1388国开科理工英语4期末考试(第三题阅读判断题)题库(排序版)
说明：更新2021年7月试题
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[2021年1月试题]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度称该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索列举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起吸引女百度眼拍张裙子片会知道里买条
百度国际传播总监郭凯泽介绍百度眼识语音手势语音命令者手势命令扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[2020年1月试题]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology
Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度称该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索列举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起吸引女百度眼拍张裙子片会知道里买条
百度国际传播总监郭凯泽介绍百度眼识语音手势语音命令者手势命令扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[2018年1月试题]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度称该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索列举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起吸引女百度眼拍张裙子片会知道里买条
百度国际传播总监郭凯泽介绍百度眼识语音手势语音命令者手势命令扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[部资料]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years＇ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commands like expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼
镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度表示该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索李举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起迷女百度眼拍裙子会知道里买
百度国际传播总监Kaiser Kuo介绍Baidu Eye识语音手势您语音命令手势命令―扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
1Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
2Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
3Baidu Eyecanscan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
4The company’s CEO Robin Li believes thatpeople will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
5Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh Choset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots[2020年9月试题]
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots Choset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChose t says
附：
建造编程机器工程师事着令着迷工作研究员实验室里修补（修理）机器编写计算机软件控制设备玩具匹兹堡卡基梅隆学豪尔乔塞特说乔塞特机器专家设计制造编程机器
乔塞特孩子时候移动东西感兴趣—汽车火车动物叮汽车安装电机移动高中时制造类似型汽车移动机器
继续研究机器学学计算机科学帕萨迪纳加州理工学院读研究生时乔塞特实验室伙伴正研究遥控汽车更酷东西：机器蛇机器前左右移动蛇许方扭曲(扭曲)许类型形(模型)行驶蛇汽车更趣选择总结道
开始卡基梅隆学工作乔塞特事开始开发蛇形机器乔塞特团队机器进行编程执行真正蛇相动作例滑动前移动机器蛇通常会方式移动例滚动
乔塞特蛇形机器爬草池塘甚旗杆
乔塞特想知道蛇否医学心脏手术医生必须开病胸部切开胸骨手术中恢复会非常痛苦果医生通方式进行手术办？身体洞然送条细长机器蛇？
乔塞特现哈佛医学院心脏外科医生马·泽纳蒂合作研究想法泽纳蒂胸部塑料模型练机器猪身测试机器
波士顿家名医疗机器公司现正该技术应体手术
团队创作起工作15年然会厌倦观机器运动乔塞特 说
26Choset began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Choset didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
[短文]Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补)with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots[2019年1月试题]
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he
got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲)in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChoset concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChoset says
附：
建造编程机器工程师事着令着迷工作研究员实验室里修补(修理)机器编写计算机软件控制设备玩具匹兹堡卡基梅隆学豪尔乔塞特说乔塞特机器专家设计制造编程机器
乔塞特孩子时候移动东西感兴趣—汽车火车动物叮汽车安装电机移动高中时制造类似型汽车移动机器
继续研究机器学学计算机科学帕萨迪纳加州理工学院读研究生时乔塞特实验室伙伴正研究遥控汽车更酷东西：机器蛇机器前左右移动蛇许方扭曲(扭曲)许类型形(模型)行驶蛇汽车更趣选择总结道
开始卡基梅隆学工作乔塞特事里开发蛇形机器乔塞特团队机器进行编程够执行真正蛇相动作例滑动前移动机器蛇通常方式移动滚动
乔塞特蛇形机器爬草池塘甚旗杆
乔塞特知道蛇否医学心脏手术医生必须开病胸腔切开胸骨手术中恢复会非常痛苦果医生够执行通身体洞送入条细长机器蛇进行手术？
乔塞特现哈佛医学院心脏外科医生马·泽纳蒂合作研究想法泽纳蒂胸部塑料模型练机器猪身测试机器
波士顿家名Med robots公司现正该技术应体手术
团队创作起工作15年然会厌倦观机器运动乔塞特说
26Chose t began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
[短文]Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots[部资料]
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChoset concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChoset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake？
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChoset says
附：
机器世界
建造编程机器工程师着令着迷工作研究员实验室里修补（修理）机器编写计算机软件控制设备玩具匹兹堡卡基梅隆学豪尔乔塞特说乔塞特机器专家设计制造编程机器
乔塞特孩子时候会移动东西感兴趣―汽车火车动物叮 汽车安装电机移动高中时制造类似型汽车移动机器
继续研究机器学学计算机科学帕萨迪纳加州理工学院读研究生时乔塞特实验室事正研究遥控汽车更酷东西：机器蛇机器移动前左右蛇许方扭曲(扭曲)许类型形(模型)行驶蛇汽车更趣乔塞特总结道
开始卡基梅隆学工作乔塞特事里开发蛇形机器乔塞特团队机器进行编程够执行真正蛇相动作例滑动前移动机器蛇通常会方式移动滚动
乔塞特蛇形机器爬草池塘甚旗杆
乔塞特想知道蛇否医学心脏手术医生必须开病胸部切开胸骨手术中恢复会非常痛苦果医生进行手术会样身体开洞然送条细细机器蛇？
乔塞特现哈佛医学院心脏外科医生马·泽纳蒂合作研究想法泽纳蒂胸部塑料模型练机器猪身测试机器
波士顿家名医疗机器公司现正该技术应体手术
乔塞特说团队创作起工作15年然会厌倦观机器运动
1Choset began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
2Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
3Choset didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
4Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
5The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics
[答案]F
[短文]Here＇s a crazy idea：Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering toprintanimal products and tackle some of the planet＇s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people＇s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year[2020年7月试题]
Modern Meadow is a Miss ourbased start up that engineers tissues to create labgrown edible meatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structureinvitro meat production becomes feasibleIt＇s set a shortterm goal of printing as liver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half a millimeter thickwhich is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture：The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different typePrinting ensures consistent shapewhile postprinting structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinary earlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for
ethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption(people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fictionIt is coming
附：
里疯狂想法：结合生物印组织工程印动物产品解决球问题毕竟动物养殖占温室气体半左右占三分球非冰冻土全部满足年3亿吨肉类胃口
Modern Meadow家位密苏里州初创公司设计组织制造实验室种植食肉该程消传统牲畜做法相关许负面环境影响
该公司声称通特定结构中仔细分层类型细胞混合物体外肉类生产变行设定短期目标肉肝印成约两厘米厘米半毫米厚食
该公司提交美国农业部份文件中解释说：早期体外设计肉类相该技术具优势生物墨水颗粒类型细胞混合物重复制备印确保形状致生物反应器中印结构形成成熟助调节
然承认前进道路充满困难消费者类产品接受非没挑战预计首先吸引烹饪早期采者消费者出道德拒绝肉类素食社区原着价格降低接触肉类消费宗教限制群众(仅限印度教犹太教清真饮食)获安全肉类生产机会限群
终结果实验室培育食肉科幻说范畴
26Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases
[答案]T
27Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrown edible meat
[答案]F
28The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure
[答案]T
29There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before
[答案]F
30This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses
[答案]F
[短文]Here＇s a crazy idea：Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animal products and tackle some of the planet＇s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people＇s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year[部资料]
Modern Meadow is a Missouribased startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown edible meatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structureinvitro meat production becomes feasibleIt’s set a shortterm goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half a millimeter thickwhich is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture：The
technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different typePrinting ensures consistent shapewhile postprinting structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinary earlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fictionIt is coming
附：
疯狂想法：结合生物印组织工程印动物产品解决球问题毕竟动物养殖占温室气体半左右占温室气体三分球非冰冻土全部养活年3亿吨肉胃口
Modern Meadow 家位密苏里州初创公司设计组织制造实验室种植食肉该程消传统牲畜做法相关许负面环境影响
该公司声称通特定结构中仔细分层类型细胞混合物体外肉类生产变行设定短期目标印约两厘米厘米肉条半毫米厚食
该公司提交美国农业部份文件中解释说：早期体外设计肉类尝试相该技术具优势生物墨水颗粒类型细胞混合物重复制备印确保致形状生物反应器中印结构形成成熟助调节
然承认前进道路充满困难消费者类产品接受非没挑战预计首先吸引烹饪早期采者消费者出道德原拒绝肉类素食社区着价格降低接触肉类消费宗教限制群众(仅限印度教犹太教清真饮食)获安全肉类生产机会限群
终结果实验室培育食肉科幻说范畴
1Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases
[答案]T
2Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrown edible meat
[答案]F
3The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure
[答案]T
4There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before
[答案]F
5This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses
[答案]F
[短文]Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you：more technologythe kind that could help your car talk to others around itUnlike some proposed cars of the futureit would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would add to the cost of the car[2021年7月试题]
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants them on the road soonpushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger
coming from any direction
It＇s called vehicletovehicle technologyCars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yardscommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can account for all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
