初中英语语法讲解-15个专题汇总（习题和答案）

目录
专题 名词 1
专题二 数词冠词 7
专题三 介词连词 14
专题四 代词 21
专题五 形容词副 词 30
专题六 动词分类 39
专题七 情态动词系动词 46
专题八 动词时态 53
专题九 动语态 59
专题十 非谓语动词 66
专题十 简单句列句 76
专题十二 祈句感叹句 84
专题三 宾语句 90
专题四 定语句 98
专题五 状语句 105

专题 名词
1 名词数
1 概述 名词表示事物性质分数名词数名词
2 数名词单复数：数名词单复数变化前通常定冠词数词修饰many few a few some any plenty of lots of a number of 等修饰构成名词复数形式方法分规法规法两种
1） 复数规构成法：绝数英语中名词复数单数名词加词尾ses构成具体规图：
规
例词
般情况加s
appleapples rulerrulers
s x chsh结尾加es
busbuses boxboxes watchwatches brushbrushes
辅音字母加y结尾y变成i加es
citycities countycountries
ffe结尾ffe变成v加es
knifeknives leafleaves
o结尾词尾加es加s
初中英语范围加es4：tomatotomatoespotatopotatoes
Heroheroes NegroNegroes
2) 复数规构成法：
a．单复形：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese deerdeer sheepsheep fishfish(表示鱼数量)
b 熟记列词复数变化：manmen womanwomen policemanpolicemen footfeet toothteeth mousemice childchildren
c man woman做定语构成复合名词变复数时全变：a man teachertwo men teachers 情况般变体名词作定语名词变：a girl studenttwo girl students
3 数名词：数名词没单复数：water meat air等表示数量时通常方法
1）some much a little little a lot of lots of plenty of 等表示少
There is little milk at home
The old man has lots of money
2) 表示数名词数量应数词+量词+of+名词种形式数字超量词应复数形式：a glass of watertwo glasses of water a piece of breadtwo pieces of bread
2 专名词：专名词表示特定事物 点等：Tom China the United Kingdom 专名词第字母般写部分专名词前般冠词
3 名词格：
1 概述：名词格句中表示关系作定语
2 名词格构成：名词格包括 –s格of格两种形式生命名词格通常of短语表示关系：the name of the school the window of the house等–s格生命东西表示时间距离国家等名词构成方法：
1） 般直接名词加’s ：Jim’s book
2） 复数名词格ses结尾加撇号ses结尾加’s：
Children’s Day the teachers’ office
3) and连接列名词格表示两名词尾加’s 表示拥两名词尾加’s ：Jim and Lucy’s book（） Jane’s and Tom’s books()
4）表示店铺某家等处时常名词格省shop house home等：the barber’s at my uncle’s
5) 表示时间距离国家城市生命名词词尾加’s’表示格：today’s newspaper five minutes’ walk
3 双重格
1)名词双重格含义：of+名词格称双重格种结构中of前面部分of面整体
例：Mr Wang is a friend of my father's (Mr Wang is one of my father's friends) 王先生 父亲朋友
2)名词双重格构成方法：
     a of前面名词前面通常含泛指意义限定词a any some no few severaltwo three等例：
Have you read any stories of Lei Feng's 雷锋事？
They gave me some books of theirs 书
Three classmates of my sister's have found good jobs 姐姐三学已找工作
b 时of前面名词前面指示代词this that表示某种感情色彩例：
That answer of Jim's was right 吉姆回答
Something is wrong with this eye of mine 眼睛出毛病
c of面带's名词名词性物代词通常特指例：
That's a book of Lu Xun's 鲁迅书
This is a child of theirs 孩子
3)名词双重格of + 名词结构间区：
a 句子表达侧重点试较：
He is a friend of my father's （着重说明父亲朋友止）
He is a friend of my father （着重说明父亲朋友）
b of前面picture等词时含义试较：
This is a picture of my teacher's 老师收藏张片
This is a picture of my teacher 老师张片

实战演练(2×50)
1 June 1st is ____ Day all over the world
A Child’s B Children’s C Childrens’
2 September 10th is ___ Day in China
A Teacher’s B Teachers’ C Teacher
3 This is _______ news
A such a good B a very good C such good
4—What ______ it is
—Let’s go out to have a picnic
A a fine weather B fine day C a fine day
5 Tom and I go to school _____ every day
A on feet B on foot C by foot
6 –Are those _____
No they aren’t They’re _____
A sheep cows B sheep cow C sheeps cow
7 A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there
A Frenchmen Germans B Frenchmen Germen C German Frenchmen
8 That doctor drank two _____
A glass of water B glasses of waters C cups of tea
9 Mrs Smith is an old friend of _______
A Bob mother B Bob’s mother’s C mother of Bob
10 The tall man with a big nose is _______ classmate
A Tom and Carl B Tom’s and Carl’s C Tom and Carl’s
11In ____ time there will be more tall buildings in our city
A few year B a few years’ C a few year’s
12 How many ___ do you want every month
A milk B water C apples
13 –Whose is this new bicycle
It’s _____
A Sue and Jim’s B Sue and Jim C Sue’s and Jim’s
14 –Would you like _____tea
No thanks I’ve drunk two __
A any bottles of orange B a little bottle of oranges C some bottles of orange
15 –How many _____ do you want
Two please
A kilos of egg B kilo of eggs C kilos of eggs
16 The bus stop is two _____ from our house
A hour’s drive B hours’ drive C hourdrive
17 –Where are you going Amy_______
A To my uncle B To my uncle’s C At my uncle
18 Have you read _____
A a newspaper of today’s B today newspaper C today's newspaper
19 Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea
A sugar the two cup B sugars the two cups C sugar the two cups
20 Tomatoes broccoli and ____ are vegetables
A bananas B potatoes C noodles
21 –Help yourself to some _________
Thank you I really like them
A fish B orange C cakes
22 The little baby has two _______ already
A tooth B a tooth C teeth
23 We all had ______ last month Did you travel to anywhere
A three days’ holiday B three day’s holiday C threedays holiday
24 When autumn comes ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down
A leaf B leave C leaves
25 Tomorrow I'm going to my________ It's a _________
A auntfive minutes' walk        B aunt'sfive minute's walk
C aunt'sfive minutes' walk
26 A computer is one of the greatest ________in this century
A inventors      B inventions      C invitations     
27 We haven't ________ homework to do today
A many           B some           C much
28 Three hours________enough for a__________boy to read books
A istenyearold             B aretenyearold C istenyearsold                 
29 _________that pair of new_________nice
A Isshoe                    B Areshoes C Isshoes                            
30Mary I've bought many_______ Now let's make the birthday cake
A fresh eggs                 B chocolate milk C food                           
31 The two ________are my________
A woman doctors friends     B women doctors friends
C women doctors friend
32 These are________houses
A Lee and my uncle                   B the Lee's and my uncle's
C theLees' and my uncle          
33 We are__________They are_________
A ChineseGermen                      B ChineseGerman
C ChineseGermans
34 There ______ a pencil and two books on the desk
  A has         B is      Care
35 A number of students ______ for the school bus now
 A is waiting  B are waiting  C waits 
36 The number of students in the class ______ large
 A are   B has  Cis 
37 A _____ is used for keeping warm
  A stamp B scarf C key
38 There is no _______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus
  A room B a room C rooms
39 This is a photo of _________ when they were young
OK how happy they both looked
A my father and mother B my mother and father's
C my mother's and father's
40 The new student is in __________ Grade Two
A Class Third B Third Class C Class Three
41 What would you like to drink girls
_________ please
ATwo cup of coffee B Two cups of coffee C Two coffee
42 During Christmas people get together and sing Christmas songs for ______
A fun B wishes C interest
43 They are those _________ bags Please put them on the bus
A visitor B visitor's C visitors'
44 How many students are there in your school
There are two ___________
A hundreds B hundred C hundreds of
45 What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven
It sounds really wonderful
A subject B music C book
46 There is not enough _________ in the corner for the TV
A place B room C field
47 If you don't take more ________ you'll get fat
A medicine B lessons C exercise
48 My school is about twenty ________ walk from here
A minute B minutes' C minutes
49 Mum I have _______ to tell you
A a good news B some good news C many good news
50 Maths ________ not easy to learn
A are B is C am
参考答案：
15BBCCB 610AACBC 1115 BCACC 1620BBCCB 2125CCACC2630：BCACA
3135：CBCBB3640：CBAAC4145：BBCBB4650：BCBBB


专题二 数词冠词
．数词
1数词概述：表示数目少序先词做数词法相名词者形容词
2数词种类：分两种： 基数词：表示数目少数词序数词：表示先序数词
3基数词写法法
1）1—12基数词独立单词： onetwothreefourfivesixseveneight nineteneleventwelve 
2）13—19基数词teen结尾：14—fourteen131518较特殊13—thirteen 15—fifteen 18—eighteen 
3）20—90整十位均ty结尾：60—sixty2030405080较特殊 20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty 
4) 十位数位数间加连字符号：28—twentyeight96—ninetysix 
5) 百位十位（十位位）间加and：148—one hundred and fortyeight 406—four hundred and six 
6) hundred（百）thousand（千）million（百万）billion（十亿）等前面具体数词面加s
7) 百(hundred)千(thousand)百万(million)等词介词of连时侯复数形式表确定数目前面数字连
8）表示十数词复数形式表示岁数年代
： He is in his forties 四十岁
This took place in the 1930s 事发生二十世纪三十年代
9）基数词词构成形容词
： Can you say something about your twomonth holiday ？(twomonth间连字符时month单数)
4 序数词写法法
1）．基数词变序数词利口诀巧记：二三特殊记八t 九evef见y变成ie词尾加th遇十变位  
变法：firstsecondthirdeight—eighth nine—ninthfive—fifthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentiethforty—fortiethtwentyfive—twentyfifth 
余情况均基数词加th： six—sixth nineteen—nineteenth hundred— hundredth thousand—thousandth等
2） 序数词前常定冠词the 表序果序数词表示序表示时the a ：Try it a second time 试
5 序数词表示名次时定冠词
     He was first 第名
     Who was first Who was second？谁第名？谁第二名？
注意
1分数读法：分子必须基数词分母序数词分子果1分母须复数形式先读分子读分母分子one时换a ：
In our class about a third can speak English well
Two thirds 三分二
212读作a(one)half(a second 秒钟)14读作a(one)quarter读作 a(one)fourth
34Three quarters
3数读法：数点前基数词前面讲基数词读法完全相数点读作point数点须数字读出
1567 读作 fifteen point six seven
4 百分数读法：先读基数词读百分号 （读作percent）
5 读作 five percent 
5年代读法两位两位读整百读hundred整千读thousand 前常加 the year ：
1937读作nineteen thirtyseven ：nineteen hundred and thirtyseven
2000 年 读作 the year two thousand
December the first nineteen ninetyfour 九九四年十二月日
 二冠词
1 冠词概述：冠词虚词身单独没词义名词前面帮助指明名词含义
2 冠词种类：英语中冠词三种种定冠词种定冠词种零冠词
3 定冠词法
定冠词a (an)数词one 源意思a辅音音素前般读作[e]an元音音素前般读做[en]
1) 表示意one
2) 代表类物
　A knife is a tool for cutting with
　Mr Smith is a doctor
3) 词组成语
a little a few a lot a type of a great many many a in a hurry in a minute in a word in a short while after a while have a cold have a try keep an eye on
4 定冠词法
定冠词the指示代词thisthat源（）意思较弱名词连表示某某特定东西意义：
1）特指双方明白物：定冠词the指示代词thisthat源（）意思较弱名词连表示某某特定东西
1）特指双方明白物： Take the umbrella　带伞
2）文提事：  He bought a book　I've read the book
买书书
3）指世独物二事物： the sun the sky the moon the earth 
4）单数名词连表示类事物：the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸形容词分词连表示类：the rich 富 the living   活着
5）序数词形容词高级形容词onlyverysame等前面：
　　Where do you live　I live on the second floor 住？住二层
　　That's the very thing I've been looking for 正找东西
6）表示身体部位名词前： She caught me by the hand　抓住手
7）某普通名词构成国家名称机关团体阶级等专名词前：
　 the People's Republic of China　 中华民国 the United States　 美国
8）表示乐器名词前：　 She plays the piano　会弹钢琴
9) 姓氏复数名词前表示家： the Greens　 格林家 (格林夫妇)
10) 惯语中：
in the day in the morning (afternoonevening)　the day after tomorrow　 
the day before yesterday　the next morning　 in the sky (waterfieldcountry)　 in the dark　in the rain　in the distance　 in the middle (of)　in the end by the way　go to the theatre
5零冠词法
1) 国名名前通常冠词：EnglandMary
2）泛指复数名词表示类事物时定冠词 They are teachers
3）抽象名词表示般概念时通常加冠词 Failure is the mother of success　失败成功母
2）季节月份节日 假日日期星期等表示时间名词前加冠词
　 We go to school from Monday to Friday　
3）三餐球类运动娱乐运动名称前加冠词
4） by 火车等交通工具连中间冠词by busby train
5）体名词冠词： schoolcollegeprisonmarkethospitalbedtableclass townchurchcourt 等体名词直接置介词表示该名词深层含义
：go to hospital　　医院病
　 go to the hospital　 医院 (病目)
6）冠词序数词
　a 序数词前物代词 
　b 序数词作副词　 He came first in the race
　c 固定词组中 at (the) first　first of all　　from first to last
 
实战演练(2×50)
1 There are ___ days in a year
A three hundred sixtyfive B three hundreds and sixtyfive  C three hundred and sixtyfive
2． ______visitors visit this museum every day
A Hundred B Hundred of C Hundreds of
3 There are two___ people in the library
A hundred B hundreds C hundreds of
4 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV
A million people B millions of people C millions people
5 ____ trees will be planted in our city in 5 years
A Thousands of B Two thousands C Two thousand of
6 My brother is in____
A Three Class One Grade B Class Three Grade One  C Grade first Class Third
7 We are going to learn___ this term
A book six B six book C Book Six
8 Please turn to___ Let's read the text aloud
A Page Two B the page two C second page
9 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning
A at fifth B at ten C on two
10 He was doing some reading ____
A at eight yesterday morning B yesterday morning eight C yesterday morning at eight
11 He began to live there____ 
A on his fifty B at age of fifty C in his fifties
12 They moved to the USA _
A in 1980s B in the 1980 ' C in the 1980s
13She was ___ her early twenties when she became a movie star 
A at B on C in
14 There are____ months in a year December is the____month of the year
A twelve twelve B twelve twelfth  C twelfth twelve
15 Sunday is the____ day of the week
A seventh B first C second
16 Autumn is________ season in a year
A the fourth B the third C a third
17 What's the date today
It’s___
A Friday B cloudy C July 4th
18 Jenny was born _______
A on July 10 1997 B in July 10 1997  C in 1997 July 10
19 Monday is the second day and_______ 
A Tuesday is the fourth B Thursday is the fifth C the second is Tuesday
20 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese 
A fourfifth B fourfifths C fourthfifths
21 ___ of the students are girls in our class
A Two three B Two threes C Two thirds
22___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English 
A Three quarters B Three quarter C Thirds four
23 Tom is____ in the row
A a third B the third C third
24 The girl wanted to sing____ song at the party yesterday
A two B a second C the second
25 Now let him have____
A the third try B a third try C third try
26 Our school is only _______ walk from here
A fiveminute  B five minute’s   C five minutes’
27 There are ________ days in a week
A the seven    B seventh      Cseven
28Please write down the new words in the text of ________
A Lesson Eleven    B the Lesson Eleven     C Lesson Eleventh  
29How old is your sister
________
A She’s fifteenth    B She’s young     C She’s fifteen    
30 I read ______story It is ______interesting story
A a an B a a C the the
31 Paris is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country
A an an B a a C a an
32 _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse
A B an a C A a
33 Shut _____door please
A a B an C the
34He is now living in ______ European country
  A a  B an C
35 China is ______ old country with ______ long history
  A an a B a a C an the 
36 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening
  A the a B a the C the
37 Her ______ first thing is to help her mother clean the room
  A a  B the C
38 The word floor begins with ______ f and the end with ______ r
  A a a  B an an  C an a 
39 June 1st is ______ Children’s Day
  A a  B the  C
40 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China
  A The the B A a C The a
41 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world
  A the  B   C the the
42Yesterday Mr Smith went to ______ Great Wall at ______ noon
  A the the B C the
43 We always have ______ milk for ______ breakfast
  A B the C a
44．Did you see my grandfather
Oh I saw ______old man sitting on a chair under the tree Maybe he is
A a B an C the
45．Do you see ______man with a dog
Oh Yes ______dog is black
A the a The B a a C a the
46．Who is ______better Li Ping or Wang Dong
A the B a C ×
47．We go to school five days ______ week
A a B an C
48．In which class is ______ boy in white
He's in Class 5
A the B a C an
49 We often have sports after class and I like to play _____ soccer
A a B an C
50．More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year
A the the B C the

