拒绝进入建筑物
句型tooto
◎观察思考
We had intended to take a twoday tripbut we were too busy to afford it
算旅游两天太忙抽出时间
He is too young to join the army
年龄太参军
◎纳总结
tooto句型中too面接 to面接
◎联系拓展
(1)too面接happyreadyeasygladwillingsurprisedeager等表示情感态度词时too相very意非常加强语气too 前面加butalljustonlysimply等词修饰例Im (just) too glad to help you非常乐意帮助
(2)表示否定意义词nevernotcant等连时构成双重否定表示肯定意义例You cant be too careful to cross the road马路时越心越
☞学活
翻译句子
(1)房子太容纳
(2)知道真相太震惊
3教材原句It seemed as if the world were coming to an end
仿佛世界末日
句型It seems as if
词块come to an end
◎观察思考
Hurry upIt looks as if the train is going to move
快点起火车开
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed
完全忽略事实仿佛存似
It was John who broke the windowWhy are you talking to me as if I had done it
破窗户约翰什说破似
He opens his mouth as if he would say something
张开嘴说什
◎纳总结
(1)as if ( as though)仿佛引导表语句
(2)as if引导状语句说话认句陈述真实发生(存)情况时句谓语常虚拟语气
现事实相反
句谓语动词 (be 动词 )
事实相反
句谓语动词 (had done)
事实相反
句谓语动词wouldcouldmight do
◎联系拓展
end关短语
in the end
at the end of……头
put an end to……终止
ended up with……告终
☞学活
(1)He treats me as if I (be) his own daughter
(2)They talked as ifthough they (be) friends for years
(3)It seems (噪音似楼传)
4教材原句Eleven kilometres directly below the cityone of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had beguna quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing
城市正方11千米处20世纪伤亡严重场震爆发远150千米外北京遭受场震破坏
句型a quake that中that引导 指代先行词 句中作
词块one of the most deadly earthquakes
单词damage n
◎观察思考
China is one of the largest countries in the world
中国世界国家
Lion King is one of the most popular cartoons around the world
狮子王全球受欢迎卡通片
◎纳总结
one of +形容词高级+名词复数表示
☞学活
戴口罩预防感染效方法
5教材原句In less than one minutea large city lay in ruins
分钟时间里座城市沦废墟
词块lie in ruins
单词ruin n废墟遗迹(常复数) vt毁坏
◎观察思考
We visited the ruins of a Norman castle
参观座诺曼式城堡遗迹
A telephone call ruined his day
电话破坏天心情
Their plan came to ruins
计划落空
◎纳总结
come to ruins
◎联系拓展
ruin ones hope
ruin ones health
ruin oneself
辨析ruindestroydamage
ruin般指物体生命彻底破坏常指美希中事物破坏
destroy表示彻底摧毁法复原表示粉碎希计划名词形式destruction
damage指物体生命局部损伤造成降低价值破坏功等果docause damage to……造成损害
☞学活
(ruindestroydamage)
(1)The works of art in the earthquake
(2)His hands were because of long exposure in the cold
(3)You will the chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview
6教材原句The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400000
震中丧生重伤数超40万
句型who引导 指代先行词
词块the number of be badly injured
◎观察思考
The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard
国家学毕业生数量反映出国家文化水
A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown
家乡建立许新工厂
◎纳总结
a number of
许
number前加largesmallgreatgood等表示程度词修饰数名词作语时谓语动词 形式
the number of
……数目
修饰数名词作语时谓语动词 形式
☞学活
Ⅰ选词填空(a number ofthe number of)
(1) students were absent from the meeting
(2)As a consequence polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller
Ⅱ词正确形式填空
(3)The number of undergraduates (increase) over the years
(4)A good number of books in the market (be) still examinationoriented (考试中心)
7教材原句People were in shock—and thenlater that afternoonanother big quake shook Tangshan again
震惊然天午晚时候唐山发生次震
词块in shock
◎观察思考
The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is shocked at it very much
突然死亡消息令吃惊听时感震惊
I was shocked to hear that our factory would have to be forced to close
听说工厂迫关闭非常震惊
◎纳总结
(1)be shocked at
(2)be shocked to do sth
(3)shocked adj
(4)shocking adj
☞学活
完成面语段
People (1) that the UFO was flying over the cityThe (2) news (3) all the people aroundwhich was also a great shock to people all over the country十分吃惊发现明飞行物正座城市空飞行震惊消息震惊周围震惊全国
