国开电科文英语4机考题库
第三题 阅读理解选择题
说明：资料整理2023年2月适2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试
A01 ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING WIN STRATEGIES
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon＇t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you＇re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner＇s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1_______is the best way to be charged for legal services
AResultsoriented billing
BHourly billing
CFlatfee billing
[答案]B
2A flatfee approach_______
Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
Bis useless
Cis the best choice
[答案]A
3_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragement
AContract fees
BBlended hourly fees
CContingency fees
[答案]C
4Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______
Ablended hourly fees
Binsurance fees
Chourly fees
[答案]A
5You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_______
Alegal Insurance
Bthe old bill by the hour deal
Ca flatfee approach
[答案]B
B01 Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in lifea new study published Tuesday suggestsThe study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in BrazilThe researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30sstayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefitsbut also breastfeeding has longterm benefitssays Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazilwho led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby＇s healthThis is especially true in poor countrieswhere water can be contaminatedFor instancea baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who＇s breastfedIn the USsome research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby＇s IQ(智商)by a few pointsBut a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn＇t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effectsSo Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birthThey are now in their 30sFirstthe researchers gave the subjects IQ testsThose who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one monththe team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were makingthey also found a clear differenceThose who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1From the passagewe learn that Horta______
Ais from Brazil
Bconducts his research in the US
Chas 30 researchers on his team
[答案]A
2Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentioned
AThey stayed longer in school
BThey were happier
CThey were smarter
[答案]B
3Which of the following is TRUE
ADoctors don＇t understand the benefits of breastfeeding
BHorta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries
CHorta＇s research project lasted about 30 years
[答案]C
4The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______
Afinished
Binterested
Cpolluted
[答案]C
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
AResearchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breastfeeding
BResearchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
CBreastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
[答案]C
C01 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients liven productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin
Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
BIn Biblical times
CIn modern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
E01 Educatorsparentsstudents and community members in MiamiDade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public educationThis important effort is cosponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida
Educatorsparents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schoolsEqual access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all studentsWe can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so
I＇ve been working as a teacher and lawyer for many yearsso I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everydayThere is no simple solution for our public schools＇ challengesbut one thing is for sureWe must all work together in order to better our schoolsThere is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the lineWe must all get involved now
Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieveJust like in other careerseducators should receive ample opportunities for professional development
South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they canbut we need
everyone to actively participate in the educational process
Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other statesbut that will never stop our drive for successWe still have hope for our schools and students because the nation＇s public education system makes up the foundation of our future
21From the passagewe can guess the author is from_________
AChina
Bthe UK
Cthe US
[答案]C
22Educatorsparents and community members are working together in order to_________
Aguarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools
Benhance the quality of education
Csupervise the public schools
[答案]A
23What doesobstaclemean in paragraph 3
Asomething that stands in the way
Bsomething cool
Csomething urgent
[答案]A
24What do educators need for professional development
AInvestment
BEquality
COpportunity
[答案]C
25According to the passageis there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing
AYes
BNo
CNot Given
[答案]B
I01 Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instructionMost parents would be alarmed by such an approachwhich would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understandingThis however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schoolsWhy is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any schoolbut as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child＇s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as considerationcourage and honor qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itselfOnce a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbsAllowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interestingand the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motivesIt＇s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their charactersWhen something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening againFor instancewhen am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the libraryinstead of a response such asthat was really disrespectful and selfish of youwe draw out from them the required virtue When you＇re walking through the librarywhat virtues do you need to use
1Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
ATeaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years
BThe author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
CKids throughout the population face the same needsthe same challengesand the same realities in their lives
[答案]B
2We can infer from the first paragraph that_______
Athere tends to be disagreement about what character education is
Bmost parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
[答案]C
3The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______