参考答案
15 CCABA 510 BCABA 1115 CCCBB 1620 ACABB 2125 CABBB
2630 CCACA 3135 CBCBA 3640 BCCCA 4145 CCABC 4650 CAACC

专题三 介词连词
． 介词
1 介词概述：介词表示面名词代词句子成分关系介词虚词单独做句子成分介词英语中法活定规律循初中范围应学记住特动词特殊搭配
2 常介词意义法
  ⑴ 时间点介词inonat法区：
表示时间时 in表示段时间里(时句子中表示段时间) on表示具体某天者某天午等 at表示某时刻者瞬间 
表示点时 in表示某范围 on表示某面面相接触at表示某具体场点：
He was born on the night of May 10th
I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning
His glasses are on the desk
My brother is at the bus stop
⑵ afterin表示时间法区：after+(具体时刻句)表示…时刻常般时态in+(段时间)表示(久)常时态：
He said that he would come back after 6：00
My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month
⑶ sincefor表示时间法区：since+(具体时刻that句)表示…起直现for +(段时间)表示持续段时间常完成时态：
My father has worked in this factory since 1970
My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years
⑷ byinwith表示方式法区：表示工具手段by表示坐某交通工具……方式动句中表示动作执行者in表示某种语言文字with表示某具体工具手段：
We write with our hands and walk with our feet
Please speak in English
Let’s go to the zoo by bus
It was invented by Adison
⑸ abouton法区：表示关…about意义较广on表示关…(专题课程)：
Tom is going to give a speech on the history of China
They are talking about the English test
⑹ throughacrossover法区： through指穿…(门洞群树林) acrossover指跨越…(街道河流)互换表示翻…时over ：
Just then a kangaroo (鼠)ran across the road(时袋鼠跑路面)
There is a bridge acrossover the river(河座桥)
They climbed over the mountain and arrived there (翻山达里)
The visitors went through a big gate into another park(参观者穿门公园)
(7)aslike区：两词表示……as译作……表示职业职务作等事实like译……样表示外表事实：
Let me speak to you as a teacher(老师身份讲话)
Let me speak to you like a teacher(位老师样讲话)
(8)in front of in the front of：in front of…前面 in the front of…前部：
A group of people was standing in front of the hall
In the front of the hall stood a group of people
(12)exceptbesides区：except表示排掉某物包含besides表示包含仅…………：
Everyone went to the park except Tom(Tom家公园)(Tom没公园)
Besides maths he also studied many other subjects(数学外学许功课)(数学学功课)　　
连词
1连词概述：连词种虚词连接单词短语句子单独做句子成分连词性质连词分列连词属连词列连词：andbutorfor等连接单词短语连接句子属连词：whenbefore because等引导名词性句          
2常见连词法：
 1）列连词 法：  列连词：and but or nor so for yet however as well as bothand not onlybut also eitheror neithernor still 　      
And：  连接单词短语句子 ：Tom and I study in the same school            
But or  ：I have a pen but no pencil  Would you like coffee or tea                         
Nothing but：  I did nothing but watch it                         
Or表示否：： Hurry up or you will miss the train            
for   表示面句子原：   He is good at piano for he practices harder than others         
Not only…but also   仅…列谓宾表句子语列时谓语致    Not only he but also I am a nurse           
As well as    样列单词短语句子列语时动词前面语变化 ：He works as well as he can            
Either…or    …………列谓宾表状语 ：Either come in or go out            
Neither…nor     … 列谓宾表状语列语时谓语致：Neither you nor he is lazy           
 Both…and     …列谓宾表语I can speak both English and French            
nor   引导句子倒装 ：He can not play the piano nor can I            
so    because连：You like swimming so do I
2） 属连词法： 属连词：after when before as while since until till if unless because than that whether so that
 after     表示时间…：After I finished the school I became a worker in the factory            
Althoughthough    表示步 ：      Although she is young she knows a lot            
as       表示时间…时方式象…原步然 ：    As it was rainy we couldn’t go out now            
As ifas though    表方式似 ：   He told us such a story as though he had been there before            
As long asso long as   表条件 ：   As long as I am here I’ll go to help you            
As soon as     表时间……：       I will call you as soon as I come back            
because    表原：   I have to practice more because I am not good at English            
before   表时间…前’’ ：   You should think more before you do it            
Even if even though     表步：    You should try again even if you failed            
Hardly…when    表时间（刚）…：      Hardly I entered the gate when the bell rang            
if     假引导条件状语句：     We will stay at home if the rain doesn’t stop        
 否引导宾语句    I don’t know if he goes shopping            
 In order that     表目便：    We study hard in order that we can pass the exam            
No matter +疑问词     表步：    No matter what you do you should try your best            
No sooner…than   表时间刚……：   No sooner had I come home than it began to rain                     
once     表时间旦…： Once you read this book you’ll never forget it            
since    表时间…：    He has been in this city since he left school      
表原然     Since the job is dangerous let’s do it more carefully            
so far asas far as    表条件…言…：As far as I know it is easy for you to speak in English            
So that    表目便 ：    Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly            
So…that      表结果致：    He got up so early that he caught the early bus             
than     表示较 ：  Things were worse than we thought                 
unless     表条件非果  ：  You will fail in the test unless you study hard            
Untiltill    表时间直…止 ：    I’ll wait till my mother comes back            
when      表时间…时’’：   When they got there the train has left            
whether     否引导名词性句 ：  Whether he can come to see us is unknown            
表步否：Whether she is rich or poor she is always happy            
while     表时间…时 ：  While he was in Beijing he visited the Great Wall            
 whenever   表时间什时候：     Whenever you meet any trouble tell me at once
实战演练(2×50)
1How old are you
 I’m fifteen I was born ________ 1990
 A in    B at    C on   
2 I study for a test _________ working with a group
A in    B by    C at    
3 A tsunami(海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries________ December 2004
A at   B on   C in   
4 Tim’s mum is worried _______ her son’s study as he plays computer games too much
A for     B about    C with   
5 We should return the books to the library ______ time
A about    B on    C by  
6 ________ your help my maths has improved a lot
A With    B Without   C Under  
7 A thief stole my wallet_______ the night of May 1st
A at    B in    C on  
8 James is looking ________ his cat everywhere Have you seen it
A like    B at    C for  
9 It’s not always necessary to look up the words ________ the dictionary while reading Sometimes we need to guess
A on    B in     C at   
10 Zhangjiajie is famous _______ its beautiful mountains
A from   B at    C for
11．Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays
A on on    B at on    C in in   
12 The plane is starting___five minutes
A in    B at    C for   
13 Lucy sits____ the third row ____Jim's right
A on on    B in at    C in on
14Shanghai is___ the east of China but Japan is ___ the east of China 
A to in    B in to     C on to   
15 1 like rice dumplings ____ meat ____ them
A in on    B with on    C with in
16 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us
A in from    B in for    C on from   
17 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it
A on on    B at in    C on in   
18 This kind of TV is made____ China
A in    B from    C at   
19 There are some birds singing___ the trees
A in    B on    C at   
20 Don't read ____ the sun It's bad ___ your eyes
A in to    B under for    C with to   
21Some planes are flying___ the city
A through    B over     C on    
22 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert
A without along    B with through C next to pass   
23 The river runs____ the city
A cross    B through    C over   
24 My uncle lives ____ 56 Changan Street
Aon   B of    C at
25 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop
A for in    B on at    C for at
26 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences
A for    B in    C between
27 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school
A to    B for    C around   
28 Nobody knew it ____ me
A except    B beside    C besides   
29 Do you know any other foreign language____ English
A without    B beside    C besides   
30 Can you play football
Yes I can ______ I can't play it very well
A or  B and  C but 
31 There is something wrong___my bike
A at   B in   C with
32 His sudden death surprised his wife
It was so bad His wife was surprised ____ his death
A by   B with   C at  
33 Don't laugh____ him everyone will make mistakes
A at   B to   C about  
34 What did you have ___ breakfast
A at   B as   C for   D about
35 He can speak English_______ Chinese
A but  B also  C and 
36 Physics is not so easy _______I like it very much
A but  B or  C since 
37 Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library
A or  B as  C so that 
38 I'll give her the gift ______ Mary arrives
A so  B before  C as soon as 
39 The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't say anything
A neither…nor  B either…or  C so…that
40 I can't sleep well at night ______I often feel sleepy in the day
A so  B because  C and 
41 Study hard ______ you will fall behind
A and  B but  C or
42 _________ John _______I are policemen 
A Neither nor  B Either or  C Both and 
43 He didn't go to sleep ______he finished his homework 
A till  B before  C until
44 Wait for me in the room _______ I come back 
A until  B and  C so 
45 Go along the road _______ you'll find the bookstore at the end of it 
A when  B and  C or 
46 You'll be late ______ you don't get up early tomorrow morning 
A if  B when  C before 
47 The scientist knows two languages He can speak _________ English _________ French
   A either or   B neither nor   C both and  
48 His hobby is ______ reading_______ collecting stamps It’s growing flowers
   A either or   B both and    C neither nor
49 Neither he nor I _______ from Canada We are from Australia
A is    B are   C am  
50 Mr Smith comes from America and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years So you can talk with him ________
A either in English or in Chinese      B not in Chinese but in English 
C just in English not in Chinese     


答案： 15 ABCBB 610 ACCBC 1115 BACBC 1620 BCAAB 2125 BBBCC
2630 CCACC 3135 CCACC　3640 AACCA 4145 CCCAB 4650 ACCCA


专题四 代词
代词概述
代词代名词种词类数代词具名词形容词功
二代词分类
英语中代词意义特征句中作分：称代词物
代词反身代词指示代词定代词疑问代词
1 称代词法
1）称代词格宾格
称
单复数
格
宾格
第称
单数
I
me
复数
we
us
第二称
单数
you
you
复数
you
you

第三称


单数

he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
they
them
2） 称代词法
① 称代词格句子中担语
例：She likes watching movies喜欢电影
They have been to America twice美国两次
② 称代词宾格句子中担动词宾语介词宾语表语
例： We listen to them and they help us听帮
Who is knocking at the door It’s me—谁敲门？—
2 物代词法
1）形容词性名词性物代词
称
单复数
形容词性
名词性
词义
第称
单数
my
mine

复数
our
ours

第二称
单数
your
yours

复数
your
yours


第三称

单数
his
his

her
hers

its
its

复数
their
theirs

2）物代词法
① 形容词性物代词相形容词句子中担定语修饰名词般单独
例：This is my book Your book is over there书书里
They are our new friends新朋友
②名词性物代词语法相名词意义相形容词性物代词+名词常避免前面提名词重复
例：This is my dictionary Where is yours (your dictionary)词典（词典）里？
My idea is just the same as his(his idea)想法正（想法）
3反身代词法
1）反身代词构成
称
单复数
词形
词义
第称
单数
myself

复数
ourselves

第二称
单数
yourself

复数
yourselves


第三称

单数
himself

herself

itself

复数
themselves

2）反身代词法
① 反身代词句子中担动词宾语介词宾语
例：The boy is too young to look after himself男孩太法顾
They did the job all by themselves件工作完全做
② 反身代词常词组
例：teach oneself学 learn by oneself学 enjoy oneself玩愉快
hurt oneself伤 help oneself to便 come to oneself苏醒
by oneself单独亲
4 指示代词法
1） 指示代词：单数this（） that（）复数these（） those（）
2） 指示代词法
① thisthese指代距离事物
例：This is my friend and these are his new books朋友
新书
② thatthose指代远距离事物
例：LookThat girl in red is Kate瞧穿红衣服女孩凯特
③ 电话时this介绍that询问方
例：This is Mar speaking Is that Mrs Jones玛丽您琼斯夫？
5 定代词法
定代词较复杂类代词词形简单定代词复合定代词两种形式分列表
1） 表：初中阶段常见简单定代词
定代词
常词义
someany
（物）（物）
manymuch
许（物）
fewlittle
没（物）
a fewa little
少数少量（物）
both
两者
all
三者
either
两者者……者
neither
两者
none
三者
another
三者中意
one

otherothers
（泛指）
the otherthe others
（特指）
表二：复合定代词

one
body
thing
some
someone某
somebody某
something某事
any
anyone
anybody
anything事
no
no one没
nobody没
no thing没东西
every
everyone
everybody
everything件事
2） 定代词法
实际中普通定代词数时候作形容词修饰名词
① someany两者均修饰数数名词般情况some肯定句any否定句疑问句条件句中说话想肯定回答表达请求建议疑问句中some
例：There are some students in the classroom but there aren’t any teachers
教室里学生没老师
Would you like to have some tea or coffee Neither thanks
想喝茶咖啡？谢谢两
② many muchmany修饰数名词复数形式much修饰数名词
两者均表示程度副词sotooashow连构成too manymuch so manymuch as manymuch as how manymuch
例：I have too much work to do太工作做
How did you make so many mistakes会犯错误？
Please speak English as much as possible请量说英语
③ few a few little a little fewa few修饰数名词littlea little修饰数名词fewlittle表示否定a fewa little表示肯定
例：He is a new student in the school so he has few friends校新生没朋友（表示否定）
I have so little money that I can’t afford the new magazine Can you lend me some没钱买起杂志（表示否定）？
Can I have a few words with you Mrs Brown –Sure I have a little time –布朗夫说句话（表示肯定）？然点点时间（表示肯定）
④ bothallboth指代两者all指代三者物
例：My parents are both teachers Both my brother and I are students We all live in Changsha父母亲老师哥学生生活长沙
⑤ either neithernoneeither两者中取neither两者both反义词noneall反义词
例：Either you or your sister has to help your dad in the garden者姐姐帮助爸爸花园里干活（帮助爸爸干活）
Would you like some milk or coffee –Neither Just water please—想牛奶咖啡？水
They are all teenagers None of them should be allowed to smoke青少年谁应该获许抽烟
⑥ other others the other the others概括说带the泛指带the特指带s指代复数物带s指代单数物
例：Beijing is larger than the other cities in China北京中国城市
Lei Feng was always ready to help others(other people)雷锋乐助
I have only two good friends One is Jack the other is David两朋友杰克卫
I bought six new books yesterday One is English the others(the other books) are Chinese昨天买六书英语余（书）中文
⑦ one another one指代文提单数数名词避免重复another指三者
中意者表达额外添加意思
例：This building is taller than that one建筑栋高
I have already spent half an hour on the job but I need another ten minutes to finish it
已花半时做件工作十分钟够完成
⑧ 复合定代词句法功参考someanynoevery法列点必须
注意：
a）复合定代词句子中担语时谓语动词单数形式
例：Is there anything wrong with the computer电脑出问题？
Everybody is here Let’s begin the meeting家齐开会吧
b）修饰复合定代词形容词放面做置定语
例：Be quiet please I have something important to tell you请安静重
事情告诉
6 疑问代词法
疑问代词句中起名词词组作构成疑问句
疑问代词
法
例句
who
谁格形式作语
Who can answer the question
Who is the man over there
whom
谁宾格形式口语中
who代
Whomwhom are you talking to
whose
谁格形式
Whose exercise book is this
Whose is this exercise book

what
询问定书目中
没范围限定
询问某职业
What are you going to do
What class are you in
What is your mother
which
询问定
范围特指物
Which class are you in Class 1 or
Class 2

