高考英语语法填空题型中常见词语变形
()动词形容词转换
1ment结尾名词
Improveimprovement 改善改进 argueargument (注意没e)争
Achieveachievement 成 appointappointment 命约会
adjustadjustment n 调整 适应 advertiseadvertisement 广告
developdevelopment n 发展 manage—management
encourageencouragement n 鼓励
agreeagreement n(意见法)致协定
employemployment 业 雇 unemployment 失业
2 ion ation ition结尾名词
possesspossession 拥持attractattraction 吸引力吸引物
organizeorganization 组织 机构 hesitate hesitation 犹豫
competecompetition n 竟争 appreciateappreciation n 感激 欣赏
devote devotion 深爱奉献 explainexplanation 解释 理
concludeconclusion 结 congratulatecongratulation 祝 贺
decidedecision 决定 describe description 描写 形容
expressexpression 表达 I表情impressimpression 印象感想
introduceintroduction 采 引进 inviteInvitation 邀请
operateoperation 手术 运转 educateeducation 教育
permitpermission 准许 许 pollutepollution 污染
preparepreparation 准备 预备 protectprotection 保护
satisfysatisfaction 满足满意suggestsuggestion 建议意见
considerateconsideration 仔细考虑考虑周
communicatecommunication 交流
3anceence结尾名词
acceptacceptance n 接受 appearappearance 外表 出现
differdifference existexistence 存
dependdependence n 赖 distantdistance 距离
absentabsence n 缺席 patient patience 耐 心
4dom结尾名词
Freefreedom wisewisdom 智慧
5 ityty结尾名词
Similarsimilarity n 相似处 difficultdifficulty 困 难
responsibleresponsibility 责 责心
6th结尾名词
Warmwarmth 温暖 widewidth 宽度 (注意名词没e)
Longlength 长度 growgrowth 生长
7 ure结尾名词
failfailure n 失败 衰竭 presspressure压力
8
Approveapproval n 赞成 批准
fluentfluency n 流利 angryanger 怒气
(二)词类转换形容词
1 ableible结尾形容词
comfortcomfortable adj 舒服 valuevaluable 价值
reasonreasonable adj 合理 changechangeable 容易改变
affordaffordable支付起
2 al结尾形容词
environmentenvironmental adj 环境 traditiontraditional 传统
culturecultural adj 文化 naturenatural 然天然
benefitBeneficial adj 利
3 ful结尾形容词
use useful adj successsuccessful 成功
help helpful adj 帮助 hopehopeful 抱希
peacepeaceful a power powerful 强
carecareful adj 细心 painpainful 痛苦
forgetforgetful adj 健忘 harm—harmful 危害
beauty· beautiful adj 美丽 skill—skillful 技术熟练
wonder>wonderful adj 精彩 绝妙
4 less结尾形容词
endendless adj aimaimless 没目标
powerpowerless 力 hope—hopeless 绝
carecareless 粗心 harm –harmless 害
useuseless adj breathbreathless 气喘吁吁
5tive结尾形容词
product>productive adj 产 attractattractive 吸引
effect effective adj 效 createcreative 创造力
6y结尾形容词
Fogfoggy adj 雾 greed—greedy 贪婪
wealth wealthy adj 富 healthhealthy 健康
7ous结尾形容词
curiosity curious 奇 dangerdangerous 危险 variety various 种样
8ly结尾形容词 lovelovely adj 爱 weekweekly adj 周
likelikely (likely形容词)
friendfriendly 友
高考英语语法填空常见形容词副词汇总
. al 结尾形容词副词变化
1. nation→national→nationally
national heroes 民族英雄
a nationally known hero 位全国著名英雄
2 nature→natural→naturally
natural resources 然资源
3 culture→cultural→culturally
different cultural backgrounds 文化背景
4 profession→professional→professionally
professional knowledge 专业知识
5 intonation(国际)→international→ internationally
international comedy characters
国际喜剧演员
6 person→personal→personally
7 practice→practical→practically 实际
8 occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔时
二.ful 结尾形容词副词变化
1 care→careful→carefully 细心
2 grate→grateful→gratefully感激
thank→thankful→thankfully
be thankfulgrateful→to sb for sth 某事感激某
3 forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘
三. able 结尾形容词副词变化
1 rely→reliable→reliably rely on sb
2 admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕
3 reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理
4 accept→acceptable→acceptably 接受
5 advise→advisable→advisably 建议
6 comfort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适
7 forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘
8 change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 改变
9 believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难置信
10 favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 利
11 bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 忍受
四. le结尾形容词副词变化
simple→simply possible→possibly
probable→probably
五. y结尾形容词副词变化
easy→easily busy→busily
be busy with sth be busy in doing sth
happy→happily healthy→healthily 健康
六. 直接加ly形容词
wide→widely 广泛 actual→actually事实
part→partly 部分 particular→particularly 特
especial→especially 尤 regular→regularly 定期
extreme→extremely 特 precious→preciously 宝贵
purely 完全 frequently 常 gradually 逐渐
(形)lovely→livelily 爱
lively→livelily 活跃 生动 friendly→friendlily 友
equally 相等 frankly 坦率 swiftly 迅速
(形)likely constantly 断 accurately 准确
casually意 efficiently 意义 privately 机密
locally absolutely 绝 normally 正常
usually 通常 tastelessly 味 breathlessly 屏息
七. some结尾形容词
trouble→troublesome 令麻烦 tiresome 讨厌
fearsome 点吓 awesome 敬畏
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档