初中英语超全结构类型短语大全


    初中英语超全结构类型短语全
    1 (see hear notice find feel listen to look at (感官动词)+ do
    eg I like watching monkeys jump
    2 (较级 and 较级) 表示越越样
    3 a piece of cake easy 菜碟(容易)
    4 agree with sb 赞成某
    5 all kinds of 种样 a kind of 样
    6 all over the world the whole world 整 世界
    7 along with ……道伴……
    eg I will go along with you 起
    the students planted trees along with their teachers
    学生老师起种树
    8 As soon as 样样
    9 as you can see 知道
    10 ask for ……求助 ……(直接接想东西)
    eg ask you for my book
    11 ask sb for sth 某什
    12 ask sb to do sth 询问某某事
    ask sb not to do 某做某事
    13 at the age of ……岁时
    eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
    14 at the beginning of ……
    ……起初……开始
    15 at the end of +点+时间 头末尾
    eg At the end of the day
    16 at this time of year 年时候
    17 be feel confident of sth that clause +句
    感觉什信心信
    eg I am feel confident of my spoken English
    I feel that I can pass the test
    18 be + doing 表:1 现进行时 2 时
    19 be able to (+ v 原) can (+ v 原) 够…… eg She is able to sing She can sing
    20 be able to do sth 够干什
    eg she is able to sing
    21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧害怕……
    eg I'm afraed to go out at night
    I'm afraid of dog
    22 be allowed to do 允许做什
    eg I'm allowed to watch TV
    允许电视
    I should be allowed to watch TV
    应该允许电视
    23 be angry with sb 生某气
    eg Don't be angry with me
    24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
    什生某气
    25 be as…原级…as 什样
    eg She is as tall as me 样高
    26 be ashamed to
    27 be away from 远离
    28 be away from ……离开
    29 be bad for 什害
    eg Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
    太阳书眼睛
    30 be born 出生
    31 be busy doing sth 忙做什事
    be busy with sth 忙……
    32 be careful 心心
    33 be different from…… 什样
    34 be famous for ……著名
    35 be friendly to sb 某友
    36 be from come from
    eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing
    37 be full of 装满…… be filled with 充满
    eg the glass is full of water
    the glass is filled with water
    38 be glad+to+do句
    39 be going to + v(原) 时
    40 be good at(+doing) do well in
    某方面善长 善……
    41 be good for 什处
    eg Reading aloud is good for your English
    42 be happy to do 高兴做某事
    43 be helpful to sb 某处
    eg Reading aloud is helpful to you
    声朗读处
    Exercising is helpful to your bady
    锻炼身体处
    44 be in good health 身体健康
    45 be in trouble 处困难中
    eg She is in trouble They are in tronble
    46 be interested in 某方面感兴趣
    47 be late for come late to 迟
    eg Be late for class 课迟
    48 be like …… eg I'm like my mother
    49 be mad at 生某气
    50 be made from ……制成(制成见原材料)
    51 be made of ……制成(制成见原材料)
    52 be not sure 表确定
    53 be on a visit to 参观
    54 be popular with sb 受某欢迎
    55 be quiet 安静
    56 be short for 表**缩写
    eg 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
    57 be sick in bed 生病床
    58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb
    eg I am sorry for you
    59 be sorry to hear that
    60 be sorry to trouble sb
    eg I am sorry to trouble you
    61 be strict in doing sth 严做某事
    eg He's strict in obeying noles
    62 be strict with sb 某求严格
    eg Some students are not strict with them selves 学生严格
    63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面某严格
    64 be supposed to do 求干什
    65 be sure 表确定
    66 be sure of doing sth 做某事信心
    eg He is sure of winning
    I am sure of learning English well
    67 be sure of sth 做某事信心
    eg I'm sure of my head (my teacher
    相信脑(老师)
    68 be sure that sth 做某事信心
    eg I'm suer that he can pass the test
    相信通考试
    69 be sure to do sth 定会做某事
    eg We are sure to pass the test
    定会通次考试
    We are sure to learn English well
    定学英语
    70 be terrified of + 名动doing 害怕……
    71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
    72 be the same as … 什样
    73 be used to doing sth 惯做某事
    eg My father is used to getting up early
    爸爸惯早起
    He is used to sleeping in class
    惯课睡觉
    74 be worth doing 值做什
    75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
    be afraid of sth 害怕某物
    be afraid that 丛句
    76 because+句子 because of +短语
    eg He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
    77 begin to do start to do 开始做某事 start…with…begin…with… 什开始什
    eg Let's begin the game with the song
    I begin to go home
    78 between…and… 两者间
    79 borrow sth from sb …………
    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth ……什东西
    eg I borrowed a pen from him
    he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
    80 both the same(as) not different(from) 表相
    81 bother 扰 bother sb to do sth
    eg I'm sorry to bother you but can you tell me to way to the station 十分道歉扰告诉车站
    the problem has been bothering me for weeks
    问题困扰周
    82 by the end of ……止
    83 call sb sth eg We call him old wang
    84 care 关心
    eg Don't you care about this country's future
    什关心国家未
    85 catch up with sb 赶某
    86 chat with sb 某闲谈
    take sb to + 点 带某某
    87 come in 进
    88 come over to
    89 come up with 提出
    eg Can you come up with a good idea
    想出办法?