The technology sees around cornersover hills and through other vehiclesFor examplemy car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of meand I can slowdown beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react
33000 Americans are killed and 23 million injured in car crashes every yearThe Department of Transportation(Do T) predictstalking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers
Five major car companies have been working with Do T on developing and testing the technology3000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot testSome tine after 2016the USgovernment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you
While Do T hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalizedNowas for privacythe government says that data sent between cars doesn＇t record personal informationso your privacy should not be compromised
附：
您附车辆快会东西：更技术帮助您汽车周围交谈种未提议汽车实际会您驾驶警告您关司机做什美国政府会求功会增加汽车成
未车辆驾驶员彼交谈汽车美国政府希快路推动技术警告驾驶员方危险
称车车技术汽车会约300码范围相互发送线信息秒十次速度传递速度方GPS位置等信息汽车享信息时占满周围车辆意味着够识崩溃
该技术拐角处山坡车辆例车会告诉前面五辆车提前减速前面车辆会车发送消息足够时间做出反应
年33000名美国车祸中丧生230万受伤交通部(Do T)预测会说话汽车防止高达80涉清醒司机车祸
五家汽车公司直Do T合作开发测试项技术3000辆汽车已作政府试点测试部分2016年美国政府希汽车够
然Do T希2016年项技术成规终确定前需公众权衡现隐私政府表示汽车间发送数会记录信息隐私应受损害
26According to the passagethe future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car
[答案]F
27According to the passagethe future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing
[答案]T
28The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
[答案]T
29The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car
[答案]F
30The cars would send text messages to each other within about 300yard
[答案]F
[短文]The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenlymaking some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block unevenreported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printerBut the architects remain optimisticThe first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process[部资料]
It takes about a week to print a 3meter high block right nowThe project＇s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a yearand the entire house in less than 3 years
Ultimately3D Print Canal House is an architectural research projectone that is very much being conducted in the public eye：you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 250 Euros
The top floors will become more ornatefor exampleas newer techniques are incorporatedThey＇ll explore the possibilities of 3D printinglike the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycledredesignedand built anewNobody＇s going to move into a 3D printed house soonbutif anyone ever doessomething might be learned from this experiment by the canal
附：
印机总够塑料均匀分布块状蜂窝结构肋条均匀ARN(澳利亚线电网络)报告说没3D印机感惊讶建筑师然乐观初印块改进程测试件
现印3米高街区约需周时间该项目领导者希终时间缩短两时年完成12房间中第3年时间完成整房子
根结底3D印运河屋建筑研究项目公众视野中进行非常：250欧元实际买参观建筑工门票
例着新技术采顶层变更加华丽探索3D印性例蜂窝墙整房间回收重新设计重新建造没会进入3D快会印房子果样做运河会实验中学东西
1According to the passagethe 3D printer can type with plastic evenly
[答案]F
2This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work
[答案]T
3The project＇s leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years
[答案]F
43D Print Canal House is printed to live
[答案]F
5The canal house will be decorated more
[答案]T
[短文]With a teeny waistexaggerated breastsicyblue eyes21yearold Valeria says she is the real natural dealA reallife Barbiethat is[2018年7月试题]
That’s what she claims anywaybut many people doubt to her claimsWhether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclearOn her blogthe model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her dolllike appealHundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wideeyednearly fakelooking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits
The model did not return requests for commentIf Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria＇s lookshe likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgeryThe president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS) saidplastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity orin this casea play toyHe also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risksjust as with any operationso the decision should not be taken lightly
附：
21岁瓦莱里娅拥纤细腰身夸张乳房冰蓝色眼睛说真正然现实生活中芭娃娃样
声称说法表示怀疑否接受整容手术Photo shop清楚模特博客指出俄罗斯互联网著名女性娃娃状呼吁Facebook页面数百张片显示睁眼睛起假瓦莱里亚穿着种服装摆姿势
