初中英语一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的改法


    般疑问句否认句特殊疑问句改法    (150308)
    动词分类
    Be 动词:  is am are was were
    助动词:  do does did has have had
    动词 情态动词:   can must may should 等
    实义动词:   run eat play like 等等
    述句改般疑问句改法:
    般疑问句:   be动词助动词情态动词句首句末问号〔?〕句子例:
    Is she a doctor 名医生?
    Has she got any grapes 葡萄?〔里 思
    Can you fly 会飞?
    has助动词   got 〔get 原形〕意
    句子中谓语实义动词没     be动词助动词情态动词时候句子变般疑问
    句时加  do does did 〔do dose 式〕中:    The fox likes grapes 句子谓
    语没 be动词助动词情态动词    likes like 实义动词句首加助动词
      the fox 第三称单数句首助动词     does 句子变成   Does the fox like
    grapes 注意原  likes 中 s删
    般疑问句语   be动词助动词情态动词倒装没三类词时加助动词:
    She  is  a doctor           She  usually  goes  to school at seven
    Is  she  a doctor           Does  she usually go to school at seven
    记住:实义动词始终语面
    注意:述句〔句子面句号句子〕成般疑问句时般情况第称
    I we my our 改成 you your some变成 any:
    Ihavegot some apples Iam  making  my  aeroplane
    变成:  Haveyougot any apples Areyou  making  your  aeroplane
    We are watching TV 变成:  Are you watching TV
    注意:果  has have had do does did 面名词时   has have助动词
    实义动词  改般疑问时提前  〔般情况  实义动词提语前面〕   
    根时态加助动词   do does did
    :  She hasbreakfast everyday
    Does she  have breakfast everyday
    练句子改成般疑问句
                                                                      优选
    1 His father is an English teacher
    2 These cats are crying
    3 They can swim
    4 I like to read English
    5 I go to school on foot
    6 He likes English
    7 His father goes to work by bus
    8 He is crying under the tree
    9 His birthday is on the twentieth of November
    10 Mrs Li and Kitty are in a big shop
    11 Kitty is wearing her new uniform
    12 The boy under the tree is hungry
    13 He goes to school every day
    14 I want to have a model car
    15 She wants a cup of coffee
    16 Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night
    17 I do my homework after school
    18I have got some grapes
    19Tom ’ s got a bird
    20Kitty and Tom have got a dog
    21I have breakfast(早饭 ) every morning
                                                                      优选
    22They do their homework after school(放学 )
    否认句改法
    首先认清否〞〞意思英语中       not not 省略形式  n’ t
    否认句  be 动词助动词情态动词加    not not 缩略形式  n’ t 称变化实
    义动词直接加否认词须加助动词     doesn’t 〔第三称单数〕    don’t didn’t 例:  I am English teacher 改成:  I am not  〔 aren ’t〕  English teacher         She has got some apples改成:   She hasn  ’htas〔not 〕  got any apples
    注意:  否认词  hardly 〔〕  few 〔少数〕   little 〔少数〕   nothing 〔没〕  none
    〔没物〕   等否认词   含类否认词句子否认句     amnot 否认缩略形式
    aren ’t
    :  Su yang often plays football改成:
    Su yang doesn't play football (at all)
    Su yang seldom plays football
    Su yang never plays football
    Some 改成否认句般改成   any
    练句子改否认句
    1 His father is an English teacher
    2 These cats are crying
    3 They can swim
    4 I like to read English
    5 I go to school on foot
    6 He likes English
    7 Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night
    8 I do my homework after school
    9I have got some grapes
    10Tom ’sgot a bird
                                                                      优选
    11I have breakfast(早饭 ) every morning
    12They do their homework after school(放学 )
    13 Kitty often goes to the cinema 〔电影〕   
    特殊疑问句改法:特殊疑问词开头述句中某局部提出疑问           进展发问 答复时
    针问句中代词副词答复     yes no句子特殊疑问句
    特殊疑问句特殊疑问词句首句末问号句子
    特殊疑问词包括  what 〔什〕  when 〔什时候〕   who 〔谁〕  which 〔〕  where〔 里〕  how 〔〕根疑问词〔   5w 1h〕种根疑问词变化疑问词
    what 变化  what time 〔时间点〕  what day 〔星期〕  what kind 〔什种类〕   what color 〔什颜色〕   what shape 〔什形状〕   what length 〔什长度〕等   who 变化 whose 〔谁〕  whom 〔谁宾格〕   which 变化 which book 〔苹果〕   which pens 〔
    支笔〕等  how 变化 how long 〔长时间〕    howsoon 〔快时间快
    时态〕    how often 〔久次〕   how old 〔年龄〕    how far 〔远距离〕
    how manymuch 〔少数量   many+复数  much+数〕等
    注意:特殊疑问句般疑问句样般情况倒装:
    I  am  reading
    What are you doing
    果语提问语谓语倒装:
    Kitty likes grapes
    Who likes grapes
    What 名词提问 What ’ s your nam I  What are you doing I
    T’om
    read’inmg
    What day is today It is Tuesday
    What color is the ball The ball is red
    What kind is the animal 〔动物〕?  The animal is a fish
    What shape is the sweet The sweet is square
    What length is the string The string is 3 centimeters
    Who 谁身份提问便进步搞清情况
    Who is your mother The woman in red is my mother
    Who is the boy beside Miss Fang He isKitty   ’ s brote
    Whose pens are these They areBen ’ spen
    Whom (who) do you like I like my grandfather best
    Which 选择具体单位提问
    Which do you like best I like the red pen
