教材题点拨
COMPREHENDING
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
1 Henry Higgins
2 She thinks he is a policeman in disguise
3 He has been living in India and has studied many Indian dialects
4 He is anxious to meet Colonel Pickering because he is researching in the same academic field as Pickering
5 Her ambition is to be a shop assistantShe decides to take lessons from Professor Higgins to achieve her aim
6 Eliza is from the lower classShe is respectful to people of the higher classShe calls gentlemansirandcapt＇in(or captain)which is a complimentHenry Higgins is from the middle classHe is rude to the lower class and polite to the same or upper classHe calls Elizayour silly girland Pickeringmy dear man(an equal and friend)．Colonel Pickering is from the upper classHe is generally confident and politebut ignores ElizaHe is prepared to begin a conversation with Henrywhom he does not know and generous with praise to him
☞Answers to Exercise 4：
Henry Higgins
impatientrudeconfidentsuperiorselfimportant
Colonel Pickering
kindpolitegenerousenthusiasticeagerconfident
Eliza
anxiouseageremotionalambitiousunsuredynamic
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 5：
1 Come over herecaptainand buy some flowers from a poor girl
2 I haven＇t done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman
3 I thought that maybe you were a policeman in disguise
4 How do I know whether you wrote down what I said accurately
5 A shop assistant？Now that＇s something I would like to be
LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE
Discovering useful words and expressions
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
1 caption 2 garment 3 whistle 4 woollen 5 hesitate 6 troublesome
7 wallet 8 outcome 9 condemn 10 brilliant 11 adaptation 12 thief
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassic
☞Answers to Exercise 3：
1 in disguise 2 in delight 3 in amazement 4 in particular
5 in return
Revising useful structures
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
Now once taught by meshe＇d become an upper class lady
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
1 Being taught by the two gentlemenEliza made great progress
2 Having been awarded so many prizes in literatureGeorge felt that his years of efforts were well deserved
3 Bitten by the snake in the bushSusan was sent back to the camp
4 Having been punished by his boss he was in a very bad mood
5 Having been cheated by that companyhe lost all his possessions
6 Having found a hole in her stockingMandy said to her friendI will buy another pair and meet you in two hours＇ time
7 Having been forced to leave his jobhe set up his own company
8 Having been caughtthe thief was taken to the police station by the police
☞Answers to Exercise 3：
determinedForcedKnowingaccepteddisappointingHaving been trainedspokenaccepted
USING LANGUAGE
Listening and speaking
LISTENING TEXT
Act TwoScene 2
CHANGING ELIZA
H＝Higgins CP＝Colonel Pickering E＝Eliza
H：Good morningElizaMy goodnesshow pretty you are after a good bath
Ready for your first lesson？You seeColonel Pickering and I are both here waiting
E：Than＇ you sir
H：So let＇s beginSay your alphabet
E：I know my alphabetDo yer thin＇I know noffink
H：NownowLet＇s start againSay this after me(very slowlyloudly and carefully)Do you think I don＇t know anything
E：Do yer think I don＇t know anything
CP：Do your knowHigginsI think that was better
H：(far from satisfied)Once moreEliza(emphasizing each word)Do you think I don＇t know anything
E：(very slowly and carefully too)Doo yoo think I don＇t know anything
H：Now to the alphabetmy girlDon＇t argue—just say it
CP：Yessay itElizaYou＇ll understand soonDo what he tells you and let him teach you in his own way
E：OhwellIf you put it like thatAhyeeBayeeSayeeDayee
H：(bored)Stop at onceNow say ABCand D
E：(in tears)But I am saying itAhyeeBayeeSayeeDayee
H：StopSaya cup of tea．
E：I capotee
H：Put your tongue forward until it pushes against the top of your lower teethNow saycup．
E：CccI can＇tI can＇t hear no difference＇cept that it sounds more genteel—like when you say it(begins to cry)
H：(angrily)Wellif you can hear thatwhy are you crying？Now try againEliza
E：Ccup
CP：SplendidMiss DoolittleNever mind a little cryingyou are doing very wellThe lessons won＇t hurtI promise not to let him pull you round by your hair
H：Now try the whole thingElizaA cup of tea
E：(very slowly and with emphasis)A cup of tea
CP：Goodgood
H：BetterbetterNow try this sentenceThe rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain．
E：(again with emphasis)The rine in Spine falls minely on the pline
H：(excitedly)It＇s comingIt＇s comingNow try againEliza(slowly)The rain(aiaiai)in Spain(aiaiai)falls mainly on the plain
