备考2022年中考英语能力提升题型小卷天天练(十五)


    备考2022年中考英语力提升题型卷天天练(十五)
    补全短文5选4
    I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class 1. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers(说母语)Canada is an excellent place to practice French for two reasons 2. I can use French when I'm ready There wouldn't be much pressure If I have something very important to communicatethey can understand me if I speak English Secondpeople there like it when you try to speak Frencheven if you only speak a little 3. Interestingly enoughalthough I wanted to communicate in my newly learnt languageI soon found I could hardly use any of the words I have learnt when I tried to use them 4. It sounded a little strange to me And many words are completely different Although I didn't get many opportunities(机会)to practice French in CanadaI'm still thankful for this experience
    A.Firstmost people in the Frenchspeaking part of Canada can speak both French and English
    B.It was my first trip outside the United States
    C.I was glad that I could stay with my friends in Canada for a long time
    D.We learnt the accent(口音)used in Francebut the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt
    EThey hold French in higher esteem(认……更高贵)than English
    二完型填空
    Smiling is the best way of making friends When I was thirteen 5 old my father found a job in the city So my family moved there I also came to a(n) 6 school near where we live My old school was far away At first I didn’t know anyone in my class I was very lonely 7 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates I 8 talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to 9 me
    Then one day something good happened I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 10 with each other At that moment 11 came into the classroom I didn’t know who he was He passed me and then turned back He looked 12 me and smiled Suddenly I felt happy and warm That smile changed my life I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends Day by day I became closer to everyone in my 13
    Thanks to the 14 I have moved on to a new life Now I believe that the world is what you think it is So smile to the world and it will smile back
    5.A.weeks B.months C.years
    6.A.old B.new C.open
    7.A.because B.before C.after
    8.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
    9.A.talk to B.ask for C.worry about
    10.A.happily B.unhappily C.loudly
    11.A.a girl B.a boy C.a friend
    12.A.into B.like C.at
    13.A.family B.class C.city
    14.A.sadness B.life C.smile
    三阅读单选
    Have you ever heard of the song The story of the redcrowned crane It is about a girl called Xu Xiujuan
    Xiujuan was born in Zhalong Heilongjiang Province in 1964 Her father’s job was to look after redcrowned cranes Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young She soon showed a great love for these white birds She became good at raising them When Xiujuan was 21 she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province She enjoyed taking care of the baby cranes If a bird became sick she took good care of it and stayed with it every day until it was strong enough to fly again
    In September 1987 one of the birds went missing The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere but no one could find it Xiujuan was very worried She looked for it day and night for two days On the second night while she was looking for the missing bird she fell into a river and died She was only 23
    Later a song was written in memory of Xiujuan Though Xiujuan died young people always remember her when they hear the song or see a redcrowned crane
    15.When did Xujuan die
    A.In 1986 B.In1987 C.In1988 D.In 1989
    16.What does the underlined word raising mean
    A.collecting B.keeping C.putting up D.increasing
    17.Who found the missing bird at last in the passage
    A.Xu Xiujuan B.The workers in the nature reserve
    C.Nobody D.Xu Xiujuan and the workers in the nature reserve
    18.How long did Xu Xiujuan look for the missing bird
    A.For two days B.For three days C.For one day D.For two weeks
    19.Why was the song written
    A.To protect redcrowned cranes B.To remember Xu Xiujuan
    C.To build more nature reserves D.To look after redcrowned cranes
    The journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration(探险) in space The distance between the Moon and the Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between the Earth and other planets Mars the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away Traveling to the planets will be man’s next aim Such travels will be more difficult than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous(险)
    Recently two American spaceships Virkings 1 and 2 landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(确认) nor ruled out Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there Also the atmosphere of Venus(金星) is very dense(稠) and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere
    Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on the Earth but man should realize the Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it
    20.According to the passage traveling to the planets will be ________
    A. much easier and even more interesting
    B. for more exciting and dangerous
    C. man’s final aim
    D. man’s first aim
    21.Which of the following is not true
    A. Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon
    B. The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars
    C. Of all the planets Mars is the nearest to the earth
    D. All the planets are much farther to the earth than the moon
    22. From the passage we can guess _______
    A. there is life on Mars
    B. there is no life on Mars
    C. the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus
    D. scientists will have little hope to find the answers
    23. Man can live on under the conditions of _______
    A. much too hot surface
    B. the same pressure as we get on the earth
    C. normal atmosphere as we have on the earth
    D. Both B and C
    24.Scientists think we should take care of our earth because _______
    A. no other planets are to take the place of the earth
    B. everything needed is provided by the earth
    C. the only home of man will be the earth for a long time
    D. the dream to find another home for man will come true

