七年级英语册知识总结
Unit 1：My name’s Gina
第单元学部分称代词格形容词性物代词
具体容请图👇
趣解语法
✍称代词格
句中作语整句子龙头老
注意点：值注意：I 作语时be 动词 amsheheit 作语时be 动词 is
英语称代词法口诀：
称代词宾格 作莫错
格动词前做 动词介词宾格
Youit宾 宾须分清
称代词列现 尊重礼先
单数称二三 复数称二三
错误责担 第称前
✍形容词性物代词
具形容词特性常放名词前面作定语表明该名词表示物谁
单独必须名词：my name your friend……
英语物代词法口诀：
物代词分两种形容词性名词性
形容词性力差家
句子中作定语身定名词加
物代词名词性相名词单
句中充宾表身没名词影
两种代词形添 s 形变名
hisits变my变mine记清
话说家例证吧👇
✍典例句
1
称代词格
1 I am a girl 女孩
2 HeShe is my friend 朋友
3 You are very nice 非常
4 It is a bed 张床
2
形容词性物代词
5 My name is Mary 名字玛丽
6 Your room is so tidy 房间整洁
7 This is hisher pen 钢笔
8 That is my dog Its name is Susan
狗名字苏珊
9He’s a student His mother is a teacher
名学生妈妈位教师
Unit 2：Is this your pencil？
第二单元学指示代词疑问代词who
具体容请图👇
✍指示代词
指示事物词名字代词棵树……
：this ()that ()these ()those ()
指示代词法口诀：
this these距that those离远
this that指单数 these those表复数
单复加 be 相this that is回答事物 it 代
these those 必加 are回答 物 they
what 提问物回答 itthey
who 提问称代词应答
单数复数加名词
情景电话I’m You’re 行
This is 指That is 说方
thatthose 置 than 代前面类物
✍疑问代词 who
who指代疑问代词意谁 引导特殊疑问句询问身份：who is she？谁？
✍典例句
1
指示代词
1 This is a car 辆汽车
2 Mom these are my new friends 妈妈新朋友
3 — What’s that 什？
— It’s a pen 支钢笔
4 — Are those your pencils 铅笔？
— Yes they are
👇
妙语诠释
①this 表示单数意时谓语动词 is例句 1
②these this 复数形式 意时谓语动词 are例句 2两者指代距离说话较物
③that 表示单数意时谓语动词 is例句 3
④those that 复数形式意时谓语动词 are例句 4两者指代距离说话较远物2
疑问代词 who
1 — Who is she 谁？
— She’s my cousin Jane 表姐简
2 — Who is that boy 男孩谁？
— He’s my friend Jack 朋友杰克
3 — Who are you 谁？
— I’m Lisa’s brother 丽莎哥哥
4 — Who are they 谁？
— They’re my grandparents 祖父母
👇
妙语诠释
通例句观察发现疑问代词 who 引导含 be 动词特殊疑问句结构答语：
① Who is he she 单数称 答语：He’s She’s + … 例句 12
②Who are you they 复数称 答语：I’m We’re They’re + … 例句 34
Unit 3：This is my sister
物代词家族成员纷纷亮相赶紧翼老师起认识位成员吧
✍物代词
表示：关系分形容词性物代词名词性物代词称数变化
注意点：名词性物代词 形容词性物代词 + 名词
例：This is my bag 包
This bag is mine 包
物代词法口诀：
物代词分形名形式法
形容词性先出场： my your
男 his 女 her its 加撇
our their忘记
物代词形变名数词尾加ｓ
my 变 mine 须分明his its 身
形名词名法牢记会错
注释
①形名词名
形容词性物代词句中通常作定语定名词
例：Where is your father
②名词性物代词相名词名词
例：
These books are not ours
These are our books
✍典例句1
物代词
1 —What’s your name 什名字？
— My name is Helen 海伦
2 — Is this boy her cousin 男孩 表弟？
— No he isn’t
3 — Is that your pink notebook Sally 莎莉粉色笔记？
— No Mine is here 里
4 This dictionary is his and that one is yours 字典
5 Your pencil is yellow What about hers 铅笔黄色呢？
妙语诠释
形容词性物代词相➱形容词置名词前作定语起修饰限定作单独必须名词例句 12
名词性物代词相➱名词句子中作语表语宾语等例句 345
Unit 4 ：Where’s my schoolback
单元语法重点：表示方位时间介词 oninunder
✍方位介词
英语中方位介词虚词喜欢独独单独担句子成分必须介词面名词构成介词短语
面图片家否中发现方位介词身影？
没错图知：
on 意……
under 意……
in 意……里
✍典例句
1 Her clock is on the desk 闹钟书桌
2 My baseball is under the bed 棒球床
3 His keys are in his schoolbag 钥匙书包里
妙语诠释
面例句中划线部分提问需特殊疑问词 where句型结构：Where be … 意……里？
位置提问该句型中 be 单复数语单复数保持致
例：
Where is her clock 闹钟里？
Her clock is on the desk
Where is your baseball 棒球里？
My baseball is under the bed
Where are his keys 钥匙里
His keys are in his schoolbag
Unit 5：Do you have a soccer ball
第 5 单元语法重点：般现时
✍概念：
常反复发生动作行现某种状况
✍基结构：
①isamare
②dodoes
否定形式：
①amisare + not②时态谓语动词行动词前加dont语第三称单数doesn’t时原行动词
✍般疑问句：
①isamare动词放句首
②助动词do提问语第三称单数does时原行动词
✍法1) 常性惯性动作常表示频度时间状语连例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning天早七点离开家
2) 客观真理客观存科学事实例：The earth moves around the sun球绕太阳转动Shanghai lies in the east of China海位中国东部
3) 表示格言警句例：Pride goes before a fall骄者必败
注意：法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时例：Columbus proved that the earth is round哥伦布证实球圆
4) 现时刻状态力性格性例：I dont want so muchAnn writes good English but does not speak well安英语写错讲行 5) 般现时表示含义
a列动词come go arrive leave start begin return般现时表示表示时间已确定安排事情例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning火车明天午六点开When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes汽车什时候开十分钟
b时间条件句中例：When Bill comes (will come) ask him to wait for me尔等Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there里写信
Unit 6 ：Do you like bananas
第 6 单元语法重点：数名词 数名词
✍数名词
数名词般指件件数事物单数复数两种形式
数名词变复数记忆口诀：
知识拓展：
o 结尾词单数变复数两种情况：
①种加 s例：photo → photos piano (钢琴) → pianos radio → radios
②种加 es例：hero (英雄) → heroes potato (土豆) → potatoes tomato → tomatoes
✍数名词
数名词般指数目计算事物没复数形式例：水（water）牛奶（milk）……
✍典例句
1 I have a banana and two apples
香蕉两苹果（数）
2 Sally likes bread and milk for breakfast
莎莉早餐喜欢面包牛奶（数）
3 I can see a chicken in the yard
鸡院子里（数）
4 They want to eat some chicken for dinner
晚餐想吃鸡肉（数）
妙语诠释
①数名词般指件件数事物单数复数两种形式例句 1 中 banana apples
②数名词般指数目计算事物没复数形式例句 2 中 bread milk
③名词数数成变英文中词词义词种情况数名词种情况数名词例句 34 中 chicken表示鸡时数名词表示鸡肉时数名词
Unit 7 How much are these socks
时买东西时需询问卖家价格询问价格单元重点
✍询问价格
询问价格基句式：
知识拓展：询问价格方式
①How much do I owe you
该付少钱？
②How much do you ask for it
卖少钱？
③How do you sell the watermelons
西瓜卖？
④How much do you say it is
说少钱？
⑤How much do you want for it
卖少钱？