E：The raiain in Spaiain falls maiainly on the plain
CP：Miss Doolittlethat＇s so much better
H：NowElizago and practise by yourselfKeep your tongue well forward instead of trying to swallow it
E：(beginning to cry)OahOah
H：(angrily)Now Elizago and tell Mrs Pearce about this lessonThink about it and practise by yourselfAway with you
(Eliza is still sobbingrushes from the room)
CP：Now Henrycouldn＇t you have been kinder to that poor girl after all the effort she made
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
Things that need to be changed
How to make the changes
1 Eliza＇s clothes
2 Eliza＇s hygiene
3 Her language：
·grammer
·pronunciation
·use of appropriate language(eg no swearing)
4 Eliza＇s behaviour
1 Buy new ones
2 Give her baths
3 Have lessons to help her with all three problems：
·learn the rules
·practise repeating words till correct
·learn socially safe topics to discuss
4 Learn how to walk and behave in upper class social activities
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
What Eliza got right
What still needs to be improved
Pronunciation
she got the phrases and sentences correct after repeating them twice：Do you think I don＇t know anything？a cup of teaThe rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain
HeraiinThe rain in Spain falls mainly on the plainand her alphabet
Grammar
She still doesn＇t know about double negatives(don＇tno)so her meaning is the opposite of what she meansHer sentenceI can＇t hear no differencemeansI can＇t hear any difference
I can＇t hear no difference
I think Eliza＇s progress is great because she learns so quicklyShe picks up new pronunciation very fast
练册答案听力原文
Unit 4 Pygmalion
LISTENING
LISTENING TEXT
Act Three
TESTING ELIZA
H＝Higgins CP＝Colonel Pickering
E＝Eliza MH＝Mrs Higgins M＝Maid
C＝Clara F＝Freddy N＝Narrator
N：Eliza＇s first test is a tea party at Henry＇s mother＇s house
H：WellhellomotherThis is Colonel Pickeringand this is Eliza
CP：Good afternoonMrs Higgins
E：(slowly and carefully)Good afternoonMrs Higgins
MH：(to both)Good afternoon(murmurs)Now Henryhow is your experiment coming along
H：Wellmotherwell
M：(announces loudly)：Here is Mr and Miss Hill
MH：Good afternoonFreddy and ClaraIt＇s so good of you to comeLet me introduce you to Miss Eliza Doolittlemy son Henryand his friend Colonel Pickering
F：How do you do？(shakes hands with everyone)
H：Delighted I＇m sure
N：Eliza talks to Clara and Freddy while the others listen
E：(very carefully)：How do you doMr Hill and Miss Hill
C：Good afternoonMay I call you Eliza and do please call me ClaraHow pretty you look
F：YesindeedMay I sit next to youEliza
E：Oh yesPlease do
F：Nowwill it raindo you think
E：There are indications that the rain to the west of these islands is likely to move to the east
F：Ohhow funny
E：(crossly)What＇s wrong with thatyoung man？I bet I got it right
C：I hope it won＇t turn cold thoughThere＇s so much flu about
E：My aunt died of fluso they saidBut I believe they done the old woman in
C：Done her in？Please what does that meanMr Higgins
H：Ohthat＇s the new small talkTo do a person in means to kill them
E：(continuing)Yeswhy should she die of influenza？She recovered from diphtheria the year beforeI believe they done her in
C：(turning to Eliza)Do you mean that
E：(getting enthusiastic)YesI doWhat became of her new straw hat that she promised to me？Somebody stole itand what I say is：the person who stole itdone her inHer family would have killed her for a hatpinlet alone a hat
F：(can＇t help laughing)I like the new small talk
E：(angrily)If that was rightwhy were you laughing？Have I said anything I oughtn＇tMrs Higgins
MH：Not at all
E：Wellwhat I say is
H：(looking at his watch)Ahem
E：(taking the hint and rising)WellI must goSo pleased to have met youGoodbye
MH：Goodbye
F：May I walk you home
E：Walk？Not likelyI＇m going in a taxi(exits)(Freddy and Clara also rise)
C：It＇s time for us to leaveThank youMrs Higgins
MH：It＇s been my pleasureSee you next week then？(exit the Hills)
H：Nowmotherdo you think she is ready for the ambassador＇s garden party
MH：You silly boyOf course notShe looks all rightof courseBut she gives herself away with every sentence she speaks
H：Never mind about thatPickering and I will just have to work a little harderDo you thinkPickeringwe should take her to the theatre
CP：Yeswhat a good ideaBut do you think she＇ll(fade out as they leave the house)
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
1 He realizes she is using the correct language and talking about suitable subjects but in a language that is like a textbookwhich shows she does not understand what she is saying
2 Clara is confused with Eliza＇s use of English because Eliza is using slang and also talking of subjects not discussed in polite societyClara would not have heard them discussed before
