国家开放学电文英语2形考务阅读理解题库答案
阅读理解
A Speech about My Hometown
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an islandIt＇s a small town with only about 9000 people and an area of about 38 square miles
FirstI want to talk about the people in the neighborhoodGenerally speakingpeople are very nice hereespecially in summerI feel that in summer everyone is in a great moodand very generousFor exampleone summer afternoonI was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of moneyGenerously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendantThat＇s the type of people you can expect from my hometown
The greatest part about the townin my opinionis the locationThe Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇s fantasticAnother great thing is how close everybody lives to each otherWith it being such a small townall my friends live five minutes awaywhich is a great advantage to me and everyone elseLastlythe nightlife is greatOn any Saturday night every bar is packed with peopleso there＇s always something going on
So far I＇ve explained the good side of my hometownbut there are also some boring things about itIt is great in summerbut it is a different story in winterWhen winter comes aroundthe town turns into aghost townThis is because there is nowhere to goThe only thing we have is a shopping centerIt would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from
操作提示：正确选T错误选F
My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island1
2Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn＇t have enough money with me2
3I don＇t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away3
4On any Saturday night every bar is full of people4
5When winter comes aroundwe still have many options to choose from5
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B
操作提示：通拉选项框选择正确词汇
My Volunteer Experience at the Youth Services Center Library
My experience at the library included 1 kids during their library visit in a number of ways—reader＇s advisoryworking with the kids during library skills sessionsand checking 2 booksOf all of these experiencesworking through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was 3 rewardingSome of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias
Reader＇s advisory for the kids was also rewardingThrough the recommendations of Jill Morrisonthe YSCL＇s head librarianand also talking with the kids themselvesI read quite a few young adult titlesDoing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature 4 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy
One afternoon a high schoolaged girl approached me 5 books about collegeShe wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processesTogether using the library＇s webcatwe found some useful books for herWe also found some relevant websitesAt the beginning of my experience at the YSCLI felt that if I came away making a difference for only one personI had succeededThis young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)A
The first year of school in Americaknown as kindergartenusually begins between the ages of five and sixAmong rich countries such a late start is very strangePresident Obama believes it is an economic and social problemhis education secretary goes as far as to say that it ismorally wrongThis statement has some supportas it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetimeChildren from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of threewhile the children of professionals had mastered 1116
Preschool can help close this gapSo in a speech last monthMrObama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American childIt later became known thateverymeant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200above the poverty line—equal to an income of47000 for a family of four
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not workThe evidence suggests otherwiseFor exampleon March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New JerseyThis report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy(读写力)languagemaths and science skillsAnd two years of prekindergarten were better than one
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimessuch as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden societyCritics have singled out a government scheme called Head Startcreated in 1965which provides poor households with a range of services including schoolbased early education
操作提示：通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 1
Afour
Bseven
Csix
2According to the passagewhich of the following is TRUE2 APoor preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids
BPresident Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems
CRich preschool kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids
3Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE3
AThere is no evidence to support the New Jersey study
BTwo years of prekindergarten were better than one
CSending children to school at the age of four is not going to help
4The phrasesingle outin the last paragraph means 4
Achoose
Bthink about
Ccount
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage5
ASecondary Education
BPreschool Education
CPoor Kids＇Education
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B
It can be really frustrating(沮丧)for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinnymembersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering(迎合)to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where theskinnypeople are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted(色)windows for privacyare all important changes
(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit＇s a step in the right direction
操作提示：通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1
Afat Bhealthy Cfriendly
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2
Amost large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently
Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
Cregular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members3
ATo achieve functional fitness
BTo build sixpack abs
CTo look like a fitness model
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE4
AThe machines are designed for larger people
BTinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy
CThere are large mirrors on the walls
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage5
AImproving Women＇s Selfconfidence through Exercises
BThe traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C
操作提示：通拉选项框选择正确词汇
The History of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was 1 in the 1960sAt that timecomputers were large and expensiveComputer network didn＇t work wellIf one computer in the network 2then the whole network stoppedSo a new network system had to be set upIt should be good enough to be used by many different computersIf part of the network was not workinginformation could be sent through 3 partIn this way computer network system would keep on working on the time
At first the Internet was only used by the governmentbut in the early 4universitieshospitals and banks were allowed to use it tooHowevercomputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to useBy the start of the 1990scomputers became 5 and easier to useScientists had also developed software that madesurfingin the Internet more convenient
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C
A RedRed Rose
Robert Burns
Omy love is like a redred rose
That is newly sprung in June
Omy love is like the melody
That is sweetly played in tune
As fair are youmy lovely lass
So deep in love am I
And I will love you stillmy Dear
Till all the seas go dry
Till all the seas go drymy Dear
