备考2022年中考英语力提升题型卷天天练（十四）
阅读单选
On a sunny afternoon we went to a park to have fun Some people were painting pictures some were writing calligraphy(书法) and some were shooting arrows I decided to try shooting arrows myself—it looked fun and challenging
I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准) The arrow curved(飞出弧线) through the air beautifully But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标)
It seemed that she didn＇t put enough power into her shot While I was thinking about what I should do it was my turn to shoot I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass I shot three more arrows but all of them missed
I was upset but decided to take one more shot I took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep my balance I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow This time I hit the target
I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine There are challenges everywhere But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure we can succeed in the end
1．Why did the writer try shooting arrows himself
A．Because he went to a park to have fun B．Because there was only a woman
C．Because he had enough power to shoot D．Because he thought it was fun and challenging
2．How many arrows has the writer shot altogether
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
3．What does the writer want to tell us
A．You can do one thing three times
B．If you hit the target you must keep your balance
C．As long as we focus on one thing we will succeed
D．There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine
Usually most junior 3 students would be running doing situps or pushups on the playground at the end of April They would be preparing for their upcoming physical education(PE)test The test is important because it＇s worth 30 to 40 points on the senior high school entrance exam(中考)
But due to the novel coronavirus outbreak many places like Shanghai Shandong and Zhejiang have canceled the test this year Many students and parents have been discussing this change
I feel so relieved that I don＇t need to run an 800meter race or skip rope in hot weather said Zhao Jiawen 15 a student from Shanghai Sincc she has been stuck at home Zhao＇s mom has been making delicious snacks And she＇s always sitting in front of the computer taking her online classes and watching TV on the sofa Honestly I haven＇t run even once and have gained(增加)some weight It would drive me crazy to review my lessons and spend time exercising at the same time Zhao added
But for Deng Zirui a student from Qingdao Shandong his efforts might be wasted He has been running in the morning and doing 50 pushups at his home every day He has also been climbing stairs to build his leg strength It＇s not fair for students who have prepared carefully for the PE test when it＇s canceled My son really worked hard and wanted to gain some advantages in the coming test Deng＇s father said
Many students are still waiting for the Ministy of Education＇s specific(具体)instructions regarding the PE test This year we can make some changes to meet different needs such as canceling longdistance running to keep students safe said Wang Zhihe a professor at the Zhejiang University of Science and Technology But for Chinese teenagers the test is a really good way to boost(增强)their immunity(免疫力) build their confidence and keep healthy habits
4．The underlined word cancel means ________
A．减半 B．加时 C．取消 D．延期
5．What hasn＇t Zhao Jiawen done according to the passage
A．She has gained some weight
B．She has watched TV on the sofa
C．She has been climbing stairs to build her leg strength
D．She has taken her online classes in front of the computer
6．Why does Deng Zirui＇s father think it＇s not fair to cancel the PE test
A．Because his son is really good at PE
B．Because his son has been running and doing 50 pushups
C．Because he thinks the test can build students＇ confidence
D．Because his son worked so hard to gain good points in the test
7．What＇s the main idea of the last passage
A．It＇s not fair for students to cancel the PE test
B．Different ideas on canceling the PE test
C．Students can gain some advantages in the coming test
D．PE test can build students＇ confidence and keep well
When shopping for clothes my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well To me if it zips(拉拉锁)it fits My mom however usually says I need a bigger size
When I was a teenager I wanted to dress like my friends but my body size made it impossible When mom told me something didn＇t suit me or that I needed a bigger size all I heard was that my body was wrong
To avoid arguments we stopped going shopping together This continued until I got engaged(订婚)and needed to find a wedding dress(婚纱)
I could have just bought it alone of course but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as scary as taking her with me
And so the day came As I tried on a simple white dress I saw tears in my mom＇s eyes You look beautiful she told me Nothing could have shocked me more
This one didn＇t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size but my mother didn＇t say that She just told me how beautiful I looked At that moment all those arguments we＇d had while shopping in the past were laid to rest We didn＇t buy a dress that day We decided to see more which I would never have predicted(预见)
A few weeks and many shopping trips later we found the perfect dress And during those few weeks mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship
8．According to the first two paragraphs we know that ________
A．the writer＇s mom thought she was too beautiful
B．the writer tried to find a bigger size clothes
