种常见交际情景:
1.Asking for permission and response
常句式
1MayI…please?请问……?
2CanCouldI………?
3DoWould you mind doing sth?介意做某事?
4DoWould you mind if+句?果做……介意?
肯定答语
1YesSureCertainly(然)
2Of course (you may).然
3Yes(do) please请吧
4That's OK All right吧
5No problem没问题
否定答语
1Noplease don't请
2I'm sorryyou can't起
3I'm sorrybut…起……
4NoSorryI'm afraid not起恐怕行
5You'd better not
6Of course not然
MayI…?否定回答Noyou mustn'tcan'tmaynot
2Making a phone call
电话时请某接电话
常语
1HelloCouldMay I speak to…?
请……接电话?
2Is…in?……?
3Is that…(speaking)?……?
4I'd like to speak to…想找……
接电话应答语
1HelloThis is…(speaking).……
2Who's that(speaking)?位?
3Is that…speaking?……?
告诉方找
请方稍等常语
1Hold on(a moment)please请稍等
2Hold the lineplease请挂机
3A momentplease请稍等
(续表)
告诉方找
请方留言常语
1 HeShe isn't here right nowat the moment
2 现
2Sorry…is out起……出
3Can I take a message for you?捎口信?
4Would you like to leave a message?愿意留言?
听请方说话线路畅
告诉方拨错号码时常语
1SorryIcan'thearyou起听清说话
2The line is badbusy线路畅忙(占线)
3I couldn't get through通
4SorryI'm afraid you have the wrong number
起错
3Seeing the doctor
医生询问病情常语
1What's wrongthe matterthe trouble with you
=what's your trouble
2Is there anything wrong with you?舒服?
3How long have you been like this?样久?
4Have you taken your temperature?量体温?
5Do you have a fever?发烧?
病陈述病情
1There's something wrong with………舒服
2I've got a headache and a cough头痛咳嗽
3I feel terriblebad=I'm not feeling well=I'm feeling bad=I don't feel well感觉舒服
4I've got a pain in my back背疼
5I don't feel like eating想吃东西6I can't sleep well睡
医生诊断结
医嘱常语
1Take this medicine three times a day天吃三次药
2Drink a lot of water and have a good rest
喝水体息
3It's nothing serious没什严重
4You'll be all right soon You'll feel better soonYou'll get well soon快会
5Take care of yourself and have a good rest
顾休息
6Give up smokingdrinking戒烟酒
7Keep warm and don't catch a cold注意保暖着凉
8Get up early and take more exercise早起锻炼
9Eat less far food and more vegetable
少吃含脂肪食物吃蔬菜
4Shopping
售货员常语
1CanMay I help you?What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you?Anything that I can do for you?想买什?
2How manymuch would you like?少?
3What colorsize would you like?什颜色尺寸?
4HowWhat about this onepair?双样?
顾客表示想买某物
I'd like to look at…I want…I'd like to buy…I'd like to see…Could you (please) show me…?Could I have a look at…?
想买……
顾客询问价格
How much is it?What't the price of it?How much does it cost?
How much do you sell it?How much shall I pay for it?少钱?
顾客商品满意
1That's not what I wantThat's not what I'm looking for
想东西
2I like the colorbut the price is too highit'stooexpensive
喜欢颜色价格太高
顾客决定买某物
1That's fineI'll take it买
2It fits me quite wellI'll take it非常适合买
5Asking the way
问路常语
1CanCould you tell me the way to…?请问……走?
2Is this the way to…?……路?
3Which is the way to…?条路……?
4Where is…?……里?
5How can I get to…?达……?
6Could you tell me how I can get to…?告诉样达……?
指路常语
1Go alongdown this street着条街走
2Turn rightleft at the firstsecond crossing
第二十字路口右左拐
3Take the first turning on the left第拐角处左拐
4The No4 bus can take you to…四路公汽车会送……
5It's about twenty minutes' walk步行约二十分钟路程6It's about…meters from here离约……米远
7Take a No10 bus on the right and get off at the fourth stop
右边10路车然第四站车
6Talking about the weather
询问天气
1 What's the weather like today?How's the weather today?
What do you think of the weather today
2How's the weather in…?……天气样?
3Which season do you like best of the year
年中喜欢季节?