Astudy
Bsubject
Cviewpoint
[答案]C
4The author is a_______
Ateacher
Blibrarian
Creporter
[答案]A
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children
AStory readings and discussions
BOsmosis
CTaking every opportunity to teach character
[答案]A
I02 Is that 6 amwoke out getting in the way of good sleepDon＇t think your fat cells won＇t noticeA new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cellsreducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素)by about 30 percentOver the longtermthis decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood)fatty liver disease and weight gain
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there＇ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a goodhealthy body weightsays sleep expert Helene Emsellemdirector of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy ChaseMarylandBut Americans don＇t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par nightMore than 1 in 5 of usaccording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionis getting six or fewer hours of sleep per nighton average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research projectThey were all youngthin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep labFor four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a nightsays BradyThena month laterthey came back for four additional nightsbut this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per nightAnd after each visitresearchers got a sample of their fatBrady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleepI was very surprised to be honesthe says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulinFat cells are actually your friendhe saysThey＇re there to store lipids(血脂)When lipids stay inside the cellsyour body can utilize the fat when you＇re exercising or sleeping or going about your dayHoweverwhen fat cells stare to become insulin resistantthe lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstreamBrady says
1According to the passagelack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________
Aheart disease
Bweight gain
Cdiabetes
[答案]A
2The main idea of the third paragraph is________
Ahow to write a medical research paper
Bhow to avoid sleep loss
Chow the research was conducted
[答案]C
3What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean
ALeap
BLead
CLeak
[答案]C
4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
AWe will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin
BMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
CMore than 20 of Americans are not getting enough sleep
[答案]B
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
APoor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
BSleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
CAmericans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
[答案]B
I03 It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted (色)windows for privacyare all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit＇s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
Afat
Bhealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]A
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that______
Amost large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently
Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
Cregular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
[答案]B
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members
ATo achieve functional fitness
BTo build sixpack abs
CTo look like a fitness model
[答案]A
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE
AThe machines are designed for larger people
BTinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy
CThere are large mirrors on the walls
[答案]C
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage
AImproving Women＇s Selfconfidence through Exercises
BThe traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
[答案]C
J01 Jim Thorpe was a Native AmericanHe was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now OklahomaLike most Native American children thenhe liked to fishhuntswimand play games outdoorsHe was healthy and strongbut he had very little formal educationIn 1950Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football playerHe was also an Olympic gold medal winnerBut Thorpe had many tragedies in his life
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years oldBy the time he was 16his mother and father were also deadJim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American childrenTherehe learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poorso he left school for two years to earn some moneyDuring this timehe played on a baseball teamThe team paid him only 15 a weekSoon he returned to school to complete his educationJim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sportsincluding baseballrunningand footballHe won many awards for his athletic abilitymainly for footballIn many gameshe scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912when Jim Thorpe was 24 years oldhe became part of the US Olympic teamHe competed in two very difficult eventsthe pentathlon and the decathlonBoth require great ability and strengthThe pentathlon has five track and field eventsincluding the long jump and the 1500meter raceThe decathlon has ten track and field eventswith runningjumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlonSo everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both eventsWhen the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medalshe saidSiryou are the greatest athlete in the worldThorpe was a simple and honest manHe just answeredThanksKing
1From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in______
AIndia
BPennsylvania
COklahoma
[答案]C
2According to the passagemost American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT______
Afishing
Bsinging
Cswimming
[答案]B
3Jim Thorpe started to play sports______
Abefore he was 9 years old
Bwhen he was 16 years old
Cwhen he was 24 years old
[答案]B
4The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means______
Ajumping
Bfive track and field events
Cten track and field events
[答案]C
5Which of the following is NOT TRUE
AIn 1912Thorpe went back to finish his college education
BThorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games
CThorpe once played on a baseball team for money
[答案]A
L01 Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality
Liu HuiThank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality
DrSmithEducational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu HuiWhy does it exist in modern society
DrSmithWellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu HuiSo it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmithYeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu HuiEducational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality
DrSmithIt＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
21The researchers link educational inequality to_________
Asocioeconomicracial and educational reasons