⑥How much shall I pay for it
该付少钱？
⑦How much will that be altogether
总少钱？
⑧What does it cost
少钱？
⑨What’s the regular price
固定价格少？
✍典例句
1 — How much is the dress 条连衣裙少钱？
— It’s 13 dollars 十三美元
2 — How much are the black socks 黑色袜子少钱？
— They are 3 dollars for two pairs 三美元两双
3 — How much is a pair of socks 双袜子少钱？
— It’s only 2 dollars 仅售两美元
4 — How much are two pairs of trousers 两条裤子少钱？
— They are 40 dollars 四十美元
5 — What’s the price of the radio 台收音机少钱？
— It’s 100 dollars 百美元
6 — What’s the price of these shorts 短裤少钱？
— It’s 40 dollars 四十美元
Unit 8 ：When is your birthday
第 8 单元语法重点：when 引导特殊疑问句名词格
✍When引导特殊疑问句
when 疑问副词意什时候时间进行询问
例：
①— When is your birthday 生日什时候？
— My birthday is on September 28th 生日九月二十八日
②— When do you go to school every morning 天早晨什时候学？
— At about eight o’clock 约八点钟
✍名词格
名词格表示事物属关系相汉语中
名词格法口诀：
知识拓展：名词格构成
①表示生命单数名词般单数名词词尾加 s
例：your father’s birthday 爸爸生日
②表示生命复数名词
· 果名词 s 结尾词尾加 例：Teachers’Day 教师节
· 果名词 s 结尾词尾加 s 例：Children’s Day 童节
③1表示样东西需名字加 s
例：Mary and Jane’s mother 玛丽简妈妈
2表示分拥需名字加 s
例：Kate’s and Lucy’s clothes 凯特露西衣服
④表示生命名词时常of + 名词 表示
例：a photo of my family 张家片
✍典例句1
when 引导特殊疑问句
1When does she have breakfast 什时候吃饭？
2When is your birthday生日什时候？
3When do you go to school every morning 天早晨什时候学？
4when did he come back 什时候回？2
名词格
1The girl’s skirt is beautiful 女孩裙子漂亮
2There is a map of China 中国图
3Bob’s sister’s birthday is May 1st 鲍勃妹妹生日五月号
4The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice’s mother．穿蓝色衣服女玛丽爱丽丝母亲
5This demand of theirs is quite ridiculous．求相笑
6This is a photo of my parents 家片
7Does anyone know the title of the novel 知道部说书名？
8Now you may sing to your heart’s content．现情唱
Unit 9 ：My favorite subject is science
第九单元特殊疑问句七年级册语法重中重起吧
✍什特殊疑问句？
特殊疑问句句子中某部分提问疑问句种句子般特殊疑 问词开头
常见疑问代词：whatwho
疑问副词：whenwhy
特殊疑问词口诀：
✍典例句
①— What is your favorite vegetable 喜欢蔬菜什？
— Tomatoes 西红柿
②— Who goes to your birthday party 谁参加生日聚会？
— All my friends 朋友
⑤— When is your birthday 生日什时候？
— It’s on July 6th 七月六号
⑥— Why does Jack like Friday 杰克什喜欢星期五？
— Because the next day is Saturday 第二天星期六
妙语诠释
通例句观察发现特殊疑问句般两种结构：
1 特殊疑问词 + 般疑问句语序例句 156
2 特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序例句 2
八年级英语册知识总结
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation
第单元语法重点复合定代词复合定代词指 some any no every thing one body 等构成定代词常见复合定代词：
注意：复合定代词时注意点：1带 some 复合定代词通常肯定句中带 any 复合定代词通常否定句疑问句中：●I can’t see anything on the table 桌子什●— Is there anyone in the classroom 教室里？— Yes There is someone 2表示请求提建议等带委婉语气疑问句希方肯定答复疑问句中带 some 复合定代词：●Would you like something to drink 想喝点什？●Why not ask someone to go with you 什起呢？3形容词修饰复合定代词时放复合定代词面：There’s nothing serious 没什紧4复合定代词作语时谓语动词通常单数形式：Someone is waiting for you 正等
记忆口诀：复合代词美名扬修饰成分边藏果作语谓语动词单数
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
第二单元学重点语法频度副词频度副词副词家族分支表示动作发生频率常见频度副词：例句展示：1 She is always glad to help others 总乐助2 My mother usually gets up at six 妈妈通常 6 点起床3 He often goes to the library 常图书馆4 Sometimes she plays tennis after school 时放学网球5 I hardly know him 认识6 I never go out at night 晚出门
法纳：通观察例句发现：1 频度副词般现时标志词表示常性动作情况2 频度副词通常置系动词助动词情态动词实义动词前（sometimes 放句首表示强调置句尾）3 频度副词发生频率排列： always ＞ usually ＞ often ＞ sometimes ＞ hardly ＞ never
注意：表示频度词（组）（：once a week every day 等）进行提问时通常 how often 意久次：Miss Gao dances twice a week (划线部分提问) → How often does Miss Gao danceUnit 3：Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are
第三单元语法重点：宾语句语态倒装句程度副词
宾语句
连接代词连接副词引导宾语句
1 连接代词 who whom whose what which 等引导省略例：Do you know who he is
2 连接副词 how where when why 引导 省略例：I don’t know where I can buy this kind of camera
3 宾语句陈述句语序：连接词 + 语 + 谓语 +
4 句句时态关系：(1) 果句般现时句根情况需时态例：I don’t know when she came here Can you tell me when he will come here
(2) 果句时态句应时态某种句表示客观事实真理时句时态受句时态限制应般现时例：He told us why he would stay at home the next dayThe teacher explained how the earth goes around the sun
5 某连接代词连接副词引导宾语句改含特殊疑问词 + 动词定式结构简单句例：Can you tell me where I can buy this book → Can you tell me where to buy this book
直击中考
12017南昆明33—Could you please tell me ____ The people and the foodAhow does Tom like China Bif Tom likes ChinaCwhat does Tom like about ChinaDwhat Tom likes about China
22017广西贵港44—Could you tell me ______ —SureA story bookAwhen did your friend give it to youBwhat did your friend give youChow your friend got to the supermarketDwhat your friend gave you
语态
① 英语两种语态：动语态动语态动语态表示语动作执行者动语态表示语动作承受者
② 动语态构成助动词 be+物动词分词构成助动词 be 称数时态变化变化规 be 作连系动词时完全样
③ 动语态法知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者者需强调动作承受者时动语态
倒装句
so+助动词（bedowillhave)情态动词+语 意：…样
例：She is a studentSo am I 学生She went to school just nowSo did I 刚学校She has finished the workSo have I 已完成工作完成She will go to schoolSo will he 学校