    90 communicate with sb 某交流
    91 consider + doing 考虑做什
    eg Why not consider going to lu zhou
    什考虑泸州?
    92 dance to 着……跳舞 eg She likes dancing to the music 喜欢着音乐跳舞
    93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
    94 do a survey of 做某方面调查
    95 do better in ……方面做更
    96 do wrong 做错
    97 Don't forget to do sth 忘做某事
    98 Don't mind +doing 句 名词 介意……
    99 each +名(单)……
    eg Each student has many books
    学生书
    100 end up +doing
    101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
    102 escape from ……逃跑
    eg The prisoners have escaped from the prison
    犯监狱里逃跑出
    Some gas is escaping from the pipe
    气体子里出
    103 expect to do sth 期做某事
    104 fall down 摔 fall off 摔
    105 fall in love with sb sth 爱什
    106 far from 离某远
    eg The school is far from my home
    107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事样
    108 find sbsth +adj 发现什样?
    eg I find the book interesting
    109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
    110 fit to sb be fit for sb 适合某
    111 forget to do 没做忘
    forget doing 做忘
    eg Don't forget to go home
    I forget closing door
    112 from…to… 某某某某
    eg From me for her
    113 gethave sth down 做完()做……
    eg I have my hair cut 理发(头发剪)
    Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
    汤母坏牙拔掉(牙医拔掉)
    114 get a parttime job find a parttime job
    115 get along well with sb get on well with sb 某相处
    116 get along with sb get on with sb 某相处
    117 get ready for be ready for 什准备
    eg I get ready for math
    I am ready for math
    118 get sb in to trouble 某麻烦
    119 get sb to do sth
    120 get…from… 某处某物
    121 give a talk 做报告 eg He is give a tall
    122 give sth to sb give sb sth 某某物
    123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
    124 go on to do 做件事 go on doing 继续做件事
    125 go out away from go out of
    126 go to school 学(专业)
    go to the school 学校(定学)
    127 good way to 方法
    128 hate to do 讨厌没做事
    hate doing 讨厌做事
    129 have a party for sb 举办谁晚会
    130 have a talk 听报告 谈谈
    131 have been doing 现完成进行时
    eg You have been talking
    You have been sleeping since
    132 have been to …( 方)…某方
    have gone to …(方) 某没回
    133 have fun +doing 玩高兴
    134 have sth to do 什事做
    eg I have a lot of homework to do
    家庭作业做
    I have nothing to do 没什事情做
    135 have to do sth 必须做某事
    136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
    做什事情麻烦
    137 have…time +doing
    138 have…(时间)…off 放……假
    eg I have month off 请月假
    139 hear sb +dodoing 听见某做某事正做某事
    140 help a lot 处
    141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某做某事
    142 hope to do sth 希做某事
    143 How about(+doing) What about(+doing)
    144 how do you like what do you think of
    什法
    145 if 否=wether
    eg I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
    知道否应该参加晚会
    He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning
    知道明天早否准时达
    146 if 果
    eg I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
    假明天雨泸州
    If they change the plan they will let me know
    假改变计划会知道
    I'll go to England if I have enough money next year
    果明年足够钱英国
    147 in one's opinion sb think 某认
    148 in some ways 某方面
    149 in the end finally(adv)
    150 in the north of… 什什北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 )
    151 in the sun 太阳
    152 increase 增加
    eg They've increased the prece of petrol by 3 石油价增加3
    the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
    153 instead of +(名 ) 代
    eg I'd like an apple instead of a pear
    想苹果梨子
    I like English instead of math
    喜欢英语喜欢数学
    154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某某 introduce oneself 介绍
    155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
    156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某花掉某少时间
    eg It took me 5 minutes to do my homework
    It takes me half an hour to cook
    157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth
    某说做某事样
    158 It's +adj +to do 做某事样
    159 It's +adj for sb 某说样
    It's +adj of sb 某说太样
    160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(某说) 做某事样
    It's +adj of sb to do sth 某说做某事太样
    eg It's nice of you to help me with my English
    161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth
    …… 说意
    162 It's important to sb 某说重
    eg It's important to me
    163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth
    该做某事时间
    eg It's time to have class
    It's time for class 该课
    164 join take part in 参加
    165 just now 刚
    166 keep +sb sth +adj 介词短语
    什保持什样?