Bracialeconomic and geographic reasons
Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
[答案]C
22Ace or ding to the passage_________
Ain the United Statesskin color is linked to other forms of inequalitybut not in education
Bin the United Statesskin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
[答案]C
23Educational inequality exists in_________
AChina only
Bmany countries
Call the countries
[答案]C
24What does the underlined worderadicatemean in the passage
Aget rid of
Bcope with
Ccarryout
[答案]A
25What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality
Areserved
Bpositive
Cpessimistic
[答案]B
M01 Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman＇s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie＇s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math
After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed
that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a womanshe received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie＇s father died______
Awhen she finished high school
Bbefore she was born
Cwhen she was very young
[答案]C
2Which of the following is NOT TRUE
AMaggie had two children
BMaggie was once a slave
CMaggie was good at math
[答案]B
3Which of the following is TRUE
AMaggie loved to help other African Americans
BMaggie was very popular with school teachers
CMaggie was the founder of the Order of StLuke
[答案]A
4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
Adifficult
Brich
Cpoor
[答案]C
5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie＇s______
Aeducation
Bnext project
Cpay
[答案]B
P01 People say that money can not buy happinessThis was true for Howard HughesHe was one of the richest and most powerful men of his timeHe had everythinggood looksuccesspowerand a lot of moneyBut he didn＇t have love or friendship because he couldn＇t buy themAll his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around himIn the endhe lost control of everythingeven himself
Howard Hughes was born in1905 in HoustonTexasHis father started the Hughes Tool CompanyHe was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of moneyHe bought everything he wantedHe even gave money to schools so Howard could get into themFrom his fatherHoward learned to be a successful but merciless businessmanHughes＇s motherAllene also had a big influence on his lifeHoward washer only childShe protected him and gave him everythingUnfortunately Allene had mental problemsShe was afraid of germs and diseasesShe was obsessed with Howard＇s healthand he became obsessed with it too
Allene died when Howard was 16 years oldTwo years later his father diedHughes inherited the Hughes Tool CompanyThen he married Ella RiceHe and Ella moved to Los AngelesCaliforniaIt was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(传奇物)Hughes began to invest his money in moviesHe became an important producer soon after he moved to CaliforniaHe worked hardbut he also played hardHe became obsessed with power and control When he couldn＇t get something legallyhe gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help himHe owned a lot of businessesincluding airplane companiesa movie studio(制片厂)Las Vegas hotelsgold and silver minesand radio and television stationsOnce he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all nightHe also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend
21According to the passageHoward Hughes was not_________
Agoodlooking
Bwealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]C
22Which of the following about Hughes＇ father is NOT TRUE
AHe started the Hughes Tool Company
BHe drank alcohol a lot
CHe worked hard
[答案]B
23Howard Hughes＇ parents died_________
Awhen he was 16 years old
Bbefore he was 19 years old
Cafter he got married
[答案]B
24The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_________
Atroubled
Breduced
Crelated
[答案]A
25From the passagewe learn what MrHughes lacked in his life was_________
Aeducation
Blove
Cmoney
[答案]B
R01 Respondent Binhai People＇s Hospital
Address No 7Binhai RoadBinhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua＇s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People＇s Hospital
1The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang HuaZhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No2 Construction Installation Company on June 102008He was assigned by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasonsFirstlyaccording to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretationsBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performanceSecondlyZhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang HuaAccording to the General Principles of the Civil Lawany person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensationIn this casethe respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Companywhereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No2 Construction and Installation CompanyBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operationand therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
ThereforeBinhai People＇s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang HuaWe hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff＇s action according to law
To
Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
Respondent Binhai People＇s Court
Date May 10th2011
1According to the plaintiff_______should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua
ABinhai People＇s Hospital
BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
CBinhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
[答案]A
2Zhang Hua had an oral contract with_______
A2 Construction and Installation Companies
BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
CBinhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
[答案]B
3The respondent stated_______reasons to reject Zhang Hua＇s claim
A1
B2
C3
[答案]C
4Zhang Hua himself_______bear some responsibilities
Ashould
Bshouldn＇t
Cmustn＇t
[答案]A
5_______was quoted by the respondent
Athe PRC General Civil Law
Bthe PRC Civil Procedural Law
CGeneral Principles of the Civil Law
[答案]C
S01 Since its founding in 1948McDonald＇s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fastfood chainwith more than 30000 locations in 118 countries
With 58 million daily customers worldwideMcDonald＇s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies＇ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald＇scalled the Big Mac Index(巨霸指数)That＇s not to say that every nation carries the same menu itemschoices vary widely depending on locationSome Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac rollwhile McDonald＇s in India doesn＇t serve beef at allrelying instead on burgers made from vegetablesrice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to townMany see McDonald＇s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文义)and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national foodA French farmerJose Bovebecame something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction to protest globalization and bad foodThe next yeara bomb exploded in a French McDonald＇skilling a 27yearold employeeNo one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policiesMcDonald＇s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1According to the passagewhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE
