1388国开电科理工英语4期末纸质考试(第三题阅读选择题)题库
(排序版)
说明：更新2021年7月试题
[短文]{1}2050the world＇s population{2}to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currentlyProponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests{3}in bad conditions by protecting against pestsweeds and droughtThisthey arguewill be essential to meeting the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation[部资料]
{4}Doug GurianShermansenior scientist for the food and environment program at the Union of Concerned Scientistsan advocacy groupsaid genetic engineering for insect resistance has provided only a modest increase in yields since the 1990s and droughtresistant strains have only{5}reduced losses from drought
1[答案]ABy
2[答案]Bis projected
3[答案]Beven
4[答案]CHowever
5[答案]Amodestly
[短文]According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself[2020年9月试题]
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]By altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]Nothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]It may have harmful effects on human body
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]He would have cancer
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
[答案]Genetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[短文]According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself[2018年7月试题]
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]By altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]Nothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]It may have harmful effects on human body
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]He would have cancer
25Which title is the best for this passage
[答案]Genetically modified foods：pros and cons
[短文]According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself[部资料]
ADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
DISADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
1How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]By altering the DNA system of these foods
2Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]Nothey don’t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
3Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]It may have harmful effects on human body
4What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]He would have cancer
5Which title is the best for this passage
[答案]Genetically modified foods：pros and cons
[短文]Climate change has caused a rise in sea levelsThis has increased{1}salt in fresh water used on coastal farmsAs a result farmers are increasingly{2}to use fields close to the sea
Scientists call this process salinization which means a mixture of salt and waterSalinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands{3}1 to 2 percent every year
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetablesMarc Van started with an {4}We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put input them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between itand then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is{5}
1[答案]Bthe amount of
2[答案]Aunable
3[答案]Bby
4[答案]Cexperiment
5[答案]Cdying
[短文]DIARY OF A SPACE ZUCCHINI July 1
Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed podthe replacement crew is ready to{1}in their placeHe is wearing his space suit undergarmentsNot too stylish but{2} He gave all of us an extra long smellHis nose twitched with the slightest tickle from the leaf hairs on little ZucHe said that what will be is for the bestIt has been a wonderful journeyone chapter is closinganother is {3}He had tears in his eyesnot just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him{4}He reached up and{5}the lightIn the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark
1[答案]Bcarry on
2[答案]Afunctional
3[答案]Copening
4[答案]Cblink
5[答案]Bturned out
[短文]If you want your product description appealing and informativewrite your article linking features and benefits firstIt＇s often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand themUse{1}language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and{2} purchasing the item will make the consumer＇s life easierPotential buyers want to know what the product will do for themSeconduse clear and decisive languageIt＇s important when writing product descriptions to be conciseUse common language and terms that are easy to{3}Clearly describe the product without{4}too technical or boring so the reader stays engagedLast but not the leastinclude a calltoactionThe best product descriptions always{5}a saleBe creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it[部资料]
1[答案]Bdescriptive
2[答案]Ahow
3[答案]Cunderstand
4[答案]Cgetting
5[答案]Casking
[短文]I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in ThailandAnyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first[部资料]
FirstlyI was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospitalIt was like being in a luxury hotelThe nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in AmericaNot only were they professionalbut kinder and more patient than Western nurses
The hospital food was excellentso I was able to choose from a large and varied MenuIn my private roomthere was cable TVa fridgea phoneand impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷)My Translator was able to communicate with meand the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger
The operation cost me a third of the price of the UKWith the low cost of the air tickets and a holidayit worked out at about half UK＇s pricebecause the cost in Thailand is so cheap
Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experienceFrom the moment I arrived in Bangkok airportI felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday teamit made me feel that I had friends here already
1Where did the author have her breastenlargement operation
[答案]In Thailand
2Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her
[答案]Yesbecause they were more patient than Western nurses
3Which of the following statement is TRUE
[答案]The author was content with the food in the hospital
4What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three
[答案]Helping with something
5Why did the author think her experience unforgettable
[答案]Because she was satisfied with the service and price there