C．the writer＇s mom could always find perfect clothes for her
D．her mother often disagreed about the size of the writer＇s clothes
9．Why did the writer go shopping with her mom to buy the wedding dress
A．Because she couldn＇t find any friends to go with her
B．Because her mon was very experienced in choosing a wedding dress
C．Because a wedding dress is special and she liked hanging out with
D．Because they always had a great shopping relationship
10．When they went shopping for the wedding dress the writer felt shocked because ________
A．her mom asked her to try on a middlesized dress
B．none of the wedding dresses could zip up the writer＇s back
C．her mom said she looked beautiful even though the dress didn＇t fit her
D．they found the perfect dress more quickly than she expected
11．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Finding the perfect fit B．Shopping with parents
C．Choosing wedding dresses D．Perfect motherdaughter relationship
二补全短文5选4
It is normal for you to see your parents every day But for Zhang Xiang a 16yearold boy in Guangdong the last time he saw his parents was a long time ago
Zhang Xiang who went missing more than 15 years ago was reunited with his birth parents in Guangzhou on March 8 People＇s Daily reported
12．He is cheerful and likes playing basketball I hope my son can live a normal life like other ordinary children in the future Zhang Junliang Zhang Xiang＇s father told the media(媒体)
According to the police in early 2005 two gang(歹徒)members broke into Zhang Junliang＇s house and took away his 11monthold son after tying up his wife while the father was away13．
Zhang Junliang and his wife quit their jobs after their son was abducted(诱拐) But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou Shenzhen Zhuhai Foshan Zhongshan and other major cities in Guangdong over the years14．
Zhang Xiang was one of nine children who were suspected to be abducted through a woman known as Aunt Mei between 2003 and 2005 So far three children including Zhang Xiang have been found
It is estimated(估计)that 70000 children go missing in China every year CGTN reported However only a very small numberperhaps 5 percent or even lessare ever found Then these children could reunite with their families
To deal with this problem in May 2016 the Ministry of Public Security started an online platform(台)called Tuanyuan to share information about missing children15．Of these 4217 have been found according to CGTN
A．The boy was later sold for 13000 yuan
B．The boy hasn＇t seen his birth parents for ten years
C．Zhang Xiang is about 17 meters tall and very healthy
D．In January the police found Zhang Xiang in Meizhou Guangdong
EAs of November 2019 the platform had shared information about 4297 missing children
三完型填空
Who says only adults can influence the world Teenagers can too A good 16 is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes
Mendes was once on Time magazine＇s list of the most influential teens of the year He is 17 as a role model who always shares positive ideas on social media
Indeed unlike others Mendes 18 social media in a good way In 2012 he was still a high school student One day he put a clip(片段)of 19 singing Justin Bieber＇s song As Long as You Love Me on Vine a videosharing app In only six seconds he manged to show his sweet voice and cute smile 20 the next morning he had 10000 likes
From there he became a singer His first album Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015 He is the youngest artist to do so
Mendes always tries to be himself There are lots of people 21 say ＇act this way＇ and ＇talk this way＇ on social media but what 22 for me was just being myself he told Seventeen a US magazine for teens
He does so in life as well During his first concert in Toronto he asked for the house lights to be 23 and he sang without a microphone
So I can see their 24 and see there are real people that it＇s not just a crowd he told The Telegraph
I＇m not the 25 singer in the world I＇m just good at picking up what I want to sound like he added
16．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy
17．A．seen B．cared C．prepared D．caught
18．A．introduces B．uses C．makes D．buys
19．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
20．A．For B．In C．With D．By
21．A．what B．which C．who D．whom
22．A．worked B．used C．acted D．played
23．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down
24．A．clothes B．legs C．feet D．faces
25．A．last B．least C．latest D．bet
四语法填空
Do you have a lucky number What is it Many people hope to have a special number and they hope it 26．(bring)them good luck
In Chinese culture some numbers 27．(believe)to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to
For example the word for the number eight sounds similar to the word for making a fortune So the businessman 28．(consider)it a very lucky number Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate(车牌)number The 29．(open)ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8 08 pm on Aug 8 2008
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its 30．(connect)to the emperors of China There were nine dragons on emperors＇ robes(龙袍)and Chinese myth held that the dragon 31．(have)nine children The number 9 also stands for long lasting That＇s why a man always proposes(求婚)to a woman with 99 or 999 roses My brother 32．(succeed)in proposing with the way recently
So what＇s an unlucky number in China One example is 4 Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for 33．(die)
Because of this many buildings skip(跳)the fourth floorand simply call it the 34．(five)floor In Hong Kong some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4 such as 4 14 24 34 and all 4049 floors Some buildings also skip the 13th floor as this is considered an unlucky number in western countries As a result a building whose 35．(high)floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors
五汉译英：整句
36．学什课程取决选择(depend on)
______________________________________
37．父母独呆家担心(worry about)
______________________________________
38．周末球赛没危险更易放松(little much)
______________________________________
39．父亲意见聚会做简单演讲(in one＇s opinion)
______________________________________
40．片说明学校网站公布(put up)
______________________________________
六务混合问题
Healthy eating is a high priority (优先) for a lot of people around the world So it should be no surprise (A) _________the phrase clean eating has been added to the Collins Dictionary But what exactly is clean eating
Clean eating is the trend that became popular over the Internet especially among health and fitness fans It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工) foods such as bacon and white sugar Instead people mostly eat fruits vegetables and organic (机) foods No chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural state and are considered clean
The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015 (B) The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person＇s health It links processed meats such as ham bacon and sausages to cancer And now many people are feeling anxious
Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic (C) _______ not everyone thinks this diet is a great idea
Dietitians (营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia (贫血) Some of these women are on a clean eating diet They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods
Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more clean food but also taking in a small amount of processed food
41．Why are organic foods considered clean (回答问题)
______________________________________
42．文中 (B) 处划线句子翻译成中文
______________________________________
43．What are the advantages of clean eating in some people＇s opinion (回答问题)
① __________________② ______________________
44． (A)(C) 处空白处填入恰单词词组
__________________ ______________________
45．What is the main idea of the last passage
______________________________________
七话题作文
46． 结合面文章联系疫情防控谈谈中学生生活中做健康饮食预防疾病保持身心健康
参考词汇a balanced diet(均衡)nutrition(营养)vitamins(维生素)wash handskeep away from disease(预防疾病)release pressure(释放压力regular exercise(规律锻炼)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．C
分析
文讲述作者射箭历告诉专注件事失败中吸取教训会成功
1．
细节理解题根第段末句I decided to try shooting arrows myself—it looked fun and challenging知作者尝试射箭觉趣挑战性选D
2．
推理判断题根第三段末句I shot three more arrows but all of them missed第四段首句I was upset but decided to take one more shot知作者射箭5次选D
3．
细节理解题根段末句But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure we can succeed in the end知专注件事会成功选C
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
分析
新冠状病毒爆发已取消年中考体育测试学生家长发表法海赵佳雯疫情期间宅家网络课电视体重增加取消测试感释重负山东青岛邓子瑞父亲认取消体育考试公子考试中取成绩努力锻炼浙江学做出改变取消长跑等保障学生安全中国青少年说体育测试提高免疫力建立信心保持健康惯方法
4．
词义猜测题根第二段海Zhao Jiawen话I feel so relieved that I don＇t need to run an 800meter race or skip rope in hot weather需跑800米赛跑跳绳知文指取消考试选C
5．
推理判断题根第二段And she＇s always sitting in front of the computer taking her online classes and watching TV on the sofa Honestly I haven＇t run even once and have gained(增加)some weight知总坐电脑前网络课坐沙发电视体重增加选C
6．
细节理解题根第三段邓子瑞父亲话My son really worked hard and wanted to gain some advantages in the coming test知认取消体育考试公子考试中取成绩努力锻炼选D
7．
旨意题文讲述新冠状病毒爆发已取消年中考体育测试学生家长发表法浙江学教授提出法选B
8．D
9．C
10．C
11．A
分析
文篇记叙文文章介绍作者妈妈买衣服时直求作者买号作者奈作者妈妈买订婚礼服作者妈妈相处方式改善
8．
旨意题根文章第段中When shopping for clothes my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well第二段中When mom told me something didn＇t suit me or that I needed a bigger size知文章前两段讲作者母亲作者错误理解总什衣服适合作者意见致选D
9．
细节理解题根文章第四段中I could have just bought it alone of course but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with知婚纱特作者喜欢妈妈闲逛作者妈妈逛街买婚纱选C
10．
细节理解题根文章第五段中And so the day came As I tried on a simple white dress I saw tears in my mom＇s eyes You look beautiful she told me Nothing could have shocked me more知作者裙子适合妈妈说漂亮作者震惊选C
11．
佳标题题通读全文知文章讲作者妈妈刚开始意见致面相处方式改善找合适相处方式符合文章标题选A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．E
分析
文记叙16岁张翔拐卖15年终父母广州团聚中国张翔样拐童帮助找回拐童拐童信息网络享台团圆诞生
12．
文章第二段讲张翔走失15年3月8日广州亲生父母团聚推测第三段会孩子介绍选项C张翔身高约17米身体非常健康符合情景选C
13．
根第四段第句 two gang members broke into Zhang Junliang＇s house and took away his 11monthold son知歹徒闯入张俊良家中11月子带走拐卖选项A男孩卖13万元符合情景选A
14．
根第五段第二句But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou知段介绍找寻张翔程选项D年1月警方广东梅州找张翔符合情景选D
15．
根文句Of these 4217 have been found according to CGTN知CGTN台已帮忙找4217孩子推测文段讲CGTN台发布失踪童信息事情选项E截2019年11月该台享4297名失踪童信息符合情景选E
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
分析
文篇记叙文文章加歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes例告诉青少年影响世界
16．
句意：例子加歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes
news新闻choice选择example例子boy男孩处举例说明青少年影响世界选C
17．
句意：视总社交媒体分享积极想法榜样
seen见cared关心prepared准备caught赶抓住根面a role model知应视榜样be seen as表示视选A
18．
句意：事实Medes良方式社交媒体
introduces介绍usesmakes制作buys买根文知Medes视频分享应程序Vine放段唱歌视频社交媒体种方式选B
19．
句意：天视频分享应程序Vine放段唱贾斯汀·伯歌曲爱视频
myselfherselfhimselfthemselves空格处填代词语he指应反身代词himself选C
20．
句意：第二天早万喜欢
ForIn……里With具By……时根前句In only six seconds he manged to show his sweet voice and cute smile知第二天早万喜欢选D
21．
句意：社交媒体说样做样说
what引导定语句which关系代词指物作句语宾语who关系代词指作句语宾语whom关系代词指作句宾语分析句子结构定语句缺少语先行词people关系代词who选C
22．
句意：做
worked工作起作奏效usedacted行动played玩耍演奏结合前句句意but提示处表示Medes说起作做选A
23．
句意：伦第场音乐会求室灯开唱歌麦克风
turned off关turned on开turned up调高turned down调低根文So I can see their faces and see there are real people知应开灯选B
24．
句意：脸真正仅仅群
clothes衣服legs腿feet脚faces脸根句and see there are real people that it＇s not just a crowd知应练选D
25．
句意：世界歌手
