高中英语惯法汇总
点点拨
1 It’s the first time that………(句中现完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……(句中时should do)
2 It’s the same with sb So it is with sb表示某（前句中肯定否定两类谓语动词）
3…be about to do be doing……when……正做正做……时……
4 A is twice three times as +原级+as B
A is twice three times the n of B
A is twice three times +较级+than B
5 It’s a waste of time money doing to do…
It’s no use good doing………
It’s possible probable (un) likely that………
It makes great no sense to do……做某事没意义
6 There’s no use good doing……
There’s no sense point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth to do……
There is (no) possibility that…………（位语句）
7The+较级…… the+较级………越…… 越……
注意：前半句句般现时代时
8 It seems appears ( to sb ) that sb……某某………
Sb seems appears to be to do to be doing to have done……
It seems looks as if………象似……
9It (so) happened that sb ……某碰巧……
Sb happened to be to do to be doing to have done…
10It is said thought believed hoped supposed ……that sb………
Sb is said to be to do to be doing to have done………(注意：种句型里带动词hope变成简单句hope sb to do结构)
12 ……such……that…………致（引导结果状语句）
……such……as…………种……(as关系代词引导定语句句里充宾表)
13 Do you mind if I do sth Would you mind if I did sth
14 The chance is that…… (The )Chances are that……………
15Check Make sure See to it See that……(句中常般现时) 确信务必……
16 depend on it that……取决
see to it that……负责设法做……
注意：except but in等介词直接接that句介词必须it做形式宾语
17． It is was +介词短语 句 名词代词等+that………
How When Where Why is was it that………
注意：句型强调句强调表示词时who连接强调语时句谓语动词应前面语保持致注意定语句区）
18 How is it that……（句型表示会…… 发生？）
How come+句？
How does did sth come about ( How did it come about that……)
How come you are late again
19 There seems appears happens to be must be can’t be is (are was were) said to be is (are was were) thought to be……
表示 似碰巧定 说认……
介词（of ）there being
want wish expect there to be希期……
adj adv enough for there to be……足够……会……
注意：there being there to bethere be非谓语形式It is said thought that there is are……There is was are were said (thought) to be……
：
I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight
20 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting
21 But for + n pron sb sth would (not) have done……… 某早……(表示虚拟语气)If it had not been for……… If there had not been …… ……
22 It won(’t) be long before +句（句中般现时）久久……
It was (not) long before+句（句中般时）久久……
23 Those who…………(句句中谓语动词复数形式)
Anyone who………… Whoever………(句句中谓语动词单数形式)
24……句（般现时时）…when句…(might should do might should have done) 表示意思 该……()句中陈述语气句里虚拟语气
Why are you here when you should be in school该学
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded 该已成功停止努力
25 There is Sb have no doubt that………(位语句that省略)
There is Sb have some doubt whether……(位语句if)
Sb doubt if whether……
Sb don’t doubt that………
26 immediately directly instantly the moment +句
on upon + n doing
No sooner had sb done than ……(时)
Hardly had sb done when……(时)
注意：结构表示……
27 every time each time the last time the first time next time +句（名词性短语引导时间状语
句）
anywhere everywhere +句（相wherever引导点状语句）
You can go anywhere you like
Next time you come please bring your son along
28If only I wish +句(类时态) 表示虚拟语气 …… 愿……
29 Considering + n pron that句 Seeing that………考虑鉴……
Given + n pron作状语表示 ……情况 果 假定时表示考虑
Seeing (that) he refused to help us there is no reason why we should help him now
Given good health I hope to finish the work this year
Given their inexperience that they are inexperienced they’ve done a good job
30There was a time when……度………
31other thanno not none等否定词连表示肯定意思
It was none other than Mr Smith正Smith先生
32 Not until……did do does will sb do……
It was is not until ……that sb………
33It’s (un) like sb to do to have done……做某事某 做某事某
34It remains to be seen Whwords ……否……(that if作连接词)
35It only remains for sb to do……剩某做某事
We’ve got everything ready It only remains for you to come to dinner
36One moment…… and now………刚会做……现……
37Not all both everyone………表示部分否定
38 Such is are……()……(谓语动词单复数面名词决定)
39 I’d rather (not) do have done……宁愿…
I’d rather +句（句中时完成时）
40 It’s important necessary strange surprising…+that……(陈述语气should do)
41 I like hate appreciate it that when等句 (it表示面句种情况)
I appreciate it if you will give me a hand
42 By the time +句（般现时时）句（完成时完成时）
43……… as is often the case with sb as is usual with sb(as引导非限制性定语句)
44 in case lest for fear that……(句中陈述语气should do)
45While置句首表示As long as Although
While there is life there is hope
While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones
46 can not ( never) ……too +adj (adv ) adj (adv) + enough 越……越非常
too + adj ( anxious eager willing ready glad等)+to do…表示肯定意思
I can’t thank you enough非常感激
He was too glad to see his fatherHe was very glad to see his father
47 not neve等表示否定词较级连表示高级：
Do you agree with his suggestion I can’t agree more
48 What if…………办？
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow
49 more……than…………
He is more nervous than frightened
50 It is has been +段时间+since句(句中延续性动词实际表示意思相反)
It is two years since he drank喝酒已两年
击破
1 Mr Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning
A what was it B why it was this C how that was D what it was that