8教材原句Soon after the quakesthe army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead
震发生久部队派出15万名士兵奔赴唐山受困群众废墟中抢救出掩埋死者
单词trap vt n险境陷阱
bury vt
◎观察思考
When travelling they were trapped in the mountainwaiting to be rescued
旅行时困山里等救援
We trapped him into telling the truth
设圈套讲出实情
If you choose this wayyoure likely to fall into a trap
果选择条路会落入圈套
She buried her face in her hands and wept
掩面泣
Since his wife lefthes burying himself in his work
妻子离开直埋头工作
Buried in his studyhe didnt know that all the others had left
埋头学知道早已离开
◎纳总结
(1)be trapped in
trap sbinto (doing) sth
fall into a trap
(2)buryin
be buried inbury oneself in
☞学活
Ⅰ完成句子
(1)They (困) here for three days
(2)That big boy always (哄骗孩子做事) for him
Ⅱ句译
专心致志学
(3) (bury oneself)
(4) (be buried in)
埋头读书知道外面雨
(5) he didnt know it was raining outside(现分词burying作状语)
(6) he didnt know it was raining outside(分词buried作状语)
9教材原句Slowlythe city began to breathe again
慢慢座城市开始恢复生机
单词breathe v breath n
◎观察思考
He held his breath at the thrilling story
听着惊险事屏住呼吸
By the time I got to the top of the hillI was quite out of breath
等爬山顶时候已气接气
Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath
张开嘴深呼吸
The story is full of surprises which cause the reader to catch his breath
事充满惊险情节读者紧张透气
◎纳总结
(1)hold ones breath
(2)out of breath
(3)take a deep breathbreathe deeply
(4)catch ones breath
☞学活
翻译句子
(1)空气非常寒冷难呼吸
(2)宣读结果时屏住呼吸
(3)仅仅五分钟便气喘吁吁
10教材原句With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys peoplea new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins
政府力支持唐山民懈努力座新唐山废墟中建立起
单词effort n
◎观察思考
He is making an effort to catch up with others in study
学正努力赶
Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every dayevery hourand every minute
马开始遗余力天时分做点
She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort
深吸口气费力慢慢坐起身
It will take a lot of time and efforts to master a foreign language
掌握门外语花时间精力
◎纳总结
(1)make an effort to do sth
(2)spare no effort to do sth
(3)with great effort
(4)It takes effort to do sth
◎联系拓展
effortless adj需费力effortlessly adv需费力
☞学活
翻译句子
(1)The local clubs are making an effort to interest more young people
(2)容易忍住笑
巩固提升
Ⅰ单词正确形式填空
1A number of people (be) learning English nowadaysand the number of people who are learning English (be) increasing
2Yao Ming is one of the most popular sports (star) in China
Ⅱ选短语填空
do damage to(be) shocked at(be) buried inin ruins
1This country was once proud of its education systemNow it seems to be
2It is obvious that humans the nature over years
3 the newsshe couldnt imagine what had just happened
4 the novelI didnt notice the teachers coming
Ⅲ翻译句子
1The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money
2When we feel angrywe bury the emotion and feel guilty instead
3已永远离开
4刻困雪中
核心素养专练
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1A great number of (survive) managed to get into the shelters
2She is too poor go to college
3He (raise) in a village where he spent his childhood
Ⅱ选短语填空
make an effortas ifsuffer fromdo damage torescuefrom
1The storm didnt crops
2Firefighters a child a burning building yesterday evening
3It seemed the building were going down
4So I to be on time when I met my friends
5Some were found alivethough they were terrible injuries
Ⅲ提示词翻译句子
1做深呼吸身体益(breathe)
2震房子造成严重损坏(cause damage to sbsth)
3写篇文章时候然心余悸(in shock)
4工困废墟中(be trapped in
Ⅳ运想象力列出节重点表达写篇短文题材限
ruinshockburyeffortbreathIt seems as ifa number ofone oftooto
参考答案
课堂探究
Suggested answers
1单词rise 式 rose 分词 risen
◎纳总结
区分两者关键没宾语宾语 raise
选词填空(1)rises (2)raised (3)raised