lastleast少latestbest根句I＇m just good at picking up what I want to sound like知处表示Medes认世界歌手选D
26．will bring
27．are believed
28．considers
29．opening
30．connection
31．had
32．has succeeded
33．death
34．fifth
35．highest
分析
文篇说明文文章讲述中国幸运幸运数字
26．
句意：希会带运根空前面they hope知应该般时表示会带运般时构成：语+will+动词原形bring意带填will bring
27．
句意：数字认幸运吉利基数字听起相似中文单词根语some number发出believe动词应该动语态时态般现时般现时动语态构成：语+be+动词分词语复数be动词arebelieve相信认分词believed填are believed
28．
句意：商认非常幸运数字根时态般现时语the businessman第三称单数谓语动词第三称单数consider意认第三称单数形式considers填considers
29．
句意：北京奥运会开幕式2008年8月8日晚808开始根空面ceremony知应该填形容词作定语open形容词形式opening开始填opening
30．
句意：数字9幸运数字中国皇帝关根空前面its知应该填名词connect名词形式connection联系填connection
31．
句意：龙九孩子根前面Chinese myth held that知时态应该般时have意式had填had
32．
句意：兄弟成功求婚根面recently知时态现完成时现完成时构成：语+havehas+动词分词语my brother第三称单数助动词hassucceed成功分词succeeded填has succeeded
33．
句意：许中国认4吉利数字听起死亡字相似根空前面for知应该填名词作宾语die名词形式death死亡填death
34．
句意：正许建筑跳四楼干脆五楼根空前面the面floor知应该填序数词表序five序数词fifth第五填fifth
35．
句意：高楼层50层建筑实际35层根前面floor is 50面may have only 35 physical floors知应该高级表示高楼层50层建筑high高级highest前面whose知需加the填highest
36．What courses to learn depends on your choice What lessons to learn depends on your choice What courses you will learn depends on your choice What courses you learn depends on your choice
详解
学learn什课程what lessonswhat courses取决depend on选择your choice分析句子知句话语学什课程动词定式做定语修饰课程表示动作语What lessonscourses to learn时语句表示时态方面指未学课程指般情况句般时般现时整句子出句子表述般情况整句子般现时语短语句谓语动词第三称单数形式填What courses to learn depends on your choice What lessons to learn depends on your choice What courses you will learn depends on your choice What courses you learn depends on your choice
37．My parents are worried about (worry about) me staying at home alone My parents worry about leaving me alone at home
详解
父母：my parents担心：be worried aboutworry about：me（宾格）独呆家里：stay at home aloneleave me alone at home结合语境知题般现时语my parents复数beareworry原形担心某干某事英文表达：worry about sb doing sthworry about doing sth填My parents are worried about (worry about) me staying at home alone My parents worry about leaving me alone at home
38．It＇s less dangerous and more relaxing to watch a match (game on the weekend) Watching a match game on the weekend is less dangerous and more relaxing
详解
周末on the weekend球赛watch a matchgame做句子语话变成动名词者定式非谓语动词做语谓语动词单数Watching a matchgame isTo watch a matchgame is定式做语变成形式语句It＇s +形容词+ to do sth 根中文含义没危险更放松两较级结构根词little没危险less dangerous根提示词much更放松more relaxing填It＇s less dangerous and more relaxing to watch a match(game on the weekend)Watching a matchgame on the weekend is less dangerous and more relaxing
39．In my father＇s opinion I made a shortsimple speech at the party
详解
父亲意见：in my father＇s opinion：I做简单演讲：make a shortsimple speech聚会：at the party结合语境知题般时谓语动词make式made填In my father＇s opinion I made a shortsimple speech at the party
40．These photos and instructions will be put up on the school website
详解
片photo说明 instruction均数名词片说明these photos and instructions公布张贴put up学校网站on the school website语谓语动词put up间动关系根句意知应般时动语态结构will be+动词分词put分词 put答案These photos and instructions will be put up on the school website
41．Because no chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural stateNo chemicals Be kept in their natural state
42．报告称食加工食品确实会健康害
43． Helping control weight Staying energetic
44． that but
45．KeepingEating a balanced diet
分析
文篇说明文介绍清洁饮食含义受欢迎原造成健康问题专家建议应该均衡饮食清洁饮食加工食品间取衡
41．
根No chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural state and are considered clean知机食品认清洁种植程中化学物质保持然状态填Because no chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural stateNo chemicals Be kept in their natural state
42．
根The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person＇s healthThe report says翻译报告称eating processed food翻译食加工食品can情态动词翻译够接动词原形be really harmful to翻译确实……害a person＇s health翻译健康填： 报告称食加工食品确实会健康害
43．
根Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic知吃清洁饮食处帮助控制体重保持精力充沛填Helping control weightStaying energetic
44．
(A)根So it should be no surprise … the phrase clean eating has been added to the Collins Dictionary知里it形式语设空处引导语句that连接填that
(C)根Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energeticnot everyone thinks this diet is a great idea知前句间转折关系应but连接填but
45．
段落意题根段容Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more clean food but also taking in a small amount of processed food专家建议均衡饮食吃清洁食品摄入少量加工食品知段告诉均衡饮食填KeepingEating a balanced diet
46．例文
A healthy body is very important to all of us When you are healthy you can eat well sleep well and do everything you like to enjoy life So it＇s important to know some ways to keep healthy
First keeping a balanced diet is necessary We should eat clean food but also take in a small amount of processed food And it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins Besides we are supposed to form good living habits For example washing hands carefully before eating meals is a good way to keep away from disease And sleeping early and waking up early is also considered as a good way It can make you full of energy What＇s more try to take your mental health as seriously as physical health You should release your pressure and always try to make yourself happy Last but not least take regular exercise In the morning you can go outdoors and get some fresh air and exercise In the afternoon running and swimming are very helpful to keep fit
These things sound easy to do but not many people can manage them I think a strong will is necessary if we want to stay healthy
详解
1 题干解读：篇话题作文做健康饮食预防疾病保持身心健康题展开描写文写容行发挥写出具体建议写作时运正确英语想表达容表达出选恰词汇短语
2写作指导：文章般现时称第二称展开详细介绍文章分三段描写第段总体指出保持健康重第二段分方面描述保持健康第三段总结说起容易做起难坚持写作时注意文章描写具体思路清晰语言表达准确词恰意思通俗易懂