实战演练(2×50) 计分
1 Is that man in blue your father No _______ is my headmaster
A he B him C she
2 Laura this is my backpack Where is _______ Mine is over there
A your B yours C his
3 Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher Yes she teaches _____ Chinese
A us B our C ours
4 Is David _________ cousin or theirs He is my cousin
A your B yours C you
5 Excuse me _____pen is broken May I use ________
A my your B I yours C my yours
6 Is this your MP4 Mike No it’s ______
A his B her C my
7 We must learn English by __________
A us B our C ourselves
8 Could you lend me ______ bike I lost ______ last Saturday
A your my B your mine C yours mine
9 Who taught _____ German Nobody She learned all by _______
A she her B her herself C hers herself
10 Which would you like bread or rice ______ of them I’m full now
A Either B Neither C All
11 _______does your cousin look like He’s tall and thin
A What B Who C Which
12 Believe yourself You’re better than ________ You’re the best Wish you success
A anyone else B some else C else anyone
13 Most young people find _______ exciting to watch a football match
A it B this C that
14 _______ are you talking about The Olympic Games in Beijing
A What B How C Whom
15 What about this T—shirt I don’t like the color Please show me _____one
A other B the other C another
16 Did you enjoy ____ at the party Jimmy –Yes Mum I enjoyed ___very much
A yours ourselves B yourselves myself C yourself myself
17 They three were all very tired but ______ of them would stop to have a rest
A some B none C all
18 There is ______ knocking at the door Go and see who it is
A someone B anybody C nobody
19 Do you know the girl between Lucy and ______
A she B his C me
20 Could you tell me ______ to do next Nothing more Let’s have a rest
A what B how C when
21 Can we put our sports shoes here Oh yes Put ______ here please
A them B their C they
22 ______did Mr Wang leave in a hurry Perhaps to meet a friend Who knows
A Where B For what C With whom
23 _____ isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well But don’t give it up
A That B It C This
24 Hello _______is Mary speaking Is ______ Lily Yes speaking
A This this B This that C That this
25 Who told you Sam and Kitty got married A friend of _______
A you B her C mine
26．There are many tall buildings on _______ sides of the street
A either B all C both
27 I asked both Mary and Lucy to my birthday party but ________ of them can come
A both B neither C all
28．Mum Li Ming bought a parrot yesterday Could you please buy ____ for me
Sure But you must take good care of it
A one B it C that
29．The weather in Hengyang is different from ______ in Beijing
A one B it C that
30．As we all have grown up we should learn to look after ________
A ourselves B us C myself
31．Never say you’re a fool Everyone is good at ________
A something B anything C everything
32 I like pop music but _______ my father _______ my mother likes it
A both and B either or C neither nor
33．When shall we go to the museum this afternoon or tomorrow morning
_______ is OK I’m free these days
A Both B All C Either
34 There are only _________ new words in the passage but I know _____ of them
A some all B a few none C lots of a few
35 Who is singing in the next room _______ must be Marie
A It B She C This
36．The machines made in China are cheaper than ________ made in Japan
A ones B that C those
37 Two Evening Papers please Only one copy left Would you like to have ___ sir
A one B it C this
38 Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on mobile phone
_________ I enjoy using QQ
A Either B Neither C None
39 The pears in my basket are smaller than _______ in Jim’s
A those B that C ones
40．We can’t leave our grandparents by _________
A they B them C themselves
41．Can I talk to you for a minute Brian Sure I have ______ time
A a few B little C a little
42．Is _______ here today No Han Mei isn’t here Maybe she’s ill
A someone B anyone C everyone
43．Have you finished your task No I’ll finish it in _______ ten minutes
A less B other C another
44．Mrs White has two children _______ is a driver and ______ is a nurse
A One another B One the other C One other
45．The old woman asked _______ What should I do
A herself B her C hers
46．Either you or I _______ right
A is B am C are D be
47 We found _______ necessary to protect the environment
A it B this C that
48．It was ________ fine day that they went to the park
A so a B a so C such a
49．_________went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather
A Someone B No one C Nothing
50．______ did Mr Wang leave in a hurry Perhaps to meet a friend Who knows
A How B Where C For what

15 ABAAC 610 ACBBB 1115 AAAAC 1620 CBACB 2125 ABBBC
2630 CBACA 3135 ACCBA 3640 CBBAC 4145 CCCBA 4650 BACBC


专题五 形容词副 词
形容词
1 形容词概述
形容词修饰名词说明事物性质特征部分形容词直接说明事物性质特征级变化程度副词修饰句中作定语表语补语例：hot 热beautiful美丽形容词作表语没级变化程度副词修饰例：afraid害怕asleep睡着
2 形容词法
1）作定语修饰名词时放名词前面果形容词修饰thing词尾词语复合定代词时放词
例：What an interesting movie it is 趣部电影啊
There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper天报纸没什趣容
2）作表语放系动词面
例：The food smells delicious 食物闻起香
3）位宾语做宾语补足语
例：You must keep your classroom clean and tidy必须保持教室干净整洁
4）少数形容词作表语：afraid asleep awake alone alive well（健康）illsorrygladsurepleased等
例：He is alone in the classroom独教室
She has been asleep for three hours睡三时
5）某形容词前加冠词the表示类 the rich the poor the young the old the deaf the blind the living the dead the hungry等
例：The rich should help the poor 富应该帮助穷
The young should be polite to the old年轻老年应该礼貌
二副词
1 副词概述
副词修饰动词形容词副词句子
2 副词分类法
1） 时间副词：nowtodayyesterdaysoon等句子中担时间状语决定动词时态
例：There is going to be a class meeting tomorrow明天班会
They visited the aquarium yesterday 昨天参观水族馆
2） 频度副词：sometimesoften always usually等句子中担时间状语决定动词时态
例：They have never seen each other before前未见面
What do you usually do on weekends周末通常做什？
3） 点副词：here there home somewhere anywhereoutside等句子中担点状语
例：I have looked for my pen everywhere but I can’t find it anywhere处找钢笔没见
4） 方式副词：slowly quickly fast luckily easily等句子中担方式状语类副词形容词+ly构成
例：Please speak more slowly so that we can hear you clearly请慢点说便够听清楚说容
5） 程度副词：very quite rather too much so等句子中修饰形容词副词作状语
例：It’s much too hot in Changsha these days天长沙太热
The little boy can play the guitar very well男孩吉弹非常
6） 疑问副词：when where why how how long how soon how often how farhow old等放句首构成特殊疑问句
例：How soon will your father be back home 爸久回家？
How often do you go to the movie 隔久次电影？
7） 关系副词：when where why how等引导相关句
例：What were you doing when the UFO landed UFO着陆时干什？
I d like to go somewhere where people are friendly 想友方
3副词位置
总说副词位置较灵活句子开头中间结尾请注意面点：
1）频度副词作状语时放be动词助动词情态动词行动词前
例：He is never late for school学迟
He usually goes to see his grandparents on Saturday 通常周六爷爷奶奶
2）enough修饰形容词副词时放修饰词面
例：The little boy isn’t old enough to go to school 男孩没学年龄
He ran fast enough to catch the thief 跑够快抓住偷
三形容词副词较等级
1 形容词副词较等级构成
绝数形容词副词三等级：原级（原形）较级高级构成规致相列表：
表：规变化

构成方法
原级
较级
高级




单音节
词少
数双音
节词
般直接词尾加erest
tall
short
taller
shorter
tallest
shortest
发音e结尾加erst
nice
large
nicer
larger
nicest
largest
辅音字母加y结尾先改yi加erest
heavy
early
heavier
earlier
heaviest
earliest
重读闭音节结尾词尾辅音字母先双写该辅音字母加erest

thin
big

thinner
bigger

thinnest
biggest
音节词部分双音节词（尤带词缀双音节词）



原级前加moremost


interesting
important
quickly


more interesting
more important
more quickly


most interesting
most important
most quickly


表二：规变化
原级
较级
高级
good well
better
best
many much
more
most
badill badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther较远（字面意义）
further进步（引申意义）
farthest远（字面意义）
furthest限度（引申意义）
old
older年纪较（较级）
elder较年长（作定语）
oldest年纪（高级）
eldest年长（作定语）
2形容词副词较级高级法
1）两者间进行较较级常见句子结构：A +谓语动词+较级+than+B
例：This tree is taller than that one棵树棵树高
Lily has more friends than I 莉莉朋友
Tom runs faster than Jim 汤姆吉姆跑快
注：程度副词a little a lot a bit much even still far等修饰较级表示较程度差异
例：It is much hotter in Changsha than that in Beijing in summer长沙夏天北京夏天热
He studies English a lot harder than the other students in his class学英语班学努力
2）三者三者物间进行较时高级形容词高级前必须加定冠词the副词高级前the加加句子中常inof短语表示较范围常见句子结构：A+谓语动词+the+高级+较范围
例：Changjiang is the longest river in China长江中国长河流
Rruce runs fastest of the three 布鲁斯三中跑快
3）表示AB某方面相时级较常见句型：A+谓语动词+as+原级+as+B否定结构：A+谓语动词(not)+asso+原级+as+B
例：English is as important as Chinese英语语文样重
Math is not as interesting as History 数学历史趣味
He speaks English as well as Chinese 英语汉语说样
She doesn’t do her homework as carefully as her brother做作业哥哥细心
4）选择疑问句较级高级句型分：疑问词+谓语动词+较级A or B？疑问词+谓语动词+高级AB or C？
例：Which is bigger the sun or the earth太阳球更？
Which is the biggest the sun the earth or the moon 太阳球月亮？
Who plays soccer better David or Martin戴维马丁谁足球踢更？
Who plays soccer best David Martin or Bill戴维马丁尔谁足球踢？
5）表示越……越……时句型the +较级the+较级
例：The more trees the better 树木越越
The harder you study the better grades you will get 学越努力成绩越
6）表示越越……时较级叠加形式：较级+ and+较级
例：It’s getting hotter and hotter 天气越越热
The city is becoming more and more beautiful 城市越越漂亮

实战演练(2×50) 计分
1 In Huaihua it’s ________ in summer but it is even _______ in Changsha
A hotter hottest B hot hotter C hotter hot
2 The sea looks very _____ when the sun is shining on it
A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful
3 Can you go shopping with me I have _______ to buy
A something useful B useful something C nothing useful
4 At my birthday party my friend Helen is _______ to make us all _______
A enough funny laugh B funny enough laugh C enough funny to laugh
5 The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing What _____ news to us all at that moment
A an exciting B an excited C exciting
6 His father began to work as ________ as he was seventeen
A old B early C far
7 Henry is a little _________ than Bill
A strong B stronger C strongest
8 ________ the healthier you will be
A The more money you get B The taller you are C The better habits you have
9 The doctor told Mary to eat _________ vegetables and _______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter
A much little B more less C many few
10 What do you think of the lecture(演讲) of Li Yang’s Crazy English
I think it’s ________ but someone thinks it’s much too _______
A wonderful enough bored B enough wonderful boring
C wonderful enough boring
11 She told us a story Her voice sounded ________
A sweet B small C clearly D sadly
12 I think our chemistry teacher is working hard He teaches us _______
Yes but he hasn’t come today He doesn’t feel _______
A good well B well well C well good
13 Mum could I have an MP3 like this
Certainly we can buy _______ one but as good as this
A a cheap B a cheapest C a cheaper
14 This sweater doesn’t suit me It’s a bit small Could you give me ______ one
A a large B a larger C the largest
15 This math problem is ________ that one
A not so easy as B more easy than C easy than
16 When winter comes the days get ________
A short and short B shorter and shorter C long and long
17 Paul is the _______ of the two children in his family
A most fattest B fattest C fatter
18 This cake is delicious Well at least it is ________ the one I baked last week
A as worse as B as better than C not worse than
19 They have just cleaned the windows so the room looks _______
A much brighter B more bright C less bright
20 Why didn’t you enjoy the talk It was ________ talk that I had ever listened to
A the most interesting B the least interesting C more interesting
21 Shanghai is bigger than _________ in Australia
A any city B any cities C any other city
22 You have got the same shirt as I Yes Mine is ______ but not so ______ as yours
A better expensive B better more expensive C more better expensive
23 Now the air in our town is _______ than it used to be Something must be done to stop it
A very good B much better C even worse
24 It’s _______ today than yesterday
A quite colder B a little colder C much cold
25 Who runs ______ Tom or Jim
A fast B faster C fastest
26 We should use ______ plastic bags to protect our environment
A more B less C fewer
27 ________ is Lucky 52 shown on CCTV2 Every week
A How far B How often C How long
28 My classmates don’t smoke I don’t ________
A too B neither C either
29 What do you think of the football match Wonderful They have never played ______
A best B better C worse
30 Though the player is over thirty he can still run ______ some younger players
A as fast as B so fast as C much fast than
31 You are standing too near to the TV Can you move a bit _______
OK Mom Is it all right here
A faster B slower C farther D nearer
32 Though he has studied ____ at Russian for ten months he can still _____ speak the language
A hard hard B hardly hardly C hard hardly
33 Don’t worry sir I’m sure I can run ______ to catch up with him
A fast enough B enough fast C slowly enough
34 Of all the students Linda draws ________ carefully
A most B much C more
35 Wang Ping does ______ in physics of all the subjects
A badly B most badly C worst
36 How does Bill drive now Sue He drives _______ me
A much more careful than B as careful as C even more carefully than
37 Please write to me as______ as possible
A soon B quickly C fast
38 ou will realize the importance of mastering a foreign language ______ in the future
A sometime B some times C sometimes
39 It’s _______ a beautiful stamp
A quite B too C very
40 Bob never does his homework _______ Mary He makes lots of mistakes
A so careful as B as carefully as C carefully as
41 Among the three boys he works perhaps the ____________
A hard B harder C hardest D most hard
42 She always finishes her homework on time She _______ leaves it for tomorrow
A always B never C usually
43 The more we look at the picture ______
A the better we liked it B the less we like it C we like it less
44 Who used to get up ________ in your class during the summer trip
A earlier B earliest C the most early
45 Do you prefer music to drawing No I like drawing _______
A well B most C better
46 Don’t worry We’ve got ________ for all of you
A big enough a room B enough big a room C a big enough room
47 Can you imagine that _______ little ants can carry ______ many big worms
A so so B such such C such so D so such
48 Did Han Meimei pick a lot of apples
Yes She picked _______ than any of us
A many more B much more C the most
49 Who jumped the _______ of all in the long jump Li Lei did
A longest B longer C farthest
50 Beijing has _____ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours
A so B very C too

0105 BAABC 0610 BBCBC 1115 ABCBA 1620 BCCAB 2125 AACBB
2630 CBCBA 3135 CCAAC 3640 CAAAB 4145 CBBBC 4650 CCACA

专题六 动词分类
动词概述分类
根句法功动词分四类列表





动





词

1实义动词（行动词）

物动词
+宾语构成谓宾句型
+双宾语构成谓双宾句型
+复合宾语构成位复宾句型
物动词
2连系动词
be seem look sound smell turn get become等+表语构成系表句型




3助动词
be
+doing构成进行时
+done构成动语态
have
+done构成完成时态
+been doing构成完成进行时态
肯定式do（doesdid）

