Grammar 动语态(二)
学目标
1学会正确动语态中含情态动词动
2题目中灵活运动语态
知识点 基含义
含情态动词动语态说明某某物动性动作反映出感情态度
二基结构
含情态动词动语态基结构:情态动词 + be + 物动词分词例:
The computer must be repaired now 台电脑必须立刻修理
Many trees should be planted on the mountains 应该山种植许树
三转变方法
1 动句宾语变成动句语
2 情态动词 + 动词原形变成情态动词 + be + 物动词分词例:
You should finish your homework at once →Your homework should be finished (by you) at once
You can take this book home →This book can be taken home (by you)
四句式变换
含情态动词动语态疑问句否定句变化均需助情态动词完成
1 般疑问句直接动语态陈述句中情态动词提句首例:
This work must be done right now
→Must this work be done right now
His homework should be finished before six
→Should his homework be finished before six
2 特殊疑问句疑问词加含情态动词动语态般疑问句构成例:
Where can the book be found 书什方找呢?
When must my homework be handed in 作业必须什时候交?
3 反意疑问句附加问句部分情态动词 + 语例:
This book shouldn’t be taken out of the library should it 书应带出图书馆?
4 否定句情态动词面加not例:
Fourteenyearolds should not be allowed to drive 十四岁孩子应该允许开车
特提醒
含情态动词动语态般疑问句回答般应保留原句中情态动词must表必须时否定回答应needn’t例:
—Should my homework be finished today 作业应天完成?
—Yes it should No it shouldn’t 应天完成 应天完成
—Must his exercise book be handed in right now 练必须立交?
—Yes it must No it needn’t 必须立交 必立交
Unit4Cartoons and Comic strips Grammar(课堂练)
强化训练
1 If city noises ______ from increasingpeople ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.
A. are not keptwill have to B. are not kepthave
C. do not keepwill have to D. do not keephave to
2 The fifth generation computers with artificial intelligence are ______and perfected now
A developed B have developed
C are being developed D will have been developed
3 ________ the sports meet might be put off. Yesit all depends on the weather.
A.I've been told B. I've told C. I'm told D I told
4 I need one more stamp before my collection ______
A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed
5 Rainforests ______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth
in the near future
A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut
6 The new suspension bridge _______ by the end of last month
A has been designed B had been designed
C was designed D would be designed
7 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it _______
A breaks B has broken C was broken D had been broken
8 Great changes _______ in the city and a lot of factories _______
A have been taken place have been set up B have taken place have been set up
C have taken place have set up D were taken place were set up
9 That suit _____ over 60 dollars
A had costed B costed C is costed D cost
10 Look Everything here is under construction
What’s the pretty small house that _______ for
A is being built B has been built C is built D is building
11 Do you like the material Yes it _______ very soft
A is feeling B felt C feels D is felt
12 It is difficult for a foreigner _______ Chinese.
A write B.to write C.to be written D.written
13 I have no more letters _______ thank you.
A to type B typing C to be typed D. typed
14 Take care Don’t drop the ink on your shirt for it ______ easily
A won’t wash out B won’t be washed out
C isn’t washed out D isn’t washing out
15 Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ______
A be put up B give in C be turned on D go out
16 The computers on the table _______ Professor Smith
A belongs B are belonged to C belongs to D belong to
17 What do you think of the bookOh excellent It’s worth _______ a second time
A to read B to be read C reading D being read
18 The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______
Acatching B to be caught C being caught D to catch
19 This page needed _______ again
A being checked B checked C to check D to be checked
20 _______ many times the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises
A Having taught B Teaching C taught D Having been taught
二词适形式填空
1 Last week when I (ask)about English culture I couldn’t answer it well
2 What language (speak)in your country
3 School football games often (hold)on Friday evenings
4 The film (show)again sometime next week
5 If anything (happen)to him let me know
6 the pair of new shoes (suit)you
7 The bottle (break)by the cat yesterday
8 A tall tree (can see)in the picture
9 The sports meeting (hold)last week
10 We (tell)yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia
11 Look Mr Smith (take)to the station by Mark in his car
12 These trees should (water)after they (plant)
13 The TV set (make)in Beijing It (make)last April
14 Colour TVs (sell)in that shop
15 When the People’s Republic of China (found)
16 Have you moved into the new house Not yet The rooms (paint)now
17 An American film often (show)on TV on Sundays
18 She (tell)the good news as soon as she arrived
19 Look A big modern bridge (build)over the river
20 Dr Bethune (remember)by the Chinese people for ever
21 A recorder often (use)in our English class
三阅读理解
We recycle(回收利) rubbish so why not language Recycling language means using vocabulary that you have learnt before again and again However unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment if we do not recycle language we simply forget it So how do you recycle language
