Unit5 知识梳理
Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?
重点短语1 have a volleyball 排球2 play volleyballtennis 排球网球3 have a pingpongtable tennis 乒乓球4 play pingpongtable tennis 乒乓球5 with our friends 朋友起6 have a footballsoccer ball 足球7 play footballsoccer 踢足球8 at school 校学9 play sports 做运动10 play computer games 玩电脑游戏11 watch TV 电视12 in the same school 学校13 after class 课14 go to school 学
重点句型1 —Do you have a pingpong bat 乒乓球拍?—No I don’t 没2 —Do they have a computer 台电脑?—Yes they do No they don't 没3 —Does he have a tennis ball网球?—Yeshe does No he doesn’t没4 He has two pingpong bats两乒乓球拍
5 They have a computer台电脑
6 I don't have a soccer ball but my brother does没足球兄弟
7 She doesn’t have a volleyball没排球
8 Let’s play basketball(起)篮球吧
9 That sounds good听起错哦
10 — Let's play computer games (起)玩电脑游戏吧That sounds interesting 听起趣11 We go to the same school and we love soccer
学校学热爱足球12 We play soccer at school with our friends It’s relaxing学校里朋友踢足球放松13 I don’t have a soccer b all but Alan does没足球艾伦14 I like pingpong It's easy for me喜欢兵兵球说容易15 Let me get it吧
词汇精讲
1 interesting&interested两词形容词interesting表示某物身趣强调动句子中作定语表语修饰物interested着重动意义语般常做表语接介词in起构成be interested in…结构意……感兴趣例: I am very interested inthe interesting story 趣事感兴趣
2 difficultdifficult困难相hard句子中作定语者表语反义词easy容易名词形式difficulty常结构:It’s difficult for sb to do sth (某说做某事困难)例: It’s difficult for me to listen to you clearly 说听清楚说话难
3 greatgreat 形容词意美妙伟例: That’s great 太 He’s a great man 伟
4 watchwatch作动词时意般指动态东西例:节目赛等动词短语电视watch TVwatch 指认真观察者目睹事情全程例: I watched my son become from a baby to a boy 子婴变成男孩 Just watch what will happen when I press the button 着 钮会发生什事情watch 作名词意手表例: My father bought me a new watch 爸爸买块新表注意:watchseelookread区look意指动作例: LookThechildren are playing on the playground 孩子操场玩see意指结果例: I saw a bird in the tree 见树鸟read意读书报等例 I like reading very much 喜欢读书
5 soundsound做连系动词讲时意听起面名词者形容词作表语构成系表结构例: Your idea sounds great 想法听起错sound名词讲时意然界种声音例: Sound travels slower than light 声音传播光慢拓展:常见连系动词:be动词(amis are) 感官关词(look 起 feel 摸起taste 吃起smell 闻起)表示改变变化含义词(getbecometurngo come)常词seem等例: His face turns red Do you know why 脸变红知道什? The food went bad 食物坏
6 onlyonly 副词仅仅常放强调词者短语前表示程度例: I have only one book 书only作形容词表示唯仅句中常作定语例: This is their only son 唯子
7 funfun名词意乐趣娱乐趣事等have fun 等have a good time意玩开心例: We had a lot of fun yesterday 昨天玩开心funny fun形容词意趣令愉快形容词口语中相interesting例: a funny film 部趣电影
8 lovelove 意爱喜爱做名词做动词作动词时面直接加名词者代词意喜欢某物者某接to do者doing意喜欢热爱做某事作名词时数名词变复数例: I love my mother very much 爱妈妈 I love to play with my friends 喜欢朋友起玩 She wants to have her mother’s love 想拥妈妈爱
9 likelike 动词意喜欢喜爱面名词者代词作宾语动词定式(to do)者动名词(doing)作宾语to do做宾语时表示某次行倾doing做宾语时表示种惯者爱例: I like English 喜欢英语(名词作宾语) Usually I like doing my homework after supper but today I like to watch TV 通常喜欢晚饭做作业天想电视(动名词动词定式做宾语)
10 playplay作物动词意踢拉弹(乐器): Can you play football 会踢足球?注意:play球类名词连时名词前加冠词乐器名词前应加定冠词the例: She can play the piano 会弹钢琴 I play basketball everyday 天篮球拓展1)play作物动词意玩play with sth意玩…… Let’s play together 起玩吧 Don’t play with fire 玩火2)play作名词意戏剧 I like watching TV plays 喜欢电视剧