AMcDonald＇s was founded in 1948
BMcDonald＇s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
CMcDonald＇s has over 30000 locations in the world now
[答案]B
2The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean______
Avery crowded
Bvery clean
Cexisting everywhere
[答案]C
3From Paragraph 2we can conclude that______
AMcDonald＇s designs its menu to suit the local people
Bmillions of young adults got their first job with McDonald＇s
Cthe McDonald＇s menu sticks to oldfashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
[答案]A
4What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald＇s
AThey destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction
BThey protested outside a McDonald＇s
CThey refused to go to a newlybuilt McDonald＇s
[答案]A
5In______an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald＇s restaurant in France
A1998
B1999
C2000
[答案]C
T01 The celebration of International Women＇s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations＇ theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for womenOne hundred years agogender equality and women＇s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women＇s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen＇s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence
As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women＇s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues
As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
212011 International Women＇s Day(IWD) was special because_________
Ait is the beginning of women＇s equality
Bitis100th anniversary
Cwomen got too much rights in that day
[答案]B
22_________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women＇s empowerment
AEquality
BFamily responsibility
CEducation
[答案]C
23Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays
Apoverty
Bunemployment
Cfamily burden
[答案]C
24Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality
Apathway to decent work for women
Bdevelopment of new science
Cwomen＇s empowerment
[答案]B
25What is the best title for the passage
ACreating Equal Access to Education
BInternational Women＇s Day
CHuman Rights
[答案]A
W01 When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last yearhe promised to end a controversial(争议)citywide cellphone ban(禁令)in public schoolswhich is not equally enforced in all schoolsNowunder his leadershipthe city is preparing to end the banIt will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that saysIf we don＇t see itwe don＇t know about it That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phonesas long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectorsdie ban has been strictly enforcedThe detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phonesSo students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael BloombergEnding the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the banWorkers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens＇ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergencyThey also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatoryWhere the ban is enforcedit puts a disadvantage on students who can＇t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone bancity education officials are working on creating a new policyIt will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
ANew York City will give financial aid to poor students
BNew York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries
CNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
[答案]C
2Students pay__________a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school＼
Aa dollar
Btwo dollars
Cfive dollars
[答案]A
3Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schoolsmainly to keep__________out of schools
Acell phones
Bweapons
Cdrugs
[答案]B
4The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means__________
Anecessary
Btough
Cunfair
[答案]C
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements is TRUE
AAfter the cellphone ban is endedstudents can use their phones during class
BThe cellphone ban is equally enforced in all public schools
CA phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
[答案]C
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第三题 阅读理解选择题
说明：资料整理2023年2月适2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试
A01 ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING WIN STRATEGIES
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon＇t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you＇re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner＇s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1_______is the best way to be charged for legal services
AResultsoriented billing
BHourly billing
CFlatfee billing
[答案]B
2A flatfee approach_______
Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
Bis useless
Cis the best choice
[答案]A
3_______make the law firm share your risk and encouragement
AContract fees
BBlended hourly fees
CContingency fees
[答案]C
4Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_______
Ablended hourly fees
Binsurance fees
Chourly fees
[答案]A
5You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_______
Alegal Insurance
Bthe old bill by the hour deal
Ca flatfee approach
[答案]B
B01 Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in lifea new study published Tuesday suggestsThe study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in BrazilThe researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30sstayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula(配方奶粉)
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefitsbut also breastfeeding has longterm benefitssays Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazilwho led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby＇s healthThis is especially true in poor countrieswhere water can be contaminatedFor instancea baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who＇s breastfedIn the USsome research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby＇s IQ(智商)by a few pointsBut a recent study with siblings(兄弟姐妹)found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn＇t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effectsSo Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birthThey are now in their 30sFirstthe researchers gave the subjects IQ testsThose who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one monththe team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were makingthey also found a clear differenceThose who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1From the passagewe learn that Horta______
Ais from Brazil
Bconducts his research in the US
Chas 30 researchers on his team
[答案]A
2Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentioned
AThey stayed longer in school