3 Henry wants to disguise the fact that Eliza＇s language is unsuitable by pretending it is a new and fashionable way to talk
4 Freddy makes it clear that he likes Eliza because he sits next to her and wants to walk her home
5 Mrs Higgins is amused by Eliza but recognizes that she is not yet ready for polite societyHer language is so unsuitable that she would give herself away as not being an authentic English lady
6 She gives herself away by the choice of topics and by the language she uses to talk about these topics
☞Answers to Exercise 4：
The improvements in Eliza
What still needs to be improved
1 her dress
2 her pronunciation
3 her manners
1 her grammar
2 her choice of conversation topics
3 her language
USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
1 in terms of 2 in need of 3 in favour of 4 In spite of
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
overlooked compromise once more laundry sobbed shabby in need of teapot cream cookie shillings amazement
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
1 Henry wanted Eliza to make the acquaintance of the American ambassadorso he could act as a referee and judge whether he had passed her off as a lady
2 When the thief robbed the shophe only took two items：an antique musical box and a wax disk with traditional folk songs on them
3 Before Eliza got into the bathtubMrs Pearce made her take off her dirty vest and horrible stockings
4 Eliza required help in terms of English grammar and pronunciationShe needed to start by saying the alphabet correctly
5 As Eliza was practising her curtseyshe caught her dress on a nail and tore it
6 Believers in Buddhism usually will bow to the Buddha with their hands together when they see a statue of Buddha
USING STRUCTURES
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
1 born 2 Tired 3 created 4 Assisted 5 Changed 6 informed
7 connected 8 Faded 9 Swept 10 introduced
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
1 Amused by Eliza＇s funnysmall talkFreddy couldn＇t help laughing
2 Laughed at by FreddyEliza felt very angry
3 Worn out in the language classEliza fell asleep early at night
4 Fascinated by Eliza＇s charm and beautyFreddy fell in love with her
5 Stared at by all the guestsEliza felt rather uneasy
6 Ignored by Henry Higgins all the timeEliza decided to leave him
7 Very surprisedHenry discovered the next morning that Eliza had gone
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
ArmedexperiencedConcernedFrightenedFrozenrootedDeterminedfrightenedcoveredscared
翻译：
1．团队带着盏灯食物张图洞穴里寻找危险动物
2．队长带路洞穴探险中非常验
3．考虑队长安全队员着洞穴
4．吓坏转身正离开洞穴正时听见身声低沉怪声
5．害怕僵住生根似站里盯着动物
6．决定怕猛兽发现队长着怪物声喊挥动胳膊
7．轮头猛兽害怕跑回
8．时刻队长出现全身泥外点怪兽
9．尖着吓死
LISTENING TASK
LISTENING TEXT
Act Four
THE AMBASSADOR＇S GARDEN PARTY
The ambassador(A)his wife (W) and their friendMr Pommuck (P)are receiving guests as they arrive at the partyHenry (H) Colonel Pickering (CP)and Eliza (E) arrive togetherMr Pommuck catches sight of Henry as he enters the room and rushes up to him
O＝official announcer
P：WellhelloProfessor HigginsDo you remember me
H：NoI don＇tWho the devil are you
P：I＇m Pommuck I was your first studentyour best and greatest pupil
H：What are you doing here
P：I＇m an interpreter of the ambassadorand I can speak THIRTYTWO languagesNobody can fool me when it comes to discovering what country they come from(Colonel Pickering and Eliza stand in line ready to be introduced to the ambassador and his wife)
CP：Are you nervousEliza
E：Nonot me(laughs) OhColonel this is too much of a dream for that
O：(loudly) Miss DoolittleColonel Pickering and Professor Higgins
W：Hellomy dearThe ambassador and I are so happy to meet you
E：(slowly and clearly ) How do you do？(passes onto the party)
P：(catches sight of Eliza) My goodnesswho is she I must go and find out(follows Eliza)
A：Now come on HenryTell us about the wonderful young lady
H：What wonderful young lady
W：You know very wellThey tell me there has been nothing like this for yearsThey are all standing on their chairs to look at her
(Mr Pommuck comes back)
A：Ahhere＇s Pommuck What have you found out about the Miss Doolittle
P：I＇ve found out all about herambassadorShe＇s a cheat
W：A cheatOh no
P：YesyesShe can＇t hide it from me Her name can＇t be Doolittle
H：(nervously) Why
P：Because Doolittle is an English nameAnd she＇s not English
W：NonsenseShe speaks English perfectly
P：That＇s it Too perfectlyCan you show me any English woman who speaks English so well Only foreigners can speak it so well
W：Wellif she＇s not Englishwhat is she
P：Hungarian
EVERYBODY：(astonished)Hungarian
P：Hungarian and a princess
H：Did you speak to her in Hungarian
P：I didShe was very clever and said (imitates Eliza)Please speak to me in EnglishI don＇t understand French．ImpossibleShe knows both