There are basically three ways to do it The first is through reading Go back to your favourite articles and read them once more Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item If there are some that you are not sure about make a guess and you will probably guess right The second way to recycle is through writing Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short paragraph or a few sentences in your own words After you have done this a few times go back and read through what you have written checking vocabulary functions Don't worry if you have made mistakes That's how you learn The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yourself about your favourite articles at home You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel
( )6 According to the passage recycling language means_______
A repeating vocabulary at times B revising vocabulary at a proper time
C learning new vocabulary as much as possible
D using vocabulary that we have learnt very often
( )7 If we recycle language it may _______
A be kept in our mind B be forgotten easily
C pile up in our environment D disappear from our mind soon
( )8 The second way to recycle language tells us to _______
A rewrite our favourite articles B pay more attention to mistakes
C practise spoken English with someone D pay no attention to vocabulary functions
( )9 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language
A Reading B Listening C Writing D Speaking
( )10 Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage
A Why to Recycle Language B How to Learn Vocabulary
C How to Recycle Language D Why to Learn Vocabulary
课外巩固
Unit4 Cartoons and Comic strips ( Grammar)
单项选择
1 — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under _______ tree
— Of course She is Lucy my classmate
A the the B a a C a D the
2 Everyone ________ playing basketball _________ Tom
A likes except B liked except for C like except that D liking besides
3 Class 5 lost the football game The students all looked ___ at their head teacher and felt ___
A sad sad B sadly sadly C sad sadly D sadly sad
4 _______ do you think of your English teacherOh he is an _______ man
A What interesting B What interested C How interesting D How interested
5 Have you had your computer ________ yet
Yes I had my best friend _______it last night He’s a computer engineer you know
A fix fixed B fix fix C fixed fixed D fixed fix
6 By the time I _______ there the movie _______ for ten minutes
A got to had begun B got had been on C arrived had started D arrived at has been on
7 We forgot_______ our tickets but please let us enter ______
A to take will you Bbringing shall we
Cto take shall we Dto bringwill you
8 _______the serious flood twothirds of the buildings in the area______
A As a result need repairing B Thanks to need to be repaired
C Because of need repairing D As a result of need to repair
9 Excuse me could you tell me _______
Certainly Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left
Awhere the post office is B where the post office was
C where is the post office D where was the post office
10 —What are you going to do this afternoon
—I’ll probably go for a walk later on it stays fine.
A.as far as B.so long as C.even if D.as if
11 Tom why didn’t you ________ me when I called your name just now
Sorry Jim I was busy_______ to my wife on the phone
A reply to talking B reply to to talk C reply talking D reply to talk
12 Were you _______ by the heavy rain yesterday
No My mother _______ me of taking an umbrella
A caught suggested B caught reminded C kept reminded D kept warned
13 _____ when should I book the ticket
You’d better book tickets ______ because it is a popular concert
A By the way on average B On the way without hesitation
C By the way in advance D In the way in advance
14 Computers can’t completely ________ humans ________ they are very clever
Ainstead of but B instead though
C take the place of though D take place but
15 He made _______ great improvement that we thought of him as our _________and joy
A so pride B such pride C so proud D such proud
16 What _______ you You look sad today
The boss didn’t agree _________ my proposal
Ahappened to with B happened to to Cwas wrong with on Dwrong with to
17 Liu Hunan would rather ________ than _________ her belief
A die give up B to die to give up C to die give up D die to give up
18 It is generous _______ you to lend me a large ________ of money
A for amount B for number C of amount D of number
19 Tai Wan lies _____ the northeast of Fu Jian province It is famous _____ the treasure island
A to for B on for C in as D to as
20 The_____ boy was taken to the nearest hospital last weekend But now he is _____ to go to
school
A ill good enough B sick good enough C ill well enough D sick well enough
三词语正确形式填空
1 Lily went on________ (practise) the piano after she finished her homework
2 The speech she made yesterday was really ___________ (impress)
3 To my_________(surprise) the little boy won the 200meter race at last
4 So far my company has received 50 letters of ____________(apply)
5 It takes ______ (little) time to go there by underground than by bus
6 His son ______________ (kidnap) by some bad people last month
7 Tan Dun is one of the most famous ____________ ( music) in the world
8 She couldn’t help_______(clap) her hands and didn’t hear what he said
9 We all think he is a _________ ( humour) teacher
10 Yesterday was his son’s _________ (five) birthday
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