    Dear Mr King
    Your supermarket chain is excellent in many ways I enjoy the things you sell such as the selection of produce (农产品) and fresh bakery items I have been a long time supermarket shopper and hope to continue for many years I have found however that I must make a separate shopping trip to one of your competitors because there are many items your store does not carry This becomes inconvenient for me as my time is valuable and I do not like to make two trips Your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your supermarket but I would be a more satisfied customer if I could find all the items I need in one place
    To tell the truth I have never been able to purchase nacho (烤干酪辣味玉米片) cheese soup at your store I can find other flavors (味道) of soup but your store does not carry nacho cheese soup a common ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes In addition I can only find large wonton wrappers (馄饨皮) while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning Though it is not a leading brand it is still common on the shelves of other grocery stores in this area and is superior in flavor to its competitors
    I sincerely hope to continue a relationship with your store and I hope that you will consider the possibility of expanding your goods to be more competitive
    Yours truly
    Bob Watson
    25.According to the passage who often buy things in the supermarket
    A.Mr King B.Bob Watson
    C.Regent Brand D.Mrs Watson
    26.From the first paragraph we know the supermarket chain ________
    A.meets all the writer’s needs B.is the best in every way
    C.offers good customer service D.is far from the writer’s home
    27.How does the writer present his point in Paragraph Two
    A.By giving examples
    B.By using some sharp words
    C.By providing scientific findings
    D.By comparing two different stores
    四语法填空
    Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping She drove the car out and Mr Black 28. (sit) on the back seat Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop You can't stop here dear Mr Black said Can't you see the sign 'No29. (park)' there I 30. (not care) said Mrs Black Well I 31. (stay) in the car and have a sleep Mr Black said
    I32. (be) too tired
    After a while a police car came The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car They pulled the car to the police station Of course Mr Black 33. (take) there too He was still asleep on the back seat
    五务混合问题
    As the saying goes A hero is known in the time of misfortune (幸)Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this He is a doctor in Guangdong who saved many people's lives in 2003
    In 2003 SARS broke out in Guangdong Later(A) it spread across China and other parts of the world Patients coughed a lot and got fevers Hundreds of patients even died from the disease Even many doctor and nurses got SARS when they treated patients So everyone was afraid of it But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease (B) Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease And with his way of treating many patients began to get better Zhong finally won people's trust
    In early 2020 a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染) Zhong 84 led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia He advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently(频繁) stay at home and not to go to crowed places
    Zhong likes sports very much Although he was 67 he could still play basketball Now at the age of 84 Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors I am just a doctor Zhong says But we think he is a hero and a fighter
    34.文中(A)划线代词it指代__________________________________________
    35.文中找出面句子意思相句子
    But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease
    ____________________________________________________
    36.(B)处划线句子译成汉语
    ____________________________________________________
    37.根文章回答问题
    What did Zhong advise people to do to fight Novel coronavirus (少列出三条)
    _____________________________________________________________________________________
    38.请写出文章合适标题
    What's the suitable title of the article
    ____________________________________________________
    六汉译英:整句
    39.刀叉数西餐(be used for)
    ___________________________________________________
    40.英语角? (ever)
    ___________________________________________________
    41.必须保持营干净(keep)
    ___________________________________________________
    42.送医院(get)
    ___________________________________________________
    43.知道更擅长数学(be good at)
    ___________________________________________________
    七材料作文
    44.书面表达
    假设网开家名乐购店铺店出售种样衣帽鞋袜等请根图提示写销售广告宣传店铺求:50词左右开头已出计入总词数

    Legou Clothes Store
    Welcome to Legou Clothes Store We have many clothes at good prices ______________________________
    ______________________________________________________________________

    参考答案

    1.B
    2.A
    3.E
    4.D
    解析
    分析
    文讲述作者加旅行次历出发前十分激动认机会法语进行交流然没实现加实践法语计划次旅行然满意
    1.句意:第次美国出境旅行
    根文It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language终说外语知空格处句子说作者第次美国外国家旅行应选B
    2.句意:首先加法语区居住数讲英语法语两种语言
    根文Canada is an excellent place to practice French for two reasons面Second知作者出两理说明加练法语方空格处应第条理会First开头应选A
    3.句意:抱法语英语更高贵想法
    根文Secondpeople there like it when you try to speak Frencheven if you only speak a little知会说点法语会高兴E选项心里法语英语更高贵符合逻辑应选E
    4.句意:学法国土法语口音加法语口音
    根文It sounded a little strange to me And many words are completely different知加法语口音法国法语口音空格处说作者学法国法语口音加法语口音加没办法学法语应选D