模特没回复评请求果Photo shop获瓦莱里娅外观素接受连串整容手术美国整形外科医生协会(ASPS)席说整形手术应该变成喜欢名者种情况玩具警告患者记住整形手术真正手术真正风险手术样掉轻心
26Valeria thinks that she is a reallife Barbie
[答案]T
27Valeria used to accept plastic surgery
[答案]F
28Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog
[答案]F
29The author thinks Valerian either Photo shops hernor accepts a series of plastic surgery
[答案]F
30The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks
[答案]T
[短文]With a teeny waistexaggerated breastsicyblue eyes21yearold Valeria says she is the real natural dealA reallife Barbiethat is[部资料]
That’s what she claims anywaybut many people doubt to her claimsWhether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclearOn her blogthe model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her dolllike appealHundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wideeyednearly fakelooking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits
The model did not return requests for commentIf Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s lookshe likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgeryThe president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS)saidplastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity orin this casea play toyHe also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risksjust as with any operationso the decision should not be taken lightly
附：
PASSAGE 1 (教材课文译文)
21岁Valeria 拥纤细腰身夸张乳房冰蓝色眼睛说真正然现实生活中芭娃娃样
声称说法表示怀疑否接受整容手术片店清楚模特博客指出俄罗斯互联网名女性洋娃娃状呼吁
Facebook页面数百张片显示睁眼睛起假Valeria穿着种服装摆姿势
模特没回复评请求果片店获瓦莱里亚外观素接受连串整容手术美国整形外科医师协会(ASPS)席说整形手术应该变成喜欢名者种情况玩具警告患者记住整形手术真正手术真正风险手术样掉轻心
1Valeria thinks that she is a reallife Barbie
[答案]F
2Valeria used to accept plastic surgery
[答案]F
3Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog
[答案]F
4The author thinks Valeria neither Photo shops hernor accepts a series of plastic surgery
[答案]F
5The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks
[答案]T
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
说明：更新2021年7月试题
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[2021年1月试题]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度称该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索列举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起吸引女百度眼拍张裙子片会知道里买条
百度国际传播总监郭凯泽介绍百度眼识语音手势语音命令者手势命令扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[2020年1月试题]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology
Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度称该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索列举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起吸引女百度眼拍张裙子片会知道里买条
百度国际传播总监郭凯泽介绍百度眼识语音手势语音命令者手势命令扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[2018年1月试题]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smart phone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commandslike expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度称该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索列举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起吸引女百度眼拍张裙子片会知道里买条
百度国际传播总监郭凯泽介绍百度眼识语音手势语音命令者手势命令扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
26Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
27Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
28Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
29The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
30Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]BaiduChina＇s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality[部资料]
The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses a camera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone
Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company＇s CEO Robin Li believes in five years＇ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you＇ll get to know where to buy one for yourself
According to Kaiser KuoBaidu＇s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can also recognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commands like expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger
Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
附：
中国领先搜索引擎公司百度推出眼镜名百度眼说功谷歌眼镜
该公司9月3日北京举行年度技术创新会展示工作原型谷歌眼
镜相似处没屏幕取代该设备摄头扫描物体专注分析周围信息户传送智手机
百度表示该设备旨支持图搜索公司首席执行官李彦宏相信五年惯通图音频文进行搜索李举例子说明利百度Eye果商场里遇裙子起迷女百度眼拍裙子会知道里买
