国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考第四大题阅读判断题题库


    国开电科文英语4机考题库
    第四题 阅读理解判断题
    说明:资料整理2023年2月适2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试
    A01 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiverThe sender is responsible for successful conveyanceThe sender's personalitybeliefscultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the messageSimply putencoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sendingThese symbols are usually words in written or spoken formTo ensure successful communicationthe sender should know as much about his or her audiencethe receiveras possible in order to focus and support the encoding process

    In addition to this awareness of self and encodingthe sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the messageUsing the wrong channel may result in miscommunicationLike the senderreceivers are influenced by internal factorstheir personalitytheir receptivity to the message or their relationship to the senderAdditionallytheir current feelingsmoodor state of mind can affect a messageOnce the message moves through the channelthe receiver then decodes itThe receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning

    Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the senderIt is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or notTherefore it is essential to the communication process

    This processthough very commonis fraught with potential breakdown at every turnSpoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpretIn conclusioneffective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback

    26The sender's gender also influences the message[答案]F
    27Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later[答案]T
    28These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form[答案]F
    29Channel is not crucial for conveying the message[答案]F
    30Feed backs enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not[答案]T

    D01 Dear MrBrown
    I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomauPlease find my resume attached
    For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for True care and their Housing and Accommodation Support InitiativeDuring the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary teamand also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clientsincluding individualsfamilies and community groupsIn my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014in relation to social work

    My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clientsin the form of one onone counselling as well as group therapydeveloping and overseeing treatment plans for clientsadvising far nil y caregiversand consulting with doctorstherapists and medical professionalsI was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management

    I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would bean asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity

    If you require more information please contact meat the phone numbers aboveI am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon

    Yours sincerely

    James Bush

    26James has almost twoyear experiences of social work[答案]T
    27James provides psychosocial support to clientsonly in the form of group therapy[答案]F
    28James does not give advice to family caregivers[答案]F
    29James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position[答案]T
    30James believe she would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity[答案]T

    G01 Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuitTeenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and busesBut over the past decadegraffiti has all but disappeared from Britain's citiesBetween 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than everGraffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned wallssuch as the Stock well ball courtsIn time the practice may die out entirely

    The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and trainpainting is better policingNumerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to getaway with painting illegallyAnd punishments are more severeA generational shift is apparenttooFewer teenagers are getting into painting wallsThey prefer to play with i Pads and video gamesSome have gone to art school and want to make money from their
    paintingsThe Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard

    Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grewupinthe1980sand1990sThose menand almost all are menare now older and less willing to take risksGraffiti may eventually disappearBut for now the hobby is almost respectableThe former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekendIt has become something to do on a Sunday afternoona slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football

    26Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses[答案]F
    27Less tags can be found in public places nowadays[答案]T
    28Because of better policing graffiti decreases[答案]T
    29Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls[答案]F
    30Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks[答案]F

    I01 I've been living in the country for more than 10 yearsIt means quietnessprivacyharmony and peace for me

    Living in the country requires an active lifestyleIt involves activities like doing daily chorespreparing firewood for winter heatingfeeding animals including pets and livestocktending the gardenor securing fencesetcFor methe most attractive activities are fishinghunting and hikingI enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trailor a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birdsmoosebearsdeeretc

    Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler thingsthings that make us feelgood about ourselves and the worldIt maybe just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers marketor a projector a problem that the community might pull together to help solveI have participated in a few community projectslike dealing withoutofcontrol grass firesa roof that collapsed from a large snowfallor even helping a recent widow with firewood for the winterSometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can't say enough

    I really enjoy living the country lifeI know it's not for everyonebut I know it's for me

    26The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decadeand heshe loves living there[答案]T
    27Living in the country is not busy at all[答案]F
    28The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost everyday[答案]T
    29People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday[答案]T
    30According to the authornobody dislikes countryside life[答案]F

    J01 James Bush
    35 West 9 Avenue
    PensacolaFL23506
    P(03) 86661234
    M0651 222555
    Ejamesbush@hotmaillcomus
    [Date]
    Nick CBrown
    Hiring Manger
    Saint Louis Mental Health Service
    16 Mary Street
    River DaleIL 566077
    Dear MrBrown
    I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomauPlease find my resume attached
    For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for True care and their Housing and Accommodation Support InitiativeDuring the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary teamand also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clientsincluding individualsfamilies and community groupsIn my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work