    167 keep out …… 进入
    168 keep sb adj ……保持……
    eg I want to keep my mother happy
    keep healthy 保持健康
    169 key to +名词 表示:某物钥匙某题答案
    170 key to… anser to …
    key 答题钥匙
    171 laugh at… 取笑……
    eg Don't langh at others
    We langhed at the joke
    172 learn by oneslfe 学
    173 learn from sb 某学
    eg We should learn from Lei Feng
    174 learn to do sth 学做某事
    175 let sb do sth 某做某事
    176 Let sb down 某失
    eg :We shouldn't let our farents down
    应该父母失
    177 live from 离某远
    178 live in +方 at +方 居住某
    eg I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
    179 look after take care of 顾
    180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
    eg Lose your way 迷路
    181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
    182 make friends with sb 谁成朋友
    eg I want to make friends with you
    183 make it early 时间定早点
    184 make on exhibition of oneself 某出洋相
    185 make sb n +n 什成什
    eg I made her my step moller
    I made you my wife
    186 make sb sth +adj 某(某物)样
    eg You must made your bed clean
    187 make sb sth adj 某某物样
    188 make sb do sth 某做某事
    eg I made him write 前写
    189 make up
    be made up of (动语态)……组成
    190 make…difference to…
    191 mind sb to do
    mind one's doing 介意……做什
    192 most +名 most of +代
    193 much too +形容词
    194 must be 定
    195 need +名词
    196 need sb do sth 需某做某事
    197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)
    198 no neithr of hate to do
    no neithr of hate doing
    199 no +名词
    200 not anymore no more ……
    eg He didn't cry any more He cried no more 哭
    201 not… (形 副)at all
    eg He's not tall at all
    she doesn't junp far at all
    202 not…at all 点
    203 not…either 表否定 eg I don't japanse either I don't have sister either 没姐姐
    204 not…until 直…………
    eg I didn't sleep until my mother came back
    The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
    205 offer provide sb with sth 某提供
    206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什东西某
    eg I offer you water (I offer water to you 提供水
    207 on one's way to… 谁路
    208 on the one hand 方面
    on the other hand 方面
    209 on the phone over the phone 电话交谈
    210 on time 准时 in time 时
    211 one day =some day =someday
    天天
    212 one of +数名词复数形式
    213 one to another
    214 over and over agin 遍遍
    eg He cleaned the floor over and over agin
    215 parttime job 兼职工作
    falltime job 全职工作
    216 pay for… 付……钱
    pay the bill 开钱 付钱
    217 please +do
    218 please help yourself
    219 pleased with sb
    220 pool into pore into
    221 practice +doing 练做某事
    222 prefer sth to sth 相……更喜欢……
    eg I prefer physics to chemisty
    物理化学中更喜欢物理

    prefer doing to sth 更喜欢做…愿意做…
    eg He prefers riding a bike to diving
    更喜欢骑行车开车
    prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…愿
    eg My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 叔叔更喜欢买新车修旧车
    prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
    eg I prefer her not to come 喜欢
    223 pretend to do sth 装着做什 pretend that 句
    eg The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 两骗子装着努力工作
    He pretended that he did not know the answer
    装着知道答案
    224 rather…than 宁…………
    eg I would rather be a doctor than a teacher
    愿肯医生老师
    He likes dogs rather than cats 喜欢狗喜欢猫
    225 regard…as ……作……
    eg Please give my best regards to your family 请带家问候
    I regard you as my friend 作朋友
    He shows little regard for others 爱关心

    226 remid sb about sth 提醒某什事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某做某事
    eg he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 提醒做饭
    227 remid sb of sth 某想起什
    eg the pictures remind me of my school days 片想起学校
    the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
    228 return sth to sb 什东西某
    229 say to oneself 说
    230 say to sb 某说
    231 sb spend somemoney on sth
    花少钱某事
    232 sb spend sometime with sb 花少时间陪谁
    233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花少时间做某事
    234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
    235 see sb do 见某做某事
    see sb doing 见某正做某事
    236 seem to dobe +adj 显样
    eg You seem to be tired
    You seem to be happy
    237 send +sb sth 送某某物
    238 send…to…什寄里?