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On a sunny afternoon we went to a park to have fun Some people were painting pictures some were writing calligraphy(书法) and some were shooting arrows I decided to try shooting arrows myself—it looked fun and challenging
I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄准) The arrow curved(飞出弧线) through the air beautifully But it finally fell to the ground and missed the target(目标)
It seemed that she didn＇t put enough power into her shot While I was thinking about what I should do it was my turn to shoot I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass I shot three more arrows but all of them missed
I was upset but decided to take one more shot I took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep my balance I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow This time I hit the target
I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine There are challenges everywhere But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure we can succeed in the end
1．Why did the writer try shooting arrows himself
A．Because he went to a park to have fun B．Because there was only a woman
C．Because he had enough power to shoot D．Because he thought it was fun and challenging
2．How many arrows has the writer shot altogether
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
3．What does the writer want to tell us
A．You can do one thing three times
B．If you hit the target you must keep your balance
C．As long as we focus on one thing we will succeed
D．There are many things that are not as simple as we imagine
Usually most junior 3 students would be running doing situps or pushups on the playground at the end of April They would be preparing for their upcoming physical education(PE)test The test is important because it＇s worth 30 to 40 points on the senior high school entrance exam(中考)
But due to the novel coronavirus outbreak many places like Shanghai Shandong and Zhejiang have canceled the test this year Many students and parents have been discussing this change
I feel so relieved that I don＇t need to run an 800meter race or skip rope in hot weather said Zhao Jiawen 15 a student from Shanghai Sincc she has been stuck at home Zhao＇s mom has been making delicious snacks And she＇s always sitting in front of the computer taking her online classes and watching TV on the sofa Honestly I haven＇t run even once and have gained(增加)some weight It would drive me crazy to review my lessons and spend time exercising at the same time Zhao added
But for Deng Zirui a student from Qingdao Shandong his efforts might be wasted He has been running in the morning and doing 50 pushups at his home every day He has also been climbing stairs to build his leg strength It＇s not fair for students who have prepared carefully for the PE test when it＇s canceled My son really worked hard and wanted to gain some advantages in the coming test Deng＇s father said
Many students are still waiting for the Ministy of Education＇s specific(具体)instructions regarding the PE test This year we can make some changes to meet different needs such as canceling longdistance running to keep students safe said Wang Zhihe a professor at the Zhejiang University of Science and Technology But for Chinese teenagers the test is a really good way to boost(增强)their immunity(免疫力) build their confidence and keep healthy habits
4．The underlined word cancel means ________
A．减半 B．加时 C．取消 D．延期
5．What hasn＇t Zhao Jiawen done according to the passage
A．She has gained some weight
B．She has watched TV on the sofa
C．She has been climbing stairs to build her leg strength
D．She has taken her online classes in front of the computer
6．Why does Deng Zirui＇s father think it＇s not fair to cancel the PE test
A．Because his son is really good at PE
B．Because his son has been running and doing 50 pushups
C．Because he thinks the test can build students＇ confidence
D．Because his son worked so hard to gain good points in the test
7．What＇s the main idea of the last passage
A．It＇s not fair for students to cancel the PE test
B．Different ideas on canceling the PE test
C．Students can gain some advantages in the coming test
D．PE test can build students＇ confidence and keep well
When shopping for clothes my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well To me if it zips(拉拉锁)it fits My mom however usually says I need a bigger size
When I was a teenager I wanted to dress like my friends but my body size made it impossible When mom told me something didn＇t suit me or that I needed a bigger size all I heard was that my body was wrong
To avoid arguments we stopped going shopping together This continued until I got engaged(订婚)and needed to find a wedding dress(婚纱)
I could have just bought it alone of course but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as scary as taking her with me
And so the day came As I tried on a simple white dress I saw tears in my mom＇s eyes You look beautiful she told me Nothing could have shocked me more
This one didn＇t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size but my mother didn＇t say that She just told me how beautiful I looked At that moment all those arguments we＇d had while shopping in the past were laid to rest We didn＇t buy a dress that day We decided to see more which I would never have predicted(预见)
A few weeks and many shopping trips later we found the perfect dress And during those few weeks mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship
8．According to the first two paragraphs we know that ________
A．the writer＇s mom thought she was too beautiful
B．the writer tried to find a bigger size clothes
C．the writer＇s mom could always find perfect clothes for her
D．her mother often disagreed about the size of the writer＇s clothes
