中考英语9类代词用法汇总

中考英语9类代词法汇总

代词分类：称代词物代词反身代词指示代词关系代词疑问代词连接代词定代词等

1称代词：称代词代事物名称分格宾格两种形式

第
称单数
第二
称单数
第三称单数
第称复数
第二称复数
第三称复数
阳性
阴性
中性

格
I
()
you ()
he
()
she
()
it
()
we
()
you
()
they ()
宾
格
me
()
you ()
him
()
her
()
it
()
us
()
you
()
them ()
（1）格作句子语表语
I often go shopping on Sundays(星期天常购物)
Are they from Brazil(巴西？)
Where have they gone(？)
It’s he()
（2）宾格作物动词者介词宾语
Who teaches you English this year(年谁教英语？)
Help me(救救)
We often write letters to her(常写信)

（3）称代词作表语者放较状语句连词thanas时格形式宾格形式口语中宾格
–It’s Ime()

（4）三称时出现者语中包含时you→he→I序表达
Both he and I are working at that computer company
(家电脑公司班)
–Who will go there(谁？)
–You and me()

（5)称代词it指指物外表示时间天气温度距离情况等含义外作非称代词代作语者宾语定式动名词者名词性句
What’s the time(点啦？)
–It’s 12：00(12点)
It’s a long way to go(走长路)
It took him three days to clean his house
(扫屋子花三天时间)
It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space
(显然公众想知道什时候进入太空)

2物代词：说明事物属关系代词分形容词性名词性两种

第
称单数
第二
称单数
第三称单数
第称复数
第二称复数
第三称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
形容
词性
my
()
your
()
his
()
her
()
its
()
our
()
your
()
their ()
名词
词性
mine
()
Yours
()
his
()
hers
()
its
()
ours
()
yours
()
theirs()
（1)形容词性物代词作句子中名词修饰语面名词
Is that your umbrella
(伞？)
I often go to see my aunt on Sundays
(常星期天阿姨)
They are their books(书)

(2)名词性物代词相名词代事物表明属关系句子中独立作语宾语者表语面千万名词
This is your cupbut where is mine
(杯子？)
Your classroom is very big but ours is rather small
(教室相)

(3)of + 名词性物代词称双重格作定语时放名词面
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday
(朋友昨天) (指干朋友中)
My friend came to see me yesterday
(朋友昨天)(指特定朋友)

3反身代词：表示谓语动作语关者宾语补足语动作宾语关
第
称单数
第二
称单数
第三称单数
第称复数
第二称复数
第三称复数
阳性
阴性
中性
myself
()
yourself
()
himself
()
herself
()
itself
()
ourselves
()
yourselves
()
themselves ()

(1)反身代词句子中作宾语表示反射(指动作回该动作执行者身)
Don’t play with the knife you might hurt yourself
(玩刀子会割伤)

(2)句子中作位语表示强调(强调名词代词语气)
The story itself is good Only he didn’t tell it well
(事身没讲)

4指示代词： 指示说明处者远处文者文前者现事物
单数
复数
含义
this()
these()
指较物
that()
those()
指较远物
such (样物)
指文提物
same (样物)
指文提相物
it (物)
指太清楚谁者什时
指示代词单独做句子语宾语表语作定语修饰名词
What’s this(什？) 
That model plane is made of plastic
(模型飞机塑料做)(动句)
Remember never to do such things
(记永远做样事情)
Do the same as the teacher tells you (老师说做)
Who is it(谁？) 
It’s me()

5关系代词：引导定语句代词关系代词
1关系代词who which that whomwhoseas 等定语句句连接起
英语中关系代词方面句中担定成分方面起连接作
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One(正画画学生年级)

2关系代词who  whom指果作句宾语时省略
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat
(认识戴着红帽子男？)

3关系代词which 指物果作句宾语时省略
Have you found the book which you lost several days ago
(找天前丢失书？)

4关系代词that指指物果作句宾语时省略
Can you see the mandog that is running along the river bank (见着河跑男狗？)

6连接代词：引导宾语句语句表语句连接词称连接代词英语中连接代词：whatwhowhomwhichwhose

7疑问代词：提出问题代词称疑问代词
1whowhomwhosewhatwhichwhoeverwhateverwhichever特殊疑问句中般放句首口语中常who代whom作宾语介词whom
Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party
(邀请谁参加生日聚会？) 
What does she want to be when she grows up
(长想干什？)

2who whom独立中who作句子语表语动词宾语whom作谓语动词宾语whatwhichwhose等独立作语表语宾语名词构成疑问短语
Who is that man(男谁？)
What colour are their hats(帽子什颜色？)
Which car was made in Germany(辆车德国造？)(动句)
3疑问代词分单复数视代事物决定单复数通常单数果修饰名词名词单复数准
Who is (are) in that playhouse(谁游戏房里？)
What is that (什？)
What are those (什？)
What colours do they have(颜色？)

8定代词：代修饰特指事物代词定代词
单数
含义
some
any
no
none


each
(every)
one
either
neither
so
the other
another
复合
定代词
数
含义
much
little
a little
all





复数
含义
many
few
a few
ones
both
others
the others
※ 注：复合定代词12：something(某事) someone(某) somebody(某) anything
(事) anyone() anybody() nothing(没事)nobody(没) no one(没) everything(切) everyone() everybody()