2 Did you have a good sleep last night
Yes never sleep _______
A badly B better C worse D best
3 We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her
A too to help B very help C too help D very helping
4 How come you are late for class again
_____________
A Because I missed the bus B By bus and then on foot
C Please excuse me D It’s quite wrong
5 _______more than 3000 languages in the world
A There are thought to be B There is thought to be
C They are thought to be D It is thought to be
6 George is a wise person
But in my opinion he is ______ than wise
A cleverer B braver C more brave D less brave
7 So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself
No problem I like ________ when people are open and direct
A that B this C it D them
8 ______I move the picture over here
I suppose it’ll look better
A How if B What about C How about D What if
9 China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002
A as twice much steel B twice steel as much
C twice as much steel D as much steel twice
10_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his
Totally by chance
A How when B What that C What when D How that
11Who on earth could it be
It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood
A none B nothing C not D nobody
12_____his age he did it quite well so don’t ______ him any more
A Given blame B Considered say C To regard scold D Considering speak
13No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up
A they have settled before B had they settled than
C have they settled when D they had settled than
14 Did you meet with the famous space hero Yang Liwei
______I had come here earlier
A If only B If not C But for D For fear
15The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams
A it would be B there being C it to be D there to be
16Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out
A that B which C while D as
17 It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village
A that B before C since D when
18The exam wasn’t difficult was it
No but I don’t think ______could pass it
A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody
19I always take care when doing papers on the computer
You meant it One can not be _______careful working on it
A too B very C so D quite
20Is Miss White working these days
No It is two months since she worked here
Oh_____________
A where is she working now B would you please show me the way
C which is her office D is she ill
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点点拨
1 It’s the first time that………(句中现完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……(句中时should do)
2 It’s the same with sb So it is with sb表示某（前句中肯定否定两类谓语动词）
3…be about to do be doing……when……正做正做……时……
4 A is twice three times as +原级+as B
A is twice three times the n of B
A is twice three times +较级+than B
5 It’s a waste of time money doing to do…
It’s no use good doing………
It’s possible probable (un) likely that………
It makes great no sense to do……做某事没意义
6 There’s no use good doing……
There’s no sense point (in) doing……
There is no need for sth to do……
There is (no) possibility that…………（位语句）
7The+较级…… the+较级………越…… 越……
注意：前半句句般现时代时
8 It seems appears ( to sb ) that sb……某某………
Sb seems appears to be to do to be doing to have done……
It seems looks as if………象似……
9It (so) happened that sb ……某碰巧……
Sb happened to be to do to be doing to have done…
10It is said thought believed hoped supposed ……that sb………
Sb is said to be to do to be doing to have done………(注意：种句型里带动词hope变成简单句hope sb to do结构)
12 ……such……that…………致（引导结果状语句）
……such……as…………种……(as关系代词引导定语句句里充宾表)
13 Do you mind if I do sth Would you mind if I did sth
14 The chance is that…… (The )Chances are that……………
15Check Make sure See to it See that……(句中常般现时) 确信务必……
16 depend on it that……取决
see to it that……负责设法做……
注意：except but in等介词直接接that句介词必须it做形式宾语
17． It is was +介词短语 句 名词代词等+that………
How When Where Why is was it that………
注意：句型强调句强调表示词时who连接强调语时句谓语动词应前面语保持致注意定语句区）
18 How is it that……（句型表示会…… 发生？）
How come+句？
How does did sth come about ( How did it come about that……)
How come you are late again
19 There seems appears happens to be must be can’t be is (are was were) said to be is (are was were) thought to be……
表示 似碰巧定 说认……
介词（of ）there being
want wish expect there to be希期……
adj adv enough for there to be……足够……会……
注意：there being there to bethere be非谓语形式It is said thought that there is are……There is was are were said (thought) to be……
：
I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight
20 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？
Who do you think he’ll have attend the meeting
21 But for + n pron sb sth would (not) have done……… 某早……(表示虚拟语气)If it had not been for……… If there had not been …… ……
22 It won(’t) be long before +句（句中般现时）久久……
It was (not) long before+句（句中般时）久久……
23 Those who…………(句句中谓语动词复数形式)
Anyone who………… Whoever………(句句中谓语动词单数形式)
24……句（般现时时）…when句…(might should do might should have done) 表示意思 该……()句中陈述语气句里虚拟语气
Why are you here when you should be in school该学