9．Why did the writer go shopping with her mom to buy the wedding dress
A．Because she couldn＇t find any friends to go with her
B．Because her mon was very experienced in choosing a wedding dress
C．Because a wedding dress is special and she liked hanging out with
D．Because they always had a great shopping relationship
10．When they went shopping for the wedding dress the writer felt shocked because ________
A．her mom asked her to try on a middlesized dress
B．none of the wedding dresses could zip up the writer＇s back
C．her mom said she looked beautiful even though the dress didn＇t fit her
D．they found the perfect dress more quickly than she expected
11．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Finding the perfect fit B．Shopping with parents
C．Choosing wedding dresses D．Perfect motherdaughter relationship
二补全短文5选4
It is normal for you to see your parents every day But for Zhang Xiang a 16yearold boy in Guangdong the last time he saw his parents was a long time ago
Zhang Xiang who went missing more than 15 years ago was reunited with his birth parents in Guangzhou on March 8 People＇s Daily reported
12．He is cheerful and likes playing basketball I hope my son can live a normal life like other ordinary children in the future Zhang Junliang Zhang Xiang＇s father told the media(媒体)
According to the police in early 2005 two gang(歹徒)members broke into Zhang Junliang＇s house and took away his 11monthold son after tying up his wife while the father was away13．
Zhang Junliang and his wife quit their jobs after their son was abducted(诱拐) But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou Shenzhen Zhuhai Foshan Zhongshan and other major cities in Guangdong over the years14．
Zhang Xiang was one of nine children who were suspected to be abducted through a woman known as Aunt Mei between 2003 and 2005 So far three children including Zhang Xiang have been found
It is estimated(估计)that 70000 children go missing in China every year CGTN reported However only a very small numberperhaps 5 percent or even lessare ever found Then these children could reunite with their families
To deal with this problem in May 2016 the Ministry of Public Security started an online platform(台)called Tuanyuan to share information about missing children15．Of these 4217 have been found according to CGTN
A．The boy was later sold for 13000 yuan
B．The boy hasn＇t seen his birth parents for ten years
C．Zhang Xiang is about 17 meters tall and very healthy
D．In January the police found Zhang Xiang in Meizhou Guangdong
EAs of November 2019 the platform had shared information about 4297 missing children
三完型填空
Who says only adults can influence the world Teenagers can too A good 16 is Canadian singer and songwriter Shawn Mendes
Mendes was once on Time magazine＇s list of the most influential teens of the year He is 17 as a role model who always shares positive ideas on social media
Indeed unlike others Mendes 18 social media in a good way In 2012 he was still a high school student One day he put a clip(片段)of 19 singing Justin Bieber＇s song As Long as You Love Me on Vine a videosharing app In only six seconds he manged to show his sweet voice and cute smile 20 the next morning he had 10000 likes
From there he became a singer His first album Handwritten topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2015 He is the youngest artist to do so
Mendes always tries to be himself There are lots of people 21 say ＇act this way＇ and ＇talk this way＇ on social media but what 22 for me was just being myself he told Seventeen a US magazine for teens
He does so in life as well During his first concert in Toronto he asked for the house lights to be 23 and he sang without a microphone
So I can see their 24 and see there are real people that it＇s not just a crowd he told The Telegraph
I＇m not the 25 singer in the world I＇m just good at picking up what I want to sound like he added
16．A．news B．choice C．example D．boy
17．A．seen B．cared C．prepared D．caught
18．A．introduces B．uses C．makes D．buys
19．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
20．A．For B．In C．With D．By
21．A．what B．which C．who D．whom
22．A．worked B．used C．acted D．played
23．A．turned off B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down
24．A．clothes B．legs C．feet D．faces
25．A．last B．least C．latest D．bet
四语法填空
Do you have a lucky number What is it Many people hope to have a special number and they hope it 26．(bring)them good luck
In Chinese culture some numbers 27．(believe)to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number sounds similar to
For example the word for the number eight sounds similar to the word for making a fortune So the businessman 28．(consider)it a very lucky number Some people will even spend a lot of money to have 8s in their phone number or on their vehicle license plate(车牌)number The 29．(open)ceremony of the Beijing Olympics began at 8 08 pm on Aug 8 2008
The number 9 is also a lucky number because of its 30．(connect)to the emperors of China There were nine dragons on emperors＇ robes(龙袍)and Chinese myth held that the dragon 31．(have)nine children The number 9 also stands for long lasting That＇s why a man always proposes(求婚)to a woman with 99 or 999 roses My brother 32．(succeed)in proposing with the way recently
So what＇s an unlucky number in China One example is 4 Many Chinese people see 4 as an unlucky number because it sounds similar to the character for 33．(die)
Because of this many buildings skip(跳)the fourth floorand simply call it the 34．(five)floor In Hong Kong some buildings even skip all floors numbered with 4 such as 4 14 24 34 and all 4049 floors Some buildings also skip the 13th floor as this is considered an unlucky number in western countries As a result a building whose 35．(high)floor is 50 may have only 35 physical floors