程度副词
程度副词：always 总usually 常 sometimes 时never
：I am alwaysusuallysometimesnever late for school总常时学迟
Unit 4：I used to be afraid of the dark
第四单元语法重点：used to 法if 引导条件状语句few little
used to 法
used to 固定结构意常前常常接动词原形表示存某种状态者某种常性惯性行者动作
★ 肯定句结构：语 + used to + 动词原形 + ：I used to play pingpong with my brother 常常哥哥起乒乓球
★ 否定句结构：语 + didn’t +use to+ 动词原形：You didn’t use to like action movies 喜欢动作片
★ 般疑问句结构：Did + 语 + use to+ 动词原形 + ：Did your sister use to be shy 妹妹害羞？
辨析
be used to (doing) sth 意惯(做)某 事to 接名词代词动名词：The students are used to the new teacher now 学生现惯新老师They are used to raising their hands first when they want to ask questions 惯问问题前先举手
if 引导条件状语句
★ if 引导非真实性条件状语句虚拟语气通动词形式变化表示说话发生动作存状态持态度法动词形式称语气虚拟语气表示说话说话事实种祝愿建议事实相反假设等
★ if 引导条件状语句分真实非真实条件句非真实条件句应虚拟语气果表示现事实相反时虚拟语气结构：
句型
条件句
句
谓语动词
形式动词式（be 动词 were）
would 动词原形
：（句）if 语+动词式（be 动词 were)般时（句）语+would+动词原形时
例：If I had timeI would go for a walk果时间会散步（事实现没时间）If I were youI would take an umbrella假话会带雨伞（事实）I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie假请电影演员会表示拒绝（事实没请电影演员）
直击中考
1陕西24If there ______ no buying and selling of animalsthere ______ no killing in natureAiswill be Bwill bewill be Cisis Dwill beis
2黑龙江绥化市25I’m waiting for my friend ______ I’ll go shopping aloneAIf she comes BIf she won’t come CIf she doesn’t come
few little
a few a little 区few little 区：
★ a few 修饰数名词a litle 修饰数名词两者表肯定意义：He has a few friends朋友There is a little sugar in the botle瓶子里糖
★ few 少数修饰数名词little少数修饰数名词两者表否定意义：He has few friends没朋友
直击中考
1江苏常州He offered ______ valuable advice that ______ people disagreed
Asucha few BsuchfewCsoa few Dsofew
2青岛市Dave has _______ friends hereso he often stays at home by himself and feels lonelyAmany Ba fewCfew Dseveral
Unit 5：What are the shirts made of
第五单元语法重点：般现式动语态现完成时名词格
般现式动语态
英语中两种语态：动语态动语态动语态表示语动作执行者动语态表示语动作承受者
★ 般现时动语态表示现阶段常性惯性动动作语 + amisare + 物动词分词(+by+ 动作执行者)构成例：The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning 院子天早扫
★ 知道谁动作执行者指出动作执行者需强调动作承受者时动语态例：Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people 手机保持联系
★ 般现时动语态般疑问句 be 提句首否定句 be 加 not例：Is Chinese spoken by many people 许说汉语？The little girl is not looked after by her mother 女孩妈妈顾
★ 动句变动句动句宾语变动句语动句谓语变动结构(be+ 分词)动句语放介词 by 作宾语格应改宾格例：He broke the cup 破杯子→ The cup was broken by him 杯子破
直击中考
1广西南宁32Han Han’s books are popularThey ______ by many teenagers
Ais read Bwas read Care read Dwere read
2湖北宜昌34At presentone of the best ways to study is working in groupsMore chances ______ to students to learn from each otherAoffer Bare offered Chave offered Dare offering
现完成时
★ havehas+ 分词
★ 表示发生已完成某动作现造成影响结果常 alreadyjustyetevernever 连：I have already finished it 已完成Have you ever been to China 中国？
★ ①表示已开始持续现动作状态表示某时刻延续现（包括现）段时间状态连：（for+ 时间段since+ 时间点某动作 how long)
②注：非延续性动词现完成时态中 forsince 引导表示段时间状语肯定句连应转相应延续性动词：buy—havedie—be deadjoin—be inborrow—–keepleave—be awayI have bought a pen—–I have had a pen for 2 weeks
★① have(has)been to+ 点（某已回）②have(has)gone to+ 点（基没回）③have been in+ 点（直呆某没离开）
：She has been to Shanghai海（已回）She has gone to Shanghai海（没回）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days海两天（没离开海）
直击中考
12017福建26Do you know the Color Run fivekilometer race
YesSo far it ______ into quite a few cities in our countryAcomes Bcame C has come
22017河北33WowYou ______ dinnerLet’s eat nowAcook Bare cookingCwill cook Dhave cooked
名词格
名词格构成两种形式：
★ 名词面加 s s 结尾名词名词面加’：Ann’s book 安书our teachers’ office老师办公室
注：双方格面名词加 s：Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉露西爸爸（爸爸）
★ …of… 介词短语表示生命东西格：a picture of my famil家相片
时 s 表示生命东西格：today’s newspaper天报纸the city’s name座城市名字
Unit 6：When was it invented
第六单元语法重点：般式动语态
般式动语态
直击中考
1陕西28The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______
Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented
2湖南益阳30The sports meeting _____ next monthAwill hold Bis going to hold Cwill be held
Unit 7：Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes
第七单元语法重点：含情态动词动语态would 法
含情态动词动语态
直击中考
湖南衡阳27Teenagers _______ allowed to drive
Ashould not be Bshould be not Cnot should be
would 法
★ 想做：would like to do★ 想：would like sth
常句型：① What would you like to do 想做什？I would like to visit GuiLin 想参观桂林② What would you like 想什？I would like some tea 想茶③ Would you like to go to my party 参加晚会？（表邀请)YesI’d lovelike toNothanks④ Would you like some tea or coffee 点茶咖啡？YesI’d lovelikeNothanks⑤ Where would you like to visitgo 想呢？
Unit 8：It must belong to Carla
第八单元语法重点：情态动词表推测
情态动词表推测
情态动词 mustmaymightcouldmaycan 表示推测含义法面接动词原形表示现情况揣测推断含义
① must 定肯定（100性）② maymightcould 许（2080性）③ can’t 会（性零）
：The dictionary must be mineIt has my name on itThe hair band can’t be Bob’sAfter allhe is boy