11 like like 介词意……相似应反义词unlike短语look like表示起……反义词unlike例: Draw it like this 样画 She looks like her mother 长妈妈拓展:like作名词表示爱喜常复数形式反义词dislike例: Please tell me your likes and dislikes 请告诉恶
句式精讲
1 Do you have a pingpong ball乒乓球?动词have意表示拥关系称数变化语I we you they名词复数时have搭配: My parents have a computer父母台电脑 I have an English book 英语书语第三称单数者单数名词时表示拥has例: She has a brother 弟弟 Tom has a new bike 汤姆部新行车have否定式don’t havehas否定式doesn’t have例: We don’t have a house 没房子 She doesn’t have a car 没汽车
2 I don’t have a soccer ball没英式足球句式语+havehas +宾语+否定句语+don’tdoesn’t+have+宾语+语第称第二称第三称复数时have前面加don’t否定例: I don’t have a skirt 没裙子 They don’t have many friends in China 中国没朋友句子语第三称单数形式时句式否定句has前面加doesn’thas变have例: My father doesn’t have a big house 爸爸没座房子 She doesn’t have a doll 没娃娃 3 Let’s play basketball篮球吧let意允许表示(允许)某做某事应该说let somebody do something说let somebody to do something: Let me help you 帮助 His mother doesn’t let him go out at night 母亲晚出Let’s…表示建议请求祈句句型Let’sLet us缩写形式例: Let’s go to school 学吧
Let’s play basketball after school 放学篮球吧拓展:Let’sLet us法略区表示方提出建议涉双方行时Let us缩写成Let’s表示请求方允许做某事涉方行时Let us缩写成Let’s例: Let’s (Let us) play sports 做运动吧
Let us know your telephone number 请电话号码告诉(Let us 缩写成Let’s)注意:Let’s开头句子改反意疑问句时候面附加疑问句shall we?Let’s说话包含Let us开头句子改反意疑问句时候面附加疑问句will youLet us没说话包含
4 I love sports but I don’t play them-Ionly watch them on TV喜欢体育运动做运动——电视but列连词意然表示转折关系例: He can play basketball but he can’t play pingpong
会篮球会乒乓球 It is sunny but cold today 天气晴朗冷介词on意思通某种方式be on TV表示电视播放意思
go时训练
根汉语意思完成句子
1 起玩电脑游戏
Please______ ______ ______
1 go and to play
2 watch
watch物动词意注视观指全神贯注观察指长时间观某活动场面:电视赛表演赏月等欣赏意味:
He always watches football games on TV 总电视足球赛
拓展
watch作名词意表手表复数watches:
Here are some nice watches for you children 孩子块漂亮漂亮手表
辨析look watch see read
●look物动词强调动作注重结果面直接接宾语接宾语时加介词at单独时引起方注意:
Look Here is a basketball under the chair 瞧椅子篮球
Please look at me 请
●see强调结果意见指意意见:
I can see some birds in the tree 见树鸟
●read意读实指阅读文字图片资料等常书报杂志等:
Grace likes to read a book on the chair 格蕾丝喜欢椅子书
look watch see read时训练
根句意look watch see read填空
1) I can______ some balls under the bed
2) My son often______ books under the tall tree
3) Jim and Jack often ______ soccer games on TV
4) Please ______ at the blackboard in class
1 see 2 reads 3 watch 4 look
3 play
play作物动词时表示(踢)球参加(体育活动赛)等时表示球类名词前加冠词:
We often play soccer after class 常课踢足球
play作物动词常介词with相连表示玩玩耍指表示进行非正规游戏尤指孩利玩具东西娱乐:
The little boy likes to play with his dog 男孩喜欢狗玩
拓展
play名词形式player意播放机运动员:
My father has a nice CD player 爸爸漂亮CD播放机
Yao Ming is a very good basketball player 姚明非常篮球运动员
play player时训练
根句意汉语填写适单词
1 Can you ()volleyball with me Kate
2 Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are famous (运动员)in China
3 We can see some old (播放机) in the room
1 play 2 players 3 players
4 get
get物动词意取(带)指先处某物()带常口语中强调动作返:
Can I get some tea for you Mr Chen 陈老师取茶?
