被动语态语法讲解

什语态？
语态表示语谓语间关系分动语态动语态
二动语态结构
动语态结构简单言be+动词分词be+done
时态动语态需be done结构代原时态中实义动词例：
般现时：动dodoes动amisare done
般时：动did动waswere done
般时：动amisare going towill do动amisare going to be donewill be done
现进行时：动amisare doing动amisare being done
现完成时：动havehas done动havehas been done
完成时：动had done动had been done
三动语态变动语态
1找原动句中宾语变动语态中语例：I found a book 宾语a book变动语态时候变成语
2动词变成动语态(be done)具体种时态参考第二点中容注意称数变动时候发生变化时态保持变
3原动语态中语果需变宾格放by需省略
4定状语成分均变
四易错点
1物动词动词短语没动语态（物动词直接加宾语）常考：diedisappearendfaillastsitstandbreak out belong tocome truehappentake place等
2系动词动表动例The boy looks yound 男孩起高觉高动语态表示动含义
3描述事物性质动词语物动语态表达动含义例：The pen writes well 支笔写然笔写写支笔性质动表动
4感官动词役动词等省略to定式动语态中带to变动语态时必须原to例：I often see the students play football 改动：The students are often seen to play football
      5双宾语结构中果直接宾语（物）做动语态语动词介词原例：He showed me the picture改动语态：The picture was shown to me by him
6动词短语动语态时动词短语应整体切记丢掉介词副词例：We shouldn’t laugh at him改动：He shouldn’t be laughed at by us

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