直击中考
1吉林长春20Are the glasses Tim’s
Nothey _______ be hisHe doesn’t wear glassesAmust BcanCmustn’tDcan’t
2江苏宿迁5Excuse meis this the way to No10 Middle SchoolOhsoryI’m not sureBut it ______ beAmustBshouldCneedDmay
Unit 9：I like music that I can dance to
第九单元语法重点：定语句
定语句
★ 定语句：复合句中修饰某名词代词句做定语句定语句分限制性定语句非限制性定语句单元学 whothatwhich 引导限制性定语句
★ 先行词：定语句修饰名词代词称先行词
★ 关系代词：引导定语句关联词称关系代词关系代词定语句中三作：(1)引导定语句(2)代先行词(3)定语句中充成分whothatwhich 般定语句中充关系代词
例句① She is the girl whothat wants to see you② The man wants to find a house thatwhich is in the center of the city ③ The story (thatwhich) he told me yesterday was interesting④ The girl (whothat) I talked to a moment ago is my cousin
总结 1 先行词表示时引导定语句关系代词 that who先行词表示物时引导定语句关系代词 that which2 关系代词定语句中充语时关系代词省略关系代词定语句中充宾语时关系代词省略
直击中考
1绵阳市20I can never forget the stories ______ my grandma told me
Awhat Bwho Cthem Dthat
2浙江嘉兴21Most students like the teachers ______ understand them wellAwho Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich
Unit 10：You re supposed to shake hands
第十单元语法重点：be supposed tobe expected toIt is + adj + 动词定式so…that…
be supposed to
be supposed to 意期求……中 to 动词定式符号动词原形be 称时态变化否定形式 be 加 not
be supposed to 语时意应该……表示劝告建议义务责等相情态动词 should：You are supposed to stop smoking 应该停止吸烟
be supposed to 语物时表示应该表示某事应该发生没发生：The new law is supposed to prevent crime 新法令该起预防犯罪作
be expected to
be expected to 意期……表示种性中 to 动词定式符号动词原形be称时态变化否定形式 be 加 not：They are expected to finish the work today 预期天会完成工作
It is + adj + 动词定式
It is + adj + (for sb +)动词定式意做某事（某说）……动词定式作语时常 it 作形式语真正语放句末：It is important for us to help each other 互相帮助说重
so…that…
★ so…that… …致引导结果状语句so 面接形容词副词
★ so that 作时引导目状语句句常出现情态动词作结果状语句时句中般情态动词
：She got up early so that she could catch the bus赶车起早（目状语句）She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word悲伤句话说出（结果状语句）
Unit 11：Sad movies make me cry
第十单元语法重点：役动词 make 法复合句中作句宾语
役动词 make
make 作役动词时意具体法：
★ make + sb sth+ 形容词意某某物……中形容词作宾语补足语例：Soft music makes me sleepy 轻柔音乐想睡觉What he said made the teacher very angry 说话老师生气
★ make + sb sth+ 动词原形意某某物……处动词原形省略 to 动词定式作宾语补足语例：That man made me think of my dear grandfather 位老想起亲爱爷爷Bad environment makes people want to leave the city 糟糕环境想离开城市
★ 役动词 make 省略 to 动词定式变动语态时须加 to例：The teacher made me repeat the story → I was made to repeat the story by the teacher
宾语句
连接词+语+谓语 构成常面连接词引导：
★ that 引导表示陈述意义 that 省略：He says (that) he is at home说家里
★ ifwhether 引导表示般疑问意义（带否否否等）：I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish知道韦华否喜欢鱼
★ 连接代词连接副词（疑问词）引导表示特殊疑问意义：Do you know what he wants to buy知道想买什？
★ 句时态句致句般现时句根情况时态：He says (that ) he is at home说家里I don’t know (that) she is singing now知道正唱歌
直击中考
2018四川成37How beautiful your skirt isCould you please tell me ______
ThanksI bought it on TaobaoAwhere you bought itBwhen you bought it Cwhy you bought it
Unit 12：Life is full of the unexpected
第十二单元语法重点：完成时
完成时
例句① She had seen ten films by last Friday 周五止已十部电影② By the end of last October she had collected 400 stamps 年十月末已收集 400 枚邮票③ By the time my parents reached home yesterday I had already cooked dinner 父母昨天家时已做晚饭④ Before Rebecca came to China in 2014 she had taught English in Korea for two years 丽贝卡 2014 年中国前已韩国教两年英语⑤ When we arrived at the cinema the film had already begun 电影院时候电影已开始
寻找窍门
通面句子发现什规律？快总结吧
直击中考
2011陕西1Some students in Shanghai ______ ebags for several months
AhaveBhave had Chad Dwill have
Unit 13：We’re trying to save the earth
第十三单元语法重点：总结现进行时现完成时动语态
现进行时
表示现阶段现正进行动作常 nowthese days 等时间状语连外句中 looklisten 等词暗示时常现进行时
现进行时谓语构成：isamare + 动词现分词
现完成时
表示已发生完成动作现造成影响结果表示某时间开始直持续现许持续动作状态常 alreadyyetbeforeso farin the last three yearsrecentlyfor + 时间段since+ 时间点等连
现完成时构成：have has + 动词分词
直击中考
福建泉州1DadI ______ the station for minutesbut nobody came to meet me
Don’t worryI’ll go to meet you soonAarrived at Bhave been at Cwill reach
动语态
没没必指出动作执行者需强调动作承受者时般动语态
动语态谓语构成：be + 动词分词
Unit 14：I remember meetingall of you in Grade 7
第十四单元语法重点：般时宾语句be going to
般时
He managed to get to the top of the Himalayas after trying several times 尝试次设法达喜马拉雅山山顶She borrowed some books from the library yesterday afternoon 昨天午图书馆书She went to Beijing last week 周北京
直击中考
2016绵阳Don’t you see the sign No Parking on the right
SorryI ______ But now I know parking here is not rightAdon’tBdidn’tChadn’tDdoesn’t
宾语句
I can’t remember where I first met her 记第次见里We haven’t decided ifwhether we will buy a new table 没决定否买张新桌子The English teacher told us (that) we would have a test next week 英语老师告诉周进行考试
be going to
He is going to write a letter tonight 算晚写封信There is going to be a football game on Saturday afternoon周六午场足球赛Look at the black clouds It’s going to rain 乌云快雨
