中考交际用语汇总


    中考交际语汇总
    种常见交际情景:
    1.Asking for permission and response
    常句式
    1MayI…please?请问……?
    2CanCouldI………?
    3DoWould you mind doing sth?介意做某事?
    4DoWould you mind if+句?果做……介意?
    肯定答语
    1YesSureCertainly(然)
    2Of course (you may).然
    3Yes(do) please请吧
    4That's OK All right吧
    5No problem没问题
    否定答语
    1Noplease don't请
    2I'm sorryyou can't起
    3I'm sorrybut…起……
    4NoSorryI'm afraid not起恐怕行
    5You'd better not
    6Of course not然
    MayI…?否定回答Noyou mustn'tcan'tmaynot
    2Making a phone call
    电话时请某接电话
    常语
    1HelloCouldMay I speak to…?
    请……接电话?
    2Is…in?……?
    3Is that…(speaking)?……?
    4I'd like to speak to…想找……
    接电话应答语
    1HelloThis is…(speaking).……
    2Who's that(speaking)?位?
    3Is that…speaking?……?
    告诉方找
    请方稍等常语
    1Hold on(a moment)please请稍等
    2Hold the lineplease请挂机
    3A momentplease请稍等
    (续表)

    告诉方找
    请方留言常语
    1 HeShe isn't here right nowat the moment
    2 现
    2Sorry…is out起……出


    3Can I take a message for you?捎口信?
    4Would you like to leave a message?愿意留言?
    听请方说话线路畅
    告诉方拨错号码时常语
    1SorryIcan'thearyou起听清说话
    2The line is badbusy线路畅忙(占线)
    3I couldn't get through通
    4SorryI'm afraid you have the wrong number
    起错

    3Seeing the doctor
    医生询问病情常语
    1What's wrongthe matterthe trouble with you
    =what's your trouble
    2Is there anything wrong with you?舒服?
    3How long have you been like this?样久?
    4Have you taken your temperature?量体温?
    5Do you have a fever?发烧?
    病陈述病情
    1There's something wrong with………舒服
    2I've got a headache and a cough头痛咳嗽
    3I feel terriblebad=I'm not feeling well=I'm feeling bad=I don't feel well感觉舒服
    4I've got a pain in my back背疼
    5I don't feel like eating想吃东西6I can't sleep well睡
    医生诊断结
    医嘱常语
    1Take this medicine three times a day天吃三次药
    2Drink a lot of water and have a good rest
    喝水体息
    3It's nothing serious没什严重
    4You'll be all right soon You'll feel better soonYou'll get well soon快会
    5Take care of yourself and have a good rest
    顾休息
    6Give up smokingdrinking戒烟酒
    7Keep warm and don't catch a cold注意保暖着凉
    8Get up early and take more exercise早起锻炼
    9Eat less far food and more vegetable
    少吃含脂肪食物吃蔬菜


    4Shopping
    售货员常语
    1CanMay I help you?What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?Anything that I can do for you?想买什?
    2How manymuch would you like?少?
    3What colorsize would you like?什颜色尺寸?
    4HowWhat about this onepair?双样?
    顾客表示想买某物
    I'd like to look at…I want…I'd like to buy…I'd like to see…Could you (please) show me…?Could I have a look at…?
    想买……
    顾客询问价格
    How much is it?What't the price of it?How much does it cost?
    How much do you sell it?How much shall I pay for it?少钱?
    顾客商品满意
    1That's not what I wantThat's not what I'm looking for
    想东西
    2I like the colorbut the price is too highit'stooexpensive
    喜欢颜色价格太高
    顾客决定买某物
    1That's fineI'll take it买
    2It fits me quite wellI'll take it非常适合买
    5Asking the way
    问路常语
    1CanCould you tell me the way to…?请问……走?
    2Is this the way to…?……路?
    3Which is the way to…?条路……?
    4Where is…?……里?
    5How can I get to…?达……?
    6Could you tell me how I can get to…?告诉样达……?
    指路常语
    1Go alongdown this street着条街走
    2Turn rightleft at the firstsecond crossing
    第二十字路口右左拐
    3Take the first turning on the left第拐角处左拐
    4The No4 bus can take you to…四路公汽车会送……
    5It's about twenty minutes' walk步行约二十分钟路程6It's about…meters from here离约……米远
    7Take a No10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop
    右边10路车然第四站车
    6Talking about the weather
    询问天气
    1 What's the weather like today?How's the weather today?
    What do you think of the weather today
    2How's the weather in…?……天气样?


