海高中英语语法填空专练练解题技巧
解语法填空题般步骤：
浏览全文 握语篇
浏览全文目握意步填空做语义准备语义决定着空白处应填什意思词语采什样语法形式通读全文程中较握意必弄清该文体裁题材（语题）中心思想写作线段落意段落层次等利考生真正读懂全文意利填空时进行必逻辑推理
二边读边填 先易难
通读全文基解文章意动手填空填空程判断空白处应填词语语义（已出词语外）正确语法形式思维程遇时想起空先跳等检查时仔细付太时间停留单词
三验证复查 清难点
时间话进行复查必复查方法：答案填进短文进行通读确定答案
外题解种题型常遇问题
技巧指导
语法填空年高考英语科新推出种题型种题型全面检测学生英语词汇语法甚句法运力更科学反映学生英语综合水题型分两种情况：种已单词提示种单词提示两种情况进行深入研究总结出十三条语法填空解题技巧
已单词提示题型技巧
类题考查学生单词形式变化掌握程度单词形式变化两种词形数式变化词派生变化判断出词变化应该进步审题否需复合变化形式点重
技巧：名词形式变化名词形式变化单数复数格变化
例1：There are many students living at school the＿＿(child)houses are all far from school
students词判断出横线处应填复数作houses定语应格形式答案child复合变化形式——复数格ehildren＇s
技巧二：动词形式变化动词形式变化较谓语变化（时态语态语气）非谓语变化（定式动名词现分词分词）
例2：Atalk＿＿(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang
句中is整句谓语横线动词应作非谓语tomorrow出报告作定式报告give动作承受者判断出横线处give定式动式——to be given
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常称变化关三类五类称代词（格宾格）物代词（形容词性名词性）反身代词外定代词形式变化no onenoneotheranother等
例3：The king decided to see the painter by＿＿(he)
介词by出横线处应填反身代词himself
技巧四：形容词副词较级变化英语中部分形容词表方式副词原级较级高级变化构成较级高级方式通加缀erest词前加morelessmostleast形容词绝高级冠the
例4：I am＿＿(tall)than Liu Wen He is the tallest students in my class
题句交代Liu Wen班高学生肯定矮taller表示程度less tall
技巧五：数词形式变化数词形式变化包括基数词序数词加缀teenty变化甚作分母序数词单复数形式onetwo特殊变化形式oncetwice
例To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses My eldest son shall take a half my second son shall
take a＿＿(three)
文连续起理解分马计划子分a half半二分二子应该三分填作分母序数词third命中目标
技巧六：词派生词派生现象英语单词中常见派生现象发生名词动词形容词副词四种词中种题型检测学生词根前缀派生词掌握
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday so he was very＿＿(happiness)
道题中学生容易判断出该形容词知happiness原成词根happy钱包丢应该开心加前缀un成unhappy
二未单词提示题型技巧
类题难度较方法付
技巧七：固定短语结构根句中横线前整句判断横线前否构成固定短语时横线前单词视见命中答案
例7：The children were playing on the ground enjoying＿＿dirty but happy
句中happy猜出孩子开心应enjoy oneself短语答案themselves
例8：His boss was＿＿angry as to fire him
果跳横线面angry发现里关联短语soas toso正解
技巧八：句引导词句题型常见方检测学生引导词掌握程度
例9：He did not do＿＿his father had asked him to do
审题知横线宾语句引导词引导词句中充宾语指物what
例10 Those＿＿want to go to the village must sign here
观察判断横线定语句引导词进步观察知先行词those指填入who
技巧九：短语动词结构短语动词动词中心两词构成短语类短语中动词介词副词连
例11：The US consists＿＿fifty states
根常识知美国50州组成横线处前词组合表示……组成答案of
例12：Mrs Baker was ill so her daughter had to ask for leave to take＿＿of her
生病需顾答案care前词构成take care of
技巧十：短语介词结构短语介词词组合起介词作短语：except for due to等
例13：Mr Smith took a plane to London＿＿of taking a train
题中说两种交通工具理解句坐……坐……意思答案instead构成介词短语instead of
例14：Just then he saw a blackboard in＿＿of him
细心观察出填入front构成in front of题解
技巧十：连词关联短语结构常连词and or but so for while等
常关联短语bothand eitheror neithernor not onlybut also等
例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school ＿＿his family was too poor
处表示原引导分句实种解释说明必然果关系前面逗号隔开填for
例16：＿＿Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre
横线处词面构成bothand答案Both
技巧十二：冠词介词常副词冠词aanthe间判断常介词inatonbeforeduring等通常考查固定搭配副词量较：howeverneveryetmuch等般会考查ly形式方式副词（见技巧六——形容词派生副词情况）
例17：Jackie likes to drive at＿＿high speed
里考查定冠词惯法答案a构成at a high speed高速开车
例18：Old Tom＇s granddanghter used to visit him＿＿Saturday afternoon
Saturday afternoon指定某天午介词inon正解
例19：Though Liu Qiang did the same work＿＿Zhang Wen didhe got a lower pay＿＿Zhang
第条横线前面the sanle判断出as第二条横线lower判断出较意义答案than
例20：It was only one day left＿＿his father had no idea to answer him
观察句出转折关系横线前逗号隔开排but答案however
技巧十三：文中出现相关词招灵活难学生根文关系积累知识填入某已出现词反义词类某词
答案线索句出现相连句出现较远方——段中段位置体相句子果该横线出现某段首句线索段首句果横线出现某段末句线索段末句类推
例21：Tony＿＿travelling abroad but dislikes staying home watching TV
第二句话中dislikes判断横线处应该填反义词likes
语法填空作种新颖题型全面考查学生英语综合应力
述十三条技巧概括题型数考查方高考备考复中起加强作真正做事半功倍较提高学生题型分率希帮
语法填空专练 （）
阅读面短文根文填入适词语括号中词语适形式填空答案填写答题卡标号相应位置（10题题2分满分20分）
（1） Using Garbage as a Fuel Garbage can be a good fuel to use The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal petroleum or natural gas __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(料) As we use up our fossil fuel supplies we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source
Burning garbage is not a new idea Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings In Paris France some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil
But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel Garbage that burns _____7___(easy) such as food and paper must be separated from metals glass and other materials that do not burn easily Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air
Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____ Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth
（2 ）
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1____(influence) book in my life It is filled with courage struggle and faith throughout Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __2____ but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily Furthermore she showed great patience__3____ her long and hard learning period