2句型tooto太…………
◎纳总结
tooto句型中too面接形容词副词原级to面接动词原形
☞学活
(1)The house is too small to hold so many people
(2)I am too shocked to know the truth
3句型It seems as if仿佛……
词块come to an end结束
◎纳总结
现事实相反
句谓语动词时 (be动词were)
事实相反
句谓语动词完成时(had done)
事实相反
句谓语动词wouldcouldmight do
☞学活
(1)were (2)had been (3)as if the noise comes from downstairs
4句型a quake that中that引导定语句指代先行词a quake句中作语
词块one of the most deadly earthquakes 严重场震
单词damage n损害损失
◎纳总结
one of +形容词高级+名词复数表示……
☞学活
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself from getting infected
5词块lie in ruins 沦废墟
◎纳总结
come to ruins 毁灭
◎联系拓展
ruin ones hope 某希破灭
ruin ones health 损害某健康
ruin oneself 毁灭
☞学活
(1)were destroyed (2)damaged (3)ruin
6句型who引导定语句指代先行词people
词块the number of……数目be badly injured 受伤严重
◎纳总结
a number of
许
number前加largesmallgreatgood等表示程度词修饰数名词作语时谓语动词复数形式
the number of
……数目
修饰数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式
☞学活
Ⅰ(1)A number of (2)the number of Ⅱ(3)has increased (4)are
7词块in shock 震惊
◎纳总结
(1)be shocked at……吃惊
(2)be shocked to do sth做某事吃惊
(3)shocked adj感震惊表示心理状态心理感受
(4)shocking adj令震惊说明事物性质特征特点等
☞学活
(1)were shocked (2)shocking (3)shocked
8单词trap vt落入险境陷入圈套 n险境陷阱
bury vt埋葬安葬
◎纳总结
(1)be trapped in 困……中陷……中
trap sbinto (doing) sth 诱某做某事
fall into a trap 落入圈套陷阱
(2)buryin ……埋……里
be buried inbury oneself in埋头专心沉浸
☞学活
(1)have been trapped
(2)traps other children into doing things
(3)He buriesburied himself in his study
(4)He iswas buried in his study
(5)Burying himself in the book
(6)Buried in the book
9单词breathe v呼吸 breath n呼吸
◎纳总结
(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸
(2)out of breath 气喘吁吁气接气
(3)take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸
(4)catch ones breath 喘口气
☞学活
(1)The air was so coldand we could hardly breathe
(2)He held his breath while the results were read out
(3)We were out of breath after only five minutes
10单词effort n努力
◎纳总结
(1)make an effort to do sth努力做某事
(2)spare no effort to do sth遗余力做某事
(3)with great effort 努力
(4)It takes effort to do sth做某事需努力
☞学活
(1)方俱乐部正努力吸引更年轻
(2)With great effort she managed to stop herself laughing
巩固提升
Ⅰ1areis 2stars
Ⅱ1in ruins 2have done damage to 3Shocked at
4Buried in
Ⅲ1公司节省资金遣散150名工
2感愤怒时压抑种情绪反会觉疚
3It seemed as if shed been gone forever
4We are trapped in the heavy snow at the moment
核心素养专练
Ⅰ1survivors 2to 3was raised
Ⅱ1do damage to 2rescued from 3as if
4made an effort 5suffering from
Ⅲ1Its good for the body to breathe deeply
2The earthquake caused serious damage to the house
3I was still in shock when I wrote this article
4Some of the workers were trapped in the ruins
ⅣI spared no effort to study EnglishIt seems as if my hard work was in vain and my confidence was ruinedShocked at the low gradesI couldnt help burying my head in the test paper and criedA number of new words were too difficult for me to rememberWhat was wrongI got uptook a deep breath and analysed my problemsLike what a number of students didI thought one of my solutions was that I should remember the words in the contextThen gradually I made progress
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U4P3
学目标
1Master the usage of such important words and expressions as ruinshocktrapburyeffortas ifetclearn to express yourself by using them
2Learn the method of constructing knowledge trees through selfstudy &cooperative exploration
3Enjoy the fun of expressing yourself in English and participate in class with passion
课堂探究
1教材原句For several daysthe water in the village wells rose and fellrose and fell
连天村里井水升升降降起起伏伏
单词rise vi升起 式 分词
◎观察思考