And the rocks melt with the sun
O I will love you stillmy Dear
While the sands of life shall run
And fare you wellmy only Love
And fare you well a while
And I will come againmy Love
Although it were ten thousand mile
操作提示：正确选T错误选F
The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover1
2It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time2
3The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose3
4The poet believes love is permanent4
5The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love5
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B
选项：
ACall the police
BCheck for injuries to yourself and to your passengers
CTake down the other driver＇s license plate number
DReport the accident to your insurance company
EExchange contact information
FLook for witnesses
操作提示：通文章中拉选项框选择正确答案
How to Report an Accident
A car accident can happen when you least expect itYou could be switching laneslooking for a parking space or pulling out of your drivewayand all of a suddencrash13 Whether you hit someone or another driver hits youyou need to know what to do after a car accidentHere＇s a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident
1 as well as the makecolor and model of the vehicleIf there is no pen and paper availablerepeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone
2 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safetyAlsoa police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages
3 before getting out of the carNever step out of the car into moving traffic
4 Politely ask the witnesses(if any)to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash
5 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues
6 just in case you may need to file a claim
And a final noteprotecting your safety is the first priority after a car accidentTurn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)F(5)E(6)D
China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime
Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growingNowadayspeople can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouseBut the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leakThe world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security
Currentlythere are no unified international rules for maintaining internet securityChina has called for unified international rules against internet crimeLast year China(and some other countries)handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN
World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the worldThey agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperationThe threats cannot be solved by any one country aloneAnd for these reasonscountries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internetfew results have been achieved yetThere＇s still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations
操作提示：通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
Maintaining web security is_______for China1
Aeasy
Ba piece of cake
Cdifficult
2There are_______to maintain cyberspace security2
Ano unified international regulations
Bunified international regulations
Cworldwide unified international regulations
3The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to_______3
Adepend on China
Bstrengthen international cooperation and trust each other
Cdepend on the UN
4_______results have been achieved4
AA lot of
BFew
CGood
5_______summited a draft＇Code of Conduct on Information Security＇5
AChina only
BThe United States
CChina(and some other countries)
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)C
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阅读理解
A Speech about My Hometown
My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an islandIt＇s a small town with only about 9000 people and an area of about 38 square miles
FirstI want to talk about the people in the neighborhoodGenerally speakingpeople are very nice hereespecially in summerI feel that in summer everyone is in a great moodand very generousFor exampleone summer afternoonI was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of moneyGenerously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendantThat＇s the type of people you can expect from my hometown
The greatest part about the townin my opinionis the locationThe Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it＇s fantasticAnother great thing is how close everybody lives to each otherWith it being such a small townall my friends live five minutes awaywhich is a great advantage to me and everyone elseLastlythe nightlife is greatOn any Saturday night every bar is packed with peopleso there＇s always something going on
So far I＇ve explained the good side of my hometownbut there are also some boring things about itIt is great in summerbut it is a different story in winterWhen winter comes aroundthe town turns into aghost townThis is because there is nowhere to goThe only thing we have is a shopping centerIt would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from
操作提示：正确选T错误选F
My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island1
2Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn＇t have enough money with me2
3I don＇t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away3
4On any Saturday night every bar is full of people4
5When winter comes aroundwe still have many options to choose from5
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)B
操作提示：通拉选项框选择正确词汇
My Volunteer Experience at the Youth Services Center Library
My experience at the library included 1 kids during their library visit in a number of ways—reader＇s advisoryworking with the kids during library skills sessionsand checking 2 booksOf all of these experiencesworking through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was 3 rewardingSome of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias
Reader＇s advisory for the kids was also rewardingThrough the recommendations of Jill Morrisonthe YSCL＇s head librarianand also talking with the kids themselvesI read quite a few young adult titlesDoing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature 4 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy
One afternoon a high schoolaged girl approached me 5 books about collegeShe wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processesTogether using the library＇s webcatwe found some useful books for herWe also found some relevant websitesAt the beginning of my experience at the YSCLI felt that if I came away making a difference for only one personI had succeededThis young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)A
The first year of school in Americaknown as kindergartenusually begins between the ages of five and sixAmong rich countries such a late start is very strangePresident Obama believes it is an economic and social problemhis education secretary goes as far as to say that it ismorally wrongThis statement has some supportas it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetimeChildren from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of threewhile the children of professionals had mastered 1116
Preschool can help close this gapSo in a speech last monthMrObama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American childIt later became known thateverymeant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200above the poverty line—equal to an income of47000 for a family of four
Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not workThe evidence suggests otherwiseFor exampleon March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9 to 11 year olds in New JerseyThis report found that disadvantaged children who had attended preschool had better literacy(读写力)languagemaths and science skillsAnd two years of prekindergarten were better than one
Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimessuch as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden societyCritics have singled out a government scheme called Head Startcreated in 1965which provides poor households with a range of services including schoolbased early education
操作提示：通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 1
Afour
Bseven
Csix
2According to the passagewhich of the following is TRUE2 APoor preschool kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids
BPresident Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems
CRich preschool kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids
3Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE3
AThere is no evidence to support the New Jersey study
BTwo years of prekindergarten were better than one
CSending children to school at the age of four is not going to help
4The phrasesingle outin the last paragraph means 4
Achoose
Bthink about
Ccount
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage5
ASecondary Education
BPreschool Education
CPoor Kids＇Education
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)B
It can be really frustrating(沮丧)for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinnymembersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering(迎合)to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where theskinnypeople are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)(79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted(色)windows for privacyare all important changes
(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit＇s a step in the right direction
操作提示：通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 1
Afat Bhealthy Cfriendly
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 2
Amost large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently
Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
Cregular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members3
ATo achieve functional fitness
BTo build sixpack abs
CTo look like a fitness model
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE4
AThe machines are designed for larger people
BTinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy
CThere are large mirrors on the walls
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage5
AImproving Women＇s Selfconfidence through Exercises
BThe traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C
操作提示：通拉选项框选择正确词汇
The History of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was 1 in the 1960sAt that timecomputers were large and expensiveComputer network didn＇t work wellIf one computer in the network 2then the whole network stoppedSo a new network system had to be set upIt should be good enough to be used by many different computersIf part of the network was not workinginformation could be sent through 3 partIn this way computer network system would keep on working on the time
At first the Internet was only used by the governmentbut in the early 4universitieshospitals and banks were allowed to use it tooHowevercomputers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to useBy the start of the 1990scomputers became 5 and easier to useScientists had also developed software that madesurfingin the Internet more convenient
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)C
A RedRed Rose
Robert Burns
Omy love is like a redred rose
That is newly sprung in June
Omy love is like the melody
That is sweetly played in tune
As fair are youmy lovely lass
So deep in love am I
And I will love you stillmy Dear
Till all the seas go dry
Till all the seas go drymy Dear
And the rocks melt with the sun
O I will love you stillmy Dear
While the sands of life shall run
And fare you wellmy only Love
And fare you well a while
And I will come againmy Love
Although it were ten thousand mile
操作提示：正确选T错误选F
The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover1
2It is implied in this poem that the author loved two lovers at the same time2
3The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose3
4The poet believes love is permanent4
5The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love5
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)A(5)B
选项：
ACall the police
BCheck for injuries to yourself and to your passengers
CTake down the other driver＇s license plate number
DReport the accident to your insurance company
EExchange contact information
FLook for witnesses
操作提示：通文章中拉选项框选择正确答案
How to Report an Accident
A car accident can happen when you least expect itYou could be switching laneslooking for a parking space or pulling out of your drivewayand all of a suddencrash13 Whether you hit someone or another driver hits youyou need to know what to do after a car accidentHere＇s a checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident
1 as well as the makecolor and model of the vehicleIf there is no pen and paper availablerepeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap a picture with your mobile phone
2 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safetyAlsoa police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages
3 before getting out of the carNever step out of the car into moving traffic
4 Politely ask the witnesses(if any)to wait with you until the police come so that they can give their statements about the crash
5 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues
6 just in case you may need to file a claim
And a final noteprotecting your safety is the first priority after a car accidentTurn on your hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so that other drivers should proceed carefully and safely
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)F(5)E(6)D
China Calls for Unified International Rules against Internet Crime
Cyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growingNowadayspeople can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouseBut the global network can be easily destroyed by a single leakThe world is facing a difficult situation in keeping web security
Currentlythere are no unified international rules for maintaining internet securityChina has called for unified international rules against internet crimeLast year China(and some other countries)handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN
World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the worldThey agreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other and strengthen cooperationThe threats cannot be solved by any one country aloneAnd for these reasonscountries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with such threats
Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internetfew results have been achieved yetThere＇s still a long way to go for unified global internet security rules and regulations
操作提示：通题目拉选项框选择正确答案
Maintaining web security is_______for China1
Aeasy
Ba piece of cake
Cdifficult
2There are_______to maintain cyberspace security2
Ano unified international regulations
Bunified international regulations
Cworldwide unified international regulations
3The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to_______3
Adepend on China
Bstrengthen international cooperation and trust each other
Cdepend on the UN
4_______results have been achieved4
AA lot of
BFew
CGood
5_______summited a draft＇Code of Conduct on Information Security＇5
AChina only
BThe United States
CChina(and some other countries)
完形填空题(500分)
正确答案：(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)C
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