I have learned above all three lessons from her story First she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4____(bravety) Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6____ courage is needed Second the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__7____ learning on the contrary she had made continual __8____ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps __9____ she advised that we should make the most of our senseorgans as if we __10____(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before
（3）
(1) The villagers all look forward to ________ (benefit)from the railway to be built in their village
(2) It just rains ___________ ( slight ) It doesn’t matter whether you bring your umbrella or not
(3) _________ amazed me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well
(4) The train runs ________ the forests and _________the mountains
（4）
Most scientists think the universe began with a Big Bang 1 45 and 38 billion years ago the dust settled into 2 solid globe 3 exploded with fire and rock and formed the earth’atmosphere
As the water appeared on the earth the 4 ( harm )gases and acids was dissolved into the oceans and seas which made it possible for life 5 (develop) on the earth
Many millions of years 6 the first planets appearedon the water and they produced oxygen Thanks to the oxygenall kinds of life 7 ( appear ) on the earth Until 26 million years ago the human being’sancestors began to develop all over the earth one after another But their 8 ( activity) produced too much dioxide into the air 9 ( cause )global warming problem So the earth will be 10 danger
三语法填空专练 （二）
(1)
In the United States there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003 The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates worth at least 41 billion who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft Mr Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976 He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31
____6____ there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14 But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany who in 2001 inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18
(2)
Finishing their shopping at the mall a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence
To their ____4____ (amaze) the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said I apologize for taking your car My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____ Please forget the inconvenience There are two tickets ____7____ tonight＇s Mania Twain concert
Their faith in humanity restored The couple attended ____8____ concert But when they returned home they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫) On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note I have to put my kid through college somehow don＇t I
(3)
People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary for example contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words But we do not need ____4____ these To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words ____5_____ you leave school you will learn only one thousand or more
The words you know are called your vocabulary You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big) Read as many books as we can There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English You will enjoy them When you meet _____8____ new word look it ____9_____ in your dictionary Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book
(4)
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____ the streets are very busy Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then
When you go by bus in England you have to be careful ____5____ Always remember the traffic moves on the left So you must be careful _____6____ (have) a look first or you will go ____7____ wrong way
In many English cities there are big buses ____8_____ two floors You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor From ____10_____ you can see the city very well It’s very interesting
(5)
____1____ artist had a small daughter Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this She is ____5_____ young to understand they said
But one day when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on he forgot to lock the door and the girl suddenly ran into the room He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her but when she got to the room the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak
For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____ but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry) Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me
(6)
Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family They get advice from _____2___ (strange) When they need advice they don’t usually go to people they know _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems the use of language health cooking child care clothes ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car
Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems Some of these writers are doctors ____9____ are lawyers or educators But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work
(7)
Without proper planning tourism can cause______1____ For example too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country If tourism create too much traffic the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants
Too much tourism can be a problem If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer
(8)
London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948
_____4____ Moscow New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC
In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based
Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners Blair said
It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000
(9)
Why is setting goals so ______1_____ Because goals can help you do be and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen
_____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims By setting goals you are taking control of your life It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident Goals aren’t difficult to set and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach It is up to you to find out what your goals really are You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life
(10)
We often think of future We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time
Think of ____2___ space Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up) Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___ Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system When that time comes people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine too Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time
_____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities _____9____ floating cities will have been built The Japanese have already plans of this kind And there will be cities ____10____ the sea
参考答案
语法填空专练（）
（1）
1like 2 but 3 an 4 have been burning 5 that 6 amount 7 easily 8 pollute 9 limited 10 piling
垃圾种燃料垃圾起煤石油天然气化学成分矿物燃料类似完矿物燃料时许垃圾作源
燃烧垃圾种新想法欧洲美国城市燃烧垃圾已年燃烧垃圾产生热量烧水产生蒸汽发电附楼供热法国巴黎电站年烧掉200万公吨城市垃圾产生量差相燃烧50万桶石油垃圾作燃料问题垃圾容易燃烧食物废料纸制品必须金属玻璃容易燃烧物质分离开问题燃烧垃圾会污染空气
矿物燃料供应限燃烧垃圾许种源资源满足源需求种方法减少球垃圾堆积量
（2）
1influential 2childhood 3in 4bravely 5than 6when
7 her 8efforts 9Third 10would lose
译文生影响书
海伦写生活事生影响书书全篇充满勇气奋斗信仰海伦 凯勒童年时度十分消沉决定克服生理缺陷快乐生活十分耐心完成漫长艰难学程
重历中领悟三道理首先教成功路常勇敢面艰难困苦许生身体缺陷然更机会重需勇气时候必须鼓起勇气第二感官某缺陷没阻止学相反断努力钻研知识坚韧拔精神帮助克服障碍第三建议应该利感官马失样样会前更仔细观察世界
（3）
( Key benefiting slightly What through over )
中(1)关look forward to doing 搭配 (2)考查形容词加ly 变成副词构词法 (3)涉重点语法容——名词性句引导词 (4)复两重介词样 复已学语法知识 提高学生解题技巧力
（4）
1 Between 2 a 3 which 4 harmful 5 to develop 6 later 7 appeared 8 activities 9 causing 10 in
语法填空专练（2）参考答案
(1) 1 reported 2 richestwealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the
(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another
(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most
(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there
(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 whenwhile 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily
(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 thatwhich 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training
(7) 1 problems 2 thatwhich 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in
(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed
(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the
(10) 1 what 2 3 will have been set up 4 touristsvisitorstravelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 sothustherefore 10 under
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解语法填空题般步骤：
浏览全文 握语篇
浏览全文目握意步填空做语义准备语义决定着空白处应填什意思词语采什样语法形式通读全文程中较握意必弄清该文体裁题材（语题）中心思想写作线段落意段落层次等利考生真正读懂全文意利填空时进行必逻辑推理
二边读边填 先易难
通读全文基解文章意动手填空填空程判断空白处应填词语语义（已出词语外）正确语法形式思维程遇时想起空先跳等检查时仔细付太时间停留单词
三验证复查 清难点
时间话进行复查必复查方法：答案填进短文进行通读确定答案
外题解种题型常遇问题
技巧指导