                                                                      优选
    Which book is yours The yellow book is mine
    Which pens is Kitty    The’yesllow pen is Kitty     ’s
    How 方式程度状况等提问
    How are you I     ’fin
    How will you go to Shanghai I will go to Shanghai by train
    How long has your father lived in Beijing He has lived in Beijng for three years
    How soon will your father e back He will e back in five minutes
    How old is your brother My brother is six years old
    How far is your school My school is 3 miles away from my home
    How many students are there in your class There are 60 students in our class
    How much is the pineapple The pineapple is 5 yuan
    练划线局部提问
    划线提问:
    1 We have six classes in a day
    2 We play hockey on the field
    3 They can watch TV at home
    4 We play the violin after school
    5 There are three girls in the room
    6 I can buy shoes in a shop
    7 We can go to the park next week
    8 The watch is seventytwo yuan
    9 I like science field trip very much
                                                                      优选
    10 They do exercises at ten
    11 My foot hurts
    12 The Animal Hospital is over there
    13 I can make a paper plane
    14 That’s a duck in English
    15That is a bike
    16 My name is Li Ping 17She is Rose
    18My pen is in the bag
    19Jim is a teacher
    20 Wei Hua is my sister  21The bag is four dollars
    22 It’s six o’clock
    23My birthday is November 11th
    24He is twelve
    25 The bike is black
    26 He's fine
    27He likes Li Ping
    28 He will live with his grandmother next week
    29 I go to school by bike
    30She is preparing for an exam now
    31 The pen is red
    32 The boy in red is my brother
    33 It is Tuesday
    34 It is September 21
    35 The weather wasfineyesterday
    36 The pen is two dollars
    37 She is beautiful
    38Miss Wang is our English teacher
    39I’m in Row 1
    40 He is Number 2
    41 Two plus two is four
    42 It’s about English food
                                                                      优选
    43 He likessummer best
    44 This book is mine
    45 This is my book
    46My book is on the desk
    47 The red car is mine
    48Two pens are on the desk
    49There is a little water in the cup
    50This is Li Ping’ s book
    51 The book is in the bag
    52 He will be back in an hour
    53There is a book in the bag
    54 He eats an apple   55He is eating an apple
    56 He will eat an apple
    答案:  1Is his father an English teacher
    2Are these cats crying
    3Can they swim
    4Do you like to read English
    5Do you go to school on foot
    6Does he like English
    7Does his father go to work by bus
    8Is he crying under the tree
    9Is his birthday on the twentieth of November
    10Ar Mrs Li and Kitty in a big shop
    11Is Kitty wearing her new uniform
    12Is the boy under the tree hungry
    13Does he go to school every day
    14Do you want to have a model car
    15Does she want a cup of coffee
    16Do Mrs Li and Kitty watch television at night
    17Do you do your homework after school
    18Have you got any grapes
    19Has you got a bird
    20 Have Kitty and Tom got a dog
    21Do you have breakfast every morning  里 have吃意思
    22Do they do their homework after school   do their homework 中 do 做意思
    答案:
    1  His father isn      ’ t an English teacher is not
    2  These cats aren     ’ t crying are not
    3  They can  ’ t swim can not cannot
    4  I don  ’ t like to read English do not
    5  I don  ’ t go to school on foot do not
                                                                      优选
    6  He doesn  ’ t likenEglish does not
    7  MrsLi and Kitty don       ’ t watch television at night do not
    8  I don  ’ t do my homework after school do not
    9  I haven  ’ t got some grapes have not
    10 Tom hasn ’ t got a bird has not
    11 I don  ’ t have breakfast every morning do not
    12 They don  ’ t do theirhomework after school do not
    13 Kitty seldom goes to the cinema neverdoes                  … at all
    答案:  1  How many classes do you have in a day 2 Where do you play hockey
    3  Where can they watch TV 4  What do you do after school
    5  How many girls are there in the room 6  Where can you buy shoes
    7  What can you do next week 8  How much is the watch
    9  How do you like science field trip 10 What do they do at ten
    11 What ’ s wrong with your foot 12 Where is the Animal Hospit al
    13 What can you make 14 What ’ s that in English

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