BThey were happier
CThey were smarter
[答案]B
3Which of the following is TRUE
ADoctors don＇t understand the benefits of breastfeeding
BHorta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries
CHorta＇s research project lasted about 30 years
[答案]C
4The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______
Afinished
Binterested
Cpolluted
[答案]C
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
AResearchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breastfeeding
BResearchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
CBreastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
[答案]C
C01 Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical timeswhen helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feelgoodSocial work has its roots in charityas it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking away of dealing with the poor and social problemsAlthough social work began as charity workit has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with the problems arising from various types ofsocial fear(social phobias) and discrimination such as sexismracismand discrimination against an individual due to his ageor mental or physical disabilitiesSocial workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abusedrug abuseand various other problems
Social work provides an important service to societyIndividuals and families in need of help are the focus of itand are referred to as clientsSocial workers help clients liven productive life in their own communityIn order to reach this goalthey often enlist the assistance of family membersrelativeslocal religious leadersand other influential members of the communityAlthough institutionalization maybe necessary at timesit is a temporary solutionSocial workers usually serve in the front lineand reach out to the clients soon after problems occurThe goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
21The charity originally means to_________
Ahelp the poor that makes the rich feelgood
Bhelp clients return to normal life
Cserve the whole society
[答案]A
22When does social work begin
Aaround the time of the industrial revolution
BIn Biblical times
CIn modern time
[答案]A
23Modernday social work deals with the following problems except_________
Apoverty
Bracism
Ceducation
[答案]C
24In order to help clients live a productive lifesocial workers can turn to the assistance of_________
Agovernment
Bfamily members
Cbusinessmen
[答案]B
25Which statement about social work is NOT True
ASocial work roots from charity
BSocial work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problemsbut also with various social fear and discrimination
CSocial work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
[答案]C
E01 Educatorsparentsstudents and community members in MiamiDade and Broward counties are joining together to reclaim the promise of public educationThis important effort is cosponsored by the American Federation of Teachers and National Education Association and is a vital step forward for our schools in South Florida
Educatorsparents and community members are working together to provide all students with the opportunity to attend quality public schoolsEqual access to a public education is a right that should be afforded to all studentsWe can not expect our students to succeed if they do not have the right tools to do so
I＇ve been working as a teacher and lawyer for many yearsso I know firsthand the obstacles teachers and students face everydayThere is no simple solution for our public schools＇ challengesbut one thing is for sureWe must all work together in order to better our schoolsThere is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is on the lineWe must all get involved now
Educators need proper teaching resources in order for students to achieveJust like in other careerseducators should receive ample opportunities for professional development
South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best they canbut we need
everyone to actively participate in the educational process
Florida receives the least amount of funding for public education compared to nearly all other statesbut that will never stop our drive for successWe still have hope for our schools and students because the nation＇s public education system makes up the foundation of our future
21From the passagewe can guess the author is from_________
AChina
Bthe UK
Cthe US
[答案]C
22Educatorsparents and community members are working together in order to_________
Aguarantee all students with opportunities to attend quality public schools
Benhance the quality of education
Csupervise the public schools
[答案]A
23What doesobstaclemean in paragraph 3
Asomething that stands in the way
Bsomething cool
Csomething urgent
[答案]A
24What do educators need for professional development
AInvestment
BEquality
COpportunity
[答案]C
25According to the passageis there any simple solution for the challenges they are facing
AYes
BNo
CNot Given
[答案]B
I01 Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instructionMost parents would be alarmed by such an approachwhich would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understandingThis however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schoolsWhy is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any schoolbut as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child＇s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as considerationcourage and honor qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itselfOnce a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbsAllowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interestingand the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motivesIt＇s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their charactersWhen something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening againFor instancewhen am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the libraryinstead of a response such asthat was really disrespectful and selfish of youwe draw out from them the required virtue When you＇re walking through the librarywhat virtues do you need to use
1Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
ATeaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years
BThe author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
CKids throughout the population face the same needsthe same challengesand the same realities in their lives
[答案]B
2We can infer from the first paragraph that_______
Athere tends to be disagreement about what character education is
Bmost parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
[答案]C
3The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______
Astudy
Bsubject
Cviewpoint
[答案]C
4The author is a_______
Ateacher
Blibrarian
Creporter
[答案]A
5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children
AStory readings and discussions
BOsmosis
CTaking every opportunity to teach character
[答案]A