The sun rises in the east
太阳东边升
He raised his hand to answer the question
举手回答问题
◎纳总结
rise raise
rise vi升 动指价格涨水面升
raise vt举起抚养筹集
区分两者关键没宾语宾语
☞学活
选词填空(riseraise)
(1)Price every day in this country
(2)She her voice so that she could be heard
(3)Money will be to help the poor children
2教材原句Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eatand dogs refused to go inside buildings鸡甚猪紧张吃东西狗拒绝进入建筑物
句型tooto
◎观察思考
We had intended to take a twoday tripbut we were too busy to afford it
算旅游两天太忙抽出时间
He is too young to join the army
年龄太参军
◎纳总结
tooto句型中too面接 to面接
◎联系拓展
(1)too面接happyreadyeasygladwillingsurprisedeager等表示情感态度词时too相very意非常加强语气too 前面加butalljustonlysimply等词修饰例Im (just) too glad to help you非常乐意帮助
(2)表示否定意义词nevernotcant等连时构成双重否定表示肯定意义例You cant be too careful to cross the road马路时越心越
☞学活
翻译句子
(1)房子太容纳
(2)知道真相太震惊
3教材原句It seemed as if the world were coming to an end
仿佛世界末日
句型It seems as if
词块come to an end
◎观察思考
Hurry upIt looks as if the train is going to move
快点起火车开
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed
完全忽略事实仿佛存似
It was John who broke the windowWhy are you talking to me as if I had done it
破窗户约翰什说破似
He opens his mouth as if he would say something
张开嘴说什
◎纳总结
(1)as if ( as though)仿佛引导表语句
(2)as if引导状语句说话认句陈述真实发生(存)情况时句谓语常虚拟语气
现事实相反
句谓语动词 (be 动词 )
事实相反
句谓语动词 (had done)
事实相反
句谓语动词wouldcouldmight do
◎联系拓展
end关短语
in the end
at the end of……头
put an end to……终止
ended up with……告终
☞学活
(1)He treats me as if I (be) his own daughter
(2)They talked as ifthough they (be) friends for years
(3)It seems (噪音似楼传)
4教材原句Eleven kilometres directly below the cityone of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had beguna quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing
城市正方11千米处20世纪伤亡严重场震爆发远150千米外北京遭受场震破坏
句型a quake that中that引导 指代先行词 句中作
词块one of the most deadly earthquakes
单词damage n
◎观察思考
China is one of the largest countries in the world
中国世界国家
Lion King is one of the most popular cartoons around the world
狮子王全球受欢迎卡通片
◎纳总结
one of +形容词高级+名词复数表示
☞学活
戴口罩预防感染效方法
5教材原句In less than one minutea large city lay in ruins
分钟时间里座城市沦废墟
词块lie in ruins
单词ruin n废墟遗迹(常复数) vt毁坏
◎观察思考
We visited the ruins of a Norman castle
参观座诺曼式城堡遗迹
A telephone call ruined his day
电话破坏天心情
Their plan came to ruins
计划落空
◎纳总结
come to ruins
◎联系拓展
ruin ones hope
ruin ones health
ruin oneself
辨析ruindestroydamage
ruin般指物体生命彻底破坏常指美希中事物破坏
destroy表示彻底摧毁法复原表示粉碎希计划名词形式destruction
damage指物体生命局部损伤造成降低价值破坏功等果docause damage to……造成损害
☞学活
(ruindestroydamage)
(1)The works of art in the earthquake
(2)His hands were because of long exposure in the cold
(3)You will the chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview
6教材原句The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400000
震中丧生重伤数超40万
句型who引导 指代先行词
词块the number of be badly injured
◎观察思考
The number of college graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard
国家学毕业生数量反映出国家文化水
A great number of new factories have been set up in my hometown
家乡建立许新工厂
◎纳总结
a number of
许
number前加largesmallgreatgood等表示程度词修饰数名词作语时谓语动词 形式
the number of
……数目
修饰数名词作语时谓语动词 形式
☞学活
Ⅰ选词填空(a number ofthe number of)
(1) students were absent from the meeting
(2)As a consequence polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller
Ⅱ词正确形式填空
(3)The number of undergraduates (increase) over the years
(4)A good number of books in the market (be) still examinationoriented (考试中心)
7教材原句People were in shock—and thenlater that afternoonanother big quake shook Tangshan again
震惊然天午晚时候唐山发生次震
词块in shock
◎观察思考