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七年级英语册知识总结
Unit 1：My name’s Gina
第单元学部分称代词格形容词性物代词
具体容请图👇
趣解语法
✍称代词格
句中作语整句子龙头老
注意点：值注意：I 作语时be 动词 amsheheit 作语时be 动词 is
英语称代词法口诀：
称代词宾格 作莫错
格动词前做 动词介词宾格
Youit宾 宾须分清
称代词列现 尊重礼先
单数称二三 复数称二三
错误责担 第称前
✍形容词性物代词
具形容词特性常放名词前面作定语表明该名词表示物谁
单独必须名词：my name your friend……
英语物代词法口诀：
物代词分两种形容词性名词性
形容词性力差家
句子中作定语身定名词加
物代词名词性相名词单
句中充宾表身没名词影
两种代词形添 s 形变名
hisits变my变mine记清
话说家例证吧👇
✍典例句
1
称代词格
1 I am a girl 女孩
2 HeShe is my friend 朋友
3 You are very nice 非常
4 It is a bed 张床
2
形容词性物代词
5 My name is Mary 名字玛丽
6 Your room is so tidy 房间整洁
7 This is hisher pen 钢笔
8 That is my dog Its name is Susan
狗名字苏珊
9He’s a student His mother is a teacher
名学生妈妈位教师
Unit 2：Is this your pencil？
第二单元学指示代词疑问代词who
具体容请图👇
✍指示代词
指示事物词名字代词棵树……
：this ()that ()these ()those ()
指示代词法口诀：
this these距that those离远
this that指单数 these those表复数
单复加 be 相this that is回答事物 it 代
these those 必加 are回答 物 they
what 提问物回答 itthey
who 提问称代词应答
单数复数加名词
情景电话I’m You’re 行
This is 指That is 说方
thatthose 置 than 代前面类物
✍疑问代词 who
who指代疑问代词意谁 引导特殊疑问句询问身份：who is she？谁？
✍典例句
1
指示代词
1 This is a car 辆汽车
2 Mom these are my new friends 妈妈新朋友
3 — What’s that 什？
— It’s a pen 支钢笔
4 — Are those your pencils 铅笔？
— Yes they are
👇
妙语诠释
①this 表示单数意时谓语动词 is例句 1
②these this 复数形式 意时谓语动词 are例句 2两者指代距离说话较物
③that 表示单数意时谓语动词 is例句 3
④those that 复数形式意时谓语动词 are例句 4两者指代距离说话较远物2
疑问代词 who
1 — Who is she 谁？
— She’s my cousin Jane 表姐简
2 — Who is that boy 男孩谁？
— He’s my friend Jack 朋友杰克
3 — Who are you 谁？
— I’m Lisa’s brother 丽莎哥哥
4 — Who are they 谁？
— They’re my grandparents 祖父母
👇
妙语诠释
通例句观察发现疑问代词 who 引导含 be 动词特殊疑问句结构答语：
① Who is he she 单数称 答语：He’s She’s + … 例句 12
②Who are you they 复数称 答语：I’m We’re They’re + … 例句 34
Unit 3：This is my sister
物代词家族成员纷纷亮相赶紧翼老师起认识位成员吧
✍物代词
表示：关系分形容词性物代词名词性物代词称数变化
注意点：名词性物代词 形容词性物代词 + 名词
例：This is my bag 包
This bag is mine 包
物代词法口诀：
物代词分形名形式法
形容词性先出场： my your
男 his 女 her its 加撇
our their忘记
物代词形变名数词尾加ｓ
my 变 mine 须分明his its 身
形名词名法牢记会错
注释
①形名词名
形容词性物代词句中通常作定语定名词
例：Where is your father
②名词性物代词相名词名词
例：
These books are not ours
These are our books
✍典例句1
物代词
1 —What’s your name 什名字？
— My name is Helen 海伦
2 — Is this boy her cousin 男孩 表弟？
— No he isn’t
3 — Is that your pink notebook Sally 莎莉粉色笔记？
— No Mine is here 里
4 This dictionary is his and that one is yours 字典
5 Your pencil is yellow What about hers 铅笔黄色呢？
妙语诠释
形容词性物代词相➱形容词置名词前作定语起修饰限定作单独必须名词例句 12
名词性物代词相➱名词句子中作语表语宾语等例句 345
Unit 4 ：Where’s my schoolback
单元语法重点：表示方位时间介词 oninunder
✍方位介词
英语中方位介词虚词喜欢独独单独担句子成分必须介词面名词构成介词短语
面图片家否中发现方位介词身影？
没错图知：
on 意……
under 意……
in 意……里
✍典例句
1 Her clock is on the desk 闹钟书桌
2 My baseball is under the bed 棒球床
3 His keys are in his schoolbag 钥匙书包里
妙语诠释
面例句中划线部分提问需特殊疑问词 where句型结构：Where be … 意……里？
位置提问该句型中 be 单复数语单复数保持致
例：
Where is her clock 闹钟里？
Her clock is on the desk
Where is your baseball 棒球里？
My baseball is under the bed
Where are his keys 钥匙里
His keys are in his schoolbag
Unit 5：Do you have a soccer ball
第 5 单元语法重点：般现时
✍概念：
常反复发生动作行现某种状况
✍基结构：
①isamare
②dodoes
否定形式：
①amisare + not②时态谓语动词行动词前加dont语第三称单数doesn’t时原行动词
✍般疑问句：
①isamare动词放句首
②助动词do提问语第三称单数does时原行动词
✍法1) 常性惯性动作常表示频度时间状语连例：I leave home for school at 7 every morning天早七点离开家
2) 客观真理客观存科学事实例：The earth moves around the sun球绕太阳转动Shanghai lies in the east of China海位中国东部
3) 表示格言警句例：Pride goes before a fall骄者必败
注意：法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时例：Columbus proved that the earth is round哥伦布证实球圆
4) 现时刻状态力性格性例：I dont want so muchAnn writes good English but does not speak well安英语写错讲行 5) 般现时表示含义
a列动词come go arrive leave start begin return般现时表示表示时间已确定安排事情例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning火车明天午六点开When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes汽车什时候开十分钟
b时间条件句中例：When Bill comes (will come) ask him to wait for me尔等Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there里写信
Unit 6 ：Do you like bananas
第 6 单元语法重点：数名词 数名词
✍数名词
数名词般指件件数事物单数复数两种形式
数名词变复数记忆口诀：
知识拓展：
o 结尾词单数变复数两种情况：
①种加 s例：photo → photos piano (钢琴) → pianos radio → radios
②种加 es例：hero (英雄) → heroes potato (土豆) → potatoes tomato → tomatoes
✍数名词
数名词般指数目计算事物没复数形式例：水（water）牛奶（milk）……
✍典例句
1 I have a banana and two apples
香蕉两苹果（数）
2 Sally likes bread and milk for breakfast
莎莉早餐喜欢面包牛奶（数）
3 I can see a chicken in the yard
鸡院子里（数）
4 They want to eat some chicken for dinner
晚餐想吃鸡肉（数）
妙语诠释
①数名词般指件件数事物单数复数两种形式例句 1 中 banana apples
②数名词般指数目计算事物没复数形式例句 2 中 bread milk
③名词数数成变英文中词词义词种情况数名词种情况数名词例句 34 中 chicken表示鸡时数名词表示鸡肉时数名词
Unit 7 How much are these socks
时买东西时需询问卖家价格询问价格单元重点
✍询问价格
询问价格基句式：
知识拓展：询问价格方式
①How much do I owe you
该付少钱？
②How much do you ask for it
卖少钱？
③How do you sell the watermelons
西瓜卖？
④How much do you say it is
说少钱？
⑤How much do you want for it