I02 Is that 6 amwoke out getting in the way of good sleepDon＇t think your fat cells won＇t noticeA new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cellsreducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素)by about 30 percentOver the longtermthis decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood)fatty liver disease and weight gain
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there＇ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a goodhealthy body weightsays sleep expert Helene Emsellemdirector of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy ChaseMarylandBut Americans don＇t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par nightMore than 1 in 5 of usaccording to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionis getting six or fewer hours of sleep per nighton average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research projectThey were all youngthin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep labFor four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a nightsays BradyThena month laterthey came back for four additional nightsbut this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per nightAnd after each visitresearchers got a sample of their fatBrady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleepI was very surprised to be honesthe says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulinFat cells are actually your friendhe saysThey＇re there to store lipids(血脂)When lipids stay inside the cellsyour body can utilize the fat when you＇re exercising or sleeping or going about your dayHoweverwhen fat cells stare to become insulin resistantthe lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstreamBrady says
1According to the passagelack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT________
Aheart disease
Bweight gain
Cdiabetes
[答案]A
2The main idea of the third paragraph is________
Ahow to write a medical research paper
Bhow to avoid sleep loss
Chow the research was conducted
[答案]C
3What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean
ALeap
BLead
CLeak
[答案]C
4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
AWe will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin
BMore and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
CMore than 20 of Americans are not getting enough sleep
[答案]B
5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage
APoor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
BSleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
CAmericans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
[答案]B
I03 It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitudeAll one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthysweatingskinny membersSometimes they stare at those of us who arewellzaftigIt is easy to see the judgment behind their eyesWho wants to put up with that
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercisingespecially if they are larger than most of the others in the groupNow the fitness industry is finally paying attentionPopular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goalrather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gymsthe trainers are overweight themselvesor working on their own weight goalsand this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imageThe equipment has been designed for use by larger peopleWider seatsmore cushioningno mirrorsand tinted (色)windows for privacyare all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the futureThe idea is a very simple and potentially popular oneIf it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness levelit＇s a step in the right direction
1The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
Afat
Bhealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]A
2We can infer from the first two paragraphs that______
Amost large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently
Boverweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
Cregular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
[答案]B
3What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members
ATo achieve functional fitness
BTo build sixpack abs
CTo look like a fitness model
[答案]A
4As for the gyms catering to overweight memberswhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE
AThe machines are designed for larger people
BTinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy
CThere are large mirrors on the walls
[答案]C
5Which of the following is the best title for the passage
AImproving Women＇s Selfconfidence through Exercises
BThe traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
CSpecialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
[答案]C
J01 Jim Thorpe was a Native AmericanHe was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now OklahomaLike most Native American children thenhe liked to fishhuntswimand play games outdoorsHe was healthy and strongbut he had very little formal educationIn 1950Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football playerHe was also an Olympic gold medal winnerBut Thorpe had many tragedies in his life
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years oldBy the time he was 16his mother and father were also deadJim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American childrenTherehe learned to read and write and also began to play sportsJim was poorso he left school for two years to earn some moneyDuring this timehe played on a baseball teamThe team paid him only 15 a weekSoon he returned to school to complete his educationJim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sportsincluding baseballrunningand footballHe won many awards for his athletic abilitymainly for footballIn many gameshe scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912when Jim Thorpe was 24 years oldhe became part of the US Olympic teamHe competed in two very difficult eventsthe pentathlon and the decathlonBoth require great ability and strengthThe pentathlon has five track and field eventsincluding the long jump and the 1500meter raceThe decathlon has ten track and field eventswith runningjumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlonSo everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both eventsWhen the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medalshe saidSiryou are the greatest athlete in the worldThorpe was a simple and honest manHe just answeredThanksKing
1From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in______
AIndia
BPennsylvania
COklahoma
[答案]C
2According to the passagemost American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT______
Afishing
Bsinging
Cswimming
[答案]B
3Jim Thorpe started to play sports______
Abefore he was 9 years old
Bwhen he was 16 years old
Cwhen he was 24 years old
[答案]B
4The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means______
Ajumping
Bfive track and field events
Cten track and field events
[答案]C
5Which of the following is NOT TRUE
AIn 1912Thorpe went back to finish his college education
BThorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games
