1)常性惯性动作常表示频腮度时间状语连
时间状语:every… sometimes at… on Sunday
例:I leave home for school at 7 every morning 天早七点离开家
2)客观真理客观存科学事实例:
The earth moves around the sun 球绕太阳转动
Shanghai lies in the east of China 海位中国东部
3)表示格言警句
例:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
注意:法果出现宾语句中句时句谓语般现时
4)现时刻状态力性格性
例:Now I put the sugar in the cup 糖放入杯子
I am doing my homework now 正做功课
第句般现时操作演示指导说明示范性动作表示言行瞬间动作
第二句中now进行时标志表示正进行动作客观状况句般现时
1)确定时间里发生动作存状态
例:时间状语:yesterday last week an hour ago the other day in 1982等
2)表示段时间常性惯性动作
3)句型:It is time for sb to do sth ……时间 该……
例:It is time that sb did sth 时间已迟 早该…… would (had) rather sb did sth 表示'宁愿某做某事'
例:I'd rather you came tomorrow明天吧
4) wish wonder think hope 等时作试探性询问请求建议等般时表示动作状态已成现已复存
例:I thought you might have some 想
1)动词want hope wonder think intend 等
2)情态动词 could would例:
Could you lend me your bike 行车?
used to + do:常常表示惯性动作状态已存
例:Mother used not to be so forgetful 老妈没健忘
Scarf used to take a walk 斯卡夫常常散步
be used to + doing: ……已感惯惯to介词需加名词动名词
1)shall第称常will 代will 陈述句中称征求意见时常第二称
Will you be at home at seven this evening 晚七点回家?
2)be going to +定式表示
a 语意图做某事例:
What are you going to do tomorrow 明天算作什呢?
b 计划安排发生事例:
The play is going to be produced next month出戏月开播
c 迹象发生事例:
Look at the dark clouds there is going to be a storm 乌云快雨
3)be +定式表计划正式安排发生事
4)be about to +定式意马做某事
例:He is about to leave for Beijing 马北京
注意:be about to do tomorrow next week 等表示明确时时间状语连
条件句时be going to表will表意愿
be to 表示客观安排受指示做某事be going to 表示观算计划
1)列动词come go arrive leave start begin return般现时表示表示时间已确定安排事情
2)here there等开始倒装句表示动作正进行
3)动词hope take care that make sure that等宾语句中
例:I hope they have a nice time next week 希星期玩开心
列动词come go arrive leave start begin return等现进行时表示
现完成时表示前已发生完成动作状态结果影响现存表示持续现动作状态构成:
have (has) +分词
1)般时表示某时发生动作单纯叙述事情强调动作现完成时发生强调事情现影响强调影响
2)般时常具体时间状语连现完成时通常模糊时间状语连时间状语
般时时间状语:yesterday last week…ago in 1980 in October just now等皆具体时间状语
现完成时时间状语:
for since so far ever never just yet tilluntil up to now in past years always等皆确定时间状语
时间状语:
this morning tonight this April now already recently lately 等
3)现完成时表示持续现动作状态动词般延续性live teach learn work study know
般时常非持续性动词come go leave start die finish become get married等
句子中时时间副词(yesterday last week in 1960)时现完成时时
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