语法填空年高考英语科新推出种题型种题型全面检测学生英语词汇语法甚句法运力更科学反映学生英语综合水题型分两种情况：种已单词提示种单词提示两种情况进行深入研究总结出十三条语法填空解题技巧
已单词提示题型技巧
类题考查学生单词形式变化掌握程度单词形式变化两种词形数式变化词派生变化判断出词变化应该进步审题否需复合变化形式点重
技巧：名词形式变化名词形式变化单数复数格变化
例1：There are many students living at school the＿＿(child)houses are all far from school
students词判断出横线处应填复数作houses定语应格形式答案child复合变化形式——复数格ehildren＇s
技巧二：动词形式变化动词形式变化较谓语变化（时态语态语气）非谓语变化（定式动名词现分词分词）
例2：Atalk＿＿(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang
句中is整句谓语横线动词应作非谓语tomorrow出报告作定式报告give动作承受者判断出横线处give定式动式——to be given
技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常称变化关三类五类称代词（格宾格）物代词（形容词性名词性）反身代词外定代词形式变化no onenoneotheranother等
例3：The king decided to see the painter by＿＿(he)
介词by出横线处应填反身代词himself
技巧四：形容词副词较级变化英语中部分形容词表方式副词原级较级高级变化构成较级高级方式通加缀erest词前加morelessmostleast形容词绝高级冠the
例4：I am＿＿(tall)than Liu Wen He is the tallest students in my class
题句交代Liu Wen班高学生肯定矮taller表示程度less tall
技巧五：数词形式变化数词形式变化包括基数词序数词加缀teenty变化甚作分母序数词单复数形式onetwo特殊变化形式oncetwice
例To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses My eldest son shall take a half my second son shall
take a＿＿(three)
文连续起理解分马计划子分a half半二分二子应该三分填作分母序数词third命中目标
技巧六：词派生词派生现象英语单词中常见派生现象发生名词动词形容词副词四种词中种题型检测学生词根前缀派生词掌握
例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday so he was very＿＿(happiness)
道题中学生容易判断出该形容词知happiness原成词根happy钱包丢应该开心加前缀un成unhappy
二未单词提示题型技巧
类题难度较方法付
技巧七：固定短语结构根句中横线前整句判断横线前否构成固定短语时横线前单词视见命中答案
例7：The children were playing on the ground enjoying＿＿dirty but happy
句中happy猜出孩子开心应enjoy oneself短语答案themselves
例8：His boss was＿＿angry as to fire him
果跳横线面angry发现里关联短语soas toso正解
技巧八：句引导词句题型常见方检测学生引导词掌握程度
例9：He did not do＿＿his father had asked him to do
审题知横线宾语句引导词引导词句中充宾语指物what
例10 Those＿＿want to go to the village must sign here
观察判断横线定语句引导词进步观察知先行词those指填入who
技巧九：短语动词结构短语动词动词中心两词构成短语类短语中动词介词副词连
例11：The US consists＿＿fifty states
根常识知美国50州组成横线处前词组合表示……组成答案of
例12：Mrs Baker was ill so her daughter had to ask for leave to take＿＿of her
生病需顾答案care前词构成take care of
技巧十：短语介词结构短语介词词组合起介词作短语：except for due to等
例13：Mr Smith took a plane to London＿＿of taking a train
题中说两种交通工具理解句坐……坐……意思答案instead构成介词短语instead of
例14：Just then he saw a blackboard in＿＿of him
细心观察出填入front构成in front of题解
技巧十：连词关联短语结构常连词and or but so for while等
常关联短语bothand eitheror neithernor not onlybut also等
例15：Little Wang Jun could not go to school ＿＿his family was too poor
处表示原引导分句实种解释说明必然果关系前面逗号隔开填for
例16：＿＿Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre
横线处词面构成bothand答案Both
技巧十二：冠词介词常副词冠词aanthe间判断常介词inatonbeforeduring等通常考查固定搭配副词量较：howeverneveryetmuch等般会考查ly形式方式副词（见技巧六——形容词派生副词情况）
例17：Jackie likes to drive at＿＿high speed
里考查定冠词惯法答案a构成at a high speed高速开车
例18：Old Tom＇s granddanghter used to visit him＿＿Saturday afternoon
Saturday afternoon指定某天午介词inon正解
例19：Though Liu Qiang did the same work＿＿Zhang Wen didhe got a lower pay＿＿Zhang
第条横线前面the sanle判断出as第二条横线lower判断出较意义答案than
例20：It was only one day left＿＿his father had no idea to answer him
观察句出转折关系横线前逗号隔开排but答案however
技巧十三：文中出现相关词招灵活难学生根文关系积累知识填入某已出现词反义词类某词
答案线索句出现相连句出现较远方——段中段位置体相句子果该横线出现某段首句线索段首句果横线出现某段末句线索段末句类推
例21：Tony＿＿travelling abroad but dislikes staying home watching TV
第二句话中dislikes判断横线处应该填反义词likes
语法填空作种新颖题型全面考查学生英语综合应力
述十三条技巧概括题型数考查方高考备考复中起加强作真正做事半功倍较提高学生题型分率希帮
语法填空专练 （）
阅读面短文根文填入适词语括号中词语适形式填空答案填写答题卡标号相应位置（10题题2分满分20分）
（1） Using Garbage as a Fuel Garbage can be a good fuel to use The things in garbage do not look ____1___ coal petroleum or natural gas __2_____ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(料) As we use up our fossil fuel supplies we might be able to use garbage as _____3___ energy source
Burning garbage is not a new idea Some cities in Europe and the United States _____4__( burn) garbage for years The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water The steam _____5___ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings In Paris France some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year The ____6____ of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil
But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel Garbage that burns _____7___(easy) such as food and paper must be separated from metals glass and other materials that do not burn easily Another problem is that burning garbage can _____8____ the air
Our fossil fuel supplies are ____9____ Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs This method could also reduce the amount of garbage ___10____(pile) up on the earth
（2 ）