否定式：don’t（doesn’tdidn’t）
帮助行动词般现时般时构成疑问句
帮助行动词般现时般时构成否定
will shall should would
+动词原形构成时
4情态动词
can may must might could等
接动词原形起构成谓语
二实义动词法
实义动词行动词四类动词中唯独立作谓语类动词根句法功分物动词物动词两类
1物动词
物动词身意义够完整需接宾语意思完整
1）动词+宾语构成谓宾句型
例：Could you please clean the blackboard 请擦黑板？
We learn English every day 天学英语
2）动词+直接宾语+tofor+间接宾语 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语构成谓双宾句型动词必须面带表示间接宾语表示物直接宾语两宾语表达完整意思
例：Who teaches you English 谁教英语？
Please pass me the book Please pass the book to me请书递
My mother bought me a snow globe on my birthday
My mother bought a snow globe for me on my birthday
生日时妈买雪球
常见带双宾语动词：pass give bring buy get leave lend make cook teach tell write read return ask show等
3）动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成谓复宾句型动词必须宾语加形容词副词名词定式ing形式介词短语等做宾语补足语构成复合宾语句子意思够表达完整
例：Please keep the door open 请门开着（形容词open做宾补）
I often see the children play in the park常见孩子公园里玩（带to定式play做宾补）
You can call me Mrs Jones称呼琼斯夫（名词Mrs Jones做宾补）
动词see hear watch make let have notice find等常动词定式ing形式做宾补
2物动词
1）物动词身意思完整需接宾语
例：Horses run fast马跑快
He sings well 唱
2）物动词作物动词物动词带某介词成带宾语物动词
例：They are reading 朗读（read物动词）
They are reading English 朗读英语（read物动词）
He is waiting at the bus stop公交车站等（wait物动词）
He is waiting for me at the bus stop公交车站等（wait for物动词带me做宾语）
三连系动词
连系动词身词义单独作谓语必须面表语起构成合成谓语说明语性质特征状态身份
常见连系动词be become（变成） get（变） look（起）seem（似）turn（变）sound（听起）smell（闻起）taste（尝起）feel（摸起）等be外连系动词数时候实义动词作连系动词时数没进行时态没动语态
例：He is angry生气
He got angry at the news听消息生气
That sounds good听起错
Trees turn green when spring comes春天树叶转绿
China is getting stronger and stronger中国正变越越强
四助动词
助动词身没词义意思完整单独作谓语作帮助构成时态语态疑问句否定句等
1助动词be（am is are was were）
1) be+doing（现分词） 构成进行时
例：They are listening to music听音乐（be现时形式帮助构成现进行时）
They were walking down the street when the UFO landed（be时形式帮助构成进行时）
2）be+done（物动词分词） 构成动语态
例：The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison电灯泡托马斯爱迪生发明（be时形式帮助构成时动语态）
The classroom is cleaned every day教室天扫（be现时形式帮助构成现时动语态）
The problem will be solved next week问题周解决（be时形式帮助构成时动语态）
2have (has had)
1）havehashad+done（动词分词）构成完成时态
例：They have already done their homework已完成作业（have+分词构成现完成时）
He hasn’t come yet没回（has+分词构成现完成时）
The bus had gone when I got to the bus stop达车站时公交车已离开（had+分词构成完成时）
2）havehashad+been+doing（动词现分词）构成完成进行时态
例：How long have you been collecting shells收集贝壳长时间？
He has been studying English since five years ago5年前开始直学英语
3助动词do does did
助动词do does did帮助构成疑问句倒装句强调句代文提行等否定式don’t doesn’t didn’t帮助构成否定句
例：Does he often play sports after school常放学做运动？
We don’t speak Japanese说日语
Did they visit the Palace Museum on their last day off休息日参观宫？
She didn’t watch TV yesterday evening昨晚没电视
4助动词will shall would should
助动词will shall构成般时中will称shall般第称wouldshouldwillshall式构成时时候作情态动词
例：There will be more trees and less pollution in the future会更树木更少污染（帮助构成般时）
Shall we go to the park on the weekend周末公园？（般时提出建议）
They said they would come the next day说第二天（帮助构成时）
Would you mind my turning down the radio介意关收音机？（礼貌提出建议）
You should lie down and rest 应该躺休息（提供建议）
5情态动词can may must might could等
情态动词具定词义表达说话态度情感必须面实义动词起构成合成谓语（请详见专题七 情态动词）

实战演练(2×30) 计分
1 Good news boys There is going to ______ a basketball match next week
A have B has C be
2 Kangkang hardly has lunch at school on Sunday ________
A does he B has he C doesn’t he
3 You had a good time during the May Day holiday _______ you
A hadn’t B didn’t C haven’t
4 She’s back from Australia _________ she Yes she came back last night
A wasn’t B hasn’t C isn’t
5 Linda please ______ these flowers ______ the classroom
A bring in B take in C take to
6 Would you mind turning down the TV ________
A Yes I would mind B No I didn’t C No not at all
7 How long _______ you _______ this TV set For five years
A did buy B have had C were buying
8 She has finished her homework ________
A hasn’t she B does she C has she
9 This week the weather___ to change every day One day is hot the next is cold
A seems B looks C sounds
10 I told my mother I wasn’t worried about my exam But in fact I _____
A did B was C have
11 When ______ your mother _______ you that blue dress Mary
Sorry I really can’t remember
A does buy B has bought C did buy
12 You seem to know much about the city That’s true I ____ it three times
A visited B had visited C have visited
13 Hi MrSmith I didn’t know you were in New York How long ____ here
A have you come B were you C have you been
14 Time goes by fast We must never miss the chance to show love to our parents and make them ___how much they mean to us
A to know B knowing C know
15 It’s a secret between us Don’t tell anybody Sure_____
A I do B I won’t C I will
16 Excuse me You shouldn’t smoke here Look at the sign NO SMOKING HERE
Sorry I ________ it
A doesn’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see
17 There _______ a lot of changes here since 1980
A have been B have had C will be
18 The car doesn’t work What ______ we _______
A do do B are doing C shall do
19 I love to go to the seaside in summer It _______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the water
A does B feels C gets
20 He told me he ______ care of my child while I ______ away
A will take am B took was C would take was
21 Jean wants to go to China but she ______ money
A doesn’t have B doesn’t have no C does have
22 In our school library there ______ a number of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger
A is are B are is C has is
23 Will you please ______ me your math book this afternoon
A lending B lend C to lend
24 Do you plant trees in spring Yes Many trees _______ in our city every year
A are planting B are planted C were planted
25 Now Chinese is becoming more and more popular It ____ in many schools around the world
A teaches B is teaching C is taught
26 Do you know the Winter Olympic Games
Sure Once the Winter Olympics _______ the White Olympics
A call B called C was called
27 Children should _____ not to break the traffic rules
A tell B be telling C be told
28 What’s wrong with you Sandy You look so worried
My pet cat _______ by a car this afternoon And it is in hospital now
A is hit B was hit C hit
29 Mum can I go skating now Well you may go after your homework_______
A has finished B will finish C is finished
30 We are often told ______ at people who are in trouble
A not to smile B to smile C not to laugh

15 CABBC 610 CBAAB 1115 CCCCB 1620 CACBC
2125 ABBBC 2630 CCBCC

专题七 情态动词系动词
英语中表示语动作状态词做动词根动词意义句子中作动词分实义动词(v)系动词(linkv)情态动词(modal verb)助动词(v aux)四种类型
面情态动词系动词具体法
情态动词
情态动词身定意义独立作谓语动词原形起构成谓语表说话语气态度没称数变化常见情态动词：
1 can表示力会意思表示性否定疑问句中表示请求许
：The parrot can speak three languages 鹦鹉讲三种语言
Can I borrow the book from the library？图书棺书？
Shanghai can be very cold in March 海三月份会冷
拓展延伸can式could 表会be able to换be able to 更时态 ：
He could swim when he was four He was able to swim when he was four 四岁时会游泳 般疑问句中cancould 常表示请求征求方意见could can语气更加委婉客气类似法Will Would you (please)…等句型
：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office 告诉样邮局？ Would you please turn up the radio？请收音机开点？
2may表示许时相can否定回答can’tmustn’t表推测时常肯定句中表
：May I borrow your ruler？您直尺？
No you can't mustn't 行
She may be a teacher 名教师
拓展延伸may表示祝愿： May you succeed 祝成功
3must表示必须必must开头般疑问句肯定回答must否定回答needn'tdon't have to must表推测时常肯定句中定意思否定形式mustn ' t表禁止意思
：Must I leave now？现必须离开？
Noyou needn't you don't have to 没必
This book must be Lucy's Look Her name is on the book cover 书露西封面名字
You mustn't draw on the wall 准墙画画
拓展延伸must表示说话观法般现时have to强调客观求时态称数变化： My mother is ill I have to look after her now 妈妈病
4need作情态动词时常否定疑问句中表示需意思
：Need we finish the work now？现需完成项工作？
They needn ' t look after him 需顾
拓展延伸need作行动词种句型：
Does he need any help 需帮助？
The desk needs repairing 张桌子需修理
5shall 第称表示说话征求方意见式shouldwill 手第二称疑问句中表示说话方提出请求建议式would
：Shall I go shopping with you？'购物？
I don't know what I should do next 知道步该干什
Would you please come a little earlier？请早点
6情态动词had better法
(1)had better 接动词原形表劝告建议意You'd better… 含强制命令语气长辈宜
：You'd better ask that policeman over there 问边警察
(2)慎had better 注意四条：
①had better表达说话者强硬性建议告诫(包括)做 ：Granny the hospital is not very near We'd better catch a bus 奶奶医院坐公汽车
②had better礼貌请求征询隐含种警告威胁 ：You ' d better finish the work today and bring it tomorrow 天作业完成明天带
③had better意思接should表示语气强硬外表示马做事情should更紧迫 ：You’d better see a doctor at once 马医生
④had better含较意思该结构表示It would be good to… It would be better to…
二系动词
系动词实际意义单独做谓语必须表语起构成句子谓语说明语性质状态身份等 分完全系动词完全系动词
1．完全系动词(be)接名词代词形容词副词介词短语非谓语动词短语句子做表语： I'm a student 学生(名词) He is fine (形容词) It is me (代词) Are you there？？(副词) She is at school 学校读书(介词短语) He is to come soon 会该(定式) My job is teaching English 工作教英语(动词ing形式) My idea is that we will start now 想法现开始(句子)
2．完全系动词 (getturnfeelsmelllooksoundtaste)般接形容词做表语：When spring comes it gets warmer and warmer
春天天气变越越暖 Food may go bad soon if it is not put into a fridge
食物果放进冰箱里会快变坏 My brother became turned a teacher after his graduation
哥哥毕业老师(注意becometurn法区)
实战演练(2×50) 计分
1 Mary ____ you speak Chinese Yes but only a little
A will B can C could
2 Must I do the work now No you ____ You can do it later
A can't B mustn't C needn’t
3 I can't stop smoking doctor For your health I'm afraid you ____
A can B need C must
4 Whose book is it It ____ be Bob's sister's She is only a baby
A must B mustn't C can't
5 Jill looks so painful there ____ be something wrong with her
Oh dear We'd better take her to the hospital at once
A can B should C must
6 Is Simon coming by train He should but he ____ not He likes driving his car
A may B need C must
7 May I try on the jeans Yes you ___
A should B can C must
8 Do you know any traffic rules
A little When the traffic lights are red we ____ stop and wait
A may B can C must
9 I think schools ____ allow students at least one hour a day for sports
A would B should C could
10 Can I swim in the lake Dad
No you ____ Haven't you seen the notice No Swimming
A may not B mightn't C mustn't
11 Are you going to Beijing by air
It's fast but a little expensive So I am not sure I __ take it
A will B may C must
12 Could I borrow your dictionary Of course you ____
A can B will C should
13 Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow No____
A I don't B I won't C I can't
14 Will you please stay here for the party
Sorry I ____ I'll have to go to an important meeting
A mustn't B needn't C can't
15 Must I tidy the room now
No you ____ You can do it after breakfast
A mustn’t B need C don't have to
16 You must come back every month Yes I ____
A will B must C should
17 Is this coat Jane's It ____ be hers but I'm not sure
A will B may C must
18 ____ we go and fly kites today That's a good idea
A Should B Must C Shall
19 ls your brother playing computer games Ted
He ___ do that because the computer doesn't work
A may not B can't C mustn't
20 I don't mind telling you what I have known
You ___ and I am not asking you for it
A needn't B mustn't C may not
21 _____ you help me
AWill BShall CMust
22 You ______watch TV if you’ve finished your homework
A can B must C need
23 I have seen lights in that empty house Do you think I _____report it to the police
A should B may C will
24 Who is the girl standing over there
Well if you ______know her name is Mary
A may B can C must
25 Excuse me could you tell me where the supermarket is
It’s two blocks straight ahead You _____miss it
A mustn’t B can’t C shouldn’t
26 Mom there goes the bell
Oh it _____ Annie I invited her to come for dinner
A can’t be B must be C may be
27 I’ll let you see the patient in an hour if you _____wait here
A will B must C can
28 Whoever can answer one of my questions ______get a prize
A would B should C will
29 Tom you ______leave all your clothes on the floor like this
A wouldn’t B mustn’t C needn’t
30 It’s 750 You ____hurry or you’ll be late
A might B will C had better
31 In spring all the flowers in the garden _______ sweet
A taste B smell C become
32 She _______ like her mother in character
A is B seems C looks
33 In late autumn leaves _______ brown
A get B turn C come
34 Look There _______ so many people here on vacation
A have B are C be
35 His classmate_______ a singer
A were B grew C has become
36 My job is ______ you math
A to teach B teaches C taught
37 How time flies Three years _______ really a short time
A are B is C was
38 It sounds _______ a good idea
A as B is C like
39 Her temperature _______ to be all right
A seems B sounds C looks
40 His wish to become a driver has _______ true
A turned B come C been
41 Little Jim’s speech sounds _______
A friendly B wonderfully C nicely
42 When her mother came home yesterday it was _______ dark
A going B running C getting
43 These apples taste _______
A to be good B good C well
44 How about the cloth you bought yesterday
That’s very beautiful It _______ so soft
A felt B feels C is feeling
45 When his brother telephoned him last night he _______ asleep
A felt B fell C fall
46 The food will _______ bad easily in such hot weather
A go B went C turn
47 It _______ that he was late for the train
A looks B says Cseems
48 What does your brother look _______
A like B as C after
49 The girl’s voice is so sweet and her songs _______ very beautiful
A taste B look C sound
50 What a lovely day I hope it _______ fine
A stayed B will stay C will get