[短文]In the grassa baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left footAt the timeit probably wouldn’t have survivedif Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot
Months after the healing processengineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复) foot for the duckConsidering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercisethe Novacopy company made a threedimension ally modeled foot made of siliconewith the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck
It took just 13 hours to produceThis 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human applicationbut also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments
1Where was the baby duck hatched out
[答案]In a college biology lab
2What was wrong with the baby duck
[答案]It was born with a backward left foot
3Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck
[答案]Nobecause ABS plastics were not flexible enough
4How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck
[答案]13 hours
5What did the last sentence of this passage indicate
[答案]3D technologies can be used to humananimals and other medical treatments
[短文]My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person[2021年7月试题]
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven＇t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe________
[答案]has to work hard all his life
22The underlined wordinspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as________
[答案]encouraged
23The writer＇s mother becomes a love able person because
[答案]her two sisters love her very much
24From the third passageWe can infer(推测) that the writer________
[答案]knows the meaning of success
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
[答案]My mothermy hero
[短文]My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person[2021年1月试题]
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe_________
[答案]has to work hard all his life
22The underlined wordinspired(Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as_________
[答案]encouraged
23The writer’s mother becomes a love able person because_________
[答案]her two sisters love her very much
24From the third paragraphWe can infer(推测) the writer_________
[答案]knows the meaning of success
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
[答案]My MotherMy Hero
[短文]Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone[2020年7月试题]
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
[答案]a robot
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
[答案]help entertain and monitor senior citizens
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
[答案]increase to 5 million by 2018
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
[答案]the company will face tough competition in the marketplace
25The best title for this passage would be_________
[答案]Robot Gives Help to Older People
[短文]Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin ShangjiuShengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
[答案]a robot
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
[答案]help entertain and monitor senior citizens
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
[答案]increase to 5 million by 2018
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
[答案]the company will face tough competition in the marketplace
25The best title for this passage would be_________
[答案]Robot Gives Help to Older People
[短文]Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for a head and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone[部资料]
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000 yuan (790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4 millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Minhang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000 units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shang jiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
1Roby Mini is the name of_________
[答案]a robot
2Roby Mini is designed to_________
[答案]help entertain and monitor senior citizens
3According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
[答案]increase to 5 million by 2018
4The writer thinks the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info because_________
[答案]the company will face tough competition in the marketplace
5The best title for this passage is_________
[答案]Robot Gives Help to Older People
[短文]Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near youMore technologyThe kind that could help your car talk to others around it{1}some proposed cars of the futures it would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would{2}the cost of the car[部资料]
It＇s the vehicle of the futurecars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants it on the road soon{3}technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It＇s called vehicle to vehicle technologyCars would send wireless message to each other{4}about 300yardCommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can{5}all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
1[答案]BUnlike
2[答案]Aadd to
3[答案]Bpushing for
4[答案]Cwithin
5[答案]Caccount for
[短文]Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in design and{1}of webmultimedia and mobile applications[部资料]
With headquarters in ThessalonikiTessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base{2}investing in longterm relationships of trust and reliability
Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software{3}in a wide range of sectorsTessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portalseducational gamesecommerce applications and mobile apps
Tessera seeks to be always{4}with current trends and advancements in software technologyconstantly investing in new technologies and human resources
The development department consists of{5}staff ensuring high qualityintegrated servicesAt the same timeour personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologiesaiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology
1[答案]Adevelopment
2[答案]Aby
3[答案]Cprojects]
4[答案]Bup to date
5[答案]Bqualified
[短文]When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used[2020年1月试题]
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
[答案]create large quantity of heat
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
[答案]eRadiator can cool the servers for free
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
[答案]can not be used as the main source of heat
25The best title for this passage wonld be_________