百度国际传播总监Kaiser Kuo介绍Baidu Eye识语音手势您语音命令手势命令―扩缩放者手指视野中盘旋物体
百度尚未公布百度眼发布日期营销计划
1Baidu is China＇s leading search engine company
[答案]T
2Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3
[答案]F
3Baidu Eyecanscan objects with its small screen
[答案]F
4The company’s CEO Robin Li believes thatpeople will get used to searching by text
[答案]F
5Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye
[答案]F
[短文]Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh Choset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots[2020年9月试题]
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChose t concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots Choset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painful What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChose t says
附：
建造编程机器工程师事着令着迷工作研究员实验室里修补（修理）机器编写计算机软件控制设备玩具匹兹堡卡基梅隆学豪尔乔塞特说乔塞特机器专家设计制造编程机器
乔塞特孩子时候移动东西感兴趣—汽车火车动物叮汽车安装电机移动高中时制造类似型汽车移动机器
继续研究机器学学计算机科学帕萨迪纳加州理工学院读研究生时乔塞特实验室伙伴正研究遥控汽车更酷东西：机器蛇机器前左右移动蛇许方扭曲(扭曲)许类型形(模型)行驶蛇汽车更趣选择总结道
开始卡基梅隆学工作乔塞特事开始开发蛇形机器乔塞特团队机器进行编程执行真正蛇相动作例滑动前移动机器蛇通常会方式移动例滚动
乔塞特蛇形机器爬草池塘甚旗杆
乔塞特想知道蛇否医学心脏手术医生必须开病胸部切开胸骨手术中恢复会非常痛苦果医生通方式进行手术办？身体洞然送条细长机器蛇？
乔塞特现哈佛医学院心脏外科医生马·泽纳蒂合作研究想法泽纳蒂胸部塑料模型练机器猪身测试机器
波士顿家名医疗机器公司现正该技术应体手术
团队创作起工作15年然会厌倦观机器运动乔塞特 说
26Choset began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Choset didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
[短文]Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker(修补)with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots[2019年1月试题]
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he
got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s lab mates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist(扭曲)in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain(形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChoset concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChose t and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl(爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Med robotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChoset says
附：
建造编程机器工程师事着令着迷工作研究员实验室里修补(修理)机器编写计算机软件控制设备玩具匹兹堡卡基梅隆学豪尔乔塞特说乔塞特机器专家设计制造编程机器
乔塞特孩子时候移动东西感兴趣—汽车火车动物叮汽车安装电机移动高中时制造类似型汽车移动机器
继续研究机器学学计算机科学帕萨迪纳加州理工学院读研究生时乔塞特实验室伙伴正研究遥控汽车更酷东西：机器蛇机器前左右移动蛇许方扭曲(扭曲)许类型形(模型)行驶蛇汽车更趣选择总结道
开始卡基梅隆学工作乔塞特事里开发蛇形机器乔塞特团队机器进行编程够执行真正蛇相动作例滑动前移动机器蛇通常方式移动滚动
乔塞特蛇形机器爬草池塘甚旗杆
乔塞特知道蛇否医学心脏手术医生必须开病胸腔切开胸骨手术中恢复会非常痛苦果医生够执行通身体洞送入条细长机器蛇进行手术？
乔塞特现哈佛医学院心脏外科医生马·泽纳蒂合作研究想法泽纳蒂胸部塑料模型练机器猪身测试机器
波士顿家名Med robots公司现正该技术应体手术
团队创作起工作15年然会厌倦观机器运动乔塞特说
26Chose t began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
27Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
28Chose t didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
29Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
30The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Med robotics
[答案]F
[短文]Engineers who build and program robots have fascinating jobsThese researchers tinker (修补) with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devicesThey＇re the best toys out theresays Howle Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in PittsburghChoset is a roboticista person who designsbuilds or programs robots[部资料]
When Choset was a kidhe was interested in anything that movedcarstrainsanimalsHe put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them moveLaterin high schoolhe built mobile robots similar to small cars
Hoping to continue working on robotshe studied computer science in collegeBut when he got to graduate school at the Califomia Institute of Technology in PasadenaChoset＇s labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars：robotic snakesSome robots can move only forwardbackwardleft and rightBut snakes can twist (扭曲 ) in many directions and travel over a lot of different types of terrain (形) Snakes are far more interesting than the carsChoset concluded
After he started working at Carnegie MellonChoset and his colleagues there bagan developing their own snake robotsChoset＇s team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakessuch as sliding and inching forwardThe robots also moved in ways that snakes usually don＇tsuch as rolling
Choset＇s snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grassswim in a pond and even climb a flagpole