参考答案
15BCCCC 610ABCBC 1115BABCC 1620ABCBA 2125AAACB
2630BACBC 3135BABBC 3640ABCAB 4145ACBBB 4650ACACB


专题八 动词时态
动词时态中考英语热点难点中考考查八种时态构成法
般现时 1 表示惯性常性动作般现时句中常含alwaysoftenusuallysometimesonce a weekevery day等标志词： They come to school at seven every day 天7点钟学校 My mother often does some washing after breakfast 妈妈常常吃完早餐洗衣服
2 表示客观事实客观真理般现时： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west 太阳东方升起西方落 She said that lights run faster than sound 说光声音传播快
3 果句时态whenbeforeafteruntilas soon as等引导时间状语句ifunless等引导条件状语句般现时： As soon as I get there I'll telephone you 电话 If I have time tomorrow I'll go with you 假明天时间话起 I'll tell you as soon as he comes back this afternoon 天午回告诉 注： 般现时构成语+vvs(es)+谓语行动词时助动词do does帮助提问否定回答帮助提问否定时行动词原形： Does he get up early every day？天起早？ Yes he does Lucy doesn' t have lunch at school Lucy学校吃中餐
拓展延伸 gostartleavecomebeginstopwant等动词般现时表示安排计划动作： They leave for Beijing tomorrow 明天动身北京
二现进行时 现进行时表示时刻前段时间正进行动作表示现阶段正进行动作句中nowthese daysListen Look等提示词现进行时am isare+ving构成： Look The children are playing soccer on the playground 瞧 孩子正操场踢足球 We are having an English class now 现正英语课
拓展延伸 (1)表位置移动词comegoleavestartflydie等进行时表时意义：The bus is leaving now 辆公汽车离开 We are coming here (2)现进行时always连时表示具赞叹厌烦等感情色彩： He is always thinking more of others than himself 总想着考虑 He is always talking in class 课堂总说话
三般时 般时表示发生动作状态表示常反复发生动作常agolast weekyesterdayjust now等时间连般时构成语+动词式+……：He used to make model ships last year 年常制作轮船模型 What did you say just now？刚说什？ 注：谓语行动词时必须助助动词did帮助提问否定回答帮助提问否定时行动词原形： Did you pick the apples on the farm last October？ 年十月农场里摘苹果？ Nowe didn' t 没 We didn't pick the apples on the farm last October 年十月没农场摘苹果
四般时
般肘表示时间发生动作常tomorrownext monthin two dayssoon等时间连般时构成语+willshallbe going to+动词原形…… ：Will you come here in two days？两天会里 I'm not going to fly a kite this afternoon 天午算放风筝
拓展延伸 (1)be to do sth 表计划安排发生动作 ：These books are to come out 书出版 (2)Shall I(we)+动词原形……？表示()……？Will you please +动词原形……？表示()……？时两者均询问方意见语 ：Will you please wake me up tomorrow？请明天醒？ Shall I get some chalk？粉笔？
五现完成时 1 现完成时表示动作现造成影响结果常alreadyyetnevereverjustbeforeoncerecently等副词连 ：Have you read the book yet？书？ I've never been to Shanghai before 前没海 2 现完成时表示已开始持续现动作状态常so farever sincehow longin the pastlast two yearssince…agofor +段时间since十点时间since +句(般时)等连： I have known him for three years 认识三年 I’ve lived here since I was born 出生住里 注：种法求肯定句中谓语动词必须延续性动词否定句中非延续性动词时间段连： We haven't heard from her for a long time 长时间没收信 3 现完成时构成语+havehas +分词……
六进行时 进行时表示某时某段时间正发生动作常句等特定时间连构成语+waswere+ving… ：They were watching TV at this time last night 昨晚时候正电视 He said he was having supper at six yesterday 说昨天6点钟正吃晚饭
七时 时表示某时发生动作事情常句般时句动作句更发生宾语句中构成语+wouldwas(were)going to+动词原形…… ：She told me she would go there tomorrow 告诉明天里 He said he was going to stay here 说算呆里 八完成时 完成时常句般时句动作句更前发生宾语句中表构成语+had +分词…… ：How many songs have you learned by the end of last term？学期学会少首歌？When we got to the cinema the film had been on for five minutes
达电影院时电影已开始五分钟I heard he had lived there for five years
听说住五年实战演练(2×50) 计分
1 —What do you do
—I’m an engineer I _____ in a company in Wuhan I like my job very much
A work B had worked C will work
2 —Is your father a doctor
—Yes he is He__________ in Town Hospital
A has worked B had worked C works
3 Every year many foreigners _________to China to learn Chinese
A have come B comes C come
4My mother will take me to the movie if she _________ free this weekend A is B will be C would be
5The girls will have a trip if it _________fine
A is B has been C will be
6 —Where’s Susan Mike —She _________ in the kitchen
A cooks B cooked C is cooking
7 —Have you got a job offer —Not yet I ___________
A waited B am waiting C wait
8 —Do you think John will help me move the piano
—You’d better not ask him He __________ a composition
A wrote B writes C is writing
9 —Where are the children Mr Black
—Oh they _________ their PE lesson on the playground
A have B had C are having
10They ________ about Super Girls Let’s join them
A talk B are talking C have talked
11—What are you doing Cathy
—I’m __________my cat I can’t find it
A looking for B looking at C looking after
12—Mary could you help me —Wait a moment I _________
A read a book B am cooking dinner C was watching TV
13—Listenwho _________ in the room —Let’s go and see
A is crying B crying C cries
14Don’t turn off the radio I _______ to the news
A listen B have listened C am listening
15—What’s the best food you’ve had in Beijing Alex
—Roasted duck I _________to a famous restaurant to have it last week
A have gone B go C went
16He went into his room _______ the light and began to work
A has turned on B turns on C turned on
17 —What did you do after school yesterday
—I _________basketball with my friends
A play B played C am playing
18Yesterday Tony’s family _________ a good time
A has B have C had
19 I’m sorry you’ve missed the train It _______10 minutes ago
A left B has left C had left
20 —Hi Kate You look tired What’s the matter —I ______well last night
A didn’t sleep B don’t sleep C haven’t slept
21—What did the teacher say just now
—He __________us not to play computer games all day
A tells B told C has told
22—Where’s the cake I made this morning
—We _______ it mum Can you make another one for us
A ate B eat C were eating
23—Have you mended your shoesBob
—Yes I_________ them twenty minutes ago
A have mended B．mended C．had mended
24—When _______________ for Hong Kong do you know
—I’m not sure When he __________ I’ll let you know
A he leaves leaves B he will leave will leave C will he leave leaves
25—Where will they go next Sunday —They ___________ to the Great Wall
A will go B go C has gone
26—Has he returned the library book yet —Not yet Don’t worry He _________it soon
A returns B has returned C will return
27 I hear that he will be back ______ two weeks’ time
A after B in C for
28He doesn’t tell me when he__________ I’ll call you up as soon as he __________
A will come arrives B comes arrives C will come will arrive
29If it_____________ tomorrow we_______ travel outside
A will rain will B rains won’t C will rain won’t
30—Jim can you help me to wash the dishes —Sorry Dad I____________ to the shop
A go B have been C am going
31— _________ the latest Time magazine ________yet
—Sorry it’s late Maybe tomorrow
A Will arrive B Has arrived C Do arrive
32Susan isn’t here now She ________ to England She will come back next month
A goes B has gone C went
33—How long ________Korean girl _________China
—For four years Now she can speak Chinese
A has been to B has been in C was in
34—Would you like to see the film with me —I’m sorry I ________ it twice
A saw B had see C have seen
35 She__________ that same song so many times I’m getting sick of it
A sings B sang C has sung
36—___________you __________your dictionary
—No so I have to buy a new one today
A Did find B Have found C Had found
37 I _________to Cape Town so I know nothing about it
A don’t travel B haven’t traveled C hadn’t traveled
38—______you ______the film Harry Potter 7 —Not yet I’ll see it this Sunday
A Did see BHave seen C Do see
39I won’t forget my teacher because she_________ so kind to me since I came to this school A has been B is C has
40In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown
A have been B were C are
41—It’s raining When did it start
—I don’t know exactly In fact it __________all this afternoon
A lasts B has lasted C lasted
42—Kitty will you go to see the film Cold Mountain this evening
—No I won't I__________ it already．
A．saw B．have seen C．see
43—I didn’t see you when I came here last night Where were you
—I ___________ my project at home
A designed B have designed C was designing
44My mother ____________ dinner when I came back
A cooks Bis cooking C was cooking
45— I called you yesterday evening but there was no answer
—Oh．I'm sorry I_____________ dinner at my friend’s home
A had B was having C have had
46—What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry I didn’t catch it I __________________something else
A think B am thinking C was thinking
47—I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend
—I suppose you ___________too fast
A drove B are driving C were driving
48When I went to say goodbye to Anna she ______________ the piano
A is playing B played C was playing
49His parents wanted to know what he __________ at that time
A is doing B was doing C has done
50Mary___________ the piano well She is often asked to play at the concert
A played B plays C playing
参考答案
15ACCAA 610CBCCB 1115ABACC 1620CBCAA 2125BABCA
2630CBABC 3135BBBCC 3640BBBAA 4145ABCCB 4650CCCBB

专题九 动语态
动词语态分两类：动语态动语态 动语态：语动作执行者 动语态：语动作承受者动作执行者by连接短语表示常译
英语动语态五方面掌握
语谓语动词逻辑关系 动语态表示句子语谓语动词动作承受者象 ：Computers are widely used in our work and daily life 电脑工作日常生活中广泛应(computersuse象承受者)
二表示动语态形式 (1)基形式：语 + be + vt分词 + (by + sb) This song is often sung by children at school 首歌常学校孩子唱
常见动语态时态：
①般现时：amisare+ vt分词
②般时：was were + vt分词
③般时：will shall be going to + be + vt分词
④现完成时：have has + been + vt分词
⑤完成时：had + been + vt分词
⑥现进行时：amisare + being + vt分词
⑦进行时：was were + being + vt分词
⑧时：would + be + vt分词
注意：动语态进行时完成进行时
(2)形式： (选学)
①语 + be + vt 分词 + (by + sb)+宾语 介词 + 宾语
A 语 + be + vt 分词 + (by + sb)+ 宾语to +宾语 I was shown his gold medal there 里金牌 His gold medal was shown to me 金牌 句型常见动词bringgivehandlendofferpasspostsendshowteachtellthrowwrite等
B 语 + be + vt 分词 + (by + sb)+ 宾语 for +宾语 I was bought a new dictionary (by my father) 父亲买新字典 A new dictionary was bought for me (by my father) 父亲买新字典 句型常见动词buycallcookdogetmakesave等
②语 + be + vt 分词 + (by + sb)+ 语补足语 Jim was made chairman at the meeting Jim会推选席 Li Lei was seen to break the glass this moming 李雷天午碎块玻璃 句型常见动词feelhearmakeobserveseewatch等特注意动语态中定式做宾语补足语定式前面品词to必须省略动语态中定式做语补足语定式品词to必须补
③语 +情态动词（cancouldmaymightmustshouldought to）+ be + 动词分词 + (by + sb) Water can be turned into ice 水转变成冰 Your essay should be rewritten again 文应该重新修改遍
④语 +be + 短语动词分词 + (by + sb) His words should be paid much attention to 应该注意话 The children in China are taken good care of now 现中国孩子料 注意：动词面介词副词省略
⑤形式语(It) +be + vt分词 +语句 It is reported that our team has won the game again 报道队赢赛 句型常见动词believeexpectknowreportsaysupposethink等句型变： 语 + be + vt 分词+定式短语 The Mars is believed to have no life on it 火星确认生命迹象 Our team is reported to have won the game again 报道队赢赛
三动语态法
动语态表示种客观事实时语气较生硬没商量余令难接受切便动语态表示时量动语态面情况中动语态
①说出动作执行者没必说出动作执行者 ：The classroom had been cleaned when I got there
达教室时候教室已扫
(教室究竟谁扫说话者知道)
②突出强调动作承受者象：Homework must be finished before school is over
作业必须放学前做完(强调 Homework)
③修辞需句子间联系更紧密 I have a new motorbike It was given to me by my father yesterday as my birthday present 台新摩托车昨天父亲买作生日礼物(显然It指代 the new bike文a new motorbike紧密相连)
四动语态情况
(1)物动词没动形式特注意汉语中带名词代词做宾语动词belongdiehappenoccurtake place等物动词 ：A terrible traffic accident happened on the road yesterday (昨天公路发生起怕交通事)改写：A terrible traffic accident is happened on the road yesterday
(2)静态物动词动语态agree withfithaveholdownsuit等 ：I don’t agree with Jack (意Jack观点)改写：Jack isn ' t agreed with
五动形式表动意义：The pen writes well 支笔写 The food tastes good 食物尝起味道
His house is comfortable to live in 房子住起舒服
实战演练(2×50) 计分
1_____ a new library _____ in our school last year
A Did build B Was built C Is built
2An accident ____ on this road last week
A was happened B has happened Chappened
3 This kind of rice tastes nice Do you know where it is grown
Yes it _______ in Southeast China
A was grew B is grown C is growing
4So far the moon ____ by man already
A is visited B has been visited C was visited
5A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week
A is given B has been given C will be given
6A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now
A are doing B are being done C will be done
7The doctor _____ for yet
A isn't sent B wasn't sent C hasn't been sent
8 When ___ this kind of computer ______
Last year
A was made B did make C are made
9Who _____ this book _____
A did write B was written by C is written
10Mary ____ show me her new dictionary
A has asked to B was asked to C is asked
11A story _____ by Granny yesterday
A was told to us B was told us C is told us
12The monkey was seen _____ off the tree
A jumped B jumps C to jump
13Older people ____ well
A must be looked after B looks after C must look after
14Our teacher ______ carefully
A should be listened B should be listened to C are listened
15 In some part of the world tea _______ with milk and sugar
A is served B serves C served
16 Did you win the basketball game
Bad luck Our team _______ in the final one
A won B was won C was beaten
17 Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year
A would be completed B will be completed C is completed
18 Great changes _______ in China since 1949
A have taken place B have been taken place C took place
19 Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy
She has _______ by her classmates
A laughed B been laughed C been laughed at
20 Doctors _______ in every part of the world
A need B are needing C are needed
21 This painting _______ to a museum in New York in 1977
A sells B sold C was sold
22 The television _______ It doesn’t work now
A must repair B must be repaired C has repaired
23 Do you think that the classroom _______ every day
Yes I think so
A should clean B should be cleaning C should be cleaned
24 I believe that those mountains _______ with trees in a few years’ time
A are covered B will be covered C will cover
25 It is said that about 400 cars _______ in the factory next month
A will produce B are produced C will be produced
26 I wasn’t at home yesterday I _______ to help with the harvest on the farm
A was asked Bwas asking C asked
27 Are you free this afternoon
No I’ll have an English composition _______ this afternoon
A to write B wrote C to be written
28 Where are the boys
Oh they _______ basketball on the playground just now
A were seen play B were seen to play C had seen play
29 Can you sing this English song
Of course I can It _______ often _______ by children
A is sang Bwas sang Cis sung
30 What did Miss Zhang say to you just now
She said that all the books should ___ to the library on time
A are returned B return C be returned
31 When and where to build the new factory _______ yet
A is not decided B have not been decided C has not been decided
32 Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ He always works hard
A learn B to learn C learned
33 A football match _______ in our school next Monday
A will hold B will be held C is going to hold
34 What’s happened to Joe
________ to a hospital
A He’s taken B He’s been taken C He’ll be taken
35 Did you go to the party yesterday
No I ________
A wasn’t invited B was invited C didn’t invite
36 Today the forests have almost gone People must ______ down too many trees
A stop from cutting B stop to cut C be stopped from cutting
37 He was seen ________ something from the shop
A steal B to steal C to be stolen
38 One of the club activties ________ by Mr Smith
A is holding B are held C is held
39 This kind of medicine ________ in a dry and cool place
A must keep B kept C must be kept
40 The dog _________ an hour ago
Adied Bhas died Chas been dead
41 Mary you ____ on the phone
Thank you Mom
A are wanted B will be wanted C have wanted
42 This book ________ well in the shop　　
A sells B is selling C is sold
43The windows__________ after school is over
Ausually closed Bare usually closed Care usually closing
44They sat at the table until all the food __________
Awas eating Bwas eaten Cwere eaten
45I don’t know the restaurant but it ___________to be quite a good one
Ais said Bis told Cis spoken
46 The old man was quite weak after the accident so he _______
A must be taken care B must take care of C must be looked after
47 I feel very happy that I __________ to be the host
Congratulations
A choose B am chsoen C was chosen
48Trees and grass __________ every year to protect our environment
Ais planted Bare planted Chave planted
49English _________in Canada Australia and New Zealand as well as America
Aspeaks Bis speaking Cis spoken
50 Look at the sign on the wall
Oh parking _______ here
A doesn’t allow Bisn’t allowed C wasn’t allowed
参考答案
15BCBBC 610BCABB 1115ACABA 1620CBACC 2125CBCBC
2630AABCC 3135CBBBA 3640CBCCA 4145AABBA 4650CCBCB