卖少钱？
⑥How much shall I pay for it
该付少钱？
⑦How much will that be altogether
总少钱？
⑧What does it cost
少钱？
⑨What’s the regular price
固定价格少？
✍典例句
1 — How much is the dress 条连衣裙少钱？
— It’s 13 dollars 十三美元
2 — How much are the black socks 黑色袜子少钱？
— They are 3 dollars for two pairs 三美元两双
3 — How much is a pair of socks 双袜子少钱？
— It’s only 2 dollars 仅售两美元
4 — How much are two pairs of trousers 两条裤子少钱？
— They are 40 dollars 四十美元
5 — What’s the price of the radio 台收音机少钱？
— It’s 100 dollars 百美元
6 — What’s the price of these shorts 短裤少钱？
— It’s 40 dollars 四十美元
Unit 8 ：When is your birthday
第 8 单元语法重点：when 引导特殊疑问句名词格
✍When引导特殊疑问句
when 疑问副词意什时候时间进行询问
例：
①— When is your birthday 生日什时候？
— My birthday is on September 28th 生日九月二十八日
②— When do you go to school every morning 天早晨什时候学？
— At about eight o’clock 约八点钟
✍名词格
名词格表示事物属关系相汉语中
名词格法口诀：
知识拓展：名词格构成
①表示生命单数名词般单数名词词尾加 s
例：your father’s birthday 爸爸生日
②表示生命复数名词
· 果名词 s 结尾词尾加 例：Teachers’Day 教师节
· 果名词 s 结尾词尾加 s 例：Children’s Day 童节
③1表示样东西需名字加 s
例：Mary and Jane’s mother 玛丽简妈妈
2表示分拥需名字加 s
例：Kate’s and Lucy’s clothes 凯特露西衣服
④表示生命名词时常of + 名词 表示
例：a photo of my family 张家片
✍典例句1
when 引导特殊疑问句
1When does she have breakfast 什时候吃饭？
2When is your birthday生日什时候？
3When do you go to school every morning 天早晨什时候学？
4when did he come back 什时候回？2
名词格
1The girl’s skirt is beautiful 女孩裙子漂亮
2There is a map of China 中国图
3Bob’s sister’s birthday is May 1st 鲍勃妹妹生日五月号
4The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice’s mother．穿蓝色衣服女玛丽爱丽丝母亲
5This demand of theirs is quite ridiculous．求相笑
6This is a photo of my parents 家片
7Does anyone know the title of the novel 知道部说书名？
8Now you may sing to your heart’s content．现情唱
Unit 9 ：My favorite subject is science
第九单元特殊疑问句七年级册语法重中重起吧
✍什特殊疑问句？
特殊疑问句句子中某部分提问疑问句种句子般特殊疑 问词开头
常见疑问代词：whatwho
疑问副词：whenwhy
特殊疑问词口诀：
✍典例句
①— What is your favorite vegetable 喜欢蔬菜什？
— Tomatoes 西红柿
②— Who goes to your birthday party 谁参加生日聚会？
— All my friends 朋友
⑤— When is your birthday 生日什时候？
— It’s on July 6th 七月六号
⑥— Why does Jack like Friday 杰克什喜欢星期五？
— Because the next day is Saturday 第二天星期六
妙语诠释
通例句观察发现特殊疑问句般两种结构：
1 特殊疑问词 + 般疑问句语序例句 156
2 特殊疑问词 + 陈述句语序例句 2
八年级英语册知识总结
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation
第单元语法重点复合定代词复合定代词指 some any no every thing one body 等构成定代词常见复合定代词：
注意：复合定代词时注意点：1带 some 复合定代词通常肯定句中带 any 复合定代词通常否定句疑问句中：●I can’t see anything on the table 桌子什●— Is there anyone in the classroom 教室里？— Yes There is someone 2表示请求提建议等带委婉语气疑问句希方肯定答复疑问句中带 some 复合定代词：●Would you like something to drink 想喝点什？●Why not ask someone to go with you 什起呢？3形容词修饰复合定代词时放复合定代词面：There’s nothing serious 没什紧4复合定代词作语时谓语动词通常单数形式：Someone is waiting for you 正等
记忆口诀：复合代词美名扬修饰成分边藏果作语谓语动词单数
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
第二单元学重点语法频度副词频度副词副词家族分支表示动作发生频率常见频度副词：例句展示：1 She is always glad to help others 总乐助2 My mother usually gets up at six 妈妈通常 6 点起床3 He often goes to the library 常图书馆4 Sometimes she plays tennis after school 时放学网球5 I hardly know him 认识6 I never go out at night 晚出门
法纳：通观察例句发现：1 频度副词般现时标志词表示常性动作情况2 频度副词通常置系动词助动词情态动词实义动词前（sometimes 放句首表示强调置句尾）3 频度副词发生频率排列： always ＞ usually ＞ often ＞ sometimes ＞ hardly ＞ never
注意：表示频度词（组）（：once a week every day 等）进行提问时通常 how often 意久次：Miss Gao dances twice a week (划线部分提问) → How often does Miss Gao danceUnit 3：Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are
第三单元语法重点：宾语句语态倒装句程度副词
宾语句
连接代词连接副词引导宾语句
1 连接代词 who whom whose what which 等引导省略例：Do you know who he is
2 连接副词 how where when why 引导 省略例：I don’t know where I can buy this kind of camera
3 宾语句陈述句语序：连接词 + 语 + 谓语 +
4 句句时态关系：(1) 果句般现时句根情况需时态例：I don’t know when she came here Can you tell me when he will come here
(2) 果句时态句应时态某种句表示客观事实真理时句时态受句时态限制应般现时例：He told us why he would stay at home the next dayThe teacher explained how the earth goes around the sun
5 某连接代词连接副词引导宾语句改含特殊疑问词 + 动词定式结构简单句例：Can you tell me where I can buy this book → Can you tell me where to buy this book
直击中考
12017南昆明33—Could you please tell me ____ The people and the foodAhow does Tom like China Bif Tom likes ChinaCwhat does Tom like about ChinaDwhat Tom likes about China
22017广西贵港44—Could you tell me ______ —SureA story bookAwhen did your friend give it to youBwhat did your friend give youChow your friend got to the supermarketDwhat your friend gave you
语态
① 英语两种语态：动语态动语态动语态表示语动作执行者动语态表示语动作承受者
② 动语态构成助动词 be+物动词分词构成助动词 be 称数时态变化变化规 be 作连系动词时完全样
③ 动语态法知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者者需强调动作承受者时动语态
倒装句
so+助动词（bedowillhave)情态动词+语 意：…样
例：She is a studentSo am I 学生She went to school just nowSo did I 刚学校She has finished the workSo have I 已完成工作完成She will go to schoolSo will he 学校
程度副词