    5.C
    6.B
    7.A
    8.A
    9.C
    10.A
    11.B
    12.C
    13.B
    14.C
    解析
    分析
    文章通讲诉作者新学校里微笑改变事告诉世界微笑会回微笑
    5.句意:13岁时根基数词+year(s) old 表示岁文学校知13岁选C
    6.句意:住附新学校根My old school was far away知新学校选B
    7.句意:孤独害怕学交朋友A because B before 前 C after根I was very lonelyI was afraid to make friends with my classmates间果关系选A
    8.句意:告诉问题A couldn’t B mustn’t 必许 C needn’t需根I didn’t want my parents to ___5___ me想父母担心文害怕学交朋友知告诉选A
    9.句意:想父母担心A talk to 说话 B ask for 寻求 C worry about担心根I ___4___ talk to anyone about my problem告诉问题推测想父母担心选C
    10.句意:学正高兴交谈时A happily 高兴 B unhappily 高兴 C loudly声根I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual知学正高兴交谈选A
    11.句意:时男孩进教室I didn’t know who he was知朋友男孩选B
    12.句意:着笑根look at选C
    13.句意:班里亲A family家庭 B class班级 C city城市根文章知班里选B
    14.句意:亏微笑A sadness 伤心 B life 生活 C smile微笑根文学微笑作者交朋友开心起知微笑选C

    15.B
    16.B
    17.C
    18.A
    19.B
    解析
    分析
    文篇记叙文文章讲述首做丹顶鹤歌曲背事纪念心保护丹顶鹤姑娘付出生命事
    15.
    细节理解题根文中第三段In September 1987 one of the birds went missing…she fell into a river and died She was only 23知1987年徐秀娟寻找丢失鸟世选B
    16.
    词义猜测题根第二段Her father’s job was to look after redcrowned cranes Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young She soon showed a great love for these white birds知徐秀娟爸爸工作顾丹顶鹤秀娟年幼时开始帮助爸爸顾快白色鸟予热爱会变擅长饲养raising含义keeping选B
    17.
    细节理解题根文中第三段…The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhere but no one could find it…while she was looking for the missing bird she fell into a river and died She was only 23知然保护区工作员没找丢失鸟秀娟寻找丢失鸟途中世没找丢失鸟选C
    18.
    细节理解题根文中第三段She looked for it day and night for two days知秀娟寻找丢失鸟日夜寻找两天选A
    19.
    细节理解题根文中第四段…a song was written in memory of Xiujuan纪念秀娟写作首歌选B

    20.B
    21.A
    22.C
    23.D
    24.C
    解析
    试题分析:篇短文讲述类已登月球找代球行星类保护球
    20.B细节理解题根文中知类已登月球目标行星进军种探险会月球探险更激动心更具危险性选B
    21.A推理判断题Mars离球颗行星月球相Mars离球远A正确
    22.C细节理解题火星否生命现止定AB均文章符科学家出金星生命结D项错误选C
    23.D细节理解题太高温度表层法生存情况球相似时生存选D
    24.C旨意题类必须保护球根原类期法找够代球行星球长段时间类赖生存惟家园选C
    考点:科技类短文阅读

    25.B
    26.C
    27.A
    解析
    分析
    试题分析:篇短文顾客某超市负责写封信信中作者先说超市长时间忠实顾客喜欢里购物家超市方面做作者说觉满意方家超市商品种类齐全通具体例子说明点
    25.推理判断题根短文第段中I have been a long time supermarket shopper and hope to continue for many years知Bob Watson说长时间直超市购物希继续超市购物知道喜欢超市购物写信Bob Watson 选B
    26.细节理解题根短文第段中描述知Your low prices and excellent customer service keep me coming back to your supermarket超市物品价格较低顾客服务作者提家超市满足顾客需东西没需超市购买AB选项D选项没提选C
    27.推理判断题根短文第二段中容知段里作者出例子家超市没东西超市里文章中明显Another example is词段作者通举例解释观点选A
    考点:日常生活类短文