    3Which season do you like best of the year
    年中喜欢季节?
    4What's the weather report of tomorrow?天气预报报道明天天气样?
    5What's the emperature?气温少?
    描述天气状况
    1It's sunnycloudywindyrainy…三气晴朗云风雨……
    2It's getting coldwarm…天气变冷
    3It's rather warmcoldhot…todayisn't it
    天暖冷热……?
    4It's a beautiful day today天天气
    5It looks like rainIt looks as if it is going to rain起雨
    6It's blowing hard风刮
    7It's snowing heavily正雪
    8The temperature has dropped a lot today天气温降低
    7Advice and suggestion

    常名型
    肯定答语
    否定答语
    表示劝告
    1You'd better…
    ……
    2You should…
    应该……
    3You need(to)…
    必……
    4Don't rushhurrypush
    撞急推
    1That's a good ideaGood idea

    2CertainlyOKAll rightSure

    1I'm sorrybut…
    起……
    2I'm afraid that I…
    恐怕……
    3Nolet's…
    ……
    4I don't think so
    认样
    表示建议
    1Let's………吧
    2Shall we…?
    3WhatHow about…?
    ……样?
    4Why don't you…?
    什……?
    5Why not…?
    什……?
    1Yesplease
    行请吧
    2YesthanksThank youThanks a lot
    行谢谢
    3I think so
    认样
    4I agree

    1NOthank you
    谢谢
    2Sorryweyou can't

    3YesI'd likelove toBut…
    乐意……
    8Invitation and response
    表示邀请常语
    邀请应答语
    1Would you like to do…?
    愿意做……?
    2Will you(please)do
    1YesCertainlySureI'd likelove to(come).(然)愿意
    2Yesit's very kindnice of youThat's very

    请做……?
    3I hope you can…希……
    4Are you free next Saturday afternoonShirley?I'd like to invite you to the concert with me星期六午空雪莉?想请起听音乐会
    5Can you come (with us)
    (起)?
    6Why don't you join us?Why not join us
    什加入呢?
    kindnice of youThanksThank you真太谢谢
    3ThankalotI'dloveto(come).
    非常感谢乐意(前)
    4I'd love to comeThank you(for invitingasking me).
    愿意谢谢(邀请)

    9Apologyregretsympathyandresponse
    表示道歉常语
    道歉应答语
    1I'm sorrySorry起
    2I'm sorryforabout that
    件事抱歉
    3I'm sorry that I'm late
    起晚
    4I beg your pardon乞求原谅
    1That's all rightIt doesn't matterNot at allThak's OK没关系
    2Never mind about it介意
    3It's nothing at all没什
    4Don't worry about it担心
    5Forget it忘掉吧算吧
    表示遗憾情常语
    1Excuse me起扰
    2Excuse me for…请原谅……
    3I'm afraid that…恐怕……4What a pity真遗憾
    5I'm sorry to hear…听……难
    6I do feel sorry for…真……感难
    10Congratulations and good wishes
    常见
    句式
    1Best wishes to you您致美祝愿
    2We hope you will have a pleasant trip希旅途愉快
    3Congratulate you on your successCongratulations to you on your success
    祝贺您取成功
    4I wish you a good health and long life祝您健康长寿
    5Good luck祝运
    (续表)

    6Have a nicegoodgreathappywonderfulpleasant timeEnjoy yourself
    愿快乐
    7Well done干


    8Have a nice weekendsummer(winter)holidaytrip(journey)
    祝周末暑假(寒假)旅途愉快
    节日
    祝贺

    1Happy NewYear(toyou)(祝您)新年快乐
    2Happy birthday(toyou)(祝您)生日快乐
    3Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐
    4Happy NewYear新年快乐
    应答语
    1Thank youThanks a lotThanks谢谢
    2YoutooThe same to you祝快乐
    10Congratulations and good wishes
    商店旅馆等服务机构
    方提供帮助时常语
    1 CanCouldShall I help you?
    帮助?
    2Is there anything(else)I can do for you
    3What can I do for you
    做什呢?
    般情况方提供
    帮助服务常语
    1Let me docarryhelp…(for you).
    ()做搬帮……吧
    2Would you like me to help you
    愿意帮助?
    3Would you like some…?想点……?
    4Here you are
    5Heretake thismy………
    肯定应答语
    1Yesplease
    2Thank youThanks for helping meThanks for your help
    谢谢帮助
    3ThanksThat would be nicefine
    谢谢太
    4Yesthanks谢谢
    否定应答语
    1NOthanksthank you必谢谢
    2Thank you all the same
    (须帮忙)谢谢
    3That's very kind ofyouBut I don't need it
    真需
    4I can manage it myself应付

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