专题十 非谓语动词
动词定式
1 构成：动词定式基形式： to+动词原形动词定式带to
否定形式：not (to)+动词原形
2功法：
(1)作语 　　
数情况it作形式语真正语——动词定式置句末特定式短语较长时动词定式作语谓语动词第三称单数形式：
For him to talk with his mother is necessaryIt is necessary for him to talk with his mother
(2)作表语
动词定式作表语常说明语容性质特征常转换成语：　
The best way to improve your English is to join an English clubTo join an English club is the best way to improve your English
(3)作宾语
　　★接带to动词定式作宾语动词：求选择意(ask choose agree)期决定学(expect hope decide learn)宁拒绝假装知道(prefer refuse pretend know)希想愿意(wish wantneed would like love)等：
　　We decided to talk to some students
　　He prefers to eat white bread and rice
　　★动词decide know learn show teach tell疑问词+to定式短语作宾语why面定式带to：
　　Could you please tell me where to park my car
　　★动词feel find make think等面it作形式宾语代真正宾语—动词定式句子结构sb feel find make + it+adj n+to do：
　　I find it difficult to remember everything
　　★接动词定式接ving形式作宾语意思差太动词begin start like love等：
　　Then I started to watch Englishlanguage TV
　 I like to eat vegetables
　　★接动词定式ving形式作宾语意思差较动词forget remember等接定式作宾语表动作尚未发生接ving形式作宾语表动作已发生stop to do停做外件事stop doing停止做做前件事try to do力做try doing试试go on to do接着做外事go on doing继续做原事：
　　When I left home I had forgotten to bring it with me
　　I stopped using them last year
(4)作定语
　　★句子语宾语动词定式逻辑语定式修饰名词代词等存逻辑动宾关系时动词定式动式：
　　I have so much homework to do today
　 It’s a good place to visit
★作定语定式果物动词修饰词间动宾关系定式加适介词：
I need a room to live in
(5)作补语
　　★动语态句里带to动词定式作补语动词：求允许提议(ask allow advise)期邀请鼓励(expect suppose invite encourage)教导告诉想(teach tell want)等希愿意(wait for wish would like love)：
　　She asked me not to speak Chinese in English class
　　★列动词数动词感官动词役动词动词定式作补语时动语态句里带to动语态句里省略to补包括四：look at observe see watch三：have let make二听：hear listen to感觉：feel注意：notice：
　　This picture makes me feel tense 　　I was made to say sorry to him
　　★help接动词定式作补语to带带：
　　Using email English helps you write quickly
　　★be said be sure happen seem等面接带to动词定式作语补语：
　　He doesn’t seem to have many friends
　　Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you
(6)作状语 逻辑语句子语致
　　★目状语置句首句末置句首时常表示强调：
　　A group of young people came here to(in order to) discuss this question
　　★原状语见sb+be+adj+to do结构句中：
I’m sorry to trouble you I’m glad to see you
　　★结果状语见tootoenough to结构句中：
　　Then I’m too tired to do well What should I do
　　The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in
　 ★独立动词定式作插入语表示说话心理状态事情法：
　 To be honest I only eat food that tastes good
　　To begin with she spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand every word
(7)动词定式复合结构
动词定式复合结构for of sb to do sthfor of引出定式动作逻辑语种结构句子中作语宾语表语定语状语等
定式复合结构作语时需注意：
　　　It’s + 形容词 + for of + sb + to do sth　for前面形容词dangerous difficult easy hard heavy important interesting necessary等般说明定式动作特性说明特性：　　It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river
面形容词指sb性质时介词of形容词修饰：careful clever foolish good kind nice wisebad polite careless
：It’s very nice of you to say so
(8)带疑问词定式短语
　　动词定式前面带疑问代词what which who疑问副词how when where why等种结构起名词作句子里作宾语语表语等者单独：
　　I don’t know what to do next
　　Where to go is not decided yet
　 单独时相特殊疑问句复合句中变句
　　What to do next What will we you do next
　　Can you tell me how to do thatCan you tell me how I should do that
(9)动词定式否定式
　　定式否定式not to do带to定式否定式not do：
Sometimes they decide not to talk to each other
(10)常见定式连词组句型
Why not do…Why don’t you do … had better (not) do …
would rather do … prefer to do rather than do
CouldWouldWill you please… It takes sb +时间金钱+ to do sth
It’ s time to do… It’ s one’s turn to…
： 　 Why not take a holiday
　　 It takes me an hour to walk there
二 动名词
1构成： 动词原形+ing
2功法：
动名词具动词性质外具名词性质动名词句中作语表语宾语定语宾语补足语等作谓语
(1)．作语 谓语动词单数：
Eating too much is bad for your health
注意：动名词作语常采it作形式语句型
It’s no use crying 哭没什处
(2)．作表语转换成语：
Her favorite sport is skating Skating is her favorite sport
注意：定式动名词均作语表语区：动名词指笼统抽象概念定式指具体次性动作
(3)．作宾语放动词介词：
She likes singing and dancing
Thank you for helping us
(4)．作定语位修饰词前表示修饰词途属关系等：
This is our reading room
Betty won the first prize in the singing competition
★英语中某动词（形容词）ing形式动名词连
直忙练(keep be busypractice)
想继续完成(feel like keep on finish)
惯期花费(be used to look forward to spend)
介意考虑放弃（mind consider give up）
禁住麻烦样(can’t help have troubleproblems (in) whathow about)
建议喜欢开心 (suggest enjoy have fun )
★结构：
do+some+doing ： do some cooking shopping cleaning washing reading
go+doing ： go shopping fishing swimming skating boating hiking sightseeing
no use (good) doing sth 做……没 ： It’s no good complaining
without+dong sth 没做…… ： She kept sitting there without talking to anybody
no+dong …禁止准 ：No parking
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 ： You must pay attention to protecting him
put one’s effort into doing sth 全力赴做某事
：If you put your effort into learning English you will improve it
三 分词
考点聚焦
1构成：英语中分词两种：现分词分词物动词现分词动词+ing构成表示正进行动意义分词基形式动词+ed表示已完成动意义规形式
2功法
(1)作定语 　　分词修饰名词代词修饰词逻辑谓关系
前置定语 ：　　What exciting news it is
置定语 ： 　　Do you know the girl sitting under the tree
There comes a girl dressed in red
(2)作表语 　　分词作表语相形容词现分词作表语通常表示语具性质特征含令……意思分词作表语表示语处情形状态含某感……意思：
　　The story was very interesting ． 　　I was interested in the movie
(3)作补语
　　　现分词作宾语补足语宾语现分词(动意义)逻辑谓关系分词作补足语宾语分词 (动意义)逻辑动宾关系
　　分词通常seehear watchnoticefeelfind等感官动词havegetmake等役动词宾语补充说明宾语动作状态分词动词haveget作宾语补足语时常常表示动作语完成完成：
　　I found the boy crying in the corner． (谓关系正进行)
　　I want to have my hair cut have my bike repaired get my ears pierced （动）
　　★现分词定式作宾语补足语意义现分词作宾语补足语表示动作正进行动作处发生程中没结束定式作宾语补足语表示常性动作动作全程：
　　I saw him going out． (分词正发生)
I see him go out every day．　　(定式常性动作)
I heard him knock three times．听见敲三(定式全程)
(4)作状语表时间原伴结果步方式等
　　现分词作状语般句子语分词语
　　Seeing the teacher entering the roomthe students stood up．( When the students saw the teacher entering the roomthey stood up．)（时间状语动）
　　Not knowing what to do about itI asked my teacher for advice．(原状语动)　　　
The teaher came in followed by his students(伴状语动)
实战演练(2×50) 计分
1—What about going to the net bar this weekend
—I’d love to but my mother often lets me_____ there
A to go Bnot to go C not go
2Tom likes cars He enjoys _____model cars of all kinds
A collecting B to collect C collected
3 The hot weather made the students always _______ drink water
A to want to B want to C wanted
4 Jim spent three years (in )_____Chinese before he came to China
A learned B to learn C learning
5 My mother told me _______ to strangers
A not talk B not to talk C not talking
6 I’ll give a talk tomorrow I’m thinking about_______
A what to say B how to say C what can I say
7 Before 2012 we will finish _______ the Disneyland in Shanghai
A build B building C to build
8 We have worked for three hours Now let’s stop _______a rest
A have B having C to have
9 —Bob speaks Chinese quite well
—Yes so he does He practices ______Chinese every day
A speaking B to speak C speaks
10 —Is Wei Fang good at _______
Yes she is We often hear her ______in the next room
A sing to sing B to sing sings C singing sing
11 —Look This sweater is beautiful —_______
A Why not trying it on B Why not try it on C Why don’t try it on
12 On her way home Lucy saw the thief ______in a shop She stopped_______110 at once
A standing calling B stand to call C standing to call
13 In recent years many children are made ______what they are not_____
A to do interested in B do interested C do interested in
14The box is too heavy for me____
A carrying B to carry C carry
15 —Would you like some juice
—Thanks______ but I have drunk a lot of tea
A drinking I’d love B to drink I’d love to C drink I’d love
16 The young man is _______carry that heavy bag
A strong enough to B enough strong to C not strong enough
17—Mum I’m hungry —What about ______ to McDonald’s______ fried chicken
A go eating B to go to eat C going to eat
18 Thank you for ____ us so well
A to teach B teaches C teaching
19 It's very hot here Would you mind ____ the window
A to open B opening C open
20 When they heard the bad news they couldn't help ____
A cry B crying C to cry
21 I'm afraid they would not allow him ________ here
A to smoke B smoking C smoke
22 The first thing I want to do is __________
A visit to him B to visit him C visiting him
23 This company was the first ____ computers in the world
A producing B to produce C having produced
24 We’ sorry _________ hear the bad news
A hear B hearing C to hear
25 Last week I met my old friend Lee but I forgot ______ him for his telephone number
A ask B asking C to ask
26 It’s polite for students _______ hello to teachers
A to say B saying C says
27 When people want to relax themselves they prefer _________ TV or listen to music rather than __________ newspaper
A watching reading B to watch read C watching read
28 ________ is good for your study
A Read B Reading C Reads
29 I ___________the bus to school but now I walk to school
A am used to take B used to take C am used to taking
30 Smile helps him ________ many friends
A makes B make C making
31We’re looking forward __________ a long vacation
A to have B to having C having
32 You’d better _______ to the cinema by car
A not to go B not go C don’t go
33 He decided _________ English every day
A to practice B practice C practicing
34 It’s very nice ________ photos for me
A of you to take B for you to take C for you taking
35 The doctor was busy ____________ the boy at that time
A talk B talking to C to talk to
36 I’m thirsty Will you get me something ____
A drink B to drink C eat
37 We had great fun ________ on the beaches
A to play B playing C played
38 It’s spring now It’s time _____________ trees
A for plant B to plant C plant
39 Don’t keep me _______ for a long time
A wait B waiting C to wait
40 You’d better have your hair _____ at once
  A cut            B cutting          C to cut           
41 We should do as much as we can _______ water
A for saving       B to save      C save      
42 Would you please _______ any noise The baby has just fallen asleep
A make       B not to make   C not make
43 Would you please try _______ late again        Sorry I won’t be late again
 A not to be             B to be not           C not being               
44 I find _______ him all about it
A necessary to tell             B that necessary to            C it necessary to tell
45 How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening
A finish doing         B finishing to do           C to finish doing    
46 I need a friend _________
A practice English B to practice English C to practice English with
47 My hobby is ________ basketball
A play B playing C plays
48 He doesn’t give up _________ hard although his English is not good
A to work B work C working
49 He is _________ at the news
A surprise B surprised C surprising
50 I know a boy ________ Tom
A call B calling C called
参考答案：
15 C A B C B 610 A B C A C 1115 B C A B B 1620 A C C B B 2125 A B B C C 2630 A B B B B 3135 B B A A B 3540 B B B B A 4145 B C A C C 4650 C B C B C

专题十 简单句列句
简单句
（）基概念
包含语（列语）谓语（列谓语）句子称作简单句简单句中语谓语句子干句子核心语谓语外简单句中宾语表语补语状语定语等
（二）句型结构 简单句纳五基句型
1语+谓语　　种句型简称谓结构谓语般物动词面成分修饰
：Things change He smiles happily
2语+连系动词+表语 　种句型称系表结构
：Mr Smith is an artist 　　The hamburger tastes good
注：表语位系动词常名词形容词副词介词短语定式动词ing句充
常见系动词：
（1）表状态系动词be ：　　
　　He is a teacher 　　He is ill
（2）持续系动词表示语继续保持种状况态度常见keep remain stay：
　　He always kept silent　　
（3）表系动词表示起概念seem appear look：
　　He looks tired
　　He seems (to be) very sad
（4）感官系动词感官系动词feel smell sound taste：
　　This kind of cloth feels very soft That sounds interesting
　　This flower smells very sweet It tastes delicious
（5）变化系动词系动词表示语变成什样become grow turn fall get go come等：
　　 He became mad after that I get tired 　　 She grew tall
3 语+谓语+宾语 谓语般物动词宾语两种 ：间接宾语直接宾语
　　　：We like music
I had eggs for breakfast
4．语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
般间接宾语位直接宾语前面时交换位置需间接宾语前面加介词to for
：He gave his sister the bookHe gave the book to his sister
常见双宾结构：
转换成带to结构：
bring sb sth (bring sth to sb) give sb sth (give sth to sb) lend sb sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) return sb sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)
show sb sth (show sth to sb) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb )
转换成带for结构：
buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )
make sb sth (make sth for sb) pay sb sth (pay sth for sb) sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )
5语+谓语（物动词）+宾语+宾补
宾语补足语常形容词名词数词介词短语带to定式v+ingV+ed等充
：I found the book easy（形容词easy作补语）
　　 I'll let him go（定式go作补语）
(三) There be句型
1结构：There be句型种语置倒装句常表示某处某某物
具体结构：There be+物++（点）
2法：
(1)There be句型中动词be单复数形式there be语保持致根致原变换be 单复数形式
There is a desk and two chairs in the room
There are two chairs and a desk in the room
(2)There be句型中be 种时态时会be前插入情态动词
： There is going to be a meeting tonight
There must be some flowers in the box
(3)There be句型换成There come go引起注意加强语气
There comes the bus
(4) There be句型否定句疑问句变化be加notbe提there前
：There isn’t any rain these days
Are there any people in the room


列句
（） 基概念构成
两两简单句and but or so等列连词连起构成句子做列句基结构简单句+列连词+简单句
　　 I like action movies but I don't like thrillers
　　Hurry upor you'll be late
（二）连词法
1表列关系连词andbothand…两者 as well as not onlybut (also)…… neithernor……等
：Work hard and you’ll pass the exam
She not only sings but also dances
2表转折关系but however然while然still yet然等
：The film is not perfect however it's good
I like action movies but I don't like thrillers
I like tea while she likes coffee（表）
　　3表选择关系or eitheror者…者… notbut……等
：Hurry up or you’ll be late
Either Tom or his sisters are coming
　　4表果关系for so because等
：I'd better take an umbrella for it is going to rain
The manager was ill so she didn’t go to work
（三）特殊列句
1 祈句 + and +般时句子
：Work hard and you’ll pass the exam
2 祈句 + or + 般时句子
：Hurry up or you’ll be late