程度副词：always 总usually 常 sometimes 时never
：I am alwaysusuallysometimesnever late for school总常时学迟
Unit 4：I used to be afraid of the dark
第四单元语法重点：used to 法if 引导条件状语句few little
used to 法
used to 固定结构意常前常常接动词原形表示存某种状态者某种常性惯性行者动作
★ 肯定句结构：语 + used to + 动词原形 + ：I used to play pingpong with my brother 常常哥哥起乒乓球
★ 否定句结构：语 + didn’t +use to+ 动词原形：You didn’t use to like action movies 喜欢动作片
★ 般疑问句结构：Did + 语 + use to+ 动词原形 + ：Did your sister use to be shy 妹妹害羞？
辨析
be used to (doing) sth 意惯(做)某 事to 接名词代词动名词：The students are used to the new teacher now 学生现惯新老师They are used to raising their hands first when they want to ask questions 惯问问题前先举手
if 引导条件状语句
★ if 引导非真实性条件状语句虚拟语气通动词形式变化表示说话发生动作存状态持态度法动词形式称语气虚拟语气表示说话说话事实种祝愿建议事实相反假设等
★ if 引导条件状语句分真实非真实条件句非真实条件句应虚拟语气果表示现事实相反时虚拟语气结构：
句型
条件句
句
谓语动词
形式动词式（be 动词 were）
would 动词原形
：（句）if 语+动词式（be 动词 were)般时（句）语+would+动词原形时
例：If I had timeI would go for a walk果时间会散步（事实现没时间）If I were youI would take an umbrella假话会带雨伞（事实）I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie假请电影演员会表示拒绝（事实没请电影演员）
直击中考
1陕西24If there ______ no buying and selling of animalsthere ______ no killing in natureAiswill be Bwill bewill be Cisis Dwill beis
2黑龙江绥化市25I’m waiting for my friend ______ I’ll go shopping aloneAIf she comes BIf she won’t come CIf she doesn’t come
few little
a few a little 区few little 区：
★ a few 修饰数名词a litle 修饰数名词两者表肯定意义：He has a few friends朋友There is a little sugar in the botle瓶子里糖
★ few 少数修饰数名词little少数修饰数名词两者表否定意义：He has few friends没朋友
直击中考
1江苏常州He offered ______ valuable advice that ______ people disagreed
Asucha few BsuchfewCsoa few Dsofew
2青岛市Dave has _______ friends hereso he often stays at home by himself and feels lonelyAmany Ba fewCfew Dseveral
Unit 5：What are the shirts made of
第五单元语法重点：般现式动语态现完成时名词格
般现式动语态
英语中两种语态：动语态动语态动语态表示语动作执行者动语态表示语动作承受者
★ 般现时动语态表示现阶段常性惯性动动作语 + amisare + 物动词分词(+by+ 动作执行者)构成例：The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning 院子天早扫
★ 知道谁动作执行者指出动作执行者需强调动作承受者时动语态例：Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people 手机保持联系
★ 般现时动语态般疑问句 be 提句首否定句 be 加 not例：Is Chinese spoken by many people 许说汉语？The little girl is not looked after by her mother 女孩妈妈顾
★ 动句变动句动句宾语变动句语动句谓语变动结构(be+ 分词)动句语放介词 by 作宾语格应改宾格例：He broke the cup 破杯子→ The cup was broken by him 杯子破
直击中考
1广西南宁32Han Han’s books are popularThey ______ by many teenagers
Ais read Bwas read Care read Dwere read
2湖北宜昌34At presentone of the best ways to study is working in groupsMore chances ______ to students to learn from each otherAoffer Bare offered Chave offered Dare offering
现完成时
★ havehas+ 分词
★ 表示发生已完成某动作现造成影响结果常 alreadyjustyetevernever 连：I have already finished it 已完成Have you ever been to China 中国？
★ ①表示已开始持续现动作状态表示某时刻延续现（包括现）段时间状态连：（for+ 时间段since+ 时间点某动作 how long)
②注：非延续性动词现完成时态中 forsince 引导表示段时间状语肯定句连应转相应延续性动词：buy—havedie—be deadjoin—be inborrow—–keepleave—be awayI have bought a pen—–I have had a pen for 2 weeks
★① have(has)been to+ 点（某已回）②have(has)gone to+ 点（基没回）③have been in+ 点（直呆某没离开）
：She has been to Shanghai海（已回）She has gone to Shanghai海（没回）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days海两天（没离开海）
直击中考
12017福建26Do you know the Color Run fivekilometer race
YesSo far it ______ into quite a few cities in our countryAcomes Bcame C has come
22017河北33WowYou ______ dinnerLet’s eat nowAcook Bare cookingCwill cook Dhave cooked
名词格
名词格构成两种形式：
★ 名词面加 s s 结尾名词名词面加’：Ann’s book 安书our teachers’ office老师办公室
注：双方格面名词加 s：Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉露西爸爸（爸爸）
★ …of… 介词短语表示生命东西格：a picture of my famil家相片
时 s 表示生命东西格：today’s newspaper天报纸the city’s name座城市名字
Unit 6：When was it invented
第六单元语法重点：般式动语态
般式动语态
直击中考
1陕西28The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______
Ainvents Binvented Cis invented Dwas invented
2湖南益阳30The sports meeting _____ next monthAwill hold Bis going to hold Cwill be held
Unit 7：Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes
第七单元语法重点：含情态动词动语态would 法
含情态动词动语态
直击中考
湖南衡阳27Teenagers _______ allowed to drive
Ashould not be Bshould be not Cnot should be
would 法
★ 想做：would like to do★ 想：would like sth
常句型：① What would you like to do 想做什？I would like to visit GuiLin 想参观桂林② What would you like 想什？I would like some tea 想茶③ Would you like to go to my party 参加晚会？（表邀请)YesI’d lovelike toNothanks④ Would you like some tea or coffee 点茶咖啡？YesI’d lovelikeNothanks⑤ Where would you like to visitgo 想呢？
Unit 8：It must belong to Carla
第八单元语法重点：情态动词表推测
情态动词表推测
情态动词 mustmaymightcouldmaycan 表示推测含义法面接动词原形表示现情况揣测推断含义
① must 定肯定（100性）② maymightcould 许（2080性）③ can’t 会（性零）
：The dictionary must be mineIt has my name on itThe hair band can’t be Bob’sAfter allhe is boy
直击中考
1吉林长春20Are the glasses Tim’s