[答案]The New Way to Heat Homes
[短文]When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used[2019年1月试题]
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_______
[答案]create large quantity of heat
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_______
[答案]eRadiator can cool the servers for free
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_______
[答案]can not be used as the main source of heat
25The best title for this passage wonld be_______
[答案]The New Way to Heat Homes
[短文]When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used[部资料]
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the airThe Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is used twice once to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it cannot be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to 440 in heating costs a year
1Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
2The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
[答案]create large quantity of heat
3Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
[答案]eRadiator can cool the servers for free
4According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
[答案]cannot be used as the main source of heat
5The best title for this passage is_________
[答案]The New Way to Heat Homes
[话]AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸[2018年1月试题]
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe {21}
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care{22}And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy{23}I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important{24}
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive{25}
[答案]21C22A23E24B25D
[话]客服员帮助客服创建进入账户场景请空格填入字母话排序[部资料]
AJohnson：Confirmed
BGeorge：It’s free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of charge
CJohnson：YesI want to set up a Google accountcould you remote control my mobile phone and set up it for me
DGeorge：Samsung customer servicecan I help you
EGeorge：Now press OK to start using the application
FGeorge：Then you should download and install the Smart Tutor app
GGeorge：OkFirstplease make sure your phone is running a minimum of Android 22 and connected to the internet
HJohnson：Where to download the appDo I need pay for it
IJohnson：I enteredThank you
JJohnson：Thank you Download finished
[答案]DCGAFHBJEI
[话]展会名销售员顾客介绍新产品场景请话排序[部资料]
ASalesman：This is Action＇s pride and joythe Kitchen MasterIt’s a prime example of our future line of smart productsWe are all very excited about this oven5In trial runsthis product has performed very well
BCustomer：WellThis one seems nice
CSalesman：Good morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you
DCustomer：GreatThen how about the price
ESalesman：We plan to release it next monthYou can visit our official website to order it
FCustomer：ReallyCan you tell me what is so special about it
GSalesman：YesThe largest characteristic of this oven is the Correct Cook optionwhich uses a sensor to see if the dish has been properly cooked through and throughYou won＇t find this feature in any other microwaves
HCustomer：Thank you
IThat sounds really coolWhere can I get this
JSalesman：Our prices vary because the functiondesign and color are differentHere is our catalogues
[答案]CBAFGIEDJH
[话]阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整[部资料]
AIn case of any clarifications
BDuring the three months’ probation period with our company
Cwhich indicates the cost to company and other benefits
DCongratulations on your continuous success
EWe are happy to inform you that you have been confirmed to the position of sales manager at our company
1thMay 2016
Room 3544
London Street
Vancouver424495
Dear MrsSue Read
{1}Your salary has been revised to 1000 per month with effect from the confirmation date{2}
{3}we have reviewed your performance and are pleased with your performanceYou have achieved all your targets and finished all your work in time
{4}please reach the general managerHis telephone number is +861042823957Email：
billsales@smithgroupcom
{5}
Regards
Bill Smith
1[答案]E
2[答案]C
3[答案]B
4[答案]A
5[答案]D
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
HENRY：Good afternoon LucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
LUCY：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe{1}
HENRY：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
LUCY：All of our products were made with the utmost care{2}And why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
HENRY：Lucy{3}I’ve already asked the hospital to do a reexamination of your supplies right now
LUCY：Henryyou’re making things difficult
HENRY：The safety of our patients is most important{4}
LUCY：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
HENRY：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive{5}
AMay be they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit’s your job to do thatnot ours
1[答案]C
2[答案]A
3[答案]E
4[答案]B
5[答案]E
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
Michael：They are testing the 3D printerDon’t you come and see it
Lucas：WhatNever heard of it
Michael：It is one of the most latest technological innovations
Lucas：Really{1}
Michael：Come on You should learn to be openminded
Lucas：{2}
Michael：The 3D printing technology could be used in constructionengineeringbiomedicineand many other fieldsIt can print anythinga housea careven a liver
Lucas：That can’t be trueI will never believe this
Michael：{3}All these will be absolutely carried out by 3D printersThere’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing
Lucas：I guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this processSo this printer must be very big
Michael：{4}It can print all kinds of dessert and starter
Lucas：Is it expensive
Michael：{5}
AIt is about 1000
BMaybe its functions are questionable
CIt is really true
DWhat are the main functions of it
EIn factit is as big as an oven
1[答案]B
2[答案]D
3[答案]C
4[答案]E
5[答案]A
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
Jeff：MorningRoger
Roger：Good morningJeff{1}Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffeeat the Starbucks across the streetI know you just got herebut I would really appreciate it
Jeff：{2}
Roger：YesImpressed that you remember
Jeff：Your flavour I never forget
Jeff leaves to go get a coffeeand then comes back with it
Jeff：Here you goRoger