But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as wellFor some heart surgeriesthe doctor has to open a patient＇s chestcutting through the breastboneRecovering from these surgeries can be very painfulWhat if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake？
Choset teamed up with Marco Zenatia heart surgeon now at Harvard Medical Schoolto investigate the ideaZenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and they tested the robot in pigs
A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology to surgeries on people
Even after 15 years of working with his team＇s creationsI still don＇t get bored of watching the motion of my robotsChoset says
附：
机器世界
建造编程机器工程师着令着迷工作研究员实验室里修补（修理）机器编写计算机软件控制设备玩具匹兹堡卡基梅隆学豪尔乔塞特说乔塞特机器专家设计制造编程机器
乔塞特孩子时候会移动东西感兴趣―汽车火车动物叮 汽车安装电机移动高中时制造类似型汽车移动机器
继续研究机器学学计算机科学帕萨迪纳加州理工学院读研究生时乔塞特实验室事正研究遥控汽车更酷东西：机器蛇机器移动前左右蛇许方扭曲(扭曲)许类型形(模型)行驶蛇汽车更趣乔塞特总结道
开始卡基梅隆学工作乔塞特事里开发蛇形机器乔塞特团队机器进行编程够执行真正蛇相动作例滑动前移动机器蛇通常会方式移动滚动
乔塞特蛇形机器爬草池塘甚旗杆
乔塞特想知道蛇否医学心脏手术医生必须开病胸部切开胸骨手术中恢复会非常痛苦果医生进行手术会样身体开洞然送条细细机器蛇？
乔塞特现哈佛医学院心脏外科医生马·泽纳蒂合作研究想法泽纳蒂胸部塑料模型练机器猪身测试机器
波士顿家名医疗机器公司现正该技术应体手术
乔塞特说团队创作起工作15年然会厌倦观机器运动
1Choset began to build robots in high school
[答案]T
2Snake robots could move in only four directions
[答案]F
3Choset didn＇t begin developing his own snake robots until he started working at Carnegie Mellon
[答案]T
4Zenati tested the robot on people after using it in pigs
[答案]F
5The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics
[答案]F
[短文]Here＇s a crazy idea：Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering toprintanimal products and tackle some of the planet＇s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people＇s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year[2020年7月试题]
Modern Meadow is a Miss ourbased start up that engineers tissues to create labgrown edible meatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structureinvitro meat production becomes feasibleIt＇s set a shortterm goal of printing as liver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half a millimeter thickwhich is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture：The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different typePrinting ensures consistent shapewhile postprinting structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinary earlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for
ethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption(people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fictionIt is coming
附：
里疯狂想法：结合生物印组织工程印动物产品解决球问题毕竟动物养殖占温室气体半左右占三分球非冰冻土全部满足年3亿吨肉类胃口
Modern Meadow家位密苏里州初创公司设计组织制造实验室种植食肉该程消传统牲畜做法相关许负面环境影响
该公司声称通特定结构中仔细分层类型细胞混合物体外肉类生产变行设定短期目标肉肝印成约两厘米厘米半毫米厚食
该公司提交美国农业部份文件中解释说：早期体外设计肉类相该技术具优势生物墨水颗粒类型细胞混合物重复制备印确保形状致生物反应器中印结构形成成熟助调节
然承认前进道路充满困难消费者类产品接受非没挑战预计首先吸引烹饪早期采者消费者出道德拒绝肉类素食社区原着价格降低接触肉类消费宗教限制群众(仅限印度教犹太教清真饮食)获安全肉类生产机会限群
终结果实验室培育食肉科幻说范畴
26Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases
[答案]T
27Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrown edible meat
[答案]F
28The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure
[答案]T
29There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before
[答案]F
30This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses
[答案]F
[短文]Here＇s a crazy idea：Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animal products and tackle some of the planet＇s biggest problemsAnimal farmingafter allaccounts for about half of all humancaused greenhouse gasestaking place on onethird of the availablenonfrozen land on EarthAll to feed people＇s appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year[部资料]
Modern Meadow is a Missouribased startup that engineers tissues to create labgrown edible meatin a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices
The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structureinvitro meat production becomes feasibleIt’s set a shortterm goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeterand less than half a millimeter thickwhich is edible
The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture：The
technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitroThe bioink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different typePrinting ensures consistent shapewhile postprinting structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning
Howeverit admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficultiesThe consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challengesWe expect it will first appeal to culinary earlyadopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasonsWith reduction in priceit can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to HinduKosherHalal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production
Whatever the final outcomelabgrown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fictionIt is coming
附：
疯狂想法：结合生物印组织工程印动物产品解决球问题毕竟动物养殖占温室气体半左右占温室气体三分球非冰冻土全部养活年3亿吨肉胃口
Modern Meadow 家位密苏里州初创公司设计组织制造实验室种植食肉该程消传统牲畜做法相关许负面环境影响
该公司声称通特定结构中仔细分层类型细胞混合物体外肉类生产变行设定短期目标印约两厘米厘米肉条半毫米厚食
该公司提交美国农业部份文件中解释说：早期体外设计肉类尝试相该技术具优势生物墨水颗粒类型细胞混合物重复制备印确保致形状生物反应器中印结构形成成熟助调节
然承认前进道路充满困难消费者类产品接受非没挑战预计首先吸引烹饪早期采者消费者出道德原拒绝肉类素食社区着价格降低接触肉类消费宗教限制群众(仅限印度教犹太教清真饮食)获安全肉类生产机会限群
终结果实验室培育食肉科幻说范畴
1Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases
[答案]T
2Modern Meadow is a newlystarted business which aims to make profits by producing labgrown edible meat
[答案]F
3The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce invirto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure
[答案]T
4There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before
[答案]F
5This labgrown meat has already widely received by the masses
[答案]F
[短文]Something else could becoming soon to a vehicle near you：more technologythe kind that could help your car talk to others around itUnlike some proposed cars of the futureit would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would add to the cost of the car[2021年7月试题]
Vehicles of the future could be cars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants them on the road soonpushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger
coming from any direction
It＇s called vehicletovehicle technologyCars would send wireless messages to each other within about 300 yardscommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can account for all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
The technology sees around cornersover hills and through other vehiclesFor examplemy car will tell me that there are five cars just ahead of meand I can slowdown beforehand while the vehicle ahead sends my car a message giving me enough time to react
33000 Americans are killed and 23 million injured in car crashes every yearThe Department of Transportation(Do T) predictstalking cars could prevent up to 80 percent of crashes involving sober drivers
Five major car companies have been working with Do T on developing and testing the technology3000 cars are already using it as part of a government pilot testSome tine after 2016the USgovernment hopes your car will be able to communicate with you
While Do T hopes to make this technology the rule by 2016it will still need the public to weigh in before anything is finalizedNowas for privacythe government says that data sent between cars doesn＇t record personal informationso your privacy should not be compromised
附：
您附车辆快会东西：更技术帮助您汽车周围交谈种未提议汽车实际会您驾驶警告您关司机做什美国政府会求功会增加汽车成
未车辆驾驶员彼交谈汽车美国政府希快路推动技术警告驾驶员方危险
称车车技术汽车会约300码范围相互发送线信息秒十次速度传递速度方GPS位置等信息汽车享信息时占满周围车辆意味着够识崩溃
该技术拐角处山坡车辆例车会告诉前面五辆车提前减速前面车辆会车发送消息足够时间做出反应
年33000名美国车祸中丧生230万受伤交通部(Do T)预测会说话汽车防止高达80涉清醒司机车祸
五家汽车公司直Do T合作开发测试项技术3000辆汽车已作政府试点测试部分2016年美国政府希汽车够
然Do T希2016年项技术成规终确定前需公众权衡现隐私政府表示汽车间发送数会记录信息隐私应受损害
26According to the passagethe future vehicles can let the drivers see the area behind the car
[答案]F
27According to the passagethe future vehicles can tell you about what other drivers are doing
[答案]T
28The government is pushing for technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
[答案]T
29The government is pushing for technology that would not increase the cost of the car
[答案]F
30The cars would send text messages to each other within about 300yard
[答案]F
[短文]The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenlymaking some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block unevenreported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printerBut the architects remain optimisticThe first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process[部资料]
It takes about a week to print a 3meter high block right nowThe project＇s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a yearand the entire house in less than 3 years