get时训练
选择填空
1 Please______ some water for me Millie
A have B has
C get D like
1 C
短语讲解
1 sound good
sound good意听起极听起错般回答家做某事建议中sound连系动词意听起接形容词作表语:
The idea sounds great 意听起太棒
sound good时训练
选择填空
1 —Let’s watch TV
—______
A Thank you B It’s on the table
C No I don’t D That sounds good
1 D
2 pingpong bat
pingpong bat意乒乓球拍名词pingpong名词bat构成复合名词:
苹果树 apple trees 电脑游戏 computer games 文具盒 pencil boxes
拓展
类单数复合名词变成复数时般面名词变成复数果前面名词manwoman时前两名词变成复数:
男老师 a man teacher→ men teachers 女医生 a woman doctor→ women doctors
pingpong bat时训练
选择填空
1 They are
A woman doctor B women doctors
C women doctor D woman doctors
2 There are three under the chair
A soccer balls B soccers ball
C soccers balls D soccer ball
1 B 2 A
句型讲解
1 Let’s go 走吧
解析let开头祈句提出建议征求意见Let’s Let us缩写表示……吧:
Let’s go to play soccer now 现踢足球吧
Let’s play computer games first 先玩电脑游戏吧
拓展
句中let 物动词意 允许常引导祈句常结构:let sb do sth 意某做某事letsb常名称代词宾格形式do表示省略to定式动词原形称数变化
Let Bill look at the book 尔书
Let her play computer games 玩电脑游戏吧
延伸
◆Let’s do sth句型答语:
▼接受建议时常:OK(行啊)All right(吧)That sounds good(听起错)等作答
▼拒绝建议时答:Sorry I(起……)
—Let’s play pingpong —乒乓球吧
—Sorry I must go home —起必须回家
◆Let’s do sth 意做某事包括说话Let us do sth意做某事包括说话
Let’ s watch TV 电视吧(包括说话者听话者)
Let us watch TV 电视吧(包括听话者)
◆Let’s do sth否定句Let’s not do sth(某做某事)
Let’s not call our teacher 老师电话
句型时训练句
选择填空
1 Let’s ______ our homework
A do B does
C doesn’t D don’t
2 —Let him come in
—______
A Nice to meet you B All right
C Hello D Thank you
1 A 2 B
2 After class I play pingpong with my classmates 课学起乒乓球
解析
◆after 作介词意……接名词代词动词ing形式作连词接句子表示时间序after常构成短语after classschool反义词before意……前:
I always play basketball before breakfast 总早饭前篮球
◆with 意……起:
My son often goes to run with me 子常块跑步
句型二时训练单项选择
1 Can you go to play basketball ______ lunch
A for B on
C after D in
2 He wants to go to school ______ us
A with B in
C for D about
1 C 2 A
语法讲解
have法
have法展示
have物动词意拥 表示物词短语表示某拥……:
I have a new schoolbag 新书包
拓展延伸
● have实义动词称数变化语I we you they 名词复数时have :
My parents have a computer 父母台电脑
They have an English book 英语书
● have三单形式has语第三称单数he she it 名词单数时has :
She has a brother 弟弟
Tom has a new bike 汤姆部新行车
● have否定式don’t have has 否定式doesn’t have:
We don’t have a house 没房子
She doesn’t have a car 没汽车
● have疑问式Do you have… has 疑问式Does he have … 回答时do does 形式:
—Do you have a volleyball —排球?
—Yes I do —
—Does she have a bat — 球棒?
—No she doesn’t —没
● 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 助动词do does + have (+状语)构成
—What does the girl have —女孩什
—She has an English book —英语书
●have吃喝意思作吃时候相eat
Millie wants to have eat an apple now 米莉现想吃苹果
●have作表示属关系there be作表示某某物意指存:
There’s a book on the desk
A book is on the desk 桌子书
Xiao Wang has an EnglishChinese dictionary 王英汉字典
时训练
句型转换空词
1They have a big house(she改写)
______ ______ a big house
2The tall man has a basketball (改成否定句)
The tall man______ ______ a basketball
3 My parents have a car (改成般疑问句作肯定回答)
______ your parents______ a car
Yes ______ ______
4 The boy has a bat (改成般疑问句作否定回答)
______ the boy______ a bat
No ______ ______
5 Grace has a ball( 划线部分提问)
______ ______Grace______
6 There is a book in her hand(改义句)
______ ______ book in her hand
二根汉语提示完成句子
1 没书
He______ ______ a book
2 学什?
What______ your classmates______
3字典露西
I______ a dictionary Lucy______ one too
答案
1 She has 2 doesn’t have 3 Do have they do 4 Does have he doesn’t 5 What does have 6 She has 二1 doesn’t have 2 do have 3 have has
形容词排列序
形容词排列序展示
形容词排序较复杂问题弟兄三:哥限观二哥形龄颜弟籍物类具体解释:
限:限定词:themyathis等
观:描绘性形容词观点词:lovelynice等
:高低长短等形容词:biglargesmall等
形:形状:roundsquare等
龄:年龄新旧年代等:youngoldnew等
颜:颜色:redbluegreen等
籍:国籍区出处:ChineseAmericaJapanese等
材:物质材料形容词:goldenwooden等
类:表示类途:medicalwriting等
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