H：And a princess
P：YesyesProfessor Higgins
W：I agreeShe must be a princess
A：I agree too
H：WellI don＇t agree with you
(Pickering enters with Eliza)
E：(to Henry) I＇m ready to go home nowI don＇t think I can bear it much morePeople stare at me soAn old lady said I spoke just like the QueenI＇m sorry if I lost the betbut I did my best
CP：You＇ve not lost it my dearYou＇ve won it ten times over(to Henry) Let＇s go nowHenryEliza＇s tired and I＇m hungryLet＇s go and have supper somewhere
E：Yes pleaseI feel like some simple food tonight(all exit)
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
1 The role of an ambassador is to represent hisher government in a foreign country
2 It is important because the ambassador＇s garden party is an important social occasion and an opportunity for Eliza to prove she can pass off as an upper class lady
3 Henry intends to watch the reaction of other people to ElizaHe thinks that will tell him if she is behaving like a lady or not
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
1 Mr Pommuck is an old pupil of Henry and an interpreter for the ambassador
2 An interpreter is a person who changes spoken words from one language into another
3 He intends to find out who Eliza is and expose her if she is a cheat
☞Answers to Exercise 3：
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 4：
1 They all think Eliza is a princess because she looks beautiful and her English is so good
2 Henry did not encourage them to think of her as a princessHe wants to make fun of Mr Pommuck for claiming to be able to find social cheats but who did not discover Eliza was a cheat
3 Eliza did not really enjoy the party as it caused her a lot of stressIn particular she didn＇t like people staring at her
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 5：
Mr Pommuck＇s ideas about Eliza
Evidence to prove he is wrong
1 She cannot be English as she speaks the language too well
1 The ambassador＇s wife speaks good English but is not considered to be foreign
2 She speaks English so well that she must be a foreignerprobably a Hungarian
2 She cannot be Hungarian as she does not recognize the language
3 She is so beautiful that she must be a princess
3 Beauty does not make a princess
READING TASK
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
1 She collects his slippers because she wants to show him she cares about him
2 She throws them at him because she realizes he doesn＇t care for her
3 He thinks his teaching is successful
4 She gets upset because she thinks her efforts have been overlooked
5 He gets upset because he really does love Eliza
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
Evidence of Eliza＇s
feelings for Henry
1 She works hard to win his bet for him
2 She is disappointed that he does not acknowledge her hard work
3 She realizes he will only ever think of her as a flower girl
Evidence of Henry＇s feelings for Eliza
1 He is overjoyed with his triumph in the betbut ignores Eliza＇s feelings and shows little concern about her future
2 He is surprised she is upset that he does not congratulate her for her success at the party
3 He is upset that she is thinking of leaving him and marrying Freddy
WRITING TASK
☞Sample review：
I enjoyed studying the play Pygmalion very muchI found it both amusing and interestingAs in the ancient Greek play the theme of the play is changeIn the Greek playthe artist Pygmalion changes from a person who dislikes women to someone who loves one particular womanGalateaIn this modern play Henry Higgins(who replaces the artist)changes from a person who first dislikes Eliza to someone who does like Eliza though he will not admit itIn the Greek play the statue changes from stone into a real personIn this play Eliza changes from a flower girl into a beautiful and accomplished lady
The play is set in the early 20th centuryIt is at a time when social groups in society are fixed and they can be identified through clothes and languageSo when Eliza improves both her clothes and conversationshe is able to act like a real lady
I think the time in which the play is set increases my interest in the playI enjoy the use of badly spoken EnglishI like to see the way Eliza＇s language changes from bad grammar to beautiful EnglishI also like the idea that she changes from being dirty and badly dressed to looking so beautiful that people think she must be a princess
I learned a lot about English society a hundred years agoI also enjoyed following the development of the people in the playI look forward to seeing the play acted on the stage
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COMPREHENDING
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