4What's the weather report of tomorrow?天气预报报道明天天气样?
5What's the emperature?气温少?
描述天气状况
1It's sunnycloudywindyrainy…三气晴朗云风雨……
2It's getting coldwarm…天气变冷
3It's rather warmcoldhot…todayisn't it
天暖冷热……?
4It's a beautiful day today天天气
5It looks like rainIt looks as if it is going to rain起雨
6It's blowing hard风刮
7It's snowing heavily正雪
8The temperature has dropped a lot today天气温降低
7Advice and suggestion
常名型
肯定答语
否定答语
表示劝告
1You'd better…
……
2You should…
应该……
3You need(to)…
必……
4Don't rushhurrypush
撞急推
1That's a good ideaGood idea
意
2CertainlyOKAll rightSure
然
1I'm sorrybut…
起……
2I'm afraid that I…
恐怕……
3Nolet's…
……
4I don't think so
认样
表示建议
1Let's………吧
2Shall we…?
3WhatHow about…?
……样?
4Why don't you…?
什……?
5Why not…?
什……?
1Yesplease
行请吧
2YesthanksThank youThanks a lot
行谢谢
3I think so
认样
4I agree
意
1NOthank you
谢谢
2Sorryweyou can't
起
3YesI'd likelove toBut…
乐意……
8Invitation and response
表示邀请常语
邀请应答语
1Would you like to do…?
愿意做……?
2Will you(please)do
1YesCertainlySureI'd likelove to(come).(然)愿意
2Yesit's very kindnice of youThat's very
请做……?
3I hope you can…希……
4Are you free next Saturday afternoonShirley?I'd like to invite you to the concert with me星期六午空雪莉?想请起听音乐会
5Can you come (with us)
(起)?
6Why don't you join us?Why not join us
什加入呢?
kindnice of youThanksThank you真太谢谢
3ThankalotI'dloveto(come).
非常感谢乐意(前)
4I'd love to comeThank you(for invitingasking me).
愿意谢谢(邀请)
9Apologyregretsympathyandresponse
表示道歉常语
道歉应答语
1I'm sorrySorry起
2I'm sorryforabout that
件事抱歉
3I'm sorry that I'm late
起晚
4I beg your pardon乞求原谅
1That's all rightIt doesn't matterNot at allThak's OK没关系
2Never mind about it介意
3It's nothing at all没什
4Don't worry about it担心
5Forget it忘掉吧算吧
表示遗憾情常语
1Excuse me起扰
2Excuse me for…请原谅……
3I'm afraid that…恐怕……4What a pity真遗憾
5I'm sorry to hear…听……难
6I do feel sorry for…真……感难
10Congratulations and good wishes
常见
句式
1Best wishes to you您致美祝愿
2We hope you will have a pleasant trip希旅途愉快
3Congratulate you on your successCongratulations to you on your success
祝贺您取成功
4I wish you a good health and long life祝您健康长寿
5Good luck祝运
(续表)
6Have a nicegoodgreathappywonderfulpleasant timeEnjoy yourself
愿快乐
7Well done干
8Have a nice weekendsummer(winter)holidaytrip(journey)
祝周末暑假(寒假)旅途愉快
节日
祝贺
语
1Happy NewYear(toyou)(祝您)新年快乐
2Happy birthday(toyou)(祝您)生日快乐
3Merry Christmas圣诞节快乐
4Happy NewYear新年快乐
应答语
1Thank youThanks a lotThanks谢谢
2YoutooThe same to you祝快乐
10Congratulations and good wishes
商店旅馆等服务机构
方提供帮助时常语
1 CanCouldShall I help you?
帮助?
2Is there anything(else)I can do for you
3What can I do for you
做什呢?
般情况方提供
帮助服务常语
1Let me docarryhelp…(for you).
()做搬帮……吧
2Would you like me to help you
愿意帮助?
3Would you like some…?想点……?
4Here you are
5Heretake thismy………
肯定应答语
1Yesplease
2Thank youThanks for helping meThanks for your help
谢谢帮助
3ThanksThat would be nicefine
谢谢太
4Yesthanks谢谢
否定应答语
1NOthanksthank you必谢谢
2Thank you all the same
(须帮忙)谢谢
3That's very kind ofyouBut I don't need it
真需
4I can manage it myself应付
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