CThorpe once played on a baseball team for money
[答案]A
L01 Liu Hui interviews DrSmith about the issue of educational inequality
Liu HuiThank youDrSmithfor agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News WeeklyFirstwhat do you mean by educational inequality
DrSmithEducational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other studentsBut the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu HuiWhy does it exist in modern society
DrSmithWellresearchers link educational inequality to socioeconomicracial and geographic reasons
Liu HuiSo it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
DrSmithYeahyou are rightFor examplein the United Statesalthough skin color is linked to other forms of inequalityit is evident in education
Liu HuiEducational inequality exists in ChinatooFor examplethe college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provincesHow do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality
DrSmithIt＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few wordsEducational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadaysThere have been numerous attempts at reforms and
21The researchers link educational inequality to_________
Asocioeconomicracial and educational reasons
Bracialeconomic and geographic reasons
Cracialsocioeconomic and geographic reasons
[答案]C
22Ace or ding to the passage_________
Ain the United Statesskin color is linked to other forms of inequalitybut not in education
Bin the United Statesskin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
Cin the United Statesskin color is linked to the inequality in education
[答案]C
23Educational inequality exists in_________
AChina only
Bmany countries
Call the countries
[答案]C
24What does the underlined worderadicatemean in the passage
Aget rid of
Bcope with
Ccarryout
[答案]A
25What＇s the attitude of DrSmith to the future of education equality
Areserved
Bpositive
Cpessimistic
[答案]B
M01 Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in RichmondVirginiaHer mother was once a slave in a rich woman＇s houseWhen Maggie was very younga thief killed her fatherHer family was impoverishedso Maggie＇s mother started doing laundry in her homeMaggie had to help herShe washed clothes every daybut she continued to go to schoolShe was a very good studentespecially in math
After Maggie graduated from high schoolshe got a job as a teacherIn 1886she married Armistead WalkerThey had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for themShe also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of StLukeThis organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the deadMaggie Walker loved the work of the organizationThe organization believed
that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the yearsMaggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organizationIn 1895she suggested that StLuke begin a program for young peopleThis program became very popular with schoolchildrenIn 1899Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the StLuke organizationHoweverbecause she was a womanshe received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of StLuke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took overIt had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bankBut soon Maggie Walker changed all of thatHer idea was to get new members to join the OrganizationIn just a few yearsit grew from 3400 members to 50000 membersThe organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1Maggie＇s father died______
Awhen she finished high school
Bbefore she was born
Cwhen she was very young
[答案]C
2Which of the following is NOT TRUE
AMaggie had two children
BMaggie was once a slave
CMaggie was good at math
[答案]B
3Which of the following is TRUE
AMaggie loved to help other African Americans
BMaggie was very popular with school teachers
CMaggie was the founder of the Order of StLuke
[答案]A
4The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______
Adifficult
Brich
Cpoor
[答案]C
5After Paragraph 4the author will probably talk about Maggie＇s______
Aeducation
Bnext project
Cpay
[答案]B
P01 People say that money can not buy happinessThis was true for Howard HughesHe was one of the richest and most powerful men of his timeHe had everythinggood looksuccesspowerand a lot of moneyBut he didn＇t have love or friendship because he couldn＇t buy themAll his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around himIn the endhe lost control of everythingeven himself
Howard Hughes was born in1905 in HoustonTexasHis father started the Hughes Tool CompanyHe was a workaholic(工作狂) and made a lot of moneyHe bought everything he wantedHe even gave money to schools so Howard could get into themFrom his fatherHoward learned to be a successful but merciless businessmanHughes＇s motherAllene also had a big influence on his lifeHoward washer only childShe protected him and gave him everythingUnfortunately Allene had mental problemsShe was afraid of germs and diseasesShe was obsessed with Howard＇s healthand he became obsessed with it too
Allene died when Howard was 16 years oldTwo years later his father diedHughes inherited the Hughes Tool CompanyThen he married Ella RiceHe and Ella moved to Los AngelesCaliforniaIt was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend(传奇物)Hughes began to invest his money in moviesHe became an important producer soon after he moved to CaliforniaHe worked hardbut he also played hardHe became obsessed with power and control When he couldn＇t get something legallyhe gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help himHe owned a lot of businessesincluding airplane companiesa movie studio(制片厂)Las Vegas hotelsgold and silver minesand radio and television stationsOnce he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all nightHe also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend
21According to the passageHoward Hughes was not_________
Agoodlooking
Bwealthy
Cfriendly
[答案]C
22Which of the following about Hughes＇ father is NOT TRUE
AHe started the Hughes Tool Company
BHe drank alcohol a lot
CHe worked hard
[答案]B
23Howard Hughes＇ parents died_________
Awhen he was 16 years old
Bbefore he was 19 years old
Cafter he got married
[答案]B
24The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means_________
Atroubled
Breduced
Crelated
[答案]A
25From the passagewe learn what MrHughes lacked in his life was_________
Aeducation
Blove
Cmoney
[答案]B
R01 Respondent Binhai People＇s Hospital
Address No 7Binhai RoadBinhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua＇s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People＇s Hospital