1 Henry Higgins
2 She thinks he is a policeman in disguise
3 He has been living in India and has studied many Indian dialects
4 He is anxious to meet Colonel Pickering because he is researching in the same academic field as Pickering
5 Her ambition is to be a shop assistantShe decides to take lessons from Professor Higgins to achieve her aim
6 Eliza is from the lower classShe is respectful to people of the higher classShe calls gentlemansirandcapt＇in(or captain)which is a complimentHenry Higgins is from the middle classHe is rude to the lower class and polite to the same or upper classHe calls Elizayour silly girland Pickeringmy dear man(an equal and friend)．Colonel Pickering is from the upper classHe is generally confident and politebut ignores ElizaHe is prepared to begin a conversation with Henrywhom he does not know and generous with praise to him
☞Answers to Exercise 4：
Henry Higgins
impatientrudeconfidentsuperiorselfimportant
Colonel Pickering
kindpolitegenerousenthusiasticeagerconfident
Eliza
anxiouseageremotionalambitiousunsuredynamic
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 5：
1 Come over herecaptainand buy some flowers from a poor girl
2 I haven＇t done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman
3 I thought that maybe you were a policeman in disguise
4 How do I know whether you wrote down what I said accurately
5 A shop assistant？Now that＇s something I would like to be
LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE
Discovering useful words and expressions
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
1 caption 2 garment 3 whistle 4 woollen 5 hesitate 6 troublesome
7 wallet 8 outcome 9 condemn 10 brilliant 11 adaptation 12 thief
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
mistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassuppersuperiorfortunehandfulplotclassic
☞Answers to Exercise 3：
1 in disguise 2 in delight 3 in amazement 4 in particular
5 in return
Revising useful structures
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
Now once taught by meshe＇d become an upper class lady
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
1 Being taught by the two gentlemenEliza made great progress
2 Having been awarded so many prizes in literatureGeorge felt that his years of efforts were well deserved
3 Bitten by the snake in the bushSusan was sent back to the camp
4 Having been punished by his boss he was in a very bad mood
5 Having been cheated by that companyhe lost all his possessions
6 Having found a hole in her stockingMandy said to her friendI will buy another pair and meet you in two hours＇ time
7 Having been forced to leave his jobhe set up his own company
8 Having been caughtthe thief was taken to the police station by the police
☞Answers to Exercise 3：
determinedForcedKnowingaccepteddisappointingHaving been trainedspokenaccepted
USING LANGUAGE
Listening and speaking
LISTENING TEXT
Act TwoScene 2
CHANGING ELIZA
H＝Higgins CP＝Colonel Pickering E＝Eliza
H：Good morningElizaMy goodnesshow pretty you are after a good bath
Ready for your first lesson？You seeColonel Pickering and I are both here waiting
E：Than＇ you sir
H：So let＇s beginSay your alphabet
E：I know my alphabetDo yer thin＇I know noffink
H：NownowLet＇s start againSay this after me(very slowlyloudly and carefully)Do you think I don＇t know anything
E：Do yer think I don＇t know anything
CP：Do your knowHigginsI think that was better
H：(far from satisfied)Once moreEliza(emphasizing each word)Do you think I don＇t know anything
E：(very slowly and carefully too)Doo yoo think I don＇t know anything
H：Now to the alphabetmy girlDon＇t argue—just say it
CP：Yessay itElizaYou＇ll understand soonDo what he tells you and let him teach you in his own way
E：OhwellIf you put it like thatAhyeeBayeeSayeeDayee
H：(bored)Stop at onceNow say ABCand D
E：(in tears)But I am saying itAhyeeBayeeSayeeDayee
H：StopSaya cup of tea．
E：I capotee
H：Put your tongue forward until it pushes against the top of your lower teethNow saycup．
E：CccI can＇tI can＇t hear no difference＇cept that it sounds more genteel—like when you say it(begins to cry)
H：(angrily)Wellif you can hear thatwhy are you crying？Now try againEliza
E：Ccup
CP：SplendidMiss DoolittleNever mind a little cryingyou are doing very wellThe lessons won＇t hurtI promise not to let him pull you round by your hair
H：Now try the whole thingElizaA cup of tea
E：(very slowly and with emphasis)A cup of tea
CP：Goodgood
H：BetterbetterNow try this sentenceThe rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain．
E：(again with emphasis)The rine in Spine falls minely on the pline
H：(excitedly)It＇s comingIt＇s comingNow try againEliza(slowly)The rain(aiaiai)in Spain(aiaiai)falls mainly on the plain