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded 该已成功停止努力
25 There is Sb have no doubt that………(位语句that省略)
There is Sb have some doubt whether……(位语句if)
Sb doubt if whether……
Sb don’t doubt that………
26 immediately directly instantly the moment +句
on upon + n doing
No sooner had sb done than ……(时)
Hardly had sb done when……(时)
注意：结构表示……
27 every time each time the last time the first time next time +句（名词性短语引导时间状语
句）
anywhere everywhere +句（相wherever引导点状语句）
You can go anywhere you like
Next time you come please bring your son along
28If only I wish +句(类时态) 表示虚拟语气 …… 愿……
29 Considering + n pron that句 Seeing that………考虑鉴……
Given + n pron作状语表示 ……情况 果 假定时表示考虑
Seeing (that) he refused to help us there is no reason why we should help him now
Given good health I hope to finish the work this year
Given their inexperience that they are inexperienced they’ve done a good job
30There was a time when……度………
31other thanno not none等否定词连表示肯定意思
It was none other than Mr Smith正Smith先生
32 Not until……did do does will sb do……
It was is not until ……that sb………
33It’s (un) like sb to do to have done……做某事某 做某事某
34It remains to be seen Whwords ……否……(that if作连接词)
35It only remains for sb to do……剩某做某事
We’ve got everything ready It only remains for you to come to dinner
36One moment…… and now………刚会做……现……
37Not all both everyone………表示部分否定
38 Such is are……()……(谓语动词单复数面名词决定)
39 I’d rather (not) do have done……宁愿…
I’d rather +句（句中时完成时）
40 It’s important necessary strange surprising…+that……(陈述语气should do)
41 I like hate appreciate it that when等句 (it表示面句种情况)
I appreciate it if you will give me a hand
42 By the time +句（般现时时）句（完成时完成时）
43……… as is often the case with sb as is usual with sb(as引导非限制性定语句)
44 in case lest for fear that……(句中陈述语气should do)
45While置句首表示As long as Although
While there is life there is hope
While I admit his good points I can see his bad ones
46 can not ( never) ……too +adj (adv ) adj (adv) + enough 越……越非常
too + adj ( anxious eager willing ready glad等)+to do…表示肯定意思
I can’t thank you enough非常感激
He was too glad to see his fatherHe was very glad to see his father
47 not neve等表示否定词较级连表示高级：
Do you agree with his suggestion I can’t agree more
48 What if…………办？
What if he doesn’t come tomorrow
49 more……than…………
He is more nervous than frightened
50 It is has been +段时间+since句(句中延续性动词实际表示意思相反)
It is two years since he drank喝酒已两年
击破
1 Mr Smith didn’t understand ______ made his son so upset this morning
A what was it B why it was this C how that was D what it was that
2 Did you have a good sleep last night
Yes never sleep _______
A badly B better C worse D best
3 We are only _____ glad to do anything we can _______ her
A too to help B very help C too help D very helping
4 How come you are late for class again
_____________
A Because I missed the bus B By bus and then on foot
C Please excuse me D It’s quite wrong
5 _______more than 3000 languages in the world
A There are thought to be B There is thought to be
C They are thought to be D It is thought to be
6 George is a wise person
But in my opinion he is ______ than wise
A cleverer B braver C more brave D less brave
7 So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself
No problem I like ________ when people are open and direct
A that B this C it D them
8 ______I move the picture over here
I suppose it’ll look better
A How if B What about C How about D What if
9 China has produced ______ this year as it did in 2002
A as twice much steel B twice steel as much
C twice as much steel D as much steel twice
10_______was it ______ you discovered the secret of his
Totally by chance
A How when B What that C What when D How that
11Who on earth could it be
It was _______ other than Clint Eastwood
A none B nothing C not D nobody
12_____his age he did it quite well so don’t ______ him any more
A Given blame B Considered say C To regard scold D Considering speak
13No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up
A they have settled before B had they settled than
C have they settled when D they had settled than
14 Did you meet with the famous space hero Yang Liwei
______I had come here earlier
A If only B If not C But for D For fear
15The students expected __________ more reviewing classes before the final exams
A it would be B there being C it to be D there to be
16Students shouldn’t be given so difficult a problem _____ they can not work out
A that B which C while D as
17 It was twelve o’clock at midnight _______ they arrived at a lonely village
A that B before C since D when
18The exam wasn’t difficult was it
No but I don’t think ______could pass it
A somebody B anybody C everybody D nobody
19I always take care when doing papers on the computer
You meant it One can not be _______careful working on it
A too B very C so D quite
20Is Miss White working these days
No It is two months since she worked here
Oh_____________
A where is she working now B would you please show me the way
C which is her office D is she ill
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