五汉译英：整句
36．学什课程取决选择(depend on)
______________________________________
37．父母独呆家担心(worry about)
______________________________________
38．周末球赛没危险更易放松(little much)
______________________________________
39．父亲意见聚会做简单演讲(in one＇s opinion)
______________________________________
40．片说明学校网站公布(put up)
______________________________________
六务混合问题
Healthy eating is a high priority (优先) for a lot of people around the world So it should be no surprise (A) _________the phrase clean eating has been added to the Collins Dictionary But what exactly is clean eating
Clean eating is the trend that became popular over the Internet especially among health and fitness fans It is a type of diet where people avoid processed (加工) foods such as bacon and white sugar Instead people mostly eat fruits vegetables and organic (机) foods No chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural state and are considered clean
The trend became more popular when the World Health Organization released its report on processed meat in 2015 (B) The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person＇s health It links processed meats such as ham bacon and sausages to cancer And now many people are feeling anxious
Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic (C) _______ not everyone thinks this diet is a great idea
Dietitians (营养师) have noticed an increase in the number of women becoming weak and getting anemia (贫血) Some of these women are on a clean eating diet They lack nutrients that come from some processed foods
Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more clean food but also taking in a small amount of processed food
41．Why are organic foods considered clean (回答问题)
______________________________________
42．文中 (B) 处划线句子翻译成中文
______________________________________
43．What are the advantages of clean eating in some people＇s opinion (回答问题)
① __________________② ______________________
44． (A)(C) 处空白处填入恰单词词组
__________________ ______________________
45．What is the main idea of the last passage
______________________________________
七话题作文
46． 结合面文章联系疫情防控谈谈中学生生活中做健康饮食预防疾病保持身心健康
参考词汇a balanced diet(均衡)nutrition(营养)vitamins(维生素)wash handskeep away from disease(预防疾病)release pressure(释放压力regular exercise(规律锻炼)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
2．D
3．C
分析
文讲述作者射箭历告诉专注件事失败中吸取教训会成功
1．
细节理解题根第段末句I decided to try shooting arrows myself—it looked fun and challenging知作者尝试射箭觉趣挑战性选D
2．
推理判断题根第三段末句I shot three more arrows but all of them missed第四段首句I was upset but decided to take one more shot知作者射箭5次选D
3．
细节理解题根段末句But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure we can succeed in the end知专注件事会成功选C
4．C
5．C
6．D
7．B
分析
新冠状病毒爆发已取消年中考体育测试学生家长发表法海赵佳雯疫情期间宅家网络课电视体重增加取消测试感释重负山东青岛邓子瑞父亲认取消体育考试公子考试中取成绩努力锻炼浙江学做出改变取消长跑等保障学生安全中国青少年说体育测试提高免疫力建立信心保持健康惯方法
4．
词义猜测题根第二段海Zhao Jiawen话I feel so relieved that I don＇t need to run an 800meter race or skip rope in hot weather需跑800米赛跑跳绳知文指取消考试选C
5．
推理判断题根第二段And she＇s always sitting in front of the computer taking her online classes and watching TV on the sofa Honestly I haven＇t run even once and have gained(增加)some weight知总坐电脑前网络课坐沙发电视体重增加选C
6．
细节理解题根第三段邓子瑞父亲话My son really worked hard and wanted to gain some advantages in the coming test知认取消体育考试公子考试中取成绩努力锻炼选D
7．
旨意题文讲述新冠状病毒爆发已取消年中考体育测试学生家长发表法浙江学教授提出法选B
8．D
9．C
10．C
11．A
分析
文篇记叙文文章介绍作者妈妈买衣服时直求作者买号作者奈作者妈妈买订婚礼服作者妈妈相处方式改善
8．
旨意题根文章第段中When shopping for clothes my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well第二段中When mom told me something didn＇t suit me or that I needed a bigger size知文章前两段讲作者母亲作者错误理解总什衣服适合作者意见致选D
9．
细节理解题根文章第四段中I could have just bought it alone of course but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with知婚纱特作者喜欢妈妈闲逛作者妈妈逛街买婚纱选C
10．
细节理解题根文章第五段中And so the day came As I tried on a simple white dress I saw tears in my mom＇s eyes You look beautiful she told me Nothing could have shocked me more知作者裙子适合妈妈说漂亮作者震惊选C
11．
佳标题题通读全文知文章讲作者妈妈刚开始意见致面相处方式改善找合适相处方式符合文章标题选A
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．E
分析
文记叙16岁张翔拐卖15年终父母广州团聚中国张翔样拐童帮助找回拐童拐童信息网络享台团圆诞生
12．
文章第二段讲张翔走失15年3月8日广州亲生父母团聚推测第三段会孩子介绍选项C张翔身高约17米身体非常健康符合情景选C
13．
根第四段第句 two gang members broke into Zhang Junliang＇s house and took away his 11monthold son知歹徒闯入张俊良家中11月子带走拐卖选项A男孩卖13万元符合情景选A
14．
根第五段第二句But they failed to find him after traveling to Guangzhou知段介绍找寻张翔程选项D年1月警方广东梅州找张翔符合情景选D
15．
根文句Of these 4217 have been found according to CGTN知CGTN台已帮忙找4217孩子推测文段讲CGTN台发布失踪童信息事情选项E截2019年11月该台享4297名失踪童信息符合情景选E
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．D
分析
文篇记叙文文章加歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes例告诉青少年影响世界
16．
句意：例子加歌手兼词曲作者Shawn Mendes
news新闻choice选择example例子boy男孩处举例说明青少年影响世界选C
17．
句意：视总社交媒体分享积极想法榜样
seen见cared关心prepared准备caught赶抓住根面a role model知应视榜样be seen as表示视选A
18．
句意：事实Medes良方式社交媒体
introduces介绍usesmakes制作buys买根文知Medes视频分享应程序Vine放段唱歌视频社交媒体种方式选B
19．
句意：天视频分享应程序Vine放段唱贾斯汀·伯歌曲爱视频
myselfherselfhimselfthemselves空格处填代词语he指应反身代词himself选C
20．
句意：第二天早万喜欢
ForIn……里With具By……时根前句In only six seconds he manged to show his sweet voice and cute smile知第二天早万喜欢选D
21．
句意：社交媒体说样做样说
what引导定语句which关系代词指物作句语宾语who关系代词指作句语宾语whom关系代词指作句宾语分析句子结构定语句缺少语先行词people关系代词who选C
22．
句意：做
worked工作起作奏效usedacted行动played玩耍演奏结合前句句意but提示处表示Medes说起作做选A
23．
句意：伦第场音乐会求室灯开唱歌麦克风
turned off关turned on开turned up调高turned down调低根文So I can see their faces and see there are real people知应开灯选B
24．
句意：脸真正仅仅群
clothes衣服legs腿feet脚faces脸根句and see there are real people that it＇s not just a crowd知应练选D
25．
句意：世界歌手