Roger：ThanksOhJeff{3}with the opening speech I＇m giving next week at our company
Jeff：Wellit＇s pretty busy this morningbut I＇ll have some time between five and six pmWould that be okay
Roger：{4}I＇m going to talk about the new energy storage materialand I think you have an excellent grasp of the subject
Jeff：Thank you
Roger：Ohby the way{5}
Jeff：It＇s going pretty well
Roger：I＇d like to see it sometimeDo you think you could get it on my desk by 4 pmtoday
Jeff：No problemI＇ll get it to you
Roger：GreatHave a good oneJeff
Jeff：You too
Ahow was your report of the new batteries coming along
BI＇d appreciate it if you could help me
CNo problem You want the usual
DIt＇s good to see you
EYesthat would be great
1[答案]D
2[答案]C
3[答案]B
4[答案]E
5[答案]A
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
Marry：What do you plan to do for your holiday
Jeff：Come onit went up in smoke{1}
Marry：Wowyou are going for a business trip next weekWhere
Jeff：Xiamen
Marry：{2}
Jeff：By trainYou know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety
Marry：Actuallyit＇s not so awful to take a plane if you don＇t look out the window
Jeff：Good idea
Marry：WellXiamen is a perfect place to be on holidayyou know
Jeff：I knowBut a business trip is tiring to me
Marry：Ohtake it easy{3}I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace
Jeff：I hope so
Marry：I think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss＇s favor
Jeff：{4}I think it makes sense
Marry：You knowI＇ve dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself
Jeff：So have IBut it＇s not always nice and sunny theresometimes cloudy and rainy
Marry：Come onI don＇t think it will spoil your trip{5}
Jeff：Thanks a lot
ABy plane or by train
BMaybe it＇s not so bad as you imagined
CI have to go on a business trip with my boss
DAnyhowI hope you＇ll have a nice trip
EHeythat sounds like a really good idea
1[答案]C
2[答案]A
3[答案]B
4[答案]E
5[答案]D
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
JANET：Heyhow about getting together for a movie tonight
DANNY：Sure{1}
JANET：Welllet me check the InternetWhat about the Interstellar
DANNY：WowI learn that it stars Anne Hathawaymy favorite actress
JANET：Well{2}but I am more interested in the film director
DANNY：Who is it
JANET：Christopher Nolana BritishAmerican film directorYou must have watched the Inceptionone of his masterpieces
DANNY：Absolutelythat movie took my breath away and I must admit that its director is brilliant{3}
JANET：Obviously it is a scifi filmwhich features a crew of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity
DANNY：{4}
JANET：The screenplay was written by Christopher and his brother Jonathan Nolan
DANNY：You are such a great fan of scifi movie
JANET：YeahI am really into thisSo let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
DANNY：{5}
Ashe is amazing
BWhat about the screenplay
CCan’t wait to watch it
DSo could you tell me more about Interstellar
EWhat’s playing
1[答案]E
2[答案]A
3[答案]D
4[答案]B
5[答案]C
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说明：更新2021年7月试题
[短文]{1}2050the world＇s population{2}to rise to 9 billion from just over 7 billion currentlyProponents of genetically modified foods say they are safe and can boost harvests{3}in bad conditions by protecting against pestsweeds and droughtThisthey arguewill be essential to meeting the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation[部资料]
{4}Doug GurianShermansenior scientist for the food and environment program at the Union of Concerned Scientistsan advocacy groupsaid genetic engineering for insect resistance has provided only a modest increase in yields since the 1990s and droughtresistant strains have only{5}reduced losses from drought
1[答案]ABy
2[答案]Bis projected
3[答案]Beven
4[答案]CHowever
5[答案]Amodestly
[短文]According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself[2020年9月试题]
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]By altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]Nothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]It may have harmful effects on human body
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]He would have cancer
25Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
[答案]Genetically Modified Foods：Pros And Cons
[短文]According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has along shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself[2018年7月试题]
Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
21How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]By altering the DNA system of these foods
22Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]Nothey don＇t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
23Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]It may have harmful effects on human body
24What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]He would have cancer
25Which title is the best for this passage
[答案]Genetically modified foods：pros and cons
[短文]According to expertsthe advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf lifeHowevera major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantagesIf you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified foodread through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself[部资料]
ADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseasesCertain foods cause allergy to peopleTheir genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foodsthereby making them nonallergic
●Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterpartsAs a resultthere is greater productivity and more food
●A person need not bother about any additional costssuch as buying chemicals and pesticideswhen it comes to genetically engineered foodThe food is naturally pestresistant
●Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hungerSince these crops grow faster or more effectivelyincreased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions
●The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food
DISADVANTAGES OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED FOODS
●The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human bodyThe consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics
●Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food
●Since it is an unnatural way of producing foodsthere is an increased health hazard such as allergenstransfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects
●Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with natureit might not be good for consumption in the long run
1How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases
[答案]By altering the DNA system of these foods
2Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food
[答案]Nothey don’t need toBecause the food is naturally pestresistant
3Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food
[答案]It may have harmful effects on human body
4What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food
[答案]He would have cancer
5Which title is the best for this passage
[答案]Genetically modified foods：pros and cons
[短文]Climate change has caused a rise in sea levelsThis has increased{1}salt in fresh water used on coastal farmsAs a result farmers are increasingly{2}to use fields close to the sea
Scientists call this process salinization which means a mixture of salt and waterSalinization is reducing the world’s irrigated lands{3}1 to 2 percent every year
But a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetablesMarc Van started with an {4}We put in a lot of plants in the fields and then we put input them in fresh water and in sea water and all the varieties between itand then we see which variety is surviving and which variety is{5}
1[答案]Bthe amount of
2[答案]Aunable
3[答案]Bby
4[答案]Cexperiment
5[答案]Cdying
[短文]DIARY OF A SPACE ZUCCHINI July 1
Today Gardener and his crew will depart in their seed podthe replacement crew is ready to{1}in their placeHe is wearing his space suit undergarmentsNot too stylish but{2} He gave all of us an extra long smellHis nose twitched with the slightest tickle from the leaf hairs on little ZucHe said that what will be is for the bestIt has been a wonderful journeyone chapter is closinganother is {3}He had tears in his eyesnot just a small drop at the corners but a pool that was making him{4}He reached up and{5}the lightIn the frontier you should not be afraid of the dark
1[答案]Bcarry on
2[答案]Afunctional
3[答案]Copening
4[答案]Cblink
5[答案]Bturned out
[短文]If you want your product description appealing and informativewrite your article linking features and benefits firstIt＇s often not enough to just list the features of a product as your audience may not always understand themUse{1}language to convey how any one feature will benefit the buyer and{2} purchasing the item will make the consumer＇s life easierPotential buyers want to know what the product will do for themSeconduse clear and decisive languageIt＇s important when writing product descriptions to be conciseUse common language and terms that are easy to{3}Clearly describe the product without{4}too technical or boring so the reader stays engagedLast but not the leastinclude a calltoactionThe best product descriptions always{5}a saleBe creative and encourage the potential buyer to purchase your product by telling them exactly how to do it[部资料]
1[答案]Bdescriptive
2[答案]Ahow
3[答案]Cunderstand
4[答案]Cgetting
5[答案]Casking
[短文]I am very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in ThailandAnyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first[部资料]
FirstlyI was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospitalIt was like being in a luxury hotelThe nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in AmericaNot only were they professionalbut kinder and more patient than Western nurses
The hospital food was excellentso I was able to choose from a large and varied MenuIn my private roomthere was cable TVa fridgea phoneand impressive views of Bangkok(曼谷)My Translator was able to communicate with meand the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger
The operation cost me a third of the price of the UKWith the low cost of the air tickets and a holidayit worked out at about half UK＇s pricebecause the cost in Thailand is so cheap
Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experienceFrom the moment I arrived in Bangkok airportI felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday teamit made me feel that I had friends here already
1Where did the author have her breastenlargement operation
[答案]In Thailand
2Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her
[答案]Yesbecause they were more patient than Western nurses
3Which of the following statement is TRUE
[答案]The author was content with the food in the hospital
4What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three
[答案]Helping with something
5Why did the author think her experience unforgettable
[答案]Because she was satisfied with the service and price there
[短文]In the grassa baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left footAt the timeit probably wouldn’t have survivedif Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot
Months after the healing processengineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复) foot for the duckConsidering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercisethe Novacopy company made a threedimension ally modeled foot made of siliconewith the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck
It took just 13 hours to produceThis 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human applicationbut also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments
1Where was the baby duck hatched out
[答案]In a college biology lab
2What was wrong with the baby duck
[答案]It was born with a backward left foot
3Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck
[答案]Nobecause ABS plastics were not flexible enough
4How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck
[答案]13 hours
5What did the last sentence of this passage indicate
[答案]3D technologies can be used to humananimals and other medical treatments
[短文]My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person[2021年7月试题]
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven＇t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe________
[答案]has to work hard all his life
22The underlined wordinspiredin Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as________
[答案]encouraged
23The writer＇s mother becomes a love able person because
[答案]her two sisters love her very much
24From the third passageWe can infer(推测) that the writer________
[答案]knows the meaning of success
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
[答案]My mothermy hero