实战演练(2×50) 计分
1____ is her daughter The girl on the right wearing blue jeans
A Who B What C Which
2 ______ does your mother do She is a worker
A Who B how C What
3 Excuse me _____do you say autumn in American English
It’s fall
A How B When C Why
4 ___ do I take the medicine Mr WangTwice a day after meals
A How long B How many C How often
5 Eric’s never seen a threeD movie at the cinema _____
A hasn’t he B has he C is he
6 I’m sorry I can’t lend you the edictionary
_____ Didn’t you promise me
A What B How C When
7 We bought her a birthday present _____ she liked it very much
A or B and C but
8 — Didn’t you give gifts to your father on Father’s Day
　— Oh not only my father _____ my grandpa got red gifts
A or B and C but
9 — Would you like to go to the concert with me
　— I’d love to _____ I can’t I have a lot of homework to do
A or B but C and
10 _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home
A Not only but also 　　B Neither nor 　　C Either or
11 None of the shoes in the shops are the right size They are _____ too big _____ too small
A both and B neither nor C either or
12 Are you going to eat here ____ take it away asked the waiter
A and B so C or
13 Tom is cleaning the house _____ some of his friends are coming for dinner
A because B but C so
14 There is a lot of traffic in this city _____ look both ways before crossing the street
A so B and C for
15 Study hard _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam
A or B and C for
16 Be quick _____ we’ll be late for class
A or B and C but
17 Come a little earlier next time _____ you’ll miss the best part of the TV play
A and B but C or
18 There ______ ice on the road last week
A was B were C are
19 There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon
A will have B is going to have C is going to be
20 He ________say _________
A didn’t anything B don’t something C doesn’t something
21 Would you like to come to the party tonight
Yes _________
A I would be B I do C I’d like to
22 The Changjiang River isn’t the longest river in China is it
___________
A Yes it is B No it isn’t C No it is
23 ________ is a kilo of oranges
10 yuan a kilo
A How many B How much C How heavy
24 Does he like music
__________
A Yes he likes B Yes he do C Yes he does
25 ___________ is the population of China
A How much B What C How many
26 _________ do you think of the movie
Great
A How B What C Why
27 _______ you _______ TV now
No you can turn it off
A Did watch B Do watch C Are watching
28 _______ are you going this summer vacation
To Beijing
A Where B How C Why
29 _______________
He is tall
A How is he B What does he like C What does he look like
30 _______ do you study for a test
By working with a group
A What B How C Where
31 Must I come to the office at three o’clock this afternoon
No you ________
A mustn’t B can’t C needn’t
32 They are _______ young ______ carry the box onto the table
A enough to B so that C too to
33 They ______lunch at home every day
A have not B didn’t have C don’t have
34 We always keep our classroom clean so we _______ clean it every day
A don’t have B don’t need C don’t have to
35 Yesterday he ________ some reading at home
A does B didn’t C didn’t do
36 Have you seen the film
No __________
A I don’t B I haven’t C I didn’t
37 Can you speak English
Yes _________
A we can’t B we can C we don’t
38 Are there any trees in the park
Yes __________
A they are B there is C there are
39 __________ I come in
A May B Will C Would
40 _______the old man get up early every morning
A Is B Has C Does
41 _______ do you like the new play
It’s good and interesting
A How B What C Which
42 ________ is your telephone number
865 2738
A How much B How many C What
43 Mrs Black doesn’t like these people__________
A does she B do she C is she
44There is little milk in the fridge_________
A isn’t there B are they C is there
45 Open the window________
A will you B shall we C don’t you
46 Does your brother like the red tie or the black tie
____________
A Yes he does B No he doesn’t C The red tie
47 It’s a secret between us Don’t tell anybody else
_________
A I do B I don’t C I won’t
48 _______ good idea it is
A What an B How C What a
49 ________ quickly he rides his bicycle
A What B How C What a
50 The skirt looks _______
Thank you
Anice B well C old
参考答案：
1—5 A C A C B 610 A B C B C 11—15 C C A A B 16—20 A C A C A
21—25 C A B C B 26—30 B C A C B 31—35 C C C C C 36—40 B B C A C
41—45 A C A C A 46—50 C C C B A

专题十二 祈句感叹句
祈句
（）祈句结构法
祈句表请求命令叮嘱邀请劝告等语通常省略谓语动词原形句末感叹号句点
1 肯定祈句
（1）动词原形+
： Stand up please Please stand up 请起立
时会句首加语加呼语便指明谁提出请求发出命令呼语常句子隔开动词然原形
： Mary clean the windowsAnd you boyswash the floor
（2）Be + adj
：Be careful Look out Take care
（3）Let's + 动词原形
：Let’s go to school together
2 否定祈句
(1) Don't + 动词原形
： Don't stand up Don't be careless Don't let them play with fire
(2) Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形
： Let's not say anything about it
3祈句反意疑问句
(1) 肯定祈句反意疑问句反问部分will you won't you
： Please open the door will won’t you
(2) 否定祈句反意疑问句反问部分will you
： Don't be late again will you
(3) let's开头祈句反意疑问句反问部分shall welet us开头祈句反意疑问句反问部分应will youwon't you
：Let us stay here will won't you
Let's turn on the TV shall we
 4 特殊形式祈句祈句谓语动词表示外名词副词动词短语等表示：Help Patience Quickly Hands up
5 祈句强调形式时加强语气动词前加do表示务必定
：Do be careful
(二)祈句两重句型中
1．祈句+and+表结果陈述句叙述肯定条件
2．祈句+or(else)+表结果陈述句叙述否定条件or(else)表示否然
：Hurry up and you’ll catch the train (＝If you hurry upyou’ll catch the train．)
Hurry upor you’ll miss the train．(＝If you don’t hurry upyou’ll miss the train．)
二感叹句
（）感叹句结构法
感叹句抒发强烈感情句子欢乐兴奋惊奇愤怒悲伤等书面语中句末感叹号常what者how引导表示
1 what引导感叹句 what修饰名词名词短语两种形式： 　
（1）What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数数名词+（语+谓语）
： What a nice girl (she is)
What an interesting movie（it is）
（2）What+(形容词）+数名词复数数名词+（语+谓语）
：What kind women they are 　　
What nice musicbad weathergood news（it is）
2how引导感叹句 how修饰形容词副词动词结构：
（1）How+形容词（副词）+语+谓语 　
　：How hard the workers work 　　
How clever the girl is 　　
注意：how修饰动词时动词着感叹词提语前
：How fast the runner runs
（2）How +形容词+ a +名词+ 语+谓语
：How clever a boy he is
（二）特殊形式感叹句
1口语中常省略句时词词组
：Great How cold Look out What a fool What a pity My goodness
2HereThere开头感叹句：
(1)．HereThere+语（代词）+谓语
：Here he comes
(2)．Here／There+谓语+语（名词）
：Here comes the bus
实战演练(2×50) 计分
1． ___ food you've cooked
A How a nice　　B What a nice　　C What nice
2 ___terrible weather we are having these days　
A What　 B What a　　 C How　　
3 __ ___ I had
You really had a lot
A What a great time　　B What great time　　 C How great time
4 __________ he runs
A How fast B What fast C What a fast
5 The TV is too loud Please________
A turn it down B to turn it down C turning down it
6 _______ late again Bill
A Don't B Don't be C Not be
7 _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green
A Not B Doesn't C Don't
8 Please help me carry it ___ ___
A will I B will you C shall we
9 Don't make so much noise ____ __
A will you B won't you C shall we
10 Kate _______ your homework here tomorrow
A brings B bring C bringing
11 ________ me the truth or I'll be angry
A Telling B To tell C Tell
12 ________ nice girl Alice is
Yes she is always ready to help others
A What a B How C What
13 ________ exciting it was to see the 2010 EXPO
A What B What an C How
14 __________ the lights when you leave a room
A Turn off B Turning off C To turn off
15 _______ tall the girl is She is sure to become a good basketball player
A How B What a C What
16 Try not to be late for school next time
Sure I ________
A don’t B won’t C haven’t
17 ___ ____she dances
A How good B How well C What well
18 _ _ __ bright girls they are
A What B What a C How
19 __ __ hard work it is
A How B What C What a
20 Please _ ___ they’re having a meeting
A not be so noisy B be quite C no speaking
21 ___ _ to meet me at the station I’ll be waiting there
A Not forget B Forget not C Don’t forget
22 Lucy __ __ the door or someone will come in
A close B closes C closing
23 ___________play soccer in the streets It’s too dangerous
A Let’s B Don’t C Do
24 __ __ friendly he is
A What B How C What a
25 It’s a fine day Let’s go fishing ___ _
A won’t we B will you C shall we
26 A sign with the words__ __ is often found in a bus
A No parking B No smoking C Turn Left
27___ __his father works
A How careful B How carefully C What careful
28 ____ __heavy snow
A What a B What C How
29 _______the mooncakes are
A How delicious B What delicious C What a delicious
30 Cindy ________ to be here at 8 o’clock
A is sure that B will be sure C be sure
31 Let us do it at once ________
A shall we B will you C do we
32 Please ________ look outside Look at the blackboard

A not B don’t C aren’t
33 ______ tell a lie
A Not B No C Never
34 You look very tired ________ stopping to have a rest
All right
A Why not B How about C Why don’t
35 They are very tired Why ________ have a rest
A not they B no they C don’t they
36 ________ your child We’ll look after him
A Not to worry about B Don’t worry about C No worry about
37 ________ talk any more It’s time for class
A Stop B Don’t C No
38 _________ exciting news We’ll have a long vacation after the exam
A How B What an C What
39 __________ speak loudly in the movie theater
A Can’t B Don’t C Not
40 It’s 730 now Let’s ________ work
A go B going to C go to
41 ________ time flies
A What B How C What a
42 _________ a pity
A How B What C How a
43 Let’s ________ loudly in public
A don’t talk B no talking C not talk
44 ________ Mr Right is
A How kind man B What kind man C What a kind man
45 ____ from Beijing to London
A How long way it is B What a long way is it C What a long way it is
46 ____ nice picture you gave me
A How B What C What a
47 _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances
A How how B What what C How what
48 ____ ___ beautiful your new dress is
A How B What C What a
49 _ ___old bike Li Lei is riding
A What a B What an C How
50 _______I miss you
A What B How C How do
参考答案：
1—5 C A A A A 610 B C B A B 1115 C A C A A 1620 B B A B B
2125 C A B B C 2630 B B B A C 3135 B B C B C 3640 B B C B C
4145 B B C C C 4650 C A A B B

专题三 宾语句
考点聚焦
什宾语句
句中充宾语句作宾语句宾语句作谓语动词宾语作介词宾语
二宾语句引导词
1 that 实意引导陈述句宾语句口语中常省略例：
She told me that she had been to Hong Kong twice
告诉香港两次
I know（that）the visitors are from Australia知道游客澳利亚
2ifwhether两词否意思引导般疑问句选择问句宾语句口语中if省略例：
He asked me if whether I had been to Beijing twice
问否北京两次
She wanted to know whether I would go there or not
想知道否想里
3疑问词when wherewhohow等类词通常引导特殊疑问句宾语句例：
Can you tell me how I can find Mr Wang？
告诉样找王先生？
Please find out who broke the window请查谁烂窗户
三宾语句语序
句必须语前谓语陈述语序宾语句例外说宾语句语序必须引导词+语+谓语+例：
误：Could you tell me where is the bus station？
正：Could you tell me where the bus station is？
四宾语句时态致
1 句般现时般时时候句根需选择相应时态受句影响句般时句相应时态例：
I want to know what time he ate his breakfast
想知道天早晨点钟吃早饭
They will tell us that they have been able to look after themselves
会告诉已顾
I asked what my father was doing then
问时爸爸干什？
2 宾语句表述客观真理然现象宾语句时态受句时态影响然般现时：
He said the moon moves round the earth
说月亮围着球转
She asked whether light travels faster than sound
问光速否声速快
五宾语句简化
特殊疑问词引导宾语句中语句语宾语相时常常宾语句简化成特殊疑问词+动词定式种结构时候that引导宾语句动词定式者动词ing形式简化：
Can you tell me how I can get to the post office？
Can you tell me how to get to the post office？
She don’t know whether she should go there with them or not
She don’t know whether to go there with them or not
He can remember that he has climbed the tall tree
He can remember climbing the tall tree
六宾语句否定转移
1I thinkbelieveguess等法词面接宾语句否定句时惯否定句采I don’t thinkbelieveguess+肯定形式宾语句种结构表达：
认明天会
误：I think that she won’t come tomorrow
正：I don’t　think that she will come tomorrow
2 I thinkbelieveguess等动词面接宾语句进行划线部分提问时疑问词+do you think believeguess+宾语句剩余成分？种结构表达：
认谁会发言？
误：Do you think who will speak at the meeting？
正：Who do you think will speak at the meeting？
实战演练(2×50) 计分
1—Could you tell me ______
—It’s near the post office
A where is the bookstore
B the bookstore is where
C where the bookstore is
2Many people are talking about this disease these days
Could you tell me______
A． how can I keep healthy B how I can keep healthy
C I can keep healthy
3 —Excuse me Could you tell me____ I can get to the Space Museum
—Of course You can take bus No1
A．where B how C if
4—Do you know ______the girl in red is
—I’m not sure Maybe a teacher
A when B where C what
5—What did your parents think about your decision
—They always let me do _____I think I should
A when B that C what
6I hear Tom lives here but I’m not sure_____
A which room he lives in
B which room does he live in
C he live in which room
7—We can use QQ to communicate with each other online
—Good Will you please show me_____
A which to use B how to use it
C where to use it
8There are many people downstairs What do you think____
A to happen B happening
C has happened
9—Guess ______I did yesterday
—I think you went to a party
A where B when C what
10—Do you think ____he should go to the music club or not
—Sorry I have no idea
A that B what C whether
11They will be thankful for _____you have done
A what B that C which
12—Where does MrBlack live Can you guess
— Sorry I can’t guess____
A where does he live B where he live in
C where he lives
13Could you let me know _____ yesterday
A why did you come late B why you came late
C why do you come late
14We are not sure if it ____ tomorrow If it _____our sports meeting will be put off
A will rain rains B rains will rain
C will rain will rain
15I want to know _____ the day after tomorrow
A what he will do B what will he do
C what he did
16 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them
A took B take C will take
17 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou
A has never gone B had never gone C had never been
18 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today
A had B has C will have
19 She asked Linda if___ go and get some
A could she B she could C she can
20 Linda said the moon___ round the earth
A travelled B has travelled C travels
21 Can you tell me___ you were born Betty
A who B what C when
22 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam
A what B if C when
23 I hardly understand ___ he has told me
A that B what C which
24 She didn't know___ back soon
A whether he would be B if would he be C he will be
25 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years
A whether B where C what
26 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A what B when C why
27 He asked me _____told me the accident
A whom B which C who
28 They don't know ______their parents are
A that B what C why
29 Please tell me ______last year
A where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister worked
30 She asked me if I knew ______
A whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whose pen it is
31 You must remember ________
A what your mother said B what did your mother say
C your mother said what
32 Did you know ____
A who he was looking after B who was he looking for
C who he is looking for
33 Could you tell me ___
A when will they leave Beijing B when would they leave Beijing
C when they will leave Beijing
34 In the bookshop a reader asked the shop keeper _he could buy the book on the table
A that B how C if
35 —I don't know _____ Mr Green will come to see us
—He will help us with our English
A why B when C how
36 —We never know _____ the old man is
—They say he is Liming’s father
A who B what C which
37 I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers
A that how B how that C that when
38 —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer
—Sorry I have no idea
A ／ bought B has bought C did buy
39 I don't feel very well Mum asked me _____ this morning
A what the matter is B what is wrong
C what the matter was
 40 Could you tell me _______
A When will Mary come back
B When Mary comes back
C When Mary will come back
 41 Lucy didn’t know________
       A if Joe will go to Beijing        B why did Joe go to Beijing
       C if Joe would go to Beijing
 42 Oh sorry I'm a little late I couldn't remember___________
        That's all right
        A when will the meeting begin       B when the meeting would begin
        C When would the meeting begin
43Could you tell me
Pardon You mean the police station
A Where is the police station
B Where the police are
C How can I get to the police station
44Excuse me what does the teacher want to know
He wants to know ________________
A when will you finish your work
B when you finish your work
C when you will finish your work
45 The professor didn't know _____ the meeting
A when he will have B when he would have C when would he have
46 –Did Jenny call me just nowYes she wondered _____ tonight
A when you will be free B that you would be free C if you would be free
47 Cooking dinner is difficult Could you tell me _____
A what to do it B how to do it C where to go
48 He is not sure _____
A which coat he should buy B which he should buy coat
C what coat he buy
49 You can’t imagine _____ when she heard the good news
A how she was happy B how happy she was C she was how happy
50 Could you please tell me ____now
A where is Mary
B where Mary is
C where Mary was