1some any 法：
some般肯定句中意思某作定语时修饰数名词数名词
I have some work to do today (天事情做)
They will go there some day(日会)

some 疑问句时表示建议请求希肯定回答
Would you like some coffee with sugar(加糖咖啡？)

any 般疑问句否定句中意思作定语时修饰数数名词
They didn’t have any friends here (里没朋友)
Have you got any questions to ask(问题问？)

any 肯定句时意思
Come here with any friend(便带什朋友吧)

2nonone法：
no形容词作定语表示意思没修饰数名词(单数复数)数名词
There is no time left Please hurry up(没时间请快点)
They had no reading books to lend
(没阅读书出)

none独立句子中作语宾语表语意思没(事物)表示复数单数
None of them isare in the classroom
(中没教室里)
I have many books but none is interesting
(书没趣)

3allboth法：
all指三者三者物代修饰数名词代修饰数名词

both指两物代修饰数名词

allboth句子中作语宾语表语定语等
I know all of the four British students in their school
(学校里四英国学生全认识)
Would you like this one or that one–Both
(？两)

allboth修饰名词(allboth+(the)+名词)独立采allboth + of the +名词(复数)形式中of 省略
All (of) the boys are naughty(男孩调皮)

4everyeach法：
every形容词作定语修饰单数名词意思表示整体概念

each形容词代词作语宾语定语等意思者表示单概念each放名词前of短语动词时出现时放be动词助动词情态动词者行动词前

5eitherneither法：
either意思两中间neithereither否定形式意思两

neithereither句子中作语宾语定语等作单数
I don’t care much for what to drink Either of the two will do (介意喝什两中便行)
Will you go there by bus or by car –Neither I will go there by train(坐公车坐轿车？坐坐火车)

6otherthe otheranother法：
other意思复数形式句子中作语宾语定语

another意思外表示增加句中作宾语定语

Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking
(女孩苹果树唱歌躺草说话)
You have had several cakes Do you really want another one(已吃块饼子真块？)
I want another four books(四书)

another(外)the other(外) 数量区分两时the other原先基础增加another
This is one of your socks Where is the other one
(袜子呢？)
I have eaten 4 cakes but I still want another
(已吃4块蛋糕块)

othersthe others区：
others指剩余物(指部分)
the others指余物(指全部)
A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them(学生踢足球观)
Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them(十男孩中两站着围着坐着)

7manymuch法：
many意思数名词复数连

much意思数名词连
句中作语宾语定语等
I don’t have many friends here(里没朋友) Many died in the bus accident(许公交车祸中丧失)
We can learn much with the help of him
(帮助学)
manymuch般否定句肯定句中通常a lot of 者lots of many much肯定句时前面加soverytoo
There are a lot of people on the playground
(操场许)
They haven’t got much work to do
(没少事情做)
There are too many people in the room
(房间里太)

8fewlittlea fewa little法：
fewlittle意思少没否定意思

a fewa little意思肯定意思

fewa few数名词连代数事物

littlea little数名词连代数事物

句中作语宾语定语
He is very poor and he has little money
(穷没什钱)
Don’t worry There is still a little time left
(着急点时间呢)
In that polar region there live few people
(极区住)
You can get a few sweets from him
(弄糖果)
9复合定代词somebody something anything nothing everything everybody等some  any no every 加body thing 构成做复合定代词句子中单数

somebody something someone 般肯定句中
anything anybodyanyone般疑问句否定句条件状语句中
修饰复合定代词定语应放面
HeyLily There is someone outside the door
(嗨丽丽门外)
Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday(星期天学校时见什？)
He has nothing much to do today(天没少事情做)

10oneones代文事物前面加冠词形容词指示代词which等
Which jacket would you like this one or that one
(件夹克件件？
I don’t like the green ones
(喜欢绿色)

11so代件事情作句子宾语表语
I don’t think so(认样)
He lost a book So did I(丢失书)

12a lot oflots ofa number of( large numbers of)a great deal ofplenty of区：五名词+介词短语表示量许

a lot of(lots of)修饰数名词修饰数名词复数形式相应换muchmany

plenty of足够量修饰数名词修饰数名词复数形式

a number of  large numbers of修饰数名词复数形式(修饰词作语时谓语复数形式)换somemanya lot ofplenty of

a great deal of修饰数名词(修饰词作语时谓语单数形式)换much

A lot of people think that time is money
(许认时间金钱)
I don’t have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time(着赶忙充足时间)
I have a number of letters to write today
(天信写)
I spend a great deal of timemoney on shopping
(购物方面花费量时间金钱)

13noneno onenobody区：
no onenobody表示没仅指面of 短语作语时谓语单数形式

none表示没物指指物面of短语作语时谓语单数复数
No one knows how he managed to get the ticket
(没知道样搞张票)
Nobody handed in histheir composition(s) yesterday
(昨天没交作文)
None of my friends came to see me that day
(天没朋友)

9相互代词：表示相互关系词相互代词
each other one another相互代词译成互相通each other表示两者间one anther表示许间格形式each other’s one another’s
We must help each other when we are in trouble
(身处困境时互相帮助)
They sat there without talking to one another  each other(坐互相说话)

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