[短文]My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy talebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person[2021年1月试题]
Maybebecause my her olives so close to meI haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true heroism y motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand love able personShe wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her
My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to newspapersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
21If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe_________
[答案]has to work hard all his life
22The underlined wordinspired(Paragraph 2) may have the same meaning as_________
[答案]encouraged
23The writer’s mother becomes a love able person because_________
[答案]her two sisters love her very much
24From the third paragraphWe can infer(推测) the writer_________
[答案]knows the meaning of success
25Which of the following is the best title for the reading
[答案]My MotherMy Hero
[短文]Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone[2020年7月试题]
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 millionWith many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
[答案]a robot
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
[答案]help entertain and monitor senior citizens
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
[答案]increase to 5 million by 2018
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
[答案]the company will face tough competition in the marketplace
25The best title for this passage would be_________
[答案]Robot Gives Help to Older People
[短文]Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000yuan(790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Min hang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin ShangjiuShengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
21Roby Mini is the name of_________
[答案]a robot
22Roby Mini is designed to_________
[答案]help entertain and monitor senior citizens
23According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
[答案]increase to 5 million by 2018
24The writer thinksthe future is not easy for Shanghai PT Infobecause_________
[答案]the company will face tough competition in the marketplace
25The best title for this passage would be_________
[答案]Robot Gives Help to Older People
[短文]Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tallhas a large round screen for a head and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone[部资料]
Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infothe brightly colored robotwhich costs 5000 yuan (790)was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people
In Shanghai last yearthe number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4 millionThat was nearly 30 percent of the populationBy 2018the figure is projected to rise to 5 million
With many living alonerobots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderlyIt will change the way people interact with digital productsHong says
Founded in MayShanghai PT Info had already done the groundworkIn factthe research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched
With 360degree wheels hidden under its bodyRoby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversationtell jokes or provide information
The robot also works as a computer terminalsupplying weather informationordering groceries online and even booking taxisRoby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as wellsuch as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors
Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its highdefinition screenAlready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai＇s Minhang districtSince the robot is linked to the Internetit can support longdistance audio and video calls
Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200000 units this year
But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT InfoEarlier this yearFlying wings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls downTianjin Shang jiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014Owners can turn on the lights and airconditioning units by pressing buttons on the machineIt can also remind elderly owners to take pillsand inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays
1Roby Mini is the name of_________
[答案]a robot
2Roby Mini is designed to_________
[答案]help entertain and monitor senior citizens
3According to this passagethe number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be_________
[答案]increase to 5 million by 2018
4The writer thinks the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info because_________
[答案]the company will face tough competition in the marketplace
5The best title for this passage is_________
[答案]Robot Gives Help to Older People
[短文]Something else that could be coming soon to a vehicle near youMore technologyThe kind that could help your car talk to others around it{1}some proposed cars of the futures it would not actually do the driving for youBut it could warn you about what other drivers are doingThe USgovernment may require this feature in the futurebut it would{2}the cost of the car[部资料]
It＇s the vehicle of the futurecars that talk to the driver and each otherThe USgovernment wants it on the road soon{3}technology that would warn drivers of danger coming from any direction
It＇s called vehicle to vehicle technologyCars would send wireless message to each other{4}about 300yardCommunicating information like speeddirection and GPS position ten times per secondWhen cars share this informationthey can{5}all the vehicles around themwhich means they are able to identify possible crashes
1[答案]BUnlike
2[答案]Aadd to
3[答案]Bpushing for
4[答案]Cwithin
5[答案]Caccount for
[短文]Tessera Multimedia was founded in 1997 and specializes in design and{1}of webmultimedia and mobile applications[部资料]
With headquarters in ThessalonikiTessera has developed business activities covering the whole Greece and has developed a significant partner network and a large customer base{2}investing in longterm relationships of trust and reliability
Our company has designed and successfully implemented a significant number of complex software{3}in a wide range of sectorsTessera has gained exceptional experience in designing web sites and portalseducational gamesecommerce applications and mobile apps