E：The raiain in Spaiain falls maiainly on the plain
CP：Miss Doolittlethat＇s so much better
H：NowElizago and practise by yourselfKeep your tongue well forward instead of trying to swallow it
E：(beginning to cry)OahOah
H：(angrily)Now Elizago and tell Mrs Pearce about this lessonThink about it and practise by yourselfAway with you
(Eliza is still sobbingrushes from the room)
CP：Now Henrycouldn＇t you have been kinder to that poor girl after all the effort she made
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
Things that need to be changed
How to make the changes
1 Eliza＇s clothes
2 Eliza＇s hygiene
3 Her language：
·grammer
·pronunciation
·use of appropriate language(eg no swearing)
4 Eliza＇s behaviour
1 Buy new ones
2 Give her baths
3 Have lessons to help her with all three problems：
·learn the rules
·practise repeating words till correct
·learn socially safe topics to discuss
4 Learn how to walk and behave in upper class social activities
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
What Eliza got right
What still needs to be improved
Pronunciation
she got the phrases and sentences correct after repeating them twice：Do you think I don＇t know anything？a cup of teaThe rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain
HeraiinThe rain in Spain falls mainly on the plainand her alphabet
Grammar
She still doesn＇t know about double negatives(don＇tno)so her meaning is the opposite of what she meansHer sentenceI can＇t hear no differencemeansI can＇t hear any difference
I can＇t hear no difference
I think Eliza＇s progress is great because she learns so quicklyShe picks up new pronunciation very fast
练册答案听力原文
Unit 4 Pygmalion
LISTENING
LISTENING TEXT
Act Three
TESTING ELIZA
H＝Higgins CP＝Colonel Pickering
E＝Eliza MH＝Mrs Higgins M＝Maid
C＝Clara F＝Freddy N＝Narrator
N：Eliza＇s first test is a tea party at Henry＇s mother＇s house
H：WellhellomotherThis is Colonel Pickeringand this is Eliza
CP：Good afternoonMrs Higgins
E：(slowly and carefully)Good afternoonMrs Higgins
MH：(to both)Good afternoon(murmurs)Now Henryhow is your experiment coming along
H：Wellmotherwell
M：(announces loudly)：Here is Mr and Miss Hill
MH：Good afternoonFreddy and ClaraIt＇s so good of you to comeLet me introduce you to Miss Eliza Doolittlemy son Henryand his friend Colonel Pickering
F：How do you do？(shakes hands with everyone)
H：Delighted I＇m sure
N：Eliza talks to Clara and Freddy while the others listen
E：(very carefully)：How do you doMr Hill and Miss Hill
C：Good afternoonMay I call you Eliza and do please call me ClaraHow pretty you look
F：YesindeedMay I sit next to youEliza
E：Oh yesPlease do
F：Nowwill it raindo you think
E：There are indications that the rain to the west of these islands is likely to move to the east
F：Ohhow funny
E：(crossly)What＇s wrong with thatyoung man？I bet I got it right
C：I hope it won＇t turn cold thoughThere＇s so much flu about
E：My aunt died of fluso they saidBut I believe they done the old woman in
C：Done her in？Please what does that meanMr Higgins
H：Ohthat＇s the new small talkTo do a person in means to kill them
E：(continuing)Yeswhy should she die of influenza？She recovered from diphtheria the year beforeI believe they done her in
C：(turning to Eliza)Do you mean that
E：(getting enthusiastic)YesI doWhat became of her new straw hat that she promised to me？Somebody stole itand what I say is：the person who stole itdone her inHer family would have killed her for a hatpinlet alone a hat
F：(can＇t help laughing)I like the new small talk
E：(angrily)If that was rightwhy were you laughing？Have I said anything I oughtn＇tMrs Higgins
MH：Not at all
E：Wellwhat I say is
H：(looking at his watch)Ahem
E：(taking the hint and rising)WellI must goSo pleased to have met youGoodbye
MH：Goodbye
F：May I walk you home
E：Walk？Not likelyI＇m going in a taxi(exits)(Freddy and Clara also rise)
C：It＇s time for us to leaveThank youMrs Higgins
MH：It＇s been my pleasureSee you next week then？(exit the Hills)
H：Nowmotherdo you think she is ready for the ambassador＇s garden party
MH：You silly boyOf course notShe looks all rightof courseBut she gives herself away with every sentence she speaks
H：Never mind about thatPickering and I will just have to work a little harderDo you thinkPickeringwe should take her to the theatre
CP：Yeswhat a good ideaBut do you think she＇ll(fade out as they leave the house)
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
1 F 2 F 3 T 4 F 5 F
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
1 He realizes she is using the correct language and talking about suitable subjects but in a language that is like a textbookwhich shows she does not understand what she is saying