Nothey _______ be hisHe doesn’t wear glassesAmust BcanCmustn’tDcan’t
2江苏宿迁5Excuse meis this the way to No10 Middle SchoolOhsoryI’m not sureBut it ______ beAmustBshouldCneedDmay
Unit 9：I like music that I can dance to
第九单元语法重点：定语句
定语句
★ 定语句：复合句中修饰某名词代词句做定语句定语句分限制性定语句非限制性定语句单元学 whothatwhich 引导限制性定语句
★ 先行词：定语句修饰名词代词称先行词
★ 关系代词：引导定语句关联词称关系代词关系代词定语句中三作：(1)引导定语句(2)代先行词(3)定语句中充成分whothatwhich 般定语句中充关系代词
例句① She is the girl whothat wants to see you② The man wants to find a house thatwhich is in the center of the city ③ The story (thatwhich) he told me yesterday was interesting④ The girl (whothat) I talked to a moment ago is my cousin
总结 1 先行词表示时引导定语句关系代词 that who先行词表示物时引导定语句关系代词 that which2 关系代词定语句中充语时关系代词省略关系代词定语句中充宾语时关系代词省略
直击中考
1绵阳市20I can never forget the stories ______ my grandma told me
Awhat Bwho Cthem Dthat
2浙江嘉兴21Most students like the teachers ______ understand them wellAwho Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich
Unit 10：You re supposed to shake hands
第十单元语法重点：be supposed tobe expected toIt is + adj + 动词定式so…that…
be supposed to
be supposed to 意期求……中 to 动词定式符号动词原形be 称时态变化否定形式 be 加 not
be supposed to 语时意应该……表示劝告建议义务责等相情态动词 should：You are supposed to stop smoking 应该停止吸烟
be supposed to 语物时表示应该表示某事应该发生没发生：The new law is supposed to prevent crime 新法令该起预防犯罪作
be expected to
be expected to 意期……表示种性中 to 动词定式符号动词原形be称时态变化否定形式 be 加 not：They are expected to finish the work today 预期天会完成工作
It is + adj + 动词定式
It is + adj + (for sb +)动词定式意做某事（某说）……动词定式作语时常 it 作形式语真正语放句末：It is important for us to help each other 互相帮助说重
so…that…
★ so…that… …致引导结果状语句so 面接形容词副词
★ so that 作时引导目状语句句常出现情态动词作结果状语句时句中般情态动词
：She got up early so that she could catch the bus赶车起早（目状语句）She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word悲伤句话说出（结果状语句）
Unit 11：Sad movies make me cry
第十单元语法重点：役动词 make 法复合句中作句宾语
役动词 make
make 作役动词时意具体法：
★ make + sb sth+ 形容词意某某物……中形容词作宾语补足语例：Soft music makes me sleepy 轻柔音乐想睡觉What he said made the teacher very angry 说话老师生气
★ make + sb sth+ 动词原形意某某物……处动词原形省略 to 动词定式作宾语补足语例：That man made me think of my dear grandfather 位老想起亲爱爷爷Bad environment makes people want to leave the city 糟糕环境想离开城市
★ 役动词 make 省略 to 动词定式变动语态时须加 to例：The teacher made me repeat the story → I was made to repeat the story by the teacher
宾语句
连接词+语+谓语 构成常面连接词引导：
★ that 引导表示陈述意义 that 省略：He says (that) he is at home说家里
★ ifwhether 引导表示般疑问意义（带否否否等）：I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish知道韦华否喜欢鱼
★ 连接代词连接副词（疑问词）引导表示特殊疑问意义：Do you know what he wants to buy知道想买什？
★ 句时态句致句般现时句根情况时态：He says (that ) he is at home说家里I don’t know (that) she is singing now知道正唱歌
直击中考
2018四川成37How beautiful your skirt isCould you please tell me ______
ThanksI bought it on TaobaoAwhere you bought itBwhen you bought it Cwhy you bought it
Unit 12：Life is full of the unexpected
第十二单元语法重点：完成时
完成时
例句① She had seen ten films by last Friday 周五止已十部电影② By the end of last October she had collected 400 stamps 年十月末已收集 400 枚邮票③ By the time my parents reached home yesterday I had already cooked dinner 父母昨天家时已做晚饭④ Before Rebecca came to China in 2014 she had taught English in Korea for two years 丽贝卡 2014 年中国前已韩国教两年英语⑤ When we arrived at the cinema the film had already begun 电影院时候电影已开始
寻找窍门
通面句子发现什规律？快总结吧
直击中考
2011陕西1Some students in Shanghai ______ ebags for several months
AhaveBhave had Chad Dwill have
Unit 13：We’re trying to save the earth
第十三单元语法重点：总结现进行时现完成时动语态
现进行时
表示现阶段现正进行动作常 nowthese days 等时间状语连外句中 looklisten 等词暗示时常现进行时
现进行时谓语构成：isamare + 动词现分词
现完成时
表示已发生完成动作现造成影响结果表示某时间开始直持续现许持续动作状态常 alreadyyetbeforeso farin the last three yearsrecentlyfor + 时间段since+ 时间点等连
现完成时构成：have has + 动词分词
直击中考
福建泉州1DadI ______ the station for minutesbut nobody came to meet me
Don’t worryI’ll go to meet you soonAarrived at Bhave been at Cwill reach
动语态
没没必指出动作执行者需强调动作承受者时般动语态
动语态谓语构成：be + 动词分词
Unit 14：I remember meetingall of you in Grade 7
第十四单元语法重点：般时宾语句be going to
般时
He managed to get to the top of the Himalayas after trying several times 尝试次设法达喜马拉雅山山顶She borrowed some books from the library yesterday afternoon 昨天午图书馆书She went to Beijing last week 周北京
直击中考
2016绵阳Don’t you see the sign No Parking on the right
SorryI ______ But now I know parking here is not rightAdon’tBdidn’tChadn’tDdoesn’t
宾语句
I can’t remember where I first met her 记第次见里We haven’t decided ifwhether we will buy a new table 没决定否买张新桌子The English teacher told us (that) we would have a test next week 英语老师告诉周进行考试
be going to
He is going to write a letter tonight 算晚写封信There is going to be a football game on Saturday afternoon周六午场足球赛Look at the black clouds It’s going to rain 乌云快雨
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