Tessera seeks to be always{4}with current trends and advancements in software technologyconstantly investing in new technologies and human resources
The development department consists of{5}staff ensuring high qualityintegrated servicesAt the same timeour personnel is trained systematically in deploying new technologiesaiming that our productions are always on the cutting edge of technology
1[答案]Adevelopment
2[答案]Aby
3[答案]Cprojects]
4[答案]Bup to date
5[答案]Bqualified
[短文]When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used[2020年1月试题]
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
[答案]create large quantity of heat
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
[答案]eRadiator can cool the servers for free
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
[答案]can not be used as the main source of heat
25The best title for this passage wonld be_________
[答案]The New Way to Heat Homes
[短文]When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used[2019年1月试题]
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the air
The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electrieity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it can not be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to440in heating costs a year
21Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
22The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_______
[答案]create large quantity of heat
23Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_______
[答案]eRadiator can cool the servers for free
24According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_______
[答案]can not be used as the main source of heat
25The best title for this passage wonld be_______
[答案]The New Way to Heat Homes
[短文]When computer servers operate a complex programthey can get very hotCooling the servers can be costlySo researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used[部资料]
Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer serversAs these servers process informationthey create large amounts of heatso they need huge cooling systemsThese systems send the heat into the airThe Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energySo it developed a device called the eRadiatorIt is a computer server that also works as a heating sourceBoaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of NerdalizeHe says the eRadiator saves money because companies don＇t have to pay to cool their servers
The kilowatt(千瓦)hour you are using is used twice once to heat the home and once to compute the client＇s task without the cooling overheadHe says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homesWe reimburse the electricity the server usesand that we can do because of the computer clients on the other sideandin that wayhomeowners actually get heating for freeand computer users don＇t have to pay for the overhead of the data center
Jan Visser is one of the participants in the yearlong experimentHe says the amount of heat produced by the eRadiator depends on the work being done by the computer serverHe says it cannot be used as the primary source of heatBut he is ready to try it
He says if it provides enough warmthhe will be able to use his home＇s heating system lesswhich will save him moneyNerdalize says eRadiators create heat temperatures of up to 55℃It says the devices could save users up to 440 in heating costs a year
1Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used
[答案]Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money
2The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can_________
[答案]create large quantity of heat
3Nerdalize developed the eRadiator because_________
[答案]eRadiator can cool the servers for free
4According to Jan Visserthe amount of heat produced by the eRadiator_________
[答案]cannot be used as the main source of heat
5The best title for this passage is_________
[答案]The New Way to Heat Homes
[话]AE选项中选出合适句子填入面话答案序号写答题纸[2018年1月试题]
AMaybe they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we＇ve received a complaint of this nature1374
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit＇s your job to do thatno tours
Henry：Good afternoonLucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
Lucy：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe {21}
Henry：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
Lucy：All of our products were made with the utmost care{22}And why didn＇t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
Henry：Lucy{23}I＇ve already asked the hospital to do areexamination of your supplies right now
Lucy：Henryyou＇re making things difficult
Henry：The safety of our patients is most important{24}
Lucy：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
Henry：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive{25}
[答案]21C22A23E24B25D
[话]客服员帮助客服创建进入账户场景请空格填入字母话排序[部资料]
AJohnson：Confirmed
BGeorge：It’s free from the Google Play store and our Remote Service is offered free of charge
CJohnson：YesI want to set up a Google accountcould you remote control my mobile phone and set up it for me
DGeorge：Samsung customer servicecan I help you
EGeorge：Now press OK to start using the application
FGeorge：Then you should download and install the Smart Tutor app
GGeorge：OkFirstplease make sure your phone is running a minimum of Android 22 and connected to the internet
HJohnson：Where to download the appDo I need pay for it
IJohnson：I enteredThank you
JJohnson：Thank you Download finished
[答案]DCGAFHBJEI
[话]展会名销售员顾客介绍新产品场景请话排序[部资料]
ASalesman：This is Action＇s pride and joythe Kitchen MasterIt’s a prime example of our future line of smart productsWe are all very excited about this oven5In trial runsthis product has performed very well
BCustomer：WellThis one seems nice
CSalesman：Good morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you
DCustomer：GreatThen how about the price
ESalesman：We plan to release it next monthYou can visit our official website to order it
FCustomer：ReallyCan you tell me what is so special about it
GSalesman：YesThe largest characteristic of this oven is the Correct Cook optionwhich uses a sensor to see if the dish has been properly cooked through and throughYou won＇t find this feature in any other microwaves
HCustomer：Thank you
IThat sounds really coolWhere can I get this
JSalesman：Our prices vary because the functiondesign and color are differentHere is our catalogues