Ultimately3D Print Canal House is an architectural research projectone that is very much being conducted in the public eye：you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 250 Euros
The top floors will become more ornatefor exampleas newer techniques are incorporatedThey＇ll explore the possibilities of 3D printinglike the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycledredesignedand built anewNobody＇s going to move into a 3D printed house soonbutif anyone ever doessomething might be learned from this experiment by the canal
附：
印机总够塑料均匀分布块状蜂窝结构肋条均匀ARN(澳利亚线电网络)报告说没3D印机感惊讶建筑师然乐观初印块改进程测试件
现印3米高街区约需周时间该项目领导者希终时间缩短两时年完成12房间中第3年时间完成整房子
根结底3D印运河屋建筑研究项目公众视野中进行非常：250欧元实际买参观建筑工门票
例着新技术采顶层变更加华丽探索3D印性例蜂窝墙整房间回收重新设计重新建造没会进入3D快会印房子果样做运河会实验中学东西
1According to the passagethe 3D printer can type with plastic evenly
[答案]F
2This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work
[答案]T
3The project＇s leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years
[答案]F
43D Print Canal House is printed to live
[答案]F
5The canal house will be decorated more
[答案]T
[短文]With a teeny waistexaggerated breastsicyblue eyes21yearold Valeria says she is the real natural dealA reallife Barbiethat is[2018年7月试题]
That’s what she claims anywaybut many people doubt to her claimsWhether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclearOn her blogthe model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her dolllike appealHundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wideeyednearly fakelooking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits
The model did not return requests for commentIf Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria＇s lookshe likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgeryThe president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS) saidplastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity orin this casea play toyHe also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risksjust as with any operationso the decision should not be taken lightly
附：
21岁瓦莱里娅拥纤细腰身夸张乳房冰蓝色眼睛说真正然现实生活中芭娃娃样
声称说法表示怀疑否接受整容手术Photo shop清楚模特博客指出俄罗斯互联网著名女性娃娃状呼吁Facebook页面数百张片显示睁眼睛起假瓦莱里亚穿着种服装摆姿势
模特没回复评请求果Photo shop获瓦莱里娅外观素接受连串整容手术美国整形外科医生协会(ASPS)席说整形手术应该变成喜欢名者种情况玩具警告患者记住整形手术真正手术真正风险手术样掉轻心
26Valeria thinks that she is a reallife Barbie
[答案]T
27Valeria used to accept plastic surgery
[答案]F
28Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog
[答案]F
29The author thinks Valerian either Photo shops hernor accepts a series of plastic surgery
[答案]F
30The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks
[答案]T
[短文]With a teeny waistexaggerated breastsicyblue eyes21yearold Valeria says she is the real natural dealA reallife Barbiethat is[部资料]
That’s what she claims anywaybut many people doubt to her claimsWhether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photo shop remains unclearOn her blogthe model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her dolllike appealHundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wideeyednearly fakelooking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits
The model did not return requests for commentIf Photo shop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s lookshe likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgeryThe president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons(ASPS)saidplastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity orin this casea play toyHe also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risksjust as with any operationso the decision should not be taken lightly
附：
PASSAGE 1 (教材课文译文)
21岁Valeria 拥纤细腰身夸张乳房冰蓝色眼睛说真正然现实生活中芭娃娃样
声称说法表示怀疑否接受整容手术片店清楚模特博客指出俄罗斯互联网名女性洋娃娃状呼吁
Facebook页面数百张片显示睁眼睛起假Valeria穿着种服装摆姿势
模特没回复评请求果片店获瓦莱里亚外观素接受连串整容手术美国整形外科医师协会(ASPS)席说整形手术应该变成喜欢名者种情况玩具警告患者记住整形手术真正手术真正风险手术样掉轻心
1Valeria thinks that she is a reallife Barbie
[答案]F
2Valeria used to accept plastic surgery
[答案]F
3Valeria writes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she posts a lot of pictures on her blog
[答案]F
4The author thinks Valeria neither Photo shops hernor accepts a series of plastic surgery
[答案]F
5The president of ASPS thinks that plastic surgery is of risks
[答案]T
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