    28.sat
    29.parking
    30.don’t care
    31.will stay
    32.am
    33.was taken
    解析短文意:布莱克夫开车购物布莱克先生坐座布莱克夫顾禁止停车警示车停家商店附布莱克先生躺车里睡觉警察布莱克夫车拖警察局然布莱克先生带里座睡着
    28.句意:车开出布莱克先生坐座列连词and连接前两句子时态致drovedrive式形式句子应该时态表达答案sat
    29.句意:难道禁止停车标志?No parking标志语禁止停车意思
    30.句意:呢care动词关心否定动词助助动词don’t
    31.句意:吧会呆车里睡觉结合语境理解然车停躺车里美美睡觉时态般时态表达答案will stay
    32.句意:太累句直接引语引时说原话时态般现时态答案am
    33.句意:布莱克先生带里根句时态判断句时态般时态语动词间表示动关系答案was taken

    34.SARS
    35.But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease
    36.钟(南山)日夜寻求(SARS)疾病起
    37.Wear masks wash hands frequently stay at homedon't go to crowed places
    38.(Zhong Nanshan is a)A hero and a fighter
    解析
    分析
    文中讲述钟南山广东名医生2003年广东爆发非典期间日夜寻找病疗方法拯救许生命赢信2020年初新型冠状病毒袭击武汉数万计中国感染84岁带队武汉病魔抗争建议效阻止病毒传播英雄战士
    34.
    根第二段In 2003 SARS broke out in Guangdong广东2003年爆发非典型肺炎知文指非典中国世界传播填SARS
    35.
    But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease意钟勇敢够战胜疾病句子so+形容词+that句结构等形容词+enough to do sth第二段But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease意思相填But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease
    36.
    Zhong指钟(南山)spend …doing sth意花……做某事days and nights日夜find寻求the cause of the disease疾病起填钟(南山)日夜寻求(SARS)疾病起
    37.
    根第三段He advised people to wear masks wash hands frequently stay at home and not to go to crowed places知建议戴口罩勤洗手呆家里流密集方填Wear masks wash hands frequently stay at homedon't go to crowed places
    38.
    文讲述钟南山2003年非典2020年新冠病毒爆发期间顾生命安危带领团队医治病建议效阻止病毒传播英雄战士填(Zhong Nanshan is a)A hero and a fighter
    39.Knives and forks are used for most western food
    解析
    分析
    详解
    刀叉:knives and forks数:most西餐:western food:be used for根出中文知句子时态般现时knives and forks复数做语be动词are填Knives and forks are used for most western food
    40.Have you ever been to an English corner
    解析
    详解
    have been to 意思……ever意思般现完成时疑问句中Have you ever been to sp意思某方?English corner意思英语角定冠词English元音音素开头前定冠词an填Have you ever been to an English corner
    41.We must keep the camp clean
    解析
    分析
    详解
    :we保持:keep营:the camp干净:clean结合句意知题应情态动词must加动词原形结构clean形容词作宾语补足语填We must keep the camp clean
    42.We'd better get you to hospital
    解析
    分析
    详解
    :we做某事:had better do sthhad better情态动词送某某:get sb to +点医院:hospital根出中文知句子时态般现时we had缩写we'd填We'd better get you to hospital
    43.I know that you will be better at maths
    解析
    详解
    :I知道:know:you:will擅长……:be good at更擅长……较级:be better at数学:maths根语境知句子that引导宾语句表会……句般时填I know that you will be better at maths
    44.Legou Clothes Store
    Welcome to Legou Clothes Store We have many clothes at good prices Do you like Tshirts They are just 35 each Do you need a hat We sell hats in all colors for ¥15 each Do you want socks and shoes Socks are only ¥2 for a pair and shoes are only ¥20 for a pair
    Come here and buy your clothes
    解析
    详解
    题干解读:篇短文求写篇广告介绍网开店铺题目中图片应价格学生应正确英语容表达出审题知篇短文应般现时第称叙述
    例文点评:篇优秀作文短文店铺进行宣传介绍店铺里种商品价格叙述清晰条理文章中般疑问句陈述句穿插句式变正确名词代词单复数形式句式结构完整符合英语表达惯
    高分亮点:
    短语:at good pricesin all colorsa pair
    句型:Do you like Tshirts They are just 35 eachSocks are only ¥2 for a pair and shoes are only ¥20 for a pairCome here and buy your clothes


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