2 Clara is confused with Eliza＇s use of English because Eliza is using slang and also talking of subjects not discussed in polite societyClara would not have heard them discussed before
3 Henry wants to disguise the fact that Eliza＇s language is unsuitable by pretending it is a new and fashionable way to talk
4 Freddy makes it clear that he likes Eliza because he sits next to her and wants to walk her home
5 Mrs Higgins is amused by Eliza but recognizes that she is not yet ready for polite societyHer language is so unsuitable that she would give herself away as not being an authentic English lady
6 She gives herself away by the choice of topics and by the language she uses to talk about these topics
☞Answers to Exercise 4：
The improvements in Eliza
What still needs to be improved
1 her dress
2 her pronunciation
3 her manners
1 her grammar
2 her choice of conversation topics
3 her language
USING WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
1 in terms of 2 in need of 3 in favour of 4 In spite of
☞Answers to Exercise 2：
overlooked compromise once more laundry sobbed shabby in need of teapot cream cookie shillings amazement
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
1 Henry wanted Eliza to make the acquaintance of the American ambassadorso he could act as a referee and judge whether he had passed her off as a lady
2 When the thief robbed the shophe only took two items：an antique musical box and a wax disk with traditional folk songs on them
3 Before Eliza got into the bathtubMrs Pearce made her take off her dirty vest and horrible stockings
4 Eliza required help in terms of English grammar and pronunciationShe needed to start by saying the alphabet correctly
5 As Eliza was practising her curtseyshe caught her dress on a nail and tore it
6 Believers in Buddhism usually will bow to the Buddha with their hands together when they see a statue of Buddha
USING STRUCTURES
☞Answers to Exercise 1：
1 born 2 Tired 3 created 4 Assisted 5 Changed 6 informed
7 connected 8 Faded 9 Swept 10 introduced
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
1 Amused by Eliza＇s funnysmall talkFreddy couldn＇t help laughing
2 Laughed at by FreddyEliza felt very angry
3 Worn out in the language classEliza fell asleep early at night
4 Fascinated by Eliza＇s charm and beautyFreddy fell in love with her
5 Stared at by all the guestsEliza felt rather uneasy
6 Ignored by Henry Higgins all the timeEliza decided to leave him
7 Very surprisedHenry discovered the next morning that Eliza had gone
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 3：
ArmedexperiencedConcernedFrightenedFrozenrootedDeterminedfrightenedcoveredscared
翻译：
1．团队带着盏灯食物张图洞穴里寻找危险动物
2．队长带路洞穴探险中非常验
3．考虑队长安全队员着洞穴
4．吓坏转身正离开洞穴正时听见身声低沉怪声
5．害怕僵住生根似站里盯着动物
6．决定怕猛兽发现队长着怪物声喊挥动胳膊
7．轮头猛兽害怕跑回
8．时刻队长出现全身泥外点怪兽
9．尖着吓死
LISTENING TASK
LISTENING TEXT
Act Four
THE AMBASSADOR＇S GARDEN PARTY
The ambassador(A)his wife (W) and their friendMr Pommuck (P)are receiving guests as they arrive at the partyHenry (H) Colonel Pickering (CP)and Eliza (E) arrive togetherMr Pommuck catches sight of Henry as he enters the room and rushes up to him
O＝official announcer
P：WellhelloProfessor HigginsDo you remember me
H：NoI don＇tWho the devil are you
P：I＇m Pommuck I was your first studentyour best and greatest pupil
H：What are you doing here
P：I＇m an interpreter of the ambassadorand I can speak THIRTYTWO languagesNobody can fool me when it comes to discovering what country they come from(Colonel Pickering and Eliza stand in line ready to be introduced to the ambassador and his wife)
CP：Are you nervousEliza
E：Nonot me(laughs) OhColonel this is too much of a dream for that
O：(loudly) Miss DoolittleColonel Pickering and Professor Higgins
W：Hellomy dearThe ambassador and I are so happy to meet you
E：(slowly and clearly ) How do you do？(passes onto the party)
P：(catches sight of Eliza) My goodnesswho is she I must go and find out(follows Eliza)
A：Now come on HenryTell us about the wonderful young lady
H：What wonderful young lady
W：You know very wellThey tell me there has been nothing like this for yearsThey are all standing on their chairs to look at her
(Mr Pommuck comes back)
A：Ahhere＇s Pommuck What have you found out about the Miss Doolittle
P：I＇ve found out all about herambassadorShe＇s a cheat
W：A cheatOh no
P：YesyesShe can＇t hide it from me Her name can＇t be Doolittle
H：(nervously) Why
P：Because Doolittle is an English nameAnd she＇s not English
W：NonsenseShe speaks English perfectly
P：That＇s it Too perfectlyCan you show me any English woman who speaks English so well Only foreigners can speak it so well
W：Wellif she＇s not Englishwhat is she
P：Hungarian
EVERYBODY：(astonished)Hungarian
P：Hungarian and a princess
H：Did you speak to her in Hungarian