    My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clientsin the form of oneonone counselling as well as group therapydeveloping and overseeing treatment plans for clientsadvising family caregiversand consulting with doctorstherapists and medical professionalsI was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management

    I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity
    If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers aboveI am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon

    Yours sincerely

    James Bush

    1James has almost twoyear experiences of social work[答案T]
    2James provides psychosocial support to clientsin the form of group therapy[答案F]
    3James does not give advice to family caregivers[答案F]
    4James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position[答案T]
    5James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if given the opportunity[答案T]

    L01 Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop

    Liu HuiHiMollyToday's topic is educational qualityFirstwhat does educational quality mean to you

    MollyAs far as I'm concernedquality education means good learning standards in educational institutionsSoeducational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners

    Liu HuiSounds like after some serious thinkingHowevermany definitions of quality in education existtestifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept

    MollyDefinitelyestablishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholdersKey stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality

    Liu HuiThere are many prestigious universities in the USThey all provide highquality educationBut some universities aren't known for their qualityIt's hard to imagine the gap

    MollyYesin the US the quality in higher education is quite mixedUniversities like HarvardYaleMITetcyou knoware wellknown all over the worldHoweverthere are some institutions providing poor educationso calleddiploma mills

    Liu HuiIn Chinawe have similar issues in educational qualitySome universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality

    MollyHow to improve educational quality is an international issueButsolutions are grounded in valuescultures and traditions and maybe specific to a given nation as well

    26Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners[答案]T
    27Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality[答案]F
    28All universities in the US offer highquality education[答案]F
    29Diploma mills can not provide highquality education[答案]T
    30In Chinathere isn't any diploma mill[答案]F

    N01 NEW YORKThe five men facing trial in the Sept11 attacks will plead not guiltyThey would state their criticisms of USforeign policythe lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday

    Scott Fenstermakerthe lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Alisaid the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it

    Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation's deadliest terrorist attackThe USJustice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site

    Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchiHe is a nephew of claimed 911 plannerKhalid Sheikh Mohammed

    MohammedAli and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policyFenstermaker said

    Their assessment is negativehe said

    Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the USprison at Guantanamo Bay in CubaHe has not spoken with the othersBut he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves

    Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday's editions

    Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouseIt has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform

    Dean Boyda spokesman for the Department of Justicesaid Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their viewswe believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trialThe course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal breakas federal courts have done in the past

    1The five men thought that the USforeign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack[答案T]
    2Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men[答案F]
    3Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack[答案T]
    4The press didn't care about this civilian federal trial[答案F]
    5We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA[答案T]

    T01 To Guangzhou People's Court

    Plaintiff Hand cup Marketing

    Domicile No334th RoadNew York

    Legal Representative Qingguo Su

    Position Manager of Hand cup Marketing

    Defendant South China Corporation

    Domicile No21 South Binjiang RoadGuangzhou

    Legal Representative Bai Mei

    Position Manager of the South China Corporation

    CLAIMS

    1To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18000000 RMBincluding 15000000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3000000 RMB for the interest

    2To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees

    FACTS AND REASONS

    The defendant is the plaintiff's distributor in Southern ChinaFrom September 2010 to October 2011the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15000000 RMB to the defendant(see Exhibit I)

    Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant(see Exhibit II)Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requestedthe defendant failed to pay the debt on time

    The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese lawsThe defendant refused to accept mediationThe plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses(see Exhibit III)Thereforein accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulationsthe defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility

    According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil LawArticle 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulationsthe plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication

    PlaintiffHand cup Marketing

    DateMay 14th2012

    ATTACHMENTS

    1One copy of the plaintiff's business license

    2One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative

    3One copy of the original Power of Attorney

    4Exhibit I Invoices for each transaction

    5Exhibit II Receipts for each transaction

    6Exhibit III List of losses

    1Hand cup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions[答案T]
    2Qingguo Su is a lawyer[答案F]
    3The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit[答案T]
    4The plaintiff didn't know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case[答案F]
    5The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15000000 for the dispatched products[答案T]

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