1The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang HuaZhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No2 Construction Installation Company on June 102008He was assigned by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasonsFirstlyaccording to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretationsBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performanceSecondlyZhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang HuaAccording to the General Principles of the Civil Lawany person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensationIn this casethe respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Companywhereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No2 Construction and Installation CompanyBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operationand therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
ThereforeBinhai People＇s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang HuaWe hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff＇s action according to law
To
Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
Respondent Binhai People＇s Court
Date May 10th2011
1According to the plaintiff_______should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua
ABinhai People＇s Hospital
BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
CBinhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
[答案]A
2Zhang Hua had an oral contract with_______
A2 Construction and Installation Companies
BBinhai No2 Construction and Installation Company
CBinhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
[答案]B
3The respondent stated_______reasons to reject Zhang Hua＇s claim
A1
B2
C3
[答案]C
4Zhang Hua himself_______bear some responsibilities
Ashould
Bshouldn＇t
Cmustn＇t
[答案]A
5_______was quoted by the respondent
Athe PRC General Civil Law
Bthe PRC Civil Procedural Law
CGeneral Principles of the Civil Law
[答案]C
S01 Since its founding in 1948McDonald＇s has grown from a family burger(汉堡包)stand to a global fastfood chainwith more than 30000 locations in 118 countries
With 58 million daily customers worldwideMcDonald＇s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies＇ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald＇scalled the Big Mac Index(巨霸指数)That＇s not to say that every nation carries the same menu itemschoices vary widely depending on locationSome Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac rollwhile McDonald＇s in India doesn＇t serve beef at allrelying instead on burgers made from vegetablesrice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to townMany see McDonald＇s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism(沙文义)and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national foodA French farmerJose Bovebecame something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction to protest globalization and bad foodThe next yeara bomb exploded in a French McDonald＇skilling a 27yearold employeeNo one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policiesMcDonald＇s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1According to the passagewhich of the following statements is NOT TRUE
AMcDonald＇s was founded in 1948
BMcDonald＇s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
CMcDonald＇s has over 30000 locations in the world now
[答案]B
2The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean______
Avery crowded
Bvery clean
Cexisting everywhere
[答案]C
3From Paragraph 2we can conclude that______
AMcDonald＇s designs its menu to suit the local people
Bmillions of young adults got their first job with McDonald＇s
Cthe McDonald＇s menu sticks to oldfashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
[答案]A
4What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald＇s
AThey destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction
BThey protested outside a McDonald＇s
CThey refused to go to a newlybuilt McDonald＇s
[答案]A
5In______an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald＇s restaurant in France
A1998
B1999
C2000
[答案]C
T01 The celebration of International Women＇s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations＇ theme for the 2011IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for womenOne hundred years agogender equality and women＇s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women＇s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen＇s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence
As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women＇s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues
As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
212011 International Women＇s Day(IWD) was special because_________
Ait is the beginning of women＇s equality
Bitis100th anniversary
Cwomen got too much rights in that day
[答案]B
22_________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women＇s empowerment
AEquality
BFamily responsibility
CEducation
[答案]C
23Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays
Apoverty
Bunemployment
Cfamily burden
[答案]C
24Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality
Apathway to decent work for women
Bdevelopment of new science
Cwomen＇s empowerment
[答案]B
25What is the best title for the passage
ACreating Equal Access to Education
BInternational Women＇s Day
CHuman Rights
[答案]A
W01 When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last yearhe promised to end a controversial(争议)citywide cellphone ban(禁令)in public schoolswhich is not equally enforced in all schoolsNowunder his leadershipthe city is preparing to end the banIt will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class
Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that saysIf we don＇t see itwe don＇t know about it That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phonesas long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectorsdie ban has been strictly enforcedThe detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners(扫描器)can also detect cell phonesSo students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael BloombergEnding the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the banWorkers in vans(厢式货车)that resemble food tracks store teens＇ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergencyThey also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatoryWhere the ban is enforcedit puts a disadvantage on students who can＇t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone bancity education officials are working on creating a new policyIt will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
ANew York City will give financial aid to poor students
BNew York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries
CNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
[答案]C
2Students pay__________a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school＼
Aa dollar
Btwo dollars
Cfive dollars
[答案]A
3Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schoolsmainly to keep__________out of schools
Acell phones
Bweapons
Cdrugs
[答案]B
4The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means__________
Anecessary
Btough
Cunfair
[答案]C
5According to the passagewhich of the following statements is TRUE
AAfter the cellphone ban is endedstudents can use their phones during class
BThe cellphone ban is equally enforced in all public schools
CA phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
[答案]C
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