P：I didShe was very clever and said (imitates Eliza)Please speak to me in EnglishI don＇t understand French．ImpossibleShe knows both
H：And a princess
P：YesyesProfessor Higgins
W：I agreeShe must be a princess
A：I agree too
H：WellI don＇t agree with you
(Pickering enters with Eliza)
E：(to Henry) I＇m ready to go home nowI don＇t think I can bear it much morePeople stare at me soAn old lady said I spoke just like the QueenI＇m sorry if I lost the betbut I did my best
CP：You＇ve not lost it my dearYou＇ve won it ten times over(to Henry) Let＇s go nowHenryEliza＇s tired and I＇m hungryLet＇s go and have supper somewhere
E：Yes pleaseI feel like some simple food tonight(all exit)
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
1 The role of an ambassador is to represent hisher government in a foreign country
2 It is important because the ambassador＇s garden party is an important social occasion and an opportunity for Eliza to prove she can pass off as an upper class lady
3 Henry intends to watch the reaction of other people to ElizaHe thinks that will tell him if she is behaving like a lady or not
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
1 Mr Pommuck is an old pupil of Henry and an interpreter for the ambassador
2 An interpreter is a person who changes spoken words from one language into another
3 He intends to find out who Eliza is and expose her if she is a cheat
☞Answers to Exercise 3：
1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 F
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 4：
1 They all think Eliza is a princess because she looks beautiful and her English is so good
2 Henry did not encourage them to think of her as a princessHe wants to make fun of Mr Pommuck for claiming to be able to find social cheats but who did not discover Eliza was a cheat
3 Eliza did not really enjoy the party as it caused her a lot of stressIn particular she didn＇t like people staring at her
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 5：
Mr Pommuck＇s ideas about Eliza
Evidence to prove he is wrong
1 She cannot be English as she speaks the language too well
1 The ambassador＇s wife speaks good English but is not considered to be foreign
2 She speaks English so well that she must be a foreignerprobably a Hungarian
2 She cannot be Hungarian as she does not recognize the language
3 She is so beautiful that she must be a princess
3 Beauty does not make a princess
READING TASK
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 1：
1 She collects his slippers because she wants to show him she cares about him
2 She throws them at him because she realizes he doesn＇t care for her
3 He thinks his teaching is successful
4 She gets upset because she thinks her efforts have been overlooked
5 He gets upset because he really does love Eliza
☞Suggested answers to Exercise 2：
Evidence of Eliza＇s
feelings for Henry
1 She works hard to win his bet for him
2 She is disappointed that he does not acknowledge her hard work
3 She realizes he will only ever think of her as a flower girl
Evidence of Henry＇s feelings for Eliza
1 He is overjoyed with his triumph in the betbut ignores Eliza＇s feelings and shows little concern about her future
2 He is surprised she is upset that he does not congratulate her for her success at the party
3 He is upset that she is thinking of leaving him and marrying Freddy
WRITING TASK
☞Sample review：
I enjoyed studying the play Pygmalion very muchI found it both amusing and interestingAs in the ancient Greek play the theme of the play is changeIn the Greek playthe artist Pygmalion changes from a person who dislikes women to someone who loves one particular womanGalateaIn this modern play Henry Higgins(who replaces the artist)changes from a person who first dislikes Eliza to someone who does like Eliza though he will not admit itIn the Greek play the statue changes from stone into a real personIn this play Eliza changes from a flower girl into a beautiful and accomplished lady
The play is set in the early 20th centuryIt is at a time when social groups in society are fixed and they can be identified through clothes and languageSo when Eliza improves both her clothes and conversationshe is able to act like a real lady
I think the time in which the play is set increases my interest in the playI enjoy the use of badly spoken EnglishI like to see the way Eliza＇s language changes from bad grammar to beautiful EnglishI also like the idea that she changes from being dirty and badly dressed to looking so beautiful that people think she must be a princess
I learned a lot about English society a hundred years agoI also enjoyed following the development of the people in the playI look forward to seeing the play acted on the stage
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