The news of his sudden death is so shocking that everyone is shocked at it very much
突然死亡消息令吃惊听时感震惊
I was shocked to hear that our factory would have to be forced to close
听说工厂迫关闭非常震惊
◎纳总结
(1)be shocked at
(2)be shocked to do sth
(3)shocked adj
(4)shocking adj
☞学活
完成面语段
People (1) that the UFO was flying over the cityThe (2) news (3) all the people aroundwhich was also a great shock to people all over the country十分吃惊发现明飞行物正座城市空飞行震惊消息震惊周围震惊全国
8教材原句Soon after the quakesthe army sent 150000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead
震发生久部队派出15万名士兵奔赴唐山受困群众废墟中抢救出掩埋死者
单词trap vt n险境陷阱
bury vt
◎观察思考
When travelling they were trapped in the mountainwaiting to be rescued
旅行时困山里等救援
We trapped him into telling the truth
设圈套讲出实情
If you choose this wayyoure likely to fall into a trap
果选择条路会落入圈套
She buried her face in her hands and wept
掩面泣
Since his wife lefthes burying himself in his work
妻子离开直埋头工作
Buried in his studyhe didnt know that all the others had left
埋头学知道早已离开
◎纳总结
(1)be trapped in
trap sbinto (doing) sth
fall into a trap
(2)buryin
be buried inbury oneself in
☞学活
Ⅰ完成句子
(1)They (困) here for three days
(2)That big boy always (哄骗孩子做事) for him
Ⅱ句译
专心致志学
(3) (bury oneself)
(4) (be buried in)
埋头读书知道外面雨
(5) he didnt know it was raining outside(现分词burying作状语)
(6) he didnt know it was raining outside(分词buried作状语)
9教材原句Slowlythe city began to breathe again
慢慢座城市开始恢复生机
单词breathe v breath n
◎观察思考
He held his breath at the thrilling story
听着惊险事屏住呼吸
By the time I got to the top of the hillI was quite out of breath
等爬山顶时候已气接气
Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath
张开嘴深呼吸
The story is full of surprises which cause the reader to catch his breath
事充满惊险情节读者紧张透气
◎纳总结
(1)hold ones breath
(2)out of breath
(3)take a deep breathbreathe deeply
(4)catch ones breath
☞学活
翻译句子
(1)空气非常寒冷难呼吸
(2)宣读结果时屏住呼吸
(3)仅仅五分钟便气喘吁吁
10教材原句With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys peoplea new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins
政府力支持唐山民懈努力座新唐山废墟中建立起
单词effort n
◎观察思考
He is making an effort to catch up with others in study
学正努力赶
Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every dayevery hourand every minute
马开始遗余力天时分做点
She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort
深吸口气费力慢慢坐起身
It will take a lot of time and efforts to master a foreign language
掌握门外语花时间精力
◎纳总结
(1)make an effort to do sth
(2)spare no effort to do sth
(3)with great effort
(4)It takes effort to do sth
◎联系拓展
effortless adj需费力effortlessly adv需费力
☞学活
翻译句子
(1)The local clubs are making an effort to interest more young people
(2)容易忍住笑
巩固提升
Ⅰ单词正确形式填空
1A number of people (be) learning English nowadaysand the number of people who are learning English (be) increasing
2Yao Ming is one of the most popular sports (star) in China
Ⅱ选短语填空
do damage to(be) shocked at(be) buried inin ruins
1This country was once proud of its education systemNow it seems to be
2It is obvious that humans the nature over years
3 the newsshe couldnt imagine what had just happened
4 the novelI didnt notice the teachers coming
Ⅲ翻译句子
1The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money
2When we feel angrywe bury the emotion and feel guilty instead
3已永远离开
4刻困雪中
核心素养专练
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1A great number of (survive) managed to get into the shelters
2She is too poor go to college
3He (raise) in a village where he spent his childhood
Ⅱ选短语填空
make an effortas ifsuffer fromdo damage torescuefrom
1The storm didnt crops
2Firefighters a child a burning building yesterday evening