    239 shock ……震惊 eg Oh It's only you You give me a shock 啊呀吓跳
    240 show sb sth 某展示某物 eg I show her the book
    241 show sb sth show sth to sb 什东西某 eg Show me your pen Show your pen to me
    242 show sth to sb 某展示某物 eg I show the book to her
    243 some…others… …………
    244 start…with… ……开始
    begin…with… ……开始
    245 stay away from 远离……
    eg We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 参观zoo 时远离动物
    246 stop doing 停正做事
    247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某做某事
    248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某做某事
    249 stop to do 停正做事做件事
    250 such +名 样 种
    251 suit sb 适合某
    252 surprise sb 某惊奇
    to one's surprise 令某惊奇
    253 take classes 课
    254 take sb to 某带
    eg I take you to the hospital
    255 take walks take a walk = go for a walk 散步
    256 ①talk to 谁说 eg I talk to you
    ② talk with 谁说 eg I talk with him
    ③ talk of 谈 eg we talked of you
    ④ talk about 谈关……
    257 talk with sb 某说话
    258 teach sb sth 教某做某事
    259 tell sb do sth 告诉某做某事
    260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句
    tell sb not to do sth tell a story
    261 tell sb sth 告诉某某事
    262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某做什
    tell sb not to do sth 告诉某做什
    263 tell…from…
    264 thank you for +doing
    265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
    266 the same…(名)…as
    as…(adj adv)…as 相
    267 the way to do sth =
    the way of doing sth 做某方面 方法
    the way to +方 路
    e g Do you know the way to learn English
    Do you know the way of learning English
    268 the way to…(点) 路
    269 too…to… 太样……
    adj +enough to 足够……
    so…that +丛句 太… …
    eg He is too young to go to school He is so young that he can't go to school
    He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
    270 transalte ……into…… 什翻译成什
    eg Trasalte English into chinese
    271 travel with sb 某旅游
    272 try one's best to do sth 某努力做某事 eg I will try my best to learn English well
    273 try to do sth 想干什没成功
    try doing sth 想干什已做
    eg :He tried to climb 想爬没成功
    He tried climbing 想爬
    274 try…试衣服 have a try 试
    275 turn down 开 ←→ turn up 开
    276 turn off 关 ←→ turn on 开 open 拆开
    277 upside down 倒着
    278 visit to… 参观某方
    279 wait for sb 等某
    280 wait for sb to do sth 等某做什 wait for sb 等某 wait for sometime 等少时间
    eg Would you please wait for me to get ready
    等准备?
    Let's wait for the rain to stop 等雨停吧
    281 wake sb up 某醒
    282 want to do sth 想做某事
    283 watch sb do sth 观某做某事
    284 welcome to +…(方) 欢迎……
    285 what about +n doing eg what about an apple
    286 what if 果……办 What if +句子
    eg What if it is true 果真办?
    What if aliens should come to the earth
    假外星球办?
    287 what they will do what to do
    288 What's the matter What's the trouble
    What's wrong 什困难?
    289 while +延续性动词
    290 why don't you do why not do
    291 will you please do will you please not do
    292 with one's best with the help of sb 某帮助
    293 with the help of sb 某帮助 with one's help
    294 work at…某处工作
    295 work with sb 某起工作
    296 would like sth to do sth
    eg I would like to go to LuZhou
    297 would you please +do
    298 yet 否定句中
    299 you'd better do 做某事
    you'd better not do 做某事
    300 定式 +v(原)
    301 联系动词(taste吃起sound听起look起semll闻起)+adj
    302 名词副词 形容词修饰 enongh 时 形容词放前 名词 副词放
    303 太 too much +数
    too many +数
    much too 相 very 修饰形容词
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