参考答案
1—5CBBCC
6—10ABCCC
11—15ACBAA
16—20ACCBC
21—25CBBAA
26—30ACBCB
31—35AACCA
36—40ACACC
41—45CBBCB
46—50CBABB



专题四 定语句
考点聚焦
什定语句 定语句（Attributive Clauses）句中做定语修饰名词代词修饰名词词组代词先行词定语句通常出现先行词关系词（关系代词关系副词）引出
二定语句关系词
般情况果先行词表示名词代词时关系词应whowhomthatwhothat句中作语宾语whom句中作宾语
whose句中常作语定语通常指指物表示谁……
先行词果表示物名词代词时thatwhich均情况that情况which
三列情况定语句关系代词that
1 先行词allsomethinganything等定代词时that：
You should tell me all(that)you have know about
该知道情况告诉
Here is something that my father needs
正父亲需东西
2 先行词every no some any little much等修饰时that：
He has spent all the money that his father gave him
已父亲钱花掉
Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed
完成工作汤姆想切办法失败
3 先行词序数词形容词高级修饰时that：
This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month
月收妹妹第二封信
Gone with the Wind is one of the best films that I have ever seen乱世佳影片
4． 先行词only very same last等词修饰时that：
This is the only book that you can read in these few days
天唯书
That is the very magazine that he is looking for
正找杂志
4 限制性定语句中关系代词作表语时应that：
The distance that you are from home is immaterial
离家距离微足道
6 语中已出现which避免重复时that：
Which is the book that you need
需书呢？
7 先行词物时引导词that：
He can see two boys and some trees that are at a distance of five hundred meters
见五百米外两男孩树
四列情况中which
1 非限制性定语句which：
Canada which is in North America is the second largest country in the world
位北美洲加世界第二国
2 介词定语句which：
This is the stamp for which he is looking
正找枚邮票
3those+复数名词定语句which：
A supermarket should keep a stock of those goods which sell well
商场应储存销量商品
4定语句离先行词较远时which：
My grandmother gave me a gift of great value on my birthday which I liked very much
生日天奶奶件非常珍贵礼物非常喜欢
5 先行词代词that时避免重复定语句引导词which（非正式英语that）：
He told me that which I had told you before
告诉前说件事
五列情况关系代词般who（指）
1 非限制性定语句中who：
Lincolnwho was murdered at a theatre in WashingtonDCdied on April 151865
林肯首华盛顿家剧院暗杀1865年4月15日世
2 定代词everybody（everyone）anybody（anyone）all oneones等先行词时关系代词般who：
One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed
努力永远会成功
Is there anybody who can swim across the river？
游条河
3．先行词thosepeople时关系代词般who
Those who want to see the exhibition must sign their names here
展览必须里签名
People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly
时候眼睛见会做样傻事
4．分割开定语句中先行词时关系代词般who：
I met a boy at the English Corner yesterday who can speak English fluently
昨天英语角遇讲口流利英语男孩
5．there be 开头存句型中先行词关系代词般who：
There was an old lady who wanted to see you at the gate just now
刚门口位老妇事找
实战演练(2×50) 计分
1 Is the girl ___is reading a book under that big tree your sister
No My sister is in France
A who B whom C whose
2 Jim dislike people _____talk much but never do anything
A who B whom C whose
3 This is the school _____I studied in three years ago
A where B when C which
4 What do you usually do in your leisure time
I enjoy reading in the library _____I lose myself with a lot of good books
A where B when C which
5 I love singers _____write their own music
A who B which C what
6 The village _____I visited last year has changed a lot
Really I hope to go there one day
A that B who C when
7 The old woman _____is wearing a pair of glasses _____MrsBlack
A which are B who are C who is
8 Do you like music _____makes you relaxed
A it B what C that
9 The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher
A whose B which C whom
10 I like the teacher ______is strict with us
A which B who C whose
11 I cannot forget the time ______the earthquake happened on in Yushu
A when B which C who
12 Do you know the boy ______is sitting next to Peter
Yes He is Peter`s friendThey are celebrating his ninth birthday
A who B whose C which
13 I have bought a dress _____I like best
A who B where C which
14 The camel ______I rode had a bad temper and I got tired
A that B whose C who
15George Mallory was an English teacher loved climbing
A who B whom C he
16 The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children isn`t it
Yes it has built many schools ______those children can study happily
A where B when C whom
17 The police caught the man _____stole my handbag
A he B that C whom
18 The foreigner ______visited our school is from Canada
A which B who C whose
19 Anyone ______is punished
A who break the rules B who breaks the rules
C whom break the rules
20 The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace
A Which B where C what
21Do you know the man _______
A whom I spoke B to who spoke C I spoke to
22This is the hotel _______last month
A which they stayed in B at that they stayed
C where they stayed at
23 Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A which B that C in which
24 That is the day ______I'll never forget
A which B on which C in which
25 The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here
A where B to which C which
26 Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working
A where B that C which
27This is one of the best films _______
A that have been shown this year B that have shown
C that has been shown this year
28 Can you lend me the book ______the other day
A about which you talked B which you talked
C about that you talked
29 The pen ______he is writing is mine
A with which B in which C on which
30They arrived at a farmhouse in front of ______sat a small boy
A whom B who C which
31Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A who B who's C whose
32I'm interested in all ______you have said
A that B what C which
33 I want to use the dictionary ______was used yesterday
A which B who C what
34 He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school
A which B that C whom
35 The letter is from my sister ______is working in Beijing
A which B that C who
36 In our factory there are 2000 workers two thirds of ____are women
A them B which C whom
37 I lost a book ______I can't remember now
A whose title B its title C the title of it
38 Last summer we visited the West Lake ______Hangzhou is famous in the world
A for which B for that C in which
39 I can never forget the day when we worked together and the day ______ we spent together
A which B when C on which
40 The man ______hair is white is American
A which B whose C what
41 My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble _______ was very kind of them
A who B which C it
42 I shall never forget those years _______ I spend on the farm with the farmers
A when B that C where
43 The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing
A owns are B own is C own are
44 Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A that B C which
45 John got beaten in the game _______ had been expected
A which B that C what
46 Do you know the woman about her information _____ is crying over there
A who B whose C which
47 Do you know the boy _______ wears a blue shirt
       Yes he’s Jill
       A who               B which                      C whose
48 What kind of music would your mother like
She prefers music      quiet and gentle
A that are           B that is                 C which has     
49The skirt is made of silk is very comfortable Would you like one
Let me have a look
A who B what C that
50 I like places _____ are quiet and beautiful
A those B which C where

参考答案
1—5AACAA
6—10ACCCB
11—15BACAA
16—20ABBBA
21—25CACAC
26—30ACAAC
31—35CAABC
36—40CAAAB
41—45BBBAA
45—50AABCB

专题五 状语句
考点聚焦
状语句定义 修饰动词形容词表明动作发生状态存时间点原等等句子做状语句
状语句分类
时间状语句
时间状语句表示时间引导词：when while as till until before after since等
时间状语句引导词表示意思相注意握引导词表示时间关系具体句子中应时态语态等问题
注意：as（……时候）since（）引导时间句强调句句动作事发生while时表示例：
（1）While my mother was reading the newspaper I was watching TV(read延续性动词readwatch事发生)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball喜欢踢足球喜欢篮球（）
（2）when（……时候）引导句谓语动词延续性动词瞬间动词句动作语动作事发生发生
I was reading a book when she came into my room(come瞬间动词when引导while)
I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork（live延续性动词whenwhile代）
（3）whenwhile区：while引导时间状语句进行时态when引导时间状语句般时态
While they were talking the bell rang正谈话时候课铃响
（4）as译作 边……边着……侧重句句动作时发生时whenwhile通
We always sing as we walk总边走边唱（as表示边……边）
As you grow you will know more and more着年龄增长会懂越越
2tilluntil引导时间状语句
tilluntil（直……）：般情况两者互换强调句型中untiltill句首until放句首
注意：果句中谓语动词瞬间动词时必须否定形式果句中谓语动词延续性动词时肯定否定形式表达意思例：
I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back直父亲回床睡觉（go to bed 瞬间动词句否定形式）
I talked until he came back工作回止
I didn't work until he came back回开始工作
Please wait until I arrived达前等
3since引导时间状语句
Since（）：引导句谓语动词延续性动词瞬时动词般情况句谓语动词般时句谓语动作现完成时It is+时间+since句句型中句般现时例：
I have been in Beijing since you left 离开直北京
Where have you been since I last saw you 次见面里？
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing 老板离开北京五月
4beforeafter引导时间状语句
注意：（1）before（……前）：引导句否定谓语
（2）句时句总现时果before引导句谓语时句动词完成时样便体现动作发生先
（3）after（……）：表示句动作发生句动作果句时句完成时例：
It will be four days before they come back 四天回
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived 父亲恰信前加
After we had finished the work we went home 完成工作回家（句完成时句般时）
5as soon as immediately directly instantly the moment the instant the minute等引导时间状语句：连词表示……例：
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast吃完早饭立里
The moment I heard the news I went to the school 听消息马赶学校
As soon as I reach Canada I will ring you up加电话
注意 hardly（scarcelyrarely）……whenbeforeno sooner …than相 as soon as意句完成时句般时态hardlyscarcely rarely no sooner位句首时句应倒装语序例：
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in 刚坐进
二原状语句
原状语句表原常见引导词：because（）since（然）as（然）for（）
1becausey引导原状语句般放句because表示直接原语气强回答why引导疑问句必须because
I do it because I like it
——Why didn’t he come yesterday
——Because he had something important to do
注意 not……because 结构中not否定because引导整句例：The country is not strong because it is large国强
2．Since引导原状语句般位句前表示已知显然理通常翻译成然较正式语气because弱
Since you are free today you had better help me with my mathematics然天休息帮补数学
3as引导原状语句时表示附带说明双方已知原语气since弱较正式位置较灵活常放句前
As it is raining you’d better take a taxi然雨出租汽车
4 for引导原状语句说明句行发生直接原提供辅助性补充说明for引导原状语句放句必须逗号句隔开
He could not have seen me for I was not there见里
三条件状语句
引导条件句常连词if（果）unless（果非）等条件状语句时间状语句样表示般现时态
We won’t let you in unless you show your pass
If you fail again this timewhat will you do
（1）if引导条件状语句表示时般现时代句般时态
（2）if引导宾语句状语句进行混淆考查宾语句中if表示否般时
四步状语句
步状语句表示然引导词althoughthougheven though even if表示然意句中butyet
Thoughalthough语气较弱（中thoughalthough通俗although正式）even ifeven though带强调意味显语气更强例：
Although they are poor they are happy yet然穷快乐
The article is very important though it is short篇文章然短重
Even though it was raining she walked to work雨走着工作
I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes晚拜访停留会
注意though引导步状语句法较特殊倒装倒装
五点状语句
点状语句常wherewherever引导通常置句前
：We should go where(ver) we are most needed需方
Where there is a will there is a way志者事竟成
六目状语句
目状语句通常so that in order that 引导引导句通常放句面目状语句中谓语常含may (might)can (could)shall will 等情态动词
：He always takes a seat in the first row so thatin order that he can hear better
In order that he can hear better he always takes a seat in the first row听更清楚总坐前排座位
七结果状语句
结果状语句常so that so…that such…that等引导放句so…thatsuch…that句型定条件转换
：He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him
He made so excellent a speech that everyone admired him
演讲精彩钦佩
注意 so that 引导结果状语句目状语句辨
so that句前逗号常结果状语句表示某行带结果句中时态常式
so that句中may（might）can（could）should will等情态动词通常目状语句
：I wrote as clearly as possible so that I got high marks(目)写清楚样高分
He went to the lecture early so that he could get a good seat（目）早听报告便找座位
He went to the lecture early so that he got a good seat（结果）早听报告样找座位
八较状语句
1较状语句常as…asnot so（as）than引导较句部分常省略句
：His brother is as handsome as he (is)him(非正式英语中宾格him)弟弟样英俊
He swims faster than any other student in his class(does)班游快
2通常the more…the more…结构较句意：越…越
：The harder you work the greater progress you’ll make越努力学会取越进步
The less she worried the better she worked担心越少工作越
九方式状语句
1方式状语句常（just）as（…）as ifthough（）引导表示动作方式
：Do exactly as the doctor says定夫话做
He walked slowly as ifthough he had hurt his leg慢慢走着仿佛腿受伤
注：非正式问题中时会like代as引导方式句
2as ifthough引导状语句描述非事实情况常虚拟语气描述实际情况陈述语气
：She treats the orphan as ifthough he was her own child孤孩子样（孤然亲生孩子虚拟语气）
It looks as ifthough it’s going to rain起天雨（句陈述语气说明天真象雨）
实战演练(2×50) 计分
1 I don’t know if it tomorrow if it we won’t go on a picnic
A rains rains
B will rain rains
C will rain will rain
2 We can’t go to the zoo ___ the weather is fine tomorrow
A unless B if C because
3 Just work hard ____ your dream will come true
A but B and C or
4 Don’t cross the street ____ the traffic lights are green
A after B until C when
5 ____ they may not succeed they will try their best
A Though B Because C Unless
6 We will have no water to dink we don’t protect the earth
A until B before C if
7 Luckily all the students got out of the teaching building if fell down
A until B before C after
8 My grandma didn’t go sleep I got back home
A where B until C as soon as
9 Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School ______he himself was not rich
      A because                 B as if                   C though     
10You’ll do better you are more careful with your spelling
A if B before C although
11The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon
A if B since C unless
12I’ll give her the message she comes back
A till B before C as soon as
13Jim is going to be a doctor when he _______
         A will grow up          B grows up                C grow up   
14—Did you catch what the teacher said
—No She spoke so fast I couldn’t hear her very clearly
A which B that C when
15The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her
A so that B because C since
16 Study hard _______ you will catch up with your classmates
A and B or C but
17 Several days has passed _________ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan
A after B since C as
18 It’s raining outside Don’t leave _______ it stops
A When B since C until
19 _________ it’s difficult to make her dream come true but she never gives up
A Though B C Because
20 ____ you go to the party you will have a good time
A If B Though C Because
21 Is WuDong at school today
No he is at home____ he has a bad cold
A When B Though C Because
22There are many books on math in the bookshop that he can’t decide which to choose
A so B too C such
23He got up early he could get to school on time
A even though B as if C so that
24She is short she can’t reach the buttons of the lift
A so that B such that C too to
25Mum what did the doctor say
He asked me to live ____ the air is fresher
A where B when C because
26The piano in the other shop will be ____ but____
A cheaper not as better B more cheap not asbetter
C cheaper not as good
27All of us haven’t seen Mike he left our city
A when B until C since
28 they are poor yet they are very honest
A Because B Although C When
29 What was the party like
Wonderful It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much
A after B before C since
30 Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already
A that B where C when
31 You will be late ______________you leave immediately
A unless B until C if
32 We won’t give up ______________we may fail ten times
A even if B since C whether
33 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _________
A will arrive B arrives C is arriving
34 The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________
A will rain B rains C rained
35 It rained___ heavily that they didn’t come
A as B too C so
36 I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing
A until B during C while
37 He always thinks I’m wrong _____________I may say
A no matter whatever B whatever C what
38 __________the rain has stopped let’s continue to work
A Because B If C That
39 They waited __________it was dark
A until B for C because
40 You will catch a cold _____________put on more clothes
A if you don’t B if you will not C until you
41 We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain
A until B since C when
42 They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __they themselves
couldn’t
A once B then C while
43 My name is Robert ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short
A then B instead C however
44 Hurry up _______ you will be late
A and B or C but
45 Several days has passed _________ the terrible earthquake happened in Japan
A after B since C as
46 _________ he is young he knows a lot
A Though B C Because
47 My friends always go shopping when _____
A it is sunny B it will be sunny C it is raining
48 We are not sure if the bus _____ on time If it _____ on time we will take a taxi
A comes doesn’t come B will come won’t come
C will come doesn’t come
49 Lucy came to the library early _____ she borrowed her favorite book
A since B for C so that
50 We couldn’t get to school on time ____ it was raining heavily
A because of B because C though
参考答案1—5BABBA 6—10CBBCA 11—15CCBBA 16—20ABCBA 2125CACAA 26—30CCBCC 31—35AABBC 36—40CBAAA 41—45CCCBC
46—50AACCB






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