3It seemed the building were going down
4So I to be on time when I met my friends
5Some were found alivethough they were terrible injuries
Ⅲ提示词翻译句子
1做深呼吸身体益(breathe)
2震房子造成严重损坏(cause damage to sbsth)
3写篇文章时候然心余悸(in shock)
4工困废墟中(be trapped in
Ⅳ运想象力列出节重点表达写篇短文题材限
ruinshockburyeffortbreathIt seems as ifa number ofone oftooto
参考答案
课堂探究
Suggested answers
1单词rise 式 rose 分词 risen
◎纳总结
区分两者关键没宾语宾语 raise
选词填空(1)rises (2)raised (3)raised
2句型tooto太…………
◎纳总结
tooto句型中too面接形容词副词原级to面接动词原形
☞学活
(1)The house is too small to hold so many people
(2)I am too shocked to know the truth
3句型It seems as if仿佛……
词块come to an end结束
◎纳总结
现事实相反
句谓语动词时 (be动词were)
事实相反
句谓语动词完成时(had done)
事实相反
句谓语动词wouldcouldmight do
☞学活
(1)were (2)had been (3)as if the noise comes from downstairs
4句型a quake that中that引导定语句指代先行词a quake句中作语
词块one of the most deadly earthquakes 严重场震
单词damage n损害损失
◎纳总结
one of +形容词高级+名词复数表示……
☞学活
Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect yourself from getting infected
5词块lie in ruins 沦废墟
◎纳总结
come to ruins 毁灭
◎联系拓展
ruin ones hope 某希破灭
ruin ones health 损害某健康
ruin oneself 毁灭
☞学活
(1)were destroyed (2)damaged (3)ruin
6句型who引导定语句指代先行词people
词块the number of……数目be badly injured 受伤严重
◎纳总结
a number of
许
number前加largesmallgreatgood等表示程度词修饰数名词作语时谓语动词复数形式
the number of
……数目
修饰数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式
☞学活
Ⅰ(1)A number of (2)the number of Ⅱ(3)has increased (4)are
7词块in shock 震惊
◎纳总结
(1)be shocked at……吃惊
(2)be shocked to do sth做某事吃惊
(3)shocked adj感震惊表示心理状态心理感受
(4)shocking adj令震惊说明事物性质特征特点等
☞学活
(1)were shocked (2)shocking (3)shocked
8单词trap vt落入险境陷入圈套 n险境陷阱
bury vt埋葬安葬
◎纳总结
(1)be trapped in 困……中陷……中
trap sbinto (doing) sth 诱某做某事
fall into a trap 落入圈套陷阱
(2)buryin ……埋……里
be buried inbury oneself in埋头专心沉浸
☞学活
(1)have been trapped
(2)traps other children into doing things
(3)He buriesburied himself in his study
(4)He iswas buried in his study
(5)Burying himself in the book
(6)Buried in the book
9单词breathe v呼吸 breath n呼吸
◎纳总结
(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸
(2)out of breath 气喘吁吁气接气
(3)take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸
(4)catch ones breath 喘口气
☞学活
(1)The air was so coldand we could hardly breathe
(2)He held his breath while the results were read out
(3)We were out of breath after only five minutes
10单词effort n努力
◎纳总结
(1)make an effort to do sth努力做某事
(2)spare no effort to do sth遗余力做某事
(3)with great effort 努力
(4)It takes effort to do sth做某事需努力
☞学活
(1)方俱乐部正努力吸引更年轻
(2)With great effort she managed to stop herself laughing
巩固提升
Ⅰ1areis 2stars
Ⅱ1in ruins 2have done damage to 3Shocked at
4Buried in
Ⅲ1公司节省资金遣散150名工
2感愤怒时压抑种情绪反会觉疚
3It seemed as if shed been gone forever
4We are trapped in the heavy snow at the moment
核心素养专练
Ⅰ1survivors 2to 3was raised
Ⅱ1do damage to 2rescued from 3as if
4made an effort 5suffering from
Ⅲ1Its good for the body to breathe deeply
2The earthquake caused serious damage to the house
3I was still in shock when I wrote this article
4Some of the workers were trapped in the ruins
ⅣI spared no effort to study EnglishIt seems as if my hard work was in vain and my confidence was ruinedShocked at the low gradesI couldnt help burying my head in the test paper and criedA number of new words were too difficult for me to rememberWhat was wrongI got uptook a deep breath and analysed my problemsLike what a number of students didI thought one of my solutions was that I should remember the words in the contextThen gradually I made progress
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