lastleast少latestbest根句I＇m just good at picking up what I want to sound like知处表示Medes认世界歌手选D
26．will bring
27．are believed
28．considers
29．opening
30．connection
31．had
32．has succeeded
33．death
34．fifth
35．highest
分析
文篇说明文文章讲述中国幸运幸运数字
26．
句意：希会带运根空前面they hope知应该般时表示会带运般时构成：语+will+动词原形bring意带填will bring
27．
句意：数字认幸运吉利基数字听起相似中文单词根语some number发出believe动词应该动语态时态般现时般现时动语态构成：语+be+动词分词语复数be动词arebelieve相信认分词believed填are believed
28．
句意：商认非常幸运数字根时态般现时语the businessman第三称单数谓语动词第三称单数consider意认第三称单数形式considers填considers
29．
句意：北京奥运会开幕式2008年8月8日晚808开始根空面ceremony知应该填形容词作定语open形容词形式opening开始填opening
30．
句意：数字9幸运数字中国皇帝关根空前面its知应该填名词connect名词形式connection联系填connection
31．
句意：龙九孩子根前面Chinese myth held that知时态应该般时have意式had填had
32．
句意：兄弟成功求婚根面recently知时态现完成时现完成时构成：语+havehas+动词分词语my brother第三称单数助动词hassucceed成功分词succeeded填has succeeded
33．
句意：许中国认4吉利数字听起死亡字相似根空前面for知应该填名词作宾语die名词形式death死亡填death
34．
句意：正许建筑跳四楼干脆五楼根空前面the面floor知应该填序数词表序five序数词fifth第五填fifth
35．
句意：高楼层50层建筑实际35层根前面floor is 50面may have only 35 physical floors知应该高级表示高楼层50层建筑high高级highest前面whose知需加the填highest
36．What courses to learn depends on your choice What lessons to learn depends on your choice What courses you will learn depends on your choice What courses you learn depends on your choice
详解
学learn什课程what lessonswhat courses取决depend on选择your choice分析句子知句话语学什课程动词定式做定语修饰课程表示动作语What lessonscourses to learn时语句表示时态方面指未学课程指般情况句般时般现时整句子出句子表述般情况整句子般现时语短语句谓语动词第三称单数形式填What courses to learn depends on your choice What lessons to learn depends on your choice What courses you will learn depends on your choice What courses you learn depends on your choice
37．My parents are worried about (worry about) me staying at home alone My parents worry about leaving me alone at home
详解
父母：my parents担心：be worried aboutworry about：me（宾格）独呆家里：stay at home aloneleave me alone at home结合语境知题般现时语my parents复数beareworry原形担心某干某事英文表达：worry about sb doing sthworry about doing sth填My parents are worried about (worry about) me staying at home alone My parents worry about leaving me alone at home
38．It＇s less dangerous and more relaxing to watch a match (game on the weekend) Watching a match game on the weekend is less dangerous and more relaxing
详解
周末on the weekend球赛watch a matchgame做句子语话变成动名词者定式非谓语动词做语谓语动词单数Watching a matchgame isTo watch a matchgame is定式做语变成形式语句It＇s +形容词+ to do sth 根中文含义没危险更放松两较级结构根词little没危险less dangerous根提示词much更放松more relaxing填It＇s less dangerous and more relaxing to watch a match(game on the weekend)Watching a matchgame on the weekend is less dangerous and more relaxing
39．In my father＇s opinion I made a shortsimple speech at the party
详解
父亲意见：in my father＇s opinion：I做简单演讲：make a shortsimple speech聚会：at the party结合语境知题般时谓语动词make式made填In my father＇s opinion I made a shortsimple speech at the party
40．These photos and instructions will be put up on the school website
详解
片photo说明 instruction均数名词片说明these photos and instructions公布张贴put up学校网站on the school website语谓语动词put up间动关系根句意知应般时动语态结构will be+动词分词put分词 put答案These photos and instructions will be put up on the school website
41．Because no chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural stateNo chemicals Be kept in their natural state
42．报告称食加工食品确实会健康害
43． Helping control weight Staying energetic
44． that but
45．KeepingEating a balanced diet
分析
文篇说明文介绍清洁饮食含义受欢迎原造成健康问题专家建议应该均衡饮食清洁饮食加工食品间取衡
41．
根No chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural state and are considered clean知机食品认清洁种植程中化学物质保持然状态填Because no chemicals are used while growing organic foods so they are kept in their natural stateNo chemicals Be kept in their natural state
42．
根The report says eating processed food can be really harmful to a person＇s healthThe report says翻译报告称eating processed food翻译食加工食品can情态动词翻译够接动词原形be really harmful to翻译确实……害a person＇s health翻译健康填： 报告称食加工食品确实会健康害
43．
根Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energetic知吃清洁饮食处帮助控制体重保持精力充沛填Helping control weightStaying energetic
44．
(A)根So it should be no surprise … the phrase clean eating has been added to the Collins Dictionary知里it形式语设空处引导语句that连接填that
(C)根Some people say clean eating helps them control their weight and stay energeticnot everyone thinks this diet is a great idea知前句间转折关系应but连接填but
45．
段落意题根段容Experts suggest eating a balanced diet of more clean food but also taking in a small amount of processed food专家建议均衡饮食吃清洁食品摄入少量加工食品知段告诉均衡饮食填KeepingEating a balanced diet
46．例文
A healthy body is very important to all of us When you are healthy you can eat well sleep well and do everything you like to enjoy life So it＇s important to know some ways to keep healthy
First keeping a balanced diet is necessary We should eat clean food but also take in a small amount of processed food And it is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins Besides we are supposed to form good living habits For example washing hands carefully before eating meals is a good way to keep away from disease And sleeping early and waking up early is also considered as a good way It can make you full of energy What＇s more try to take your mental health as seriously as physical health You should release your pressure and always try to make yourself happy Last but not least take regular exercise In the morning you can go outdoors and get some fresh air and exercise In the afternoon running and swimming are very helpful to keep fit
These things sound easy to do but not many people can manage them I think a strong will is necessary if we want to stay healthy
详解
1 题干解读：篇话题作文做健康饮食预防疾病保持身心健康题展开描写文写容行发挥写出具体建议写作时运正确英语想表达容表达出选恰词汇短语
2写作指导：文章般现时称第二称展开详细介绍文章分三段描写第段总体指出保持健康重第二段分方面描述保持健康第三段总结说起容易做起难坚持写作时注意文章描写具体思路清晰语言表达准确词恰意思通俗易懂
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