The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most __1____(influence) book in my life It is filled with courage struggle and faith throughout Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her __2____ but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily Furthermore she showed great patience__3____ her long and hard learning period
I have learned above all three lessons from her story First she taught me that often the road to success is to face hardships __4____(bravety) Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance __5____ others It is therefore important that you screw up your courage__6____ courage is needed Second the impairment of part of her senses did not stop__7____ learning on the contrary she had made continual __8____ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps __9____ she advised that we should make the most of our senseorgans as if we __10____(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before
（3）
(1) The villagers all look forward to ________ (benefit)from the railway to be built in their village
(2) It just rains ___________ ( slight ) It doesn’t matter whether you bring your umbrella or not
(3) _________ amazed me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well
(4) The train runs ________ the forests and _________the mountains
（4）
Most scientists think the universe began with a Big Bang 1 45 and 38 billion years ago the dust settled into 2 solid globe 3 exploded with fire and rock and formed the earth’atmosphere
As the water appeared on the earth the 4 ( harm )gases and acids was dissolved into the oceans and seas which made it possible for life 5 (develop) on the earth
Many millions of years 6 the first planets appearedon the water and they produced oxygen Thanks to the oxygenall kinds of life 7 ( appear ) on the earth Until 26 million years ago the human being’sancestors began to develop all over the earth one after another But their 8 ( activity) produced too much dioxide into the air 9 ( cause )global warming problem So the earth will be 10 danger
三语法填空专练 （二）
(1)
In the United States there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003 The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates worth at least 41 billion who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft Mr Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976 He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31
____6____ there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14 But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany who in 2001 inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18
(2)
Finishing their shopping at the mall a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence
To their ____4____ (amaze) the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said I apologize for taking your car My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____ Please forget the inconvenience There are two tickets ____7____ tonight＇s Mania Twain concert
Their faith in humanity restored The couple attended ____8____ concert But when they returned home they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫) On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note I have to put my kid through college somehow don＇t I
(3)
People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary for example contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words But we do not need ____4____ these To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words ____5_____ you leave school you will learn only one thousand or more
The words you know are called your vocabulary You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big) Read as many books as we can There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English You will enjoy them When you meet _____8____ new word look it ____9_____ in your dictionary Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book
(4)
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____ the streets are very busy Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then
When you go by bus in England you have to be careful ____5____ Always remember the traffic moves on the left So you must be careful _____6____ (have) a look first or you will go ____7____ wrong way
In many English cities there are big buses ____8_____ two floors You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor From ____10_____ you can see the city very well It’s very interesting
(5)
____1____ artist had a small daughter Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this She is ____5_____ young to understand they said
But one day when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on he forgot to lock the door and the girl suddenly ran into the room He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her but when she got to the room the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak
For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____ but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry) Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’t let me
(6)
Most Americans don’t like to get advice ____1___ members of their family They get advice from _____2___ (strange) When they need advice they don’t usually go to people they know _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) family problems the use of language health cooking child care clothes ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car
Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems Some of these writers are doctors ____9____ are lawyers or educators But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work
(7)
Without proper planning tourism can cause______1____ For example too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country If tourism create too much traffic the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants
Too much tourism can be a problem If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer
(8)
London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948
_____4____ Moscow New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC
In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based
Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners Blair said
It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000
(9)
Why is setting goals so ______1_____ Because goals can help you do be and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen
_____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims By setting goals you are taking control of your life It’s _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go
Winners in life set goals and follow through with them Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident Goals aren’t difficult to set and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach It is up to you to find out what your goals really are You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life
(10)
We often think of future We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years’ time
Think of ____2___ space Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up) Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___ Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system When that time comes people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine too Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time
_____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities _____9____ floating cities will have been built The Japanese have already plans of this kind And there will be cities ____10____ the sea
参考答案
语法填空专练（）
（1）
1like 2 but 3 an 4 have been burning 5 that 6 amount 7 easily 8 pollute 9 limited 10 piling
垃圾种燃料垃圾起煤石油天然气化学成分矿物燃料类似完矿物燃料时许垃圾作源
燃烧垃圾种新想法欧洲美国城市燃烧垃圾已年燃烧垃圾产生热量烧水产生蒸汽发电附楼供热法国巴黎电站年烧掉200万公吨城市垃圾产生量差相燃烧50万桶石油垃圾作燃料问题垃圾容易燃烧食物废料纸制品必须金属玻璃容易燃烧物质分离开问题燃烧垃圾会污染空气
矿物燃料供应限燃烧垃圾许种源资源满足源需求种方法减少球垃圾堆积量
（2）
1influential 2childhood 3in 4bravely 5than 6when
7 her 8efforts 9Third 10would lose
译文生影响书
海伦写生活事生影响书书全篇充满勇气奋斗信仰海伦 凯勒童年时度十分消沉决定克服生理缺陷快乐生活十分耐心完成漫长艰难学程
重历中领悟三道理首先教成功路常勇敢面艰难困苦许生身体缺陷然更机会重需勇气时候必须鼓起勇气第二感官某缺陷没阻止学相反断努力钻研知识坚韧拔精神帮助克服障碍第三建议应该利感官马失样样会前更仔细观察世界
（3）
( Key benefiting slightly What through over )
中(1)关look forward to doing 搭配 (2)考查形容词加ly 变成副词构词法 (3)涉重点语法容——名词性句引导词 (4)复两重介词样 复已学语法知识 提高学生解题技巧力
（4）
1 Between 2 a 3 which 4 harmful 5 to develop 6 later 7 appeared 8 activities 9 causing 10 in
语法填空专练（2）参考答案
(1) 1 reported 2 richestwealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the
(2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another
(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most
(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there
(5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 whenwhile 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily
(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 thatwhich 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training
(7) 1 problems 2 thatwhich 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in
(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed
(9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the
(10) 1 what 2 3 will have been set up 4 touristsvisitorstravelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 sothustherefore 10 under
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