[答案]CBAFGIEDJH
[话]阅读面短文选择合适容短文补充完整[部资料]
AIn case of any clarifications
BDuring the three months’ probation period with our company
Cwhich indicates the cost to company and other benefits
DCongratulations on your continuous success
EWe are happy to inform you that you have been confirmed to the position of sales manager at our company
1thMay 2016
Room 3544
London Street
Vancouver424495
Dear MrsSue Read
{1}Your salary has been revised to 1000 per month with effect from the confirmation date{2}
{3}we have reviewed your performance and are pleased with your performanceYou have achieved all your targets and finished all your work in time
{4}please reach the general managerHis telephone number is +861042823957Email：
billsales@smithgroupcom
{5}
Regards
Bill Smith
1[答案]E
2[答案]C
3[答案]B
4[答案]A
5[答案]D
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
HENRY：Good afternoon LucyI am telling you something urgentWe have found several cases of golden staph infected in our patientsThey were caused by your products
LUCY：Are you sureOur bandages are very safe{1}
HENRY：I know thatBut only patients who have used your bandages are infected
LUCY：All of our products were made with the utmost care{2}And why didn’t you put the bandages into the sterilizer before you used them
HENRY：Lucy{3}I’ve already asked the hospital to do a reexamination of your supplies right now
LUCY：Henryyou’re making things difficult
HENRY：The safety of our patients is most important{4}
LUCY：But I have already posted your recent orderThey are now on the way
HENRY：SorryLucyAs soon as they arrive{5}
AMay be they were polluted in your hospital
Bso I will stop all orders with your company
CThis is the first time we’ve received a complaint of this nature
Dthey will be returned to your factory immediately
Eit’s your job to do thatnot ours
1[答案]C
2[答案]A
3[答案]E
4[答案]B
5[答案]E
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
Michael：They are testing the 3D printerDon’t you come and see it
Lucas：WhatNever heard of it
Michael：It is one of the most latest technological innovations
Lucas：Really{1}
Michael：Come on You should learn to be openminded
Lucas：{2}
Michael：The 3D printing technology could be used in constructionengineeringbiomedicineand many other fieldsIt can print anythinga housea careven a liver
Lucas：That can’t be trueI will never believe this
Michael：{3}All these will be absolutely carried out by 3D printersThere’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing
Lucas：I guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this processSo this printer must be very big
Michael：{4}It can print all kinds of dessert and starter
Lucas：Is it expensive
Michael：{5}
AIt is about 1000
BMaybe its functions are questionable
CIt is really true
DWhat are the main functions of it
EIn factit is as big as an oven
1[答案]B
2[答案]D
3[答案]C
4[答案]E
5[答案]A
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
Jeff：MorningRoger
Roger：Good morningJeff{1}Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffeeat the Starbucks across the streetI know you just got herebut I would really appreciate it
Jeff：{2}
Roger：YesImpressed that you remember
Jeff：Your flavour I never forget
Jeff leaves to go get a coffeeand then comes back with it
Jeff：Here you goRoger
Roger：ThanksOhJeff{3}with the opening speech I＇m giving next week at our company
Jeff：Wellit＇s pretty busy this morningbut I＇ll have some time between five and six pmWould that be okay
Roger：{4}I＇m going to talk about the new energy storage materialand I think you have an excellent grasp of the subject
Jeff：Thank you
Roger：Ohby the way{5}
Jeff：It＇s going pretty well
Roger：I＇d like to see it sometimeDo you think you could get it on my desk by 4 pmtoday
Jeff：No problemI＇ll get it to you
Roger：GreatHave a good oneJeff
Jeff：You too
Ahow was your report of the new batteries coming along
BI＇d appreciate it if you could help me
CNo problem You want the usual
DIt＇s good to see you
EYesthat would be great
1[答案]D
2[答案]C
3[答案]B
4[答案]E
5[答案]A
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
Marry：What do you plan to do for your holiday
Jeff：Come onit went up in smoke{1}
Marry：Wowyou are going for a business trip next weekWhere
Jeff：Xiamen
Marry：{2}
Jeff：By trainYou know our boss is afraid to take a plane because of high anxiety
Marry：Actuallyit＇s not so awful to take a plane if you don＇t look out the window
Jeff：Good idea
Marry：WellXiamen is a perfect place to be on holidayyou know
Jeff：I knowBut a business trip is tiring to me
Marry：Ohtake it easy{3}I like taking occasional business trip for a change of pace
Jeff：I hope so
Marry：I think you should take advantage of this good opportunity to go on a business trip with our boss and gain the boss＇s favor
Jeff：{4}I think it makes sense
Marry：You knowI＇ve dreamed a thousand times that I could lie down on the beach of Xiamen to relax myself
Jeff：So have IBut it＇s not always nice and sunny theresometimes cloudy and rainy
Marry：Come onI don＇t think it will spoil your trip{5}
Jeff：Thanks a lot
ABy plane or by train
BMaybe it＇s not so bad as you imagined
CI have to go on a business trip with my boss
DAnyhowI hope you＇ll have a nice trip
EHeythat sounds like a really good idea
1[答案]C
2[答案]A
3[答案]B
4[答案]E
5[答案]D
[话]阅读面话选择合适容话补充完整[部资料]
JANET：Heyhow about getting together for a movie tonight
DANNY：Sure{1}
JANET：Welllet me check the InternetWhat about the Interstellar
DANNY：WowI learn that it stars Anne Hathawaymy favorite actress
JANET：Well{2}but I am more interested in the film director
DANNY：Who is it
JANET：Christopher Nolana BritishAmerican film directorYou must have watched the Inceptionone of his masterpieces
DANNY：Absolutelythat movie took my breath away and I must admit that its director is brilliant{3}
JANET：Obviously it is a scifi filmwhich features a crew of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity
DANNY：{4}
JANET：The screenplay was written by Christopher and his brother Jonathan Nolan
DANNY：You are such a great fan of scifi movie
JANET：YeahI am really into thisSo let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
DANNY：{5}
Ashe is amazing
BWhat about the screenplay
CCan’t wait to watch it
DSo could you tell me more about Interstellar
EWhat’s playing
1[答案]E
2[答案]A
3[答案]D
4[答案]B
5[答案]C
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